Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran
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ARRANGEMENTS REGARDING PROPERTY AS A LEGAL CONSEQUENCE OF PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENTS IN MIXED MARRIAGE
Get PDFThe increasing intensity of mixed marriages involving Indonesian citizens and foreign citizens has given rise to legal problems related to joint property ownership. Marriage agreements have been seen as a solution to protect the legal rights of both parties. This article aims to analyze the implementation of the principle of freedom of contract in marriage agreements in mixed marriages and examine its legal consequences on the separation of immovable property, which was set as normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The results suggest the principle of freedom of contract underlines that parties to a marriage agreement are free to make agreements regarding property or non-asset as long as they do not conflict with statutory regulations and legal order. However, marriage agreements should only regulate matters relating to assets because disputes on matters other than assets are relatively complex to determine the boundaries. The non-separation of immovable assets entails that Indonesian citizen partners may lose the opportunity to obtain rights over the immovable property because they will later become part of joint ownership with their foreign citizen partner. Therefore, separating assets would ensure Indonesian citizens' land rights
Aspek Yuridis Skema Kerjasama Pemerintah dengan Badan Usaha dalam Mendukung Perkembangan Pariwisata Bahari di Indonesia
Get PDFSebagai negara kepulauan, Indonesia memiliki potensi yang besar dalam sektor pariwisata bahari. Namun, perkembangan sektor ini tidak diiringi dengan kesiapan yang matang akibat kendala pendanaan dan gagasan inovatif khususnya dalam pengadaan infrastruktur wisata. Imbasnya, keberlangsungan sektor pariwisata bahari di Indonesia menjadi timpang dan tidak berada pada tingkat pelayanan yang seragam. Apabila situasi ini terus berlanjut, keuntungan pariwisata bahari yang seharusnya dirasakan secara meluas akan tereduksi. Padahal, pengembangan pariwisata bahari berkelanjutan merupakan bentuk komitmen Indonesia terhadap peningkatan pembangunan ekonomi berbasis kelautan melalui implementasi konsep ekonomi biru. Adapun salah satu skema yang dapat diterapkan untuk menanggulangi permasalahan ini adalah Kerjasama Pemerintah dengan Badan Usaha (KPBU). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif untuk menghasilkan penelitian bahwa solusi atas permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi melalui skema KPBU dengan skema Design-Build-Finance-Operate-Maintain (DBFOM) atas adanya pembagian tanggung jawab yang proporsional. Skema KPBU dipandang ideal dalam mengembangkan pariwisata bahari karena mampu memenuhi standar paremeter Holistic Approach yang terdiri dari 3 (tiga) elemen utama, yaitu amenities, accessibility, dan image. Melalui pendekatan ini, diharapkan Indonesia dapat mengembangkan potensi pariwisata bahari yang dimiliki dan meningkatkan daya tarik destinasi wisata dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak untuk mencapai kemajuan yang berkelanjutan
The Development of Financial Obligation Assistance in Inter-State Relations Regarding Environmental Protection: a Review of The Paris Agreement 2015
No full textAbstract
The increasing global environmental issues affect how countries view international environmental policy. This insists countries carry out joint international responsibility on environmental law issues which later developed as Common but Differentiated Responsibility and Respective Capabilities principle (Principle of CDR-RC). The implementation of the principle should be seen as the aspect of financial assistance from developed countries to developing countries in the Paris Agreement 2015. This research aims to determine the development of the relation-interaction of the financial assistance between developed countries and developing countries in the context of international environmental law, especially regarding climate change issues as well as the obligation and financial mechanism in the Paris Agreement 2015. The result shows a development of universal responsibility into a shared international responsibility in overcoming climate change issues. Several different principles in each international instrument affect relation-interaction and financial assistance. Furthermore, the financial assistance is regulated in detail in Article 9 of the Paris Agreement 2015 with financial mechanisms referred to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
Keywords: financial assistance, developed and developing countries, Paris Agreement 201
PEMBINAAN TERHADAP PELANGGAR HUKUM LINGKUNGAN DALAM SISTEM PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 32 TAHUN 2009: GUIDELINES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL OFFENDERS IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM BASED ON LAW NUMBER 32 OF 2009
Get PDFABSTRAK
Permasalahan lingkungan pada awalnya merupakan masalah alami, namun pada masa sekarang disebabkan oleh faktor manusia yang berkembang semakin besar dan lebih rumit dibandingkan faktor alami sebelumnya. Pelanggaran hukum lingkungan tersebut dapat dicegah dengan upaya preventif seperti melalui program pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) berupa kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelaksanaan Properda. Namun apabila dilihat dari segi penegakan hukum yang bersifat represif, maka kegiatan pembinaan tersebut tidaklah sesuai dengan sistem penegakan hukum lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan cara mendeskripsikan sinkronisasi suatu peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di bidang tertentu apakah saling bertentangan atau tidak antara satu dengan yang lain, atau menurut hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan dengan yang ada. Dengan demikian, pembinaan yang diterapkan oleh DLH sudah seharusnya hanya meliputi instrumen penaatan hukum sesuai dengan Pasal 14 UUPPLH, dan diterapkan kepada pelaku usaha dan/atau kegiatan guna menghindari terjadinya pencemaran atau perusakan lingkungan.
Kata kunci: Pelanggar Hukum Lingkungan; Pembinaan; Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan.
ABSTRACT
Environmental problems were originally natural problems, but today they are caused by human factors, which are becoming larger and more complicated than previous natural factors. Violations of environmental law can be prevented through preventive measures, such as the coaching programmes carried out by the Environmental Agency (DLH) in the form of socialization activities and the implementation of Properda. However, in terms of repressive law enforcement, the coaching activities are not in line with the environmental law enforcement system. The research method used is normative juridical, describing the synchronization of a legislation that applies in a given area, whether or not they contradict each other, or according to the hierarchy of laws and regulations. Thus, the guidelines applied by DLH West Java should only include instruments of legal compliance in accordance with Article 14 of UUPPLH, and applied to business actors and/or activities to avoid environmental pollution or destruction.
Keywords: Coaching;, Enforcement of Environmental Law; Violators of Environmental Law
EXTRATERRITORIALITY PRINCIPLE IN INVESTMENT DISPUTE SETTLEMENT UNDER ASEAN ENHANCED DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISM
Get PDFTrade and Investment are among the ways that are often used by modern countries today to become one of the main sources of state income. Indonesia as a destination country for trade and investment also has an important role in economic growth both domestically and in the ASEAN region. Indonesia is also one of the initiators of the Free Trade Area (FTA). In the spirit of realizing ASEAN as a trade and investment friendly zone, ASEAN launched a method called the ASEAN Protocol on Enhanced Dispute Settlement Mechanism (EDSM). This customized mechanism is in accordance with the spirit of ASEAN, namely The ASEAN way. Accordingly, the author took the initiative to conduct research related to the extraterritorial principle of the mechanism of Non-ASEAN countries that are geographically proximate to the ASEAN region. This research is entitled "Extraterritorial Principles of ASEAN PROTOCOL ON ENHANCED DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISM (EDSM) in the Settlement of Trade and Investment Disputes". In this research, there is a formulation of problems that will be discussed, namely related to the application of the extraterritorial principle of the EDSM mechanism, the enforcement of EDSM rules against Non-ASEAN countries, and its implications for Indonesia. This is conducted, in an effort to make ASEAN an axis of investment destination countries that also have positive and dynamic regulations. Hence In the event of trade and investment disputes, the parties involved would not need to go to ICSID or the WTO, as ASEAN has provided solutions to resolve such disputes
THE STATUS OF FOREIGN ARBITRATORS UNDER INDONESIAN LAWS
Get PDFForeign arbitrators in Indonesia have never been questioned before with regard to their status or legality. The main aim of this article was to analyze the status of foreign arbitrators in the light of the recent Supreme Court of Indonesia’s decision on the PT. Timas Suplindo case (2017). The method used in this article was descriptive-normative of the subject analyzed supported by the case-law, in particular the decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia concerning the issue of foreign arbitrator. This article concluded, while there is an absence of regulation concerning the status of foreign arbitrator in Indonesia, the parties should include and state the legality of the foreign arbitrator in their arbitration clause. This article also recommended, the Arbitration Law should be supplemented with the provision on the status of foreign arbitrator in the future amendment of the Law
RELEVANSI KEKUATAN EKSEKUTORIAL TERHADAP SIFAT KEMANDIRIAN PUTUSAN ARBITRASE DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG ARBITRASE DAN ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA
Get PDFPenyelesaian suatu sengketa terkait wanprestasi dalam usaha bisnis tidak hanya dilakukan melalui jalur pengadilan, tetapi juga dapat melalui proses penyelesaian lainnya, yaitu alternatif penyelesaian sengketa (APS) dan arbitrase. Dalam sengketa bisnis, pada umumnya penyelesaian melalui badan arbitrase dianggap lebih efektif dan efisien dibandingkan badan peradilan karena menghasilkan putusan arbitrase yang bersifat mengikat, mandiri, dan final. Namun, sifat putusan arbitrase yang mandiri menimbulkan ketidakpastian akibat timbul kewajiban untuk mendaftarkan putusan tersebut ke pengadilan agar dapat dieksekusi berdasarkan ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa. Selain itu, kewajiban tersebut juga akan bertolak belakang dengan keuntungan yang ditawarkan dengan menyelesaikan sengketa melalui arbitrase, yaitu cepat dan sederhana. Maka dari itu, perlu adanya ketentuan yang memberi jangka waktu kepada para pihak dalam melaksanakan putusan arbitrase secara sukarela tanpa intervensi dari pengadilan. Hal ini juga dapat diikuti dengan ketentuan apabila para pihak tidak bersedia melaksanakan putusan arbitrase secara sukarela, maka para pihak dapat dibebani kewajiban untuk mendaftarkan putusan tersebut ke pengadilan agar dapat memperoleh kekuatan eksekutorial. Dalam melakukan penulisan mengenai kemandirian putusan arbitrase ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif melalui pengumpulan bahan hukum dan studi kepustakaan
TINDAK PIDANA PENYUAPAN DALAM PEMBERIAN FASILITAS KREDIT BANK YANG DITERAPKAN MELALUI PENGAWASAN LEMBAGA OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN
Get PDFArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tindak pidana penyuapan dalam kegiatan perbankan khususnya terkait pemberian fasilitas kredit dan bentuk pengawasan yang dilaksanakan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) terhadap tindakan tersebut. Adapun metode penelitian dalam artikel ini merupakan hukum normatif dengan cara mengumpulkan bahan hukum melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini, yaitu ditemukan adanya pengaturan yang saling tumpang tindih terkait tindak pidana penyuapan dalam pemberian fasilitas kredit. Hal tersebut timbul karena tindak pidana penyuapan telah diatur dalam dua ketentuan berbeda, yakni Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2023 tentang Pengembangan dan Penguatan Sektor Keuangan. Selain itu, OJK merupakan lembaga yang diberi kewenangan untuk mengawasi seluruh kegiatan perbankan sebagai bagian dari sektor jasa keuangan. Dalam melaksanakan tugas pengawasannya, OJK memiliki kewenangan untuk menerapkan penyelidikan dan penyidikan terhadap suatu pelanggaran maupun kejahatan yang terjadi dalam sektor jasa keuangan. Maka dari itu, tindak pidana penyuapan yang terjadi dalam pemberian fasilitas kredit bank telah seharusnya diterapkan melalui ketentuan peraturan hukum yang mengatur tentang sektor jasa keuangan karena unsur-unsur ketentuan peraturan tersebut telah mengatur secara spesifik terkait suatu tindak pidana dalam lingkup perbankan
Behind the Veil of Blue Ecolabelling: Dismantling the Juxtaposition of International Regulations on Sustainable Oceans
Get PDFEcolabelling was introduced as an alternative consumer-facing mechanism in the market to combat certain threats against the environment and to promote sustainable usage of its components. More importantly in the case of Indonesia as a maritime country, fishery ecolabels can be used to build sustainability to its marine environment which can be vital for its economy in the future. To this end, this article constructs an exposition of ecolabels from a legal perspective in the international and local contexts that is still absent in Indonesia’s legal research. This study employs normative legal research methodology in its data collecting and analysis. The article in its analysis will argue that while the international standards provided for blue ecolabels are robust, its genuine implementation can only be realized in the domestic scene, where local aspects can be considered. This research in the end finds that an ecolabelling of fisheries in Indonesia is urgently needed, concludes that ecolabelling in fisheries can help the state in realizing its international commitments, and recommends its urgent creation in the national scene
South China Sea Dispute: What Alternative Solutions Can be Offered to the International Community?
Get PDFAs the busiest shipping route with a high value of resources under the sea, the South China Sea dispute is one of the unresolved problems in recent world affairs. Claimant states keep on defending their claim over the territory. Several critical factors of the disputed areas, such as the international trade perspective, natural resources aspects, and the security value, did affect the behaviour of such states. A lot of alternatives and means have been done to solve the case until the decision of PCA on the Philippine claim over China’s nine-dash line. Non-compliance response of China did raise another tension on the issue and complicated the resolution. We offered more alternatives to the international community to act, which combined peace-oriented bilateral and multilateral diplomacy and cooperation to force all claimants to agree on their maritime boundary, seeking mediation from states that can be trustworthy, international sanctions might be an option - but with a highly calculated decision, and stressing the compliance with legal action to gain trust from other parties. to support the diplomacy that takes place in the process.