Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran
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PELINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEKERJA YANG MENGALAMI KECELAKAAN KERJA DALAM PERJALANAN PULANG DARI TEMPAT KERJA
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Hubungan kerja yang disepakati antara pekerja dan pemberi kerja menimbulkan hak dan kewajiban bagi kedua belah pihak. Salah satu kewajiban pekerja adalah melakukan pekerjaan. Dalam melakukan pekerjaan, pekerja dihadapkan pada resiko kecelakaan kerja yang sewaktu-waktu dapat terjadi dan mengancam nyawa pekerja tersebut. Kecelakaan kerja dapat terjadi di dalam tempat kerja maupun diluar tempat kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menekankan pada pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, terdapat kesimpulan yaitu: Pertama, pelindungan hukum yang dapat diberikan kepada pekerja yang mengalami kecelakaan kerja pada saat perjalan pulang dari tempat kerja menuju tempat tinggalnya meliputi pemberian manfaat jaminan kecelakaan kerja berupa pelayanan kesehatan sesuai kebutuhan medis dan santunan berupa uang sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang No.40 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional. Kedua, Keterlambatan pelaporan kecelakaan kerja kepada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan dan UPTD Pengawasan ketenagakerjaan tidak berdampak pada hak maupun kewajiban bagi pekerja, pemberi kerja dan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Pemberi kerja tetap berkewajiban melaporkan kecelakaan kerja dan bertanggung jawab kepada pekerja, pekerja yang mengalami kecelakaan kerja pun tetap berhak mendapatkan manfaat JKK dan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan tetap berkewajiban memberikan manfaat JKK kepada peserta yang mengalami kecelakaan kerja tersebut.
Kata kunci: kecelakaan kerja; manfaat jaminan kecelakaan kerja; pelindungan hukum.
ABSTRACT
The work relationship agreed between the worker and the employer creates rights and obligations for both parties. One of the obligations of workers is to do work. In doing work, workers are faced with the risk of work accidents that can occur at any time and threaten the lives of these workers. Work accidents can occur inside the workplace or outside the workplace. This research was conducted using the normative juridical method by emphasizing the statutory approach. Based on the results of the research that has been done, there are conclusions, namely: First, legal protection that can be given to workers who experience work accidents on the way home from work to their homes includes the provision of work accident insurance benefits in the form of health services according to medical needs and compensation in the form of money in accordance with the provisions of Law No.40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System. Second, the delay in reporting work accidents to the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan and UPTD of Manpower Supervision has no impact on the rights and obligations of workers, employers and BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Employers are still obliged to report work accidents and are responsible for workers, workers who experience work accidents are still entitled to JKK benefits and BPJS Employment is still obliged to provide JKK benefits to participants who experience work accidents.
Keywords: legal protection; work accident; work accident benefits
CROSSING BORDER TRANSACTIONS: UNRAVELING THE INFLUENCE OF E-COMMERCE ON THE ADVANCEMENT OF TRANSNATIONAL BUSINESS LAW
Get PDFTransnational transactions conducted through E-Commerce platforms open the gates of growth in the legal and economic spheres. In this regard, legislators should be able to create a transnational body of law as uniform rules and contractual patterns for commercial transactions conducted through e-commerce. Complex international business transaction activities such as investment, licensing, franchising, and so on have not escaped the development of e-commerce and the convenience that comes with it. The research uses a normative juridical approach and a descriptive analytical research method to describe the facts related to the problem being studied. Data collection is done through a literature study, searching for relevant data from various sources of primary and secondary legal materials related to the existing problems. The data is then analyzed qualitatively. Legal certainty in this case is rooted in matters that have been agreed upon by the parties and are mandated to continue to refer to the principles of international business transaction law and relevant international trade conventions or agreements. With the existence of e-contracts, agreements for transnational transactions can have permanent legal force and dispute resolution through litigation and non-litigation channels such as arbitration can be carried out virtually
CRIMINAL LAW POLICY IN BLASPHEMY ENFORCEMENT BASED ON RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
Get PDFPolicies for resolving religious blasphemy in Indonesia are regulated in Law Number 1/PNPS/1965 concerning the Prevention of Blasphemy of Religion and Article 156a of the Criminal Code. Sentences are often repressive and do not fulfill the value of justice. The formulation of the problem in this article is: what is the criminal law policy in the settlement of blasphemy and what kind of settlement model is chosen to handle the case. This research method is normative legal research with a statutory approach based on primary legal materials. The research results show that the imposition of punishment is the main solution. Meanwhile, the model chosen in the resolution of defamation of freedom of expression according to the concept of restorative justice uses an integrated approach that tries to implement penal and non-penal efforts simultaneously to fulfill justice for the perpetrators of defamation, including involving the role of the community through the Religious Communication Forum (FKUB). Suggestions that need to be conveyed are that criminal law policies are still being implemented, but harsh criminal sanctions are softened by using the concept of restorative justice, bearing in mind that not every case of blasphemy deserves a harsh sentence
THE URGENCY OF COOLING-OFF PERIOD CLAUSE IN INVESTOR-STATE DISPUTE SETTLEMENT : GOOD FAITH NEGOTIATION
Get PDFWith the development of foreign direct investors, international investment treaties also becoming more popular, causing more cases are occurring from said treaties. To deal with disputes, international investment treaties have dispute settlement mechanisms. Investor-State dispute settlement mechanisms in international investment treaties often include cooling-off clauses. In each case, the arbitral tribunal made different decisions regarding the compliance of this clause, provoking much controversy. Often, the cooling-off period is waived by the claimant since there is no clear motive regarding the urgency. The aim of this article is to determine the urgency of the cooling-off period clauses in bilateral investment treaties as a precondition for arbitration.
The method for research used in this study is descriptive analysis. The authors also use primary legal material, such as international arbitration, bilateral investment treaties, and arbitration rules. In addition, the authors use secondary legal sources such as related literature and journals.
Based on the findings of this study, the existence of a cooling-off period clause plays a role in enabling parties to discuss their disputes in good faith before submitting them to international arbitration
IS IT ILLEGAL FOR FOREIGN VESSELS TO TRANSIT THROUGH INDONESIAN WATERS WITHOUT UTILIZING THE ARCHIPELAGIC SEA LANES?
Get PDFThis paper addresses the question of whether foreign vessels can infringe upon their transit through Indonesian waters without using the Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lanes. To answer this question, the paper discusses the concept of transit rights, including innocent passage rights, transit passage rights, and archipelagic sea lanes passage rights, as well as the prohibitions and obligations of foreign vessels in exercising archipelagic sea lanes passage rights as stipulated by international and national legal provisions. This research is conducted in a normative manner, utilizing a literature review as the data collection method, and consequently employing secondary data. The analysis technique applied is content analysis. This paper concludes that despite the establishment of the Indonesian archipelagic sea lanes, it does not imply that foreign vessels must necessarily traverse these sea lanes when transiting through Indonesian waters. Foreign vessels engaged in transit have the right to peacefully navigate through Indonesian waters, provided they respect and comply with the domestic regulations of the archipelagic state and international law
KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM PENGGABUNGAN DASAR GUGATAN WANPRESTASI DAN PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM
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Gugatan perdata secara umum didasarkan pada wanprestasi dan perbuatan melawan hukum. Ketentuan mengenai wanprestasi dan perbuatan melawan hukum diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, namun dengan perbedaan dasar hukum maupun karakteristik. Dalam praktiknya masih ditemukan penggabungan dasar gugatan wanprestasi dan perbuatan melawan hukum dalam satu surat gugatan yang sama. Putusan yang diberikan hakim pun tidak selalu sama sehingga menimbulkan persoalan dalam hal kepastian hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan yang menelaah beberapa teori, asas hukum, serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan dengan masalah yang diangkat. Spesifikasi penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis yang menggambarkan mengenai penggabungan dasar gugatan wanprestasi dan perbuatan melawan yang dikaitkan dengan asas kepastian hukum dianalisis dari sudut pandang hukum acara perdata. Data yang digunakan sebagai bahan penelitian ini kemudian diolah dengan metode normatif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penggabungan dasar gugatan wanprestasi dan perbuatan melawan hukum secara normatif tidak dilarang dalam hukum acara perdata namun perlu memperhatikan penyusunan formulasi gugatan yang sesuai dengan kaidah agar gugatan tidak berakhir dengan putusan Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard. Penggabungan gugatan harus dituangkan dalam dalil yang tegas, jelas, dan berdiri sendiri agar penggabungan gugatan dapat dikabulkan dan dimintakan eksekusi ketika sudah berkekuatan hukum tetap.
Kata kunci: Kepastian Hukum; Perbuatan Melawan Hukum; Wanprestasi.
ABSTRACT
Civil Lawsuit are generally based on default and unlawful acts. Provisions regarding default and unlawful acts are regulated in the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata), but with different legal bases and characteristics. In practice, there is still a combination of the basis of default and unlawful acts in the same letter of claim. The decision given by judges are not always the same as giving rise to problems in the terms of legal certainty. The research method used is normative juridical review method with an approach that reviews theories, principles, as well as laws and regulations relevant to the matter being appointed. This research specification is descriptive analytical which describe the combination of the basis of default and unlawful acts linked to the principle of legal certainty which is analyzed from the perspective of civil procedural law. The data used as research materials then processed using normative qualitative method. Based on the research result, combining the basis of claim of default and unlawful acts is not normatively prohibited in civil procedural law, but it is necessary to pay attention in terms of claim formulation in the accordance with the regulation so that the claim does not end with an Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard decision. The combination of claim must be stated in a decisive, clear, and independent argument so that the combination of claim can be granted and requested for execution when it becomes legally binding.
Keywords: Legal Certainty; The Combination of Claim; Unlawful Acts
 
REGULASI PENETAPAN NILAI NOL RUPIAH ATAU NOL PERSEN UNTUK PENERIMAAN NEGARA BUKAN PAJAK TERHADAP HAK PATEN PADA ERA SOCIETY 5.0
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Dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia pada era society 5.0 dan pemulihan sistem perpajakan pada masa pandemi Covid-19, Pemerintah menetapkan kebijakan penerimaan negara bukan pajak (PNBP) yang dapat dilakukan hingga Rp0,00 (nol rupiah) atau 0% (nol persen). Meskipun begitu, belum terdapatnya dasar hukum mekanisme formal dalam penetapan nilai Rp0,00 (nol rupiah) atau 0% (nol persen) PNBP Hak Paten pada hukum positif Indonesia. Padahal, landasan hukum ini sangat penting untuk memberikan kepastian hukum dalam pemungutan PNBP agar tidak terjadinya pemungutan PNBP tanpa dasar hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan cara mengartikulasikan data primer dan sekunder serta mengimplementasikannya dalam memahami permasalahan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tarif PNBP hingga Rp0,00 (nol rupiah) atau 0% (nol persen) dilakukan dengan pertimbangan tertentu sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 24 PP 69/2020. Melalui analisis dampak yang dilakukan, kebijakan ini dapat mendukung digitalisasi pada era society 5.0. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan dasar hukum dalam bentuk Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia yang menetapkan besaran, persyaratan, dan tata cara pengenaan tarif PNBP dalam Paten, dengan persetujuan sebelumnya dari Menteri Keuangan.Kata kunci: hak paten; kekayaan intelektual; society 5.0.
ABSTRACTIn supporting the economic growth of Indonesia in the era of society 5.0 and recovery of the tax system during the Covid-19 pandemic, the government has established a non-tax state revenue (PNBP) policy that can be set at Rp0.00 (zero rupiah) or 0% (zero percent). Even so, there is no legal basis for the formal mechanism in determining the value of Rp0.00 (zero rupiah) or 0% (zero percent) PNBP for Patent Rights in Indonesian positive law. In fact, this legal basis is very important to provide legal certainty in collecting PNBP so that there is no PNBP collection without a legal basis. The research method used is normative juridical, by articulating primary and secondary data and implementing them to understand the issues. The results of this research indicate that the provision of PNBP rates up to Rp0.00 (zero rupiah) or 0% (zero percent) is carried out with certain considerations as stipulated in Article 24 of PP 69/2020. Through the impact analysis conducted, this policy can support digitalization in the era of society 5.0. Therefore, a legal basis is needed in the form of a Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation that stipulates the amount, requirements, and procedures for imposing PNBP rates in Patents, with prior approval from the Minister of Finance.Keywords: patents, intellectual property, society 5.0
ROYALTY PAYMENTS TO THIRD PARTIES FOR THE PURPOSE OF CUSTOMS VALUATION OF IMPORTED GOODS (STUDY OF TAX COURT DECISIONS ON IMPORT DUTIES DISPUTES)
Get PDFRoyalties and license fees in this case are all payments made in connection with, among other things, patent licenses, trademark rights, and copyrights. Costs incurred by importers on royalties must be added to the customs value by the WTO Customs Valuation Agreement. Concerning royalties the problem becomes more complicated when it involves payments to third parties. Legal regulations that do not sufficiently explore this topic often lead to disputes between importers and the government and continue to the court level.
The aim in this study is to analyze how the customs rules for royalty payments to third parties related to imported goods and how the attitude of judges in determining the customs value of royalty payments on intellectual property related to imported goods.
In conclusion for customs valuation, royalty payments to third parties are added to the actual or supposed price. It is irrelevant to whom the royalties are paid, what matters is that the buyer is obligated to pay royalties as long as the royalty payments relate to the imported goods in question. Of the two Tax Court Decisions on the Tobacco Blend cut filler import case and the Tax Court Decision on the shoe import case, the court decided to include in the customs value the payment of intellectual property royalties to third parties
BATASAN MAKNA FRASA “PIHAK LAIN” PADA PASAL 22 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG LARANGAN PRAKTIK MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSITUSI DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA
Get PDFABSTRAKMahkamah Konstitusi melalui Putusan Nomor 85/PUU-XIV/2016 telah memutuskan untuk membatasi makna “pihak lain” dalam Pasal 22 Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 199 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat yang sebelumnya berbunyi “Pelaku usaha dilarang bersekongkol dengan pihak lain untuk mengatur dan atau menentukan pemenang tender sehingga dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya persaingan usaha tidak sehat.” Sehingga menjadi “Pelaku usaha dilarang bersekongkol dengan pelaku usaha lain dan/atau pihak yang terkait dengan pelaku usaha lain untuk mengatur dan atau menentukan pemenang tender sehingga dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya persaingan usaha tidak sehat.”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pembatasan makna tersebut telah tepat jika dikaji dengan semangat demokrasi ekonomi sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 33 ayat (4) Undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Dengan metode yuridis normatif, penelitian ini membahas tentang perubahaan makna frasa pihak lain dalam Pasal 22 UU Persaingan Usaha serta bagaimana akibat hukumnya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pembatasan makna pada Pasal 22 ini juga tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 33 ayat (4) UUD 1945 yang menjadi pondasi hukum demokrasi ekonomi di Indonesia dimana setiap pelaku usaha memiliki hak untuk berada dalam iklim persaingan yang sehat dan wajar, dan kesempatan yang sama untuk berpartisipasi di dalam dunia usaha dan mengakibatkan persekongkolan tender yang melibatkan pihak penyelenggara tender tidak dapat dijerat dikarenakan pihak penyelenggara tender bukan lagi subjek hukum yang diatur dalam pasal a quo, sedangkan, dalam proses penyelenggaraan tender pihak penyelenggara memungkinkan bersekongkol dengan pihak pelaku usaha untuk mengatur pemenang tender.Kata kunci: demokrasi ekonomi; persaingan usaha; persekongkolan tender.
ABSTRACTThe Constitutional Court through Decision Number 85/PUU-XIV/2016 has decided to limit the meaning of “Pihak Lain” in Article 22 of Law Number 5 of 1999 on Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition which previously mandated “Pelaku usaha dilarang bersekongkol dengan pihak lain untuk mengatur dan atau menentukan pemenang tender sehingga dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya persaingan usaha tidak sehat.” becomes “Pelaku usaha dilarang bersekongkol dengan pelaku usaha lain dan/atau pihak yang terkait dengan pelaku usaha lain untuk mengatur dan atau menentukan pemenang tender sehingga dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya persaingan usaha tidak sehat.” This research aims to find out whether the restrictions on the meaning of “pihak lain” are appropriate if studied in the spirit of economic democracy as intended in Article 33 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Using normative juridical methods, this research discusses changes in the meaning of “pihak lain” in Article 22 of the Business Competition Law and what the legal consequences are. The results show that the restrictions on the meaning of “pihak lain” in Article 22 are also not in accordance with Article 33 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution which is the legal foundation of economic democracy in Indonesia where every business actor has the right to be in a climate of healthy and reasonable competition, and equal opportunities to participating in the business world and resulting in tender collusion involving the tender organizer cannot be charged because the tender organizer is no longer a legal subject as regulated in the a quo article, whereas, in the process of holding a tender it is possible for the organizer to conspire with business actors to arrange the tender winner.Keywords: bid rigging; economic democracy; business competition
KEDUDUKAN PROGRAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP DALAM KERANGKA REFORMA AGRARIA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM PERTANAHAN DI INDONESIA: THE POSITION OF A COMPLETE SYSTEMATIC LAND REGISTRATION PROGRAM WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF AGRARIAN REFORM TO REALIZE LAND LAW CERTAINTY IN INDONESIA
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Pendaftaran tanah dimaksudkan untuk mewujudkan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat Indonesia dengan tujuan memaksimalkan nilai hak atas tanah, sehingga diperlukan pengaturan yang lengkap dalam hal penggunaan, pemanfaatan, pemilikan dan pembuatan peraturan. Pemerintah melalui Kementerian ATR gencar melaksanakan pendaftaran tanah pertama kali melalui Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL). Dalam pelaksanaan PTSL, Kantor Pertanahan menemui hambatan dan permasalahan setelah terbitnya sertipikat. Tujuan diadakan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis mengenai pelaksanaan Program PTSL dalam mewujudkan kepastian hukum dan menganalisis kedudukan PTSL sebagai penataan akses dalam kerangka reforma agraria. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian adalah dilaksanakannya PTSL dengan peningkatan kualitas akan menjamin kepastian hukum pemegang hak atas tanah dan pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia akan berjalan dengan cepat serta menyeluruh sehingga mencapai target.
Kata kunci: Pendaftaran Tanah; Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap; Reforma Agraria.
ABSTRACT
Land registration is intended to realize legal certainty for the Indonesian people with the aim of maximizing the value of land rights, so complete arrangements are needed in terms of use, utilization, ownership, and regulation. The government through the Ministry of ATR intensively carried out the first land registration through the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL). In implementing PTSL, the Land Office encountered obstacles and problems after the issuance of certificates. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the implementation of the PTSL Program in realizing legal certainty and analyze the position of PTSL as an access arrangement within the framework of agrarian reform. The research method used is normative juridical with primary and secondary data collection techniques. The result of the research is that the implementation of PTSL with quality improvement will ensure legal certainty of land rights holders and the implementation of land registration in Indonesia will run quickly and comprehensively to achieve the target.
Keywords: Agrarian; Complete Systematic Land Registration; Land Registration