Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran
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Classification of the Use of Famous People's Names as Usernames of X (Twitter) Accounts Under Indonesian Law
Get PDFNowadays, Famous People's Names are not only used as names but can also be used in other media, such as usernames on social media. This causes Famous People’s Names to be at risk of being misused by irresponsible parties. Because of this, this article will examine the legal basis of legal protection against the use of a Famous People's Names as the usernames of X (Twitter) accounts based on Indonesian Law, namely the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (ITE Law), the Personal Data Protection Law (PDP Law), and the Trademark and Geographical Indication Law (MIG Law). The method used by researchers in reviewing this article is the normative juridical method by analysing existing literature sources and legal materials. In the end, it is concluded that the use of a Famous People’s Names as the usernames on social media (username squatting) is a prohibited act and is included as an unlawful act (PMH). X (Twitter) as a User Generated Content-based Electronic System Operator (PSE) has a safe harbour policy as an administrative measure regarding the liability of username squatting. Legal remedies, both civil and criminal, can also be taken to hold the perpetrator of username squatting accountable
Open Policy in The Regulation of Lobster Seed Exports in Indonesia: Sustainable Development Vis A Vis Economic Development
Get PDFDelegation of authority to determine lobster seed export policy to the minister through the Fisheries Law Creates Open policy authority for the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. During the 2015-2022 period, there were 6 (six) significant changes to the regulation of Marine Affairs and Fisheries regarding the permissibility of lobster seed exports. This condition raises questions about legal certainty for fishermen and lobster cultivators in Indonesia. This study is conducted to provide recommendations for the formulation of lobster seed export regulations that can be utilized by policymakers in the future. The method used in this study is normative juridical research, employing statutory, comparative, and historical approaches. The results of this study indicate that the determination of policies regarding lobster seed exports should not be delegated to the Minister in the form of Ministerial Regulations of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. Based on the sustainable development approach and the national economic development approach, a policy prohibiting lobster seed exports has more positive impacts compared to the legalization of lobster seed exports, particularly regarding the sustainability of lobster resources with high economic value rather than the export of lobster seeds for improving the welfare of fishermen in Indonesia
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN TINDAK PIDANA REVENGE PORN BERDASARKAN UU NO. 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG INFORMASI TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK (ITE) DAN UU NO. 12 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL (TPKS)
Get PDFSalah satu dari pengaruh negatif dari kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi adalah kemunculan berbagai modus dan cara melakukan kejahatan seperti perbuatan revenge porn. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menganalisa hukum tertulis yang relevan, teori hukum yang berlaku juga dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus. Kasus yang diangkat di dalam penelitian ini adalah kasus revenge porn oleh Alwi Husein Maolana, dimana ia menyebarkan video yang melanggar kesusilaan tanpa adanya persetujuan dari korban. Pertanggungjawaban pelaku tentu dibutuhkan demi memberikan efek jera dan mencegah terjadinya kejahatan tersebut. Begitupun perlindungan korban harus diberikan mengingat dampak kejahatan yang menyebabkan kerugian baik materiil maupun immateril seperti beban emosional dan rasa malu. Meskipun Alwi Husein Maolana terbukti bersalah karena sengaja dan bertahap mendistribusikan materi yang melanggar kesusilaan melalui media sosial sebagaimana dilandaskan pada Pasal 27 ayat 1 UU ITE, tetapi UU ITE dirasa belum mampu memberikan perlindungan yang sepantasnya bagi korban karena kurangnya sanksi yang dibebankan kepada pihak penyelenggara sistem elektronik menolak permintaan korban untuk menghapus (take down) konten tersebut. Sehingga dibutuhkan perlindungan yang dapat memulihkan kerugian materi maupun immaterial
Self-Determination v Remedial Secession: The Status of Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) under International Law
Get PDFNagorno-Karabakh is a region situated between Azerbaijan and Armenia, which has been the subject of a territorial dispute between the two neighbouring countries. The region declared independence as Republic of Artsakh and separated from Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan accused Armenia of unlawfully intervening in the formation of Artsakh, while Artsakh claimed its independence was legal under the Soviet's Law of Secession, asserting its right to self-determination. Artsakh also pointed to human rights abuses and systematic discrimination by Azerbaijan as reasons for its secession. This paper examines the legitimacy of Artsakh's secession and considers the role of alleged human rights violations by Azerbaijan for its legitimacy. International law demonstrated that practices of secession were somewhat accepted provided that a lawful ground has been adequately fulfilled as a mandatory part of divorcing a territory from its mainland. However, Artsakh’s secession from Azerbaijan is not provided by a solid, reasonable measure as a “remedial” for all the casualties that had taken place. Also, on historic ground, Artsakh failed to provide sufficient records and proof to attest to its legitimacy as a separate entity utterly detached from Azerbaijan
ACTION THAT CAN BE TAKEN BY THE PARTIES AS A RESULT OF DIFFERENCES IN THE RIGHT TO SUSPEND PERFORMANCE REGULATED IN CISG 1980 AND INDONESIA CONTRACT LAW
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The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods 1980 (CISG 1980) and Indonesian contract law have regulated the right to suspend performance. The arrangement is regulated by Article 71 CISG 1980 and Article 1478 of the Indonesia Civil Code (ICC). Until now, Indonesia has not ratified the CISG 1980. This may result in differences in the regulation of the right to suspend performance between CISG 1980 and the ICC. This difference can cause uncertainty for business actors from Indonesia who conduct international trade in goods with partners from CISG 1980 member countries where CISG 1980 applies to contracts that the parties have made. The uncertainty arises because if there is a conflict between the CISG 1980 and the Indonesian Contract Law, the provisions in the Indonesian Contract Law take precedence as mandatory law. This research will analyze the mechanism of the right to suspend performance regulated in CISG 1980 and Indonesia Contract Law. The research method is a comparative normative judicial research method by comparing the mechanism of suspension of the implementation of obligations contained in the CISG 1980 with the Indonesian Contract Law. This research aims to find what efforts can be made by the parties in the event of a difference between the right to suspend performance regulated in the CISG 19880 and Indonesia Contract Law. The results of this research show that the efforts that can be taken by the partiers are to derogate the applicabilityy ofg CISG 1980 as a whole or only derogate the provision of article 71 CISG 1980
PEMBUKTIAN SENGKETA MEREK DI PENGADILAN: PERAN PENTING AKTA PENDIRIAN DAN AKTA PERUBAHAN ANGGARAN DASAR PERSEROAN
Get PDFABSTRAKPerseroan terbatas adalah badan hukum yang merupakan persekutuan modal, didirikan berdasarkan perjanjian, melakukan kegiatan usaha dengan modal dasar yang seluruhnya terbagi dalam saham. Perseroan Terbatas diwajibkan memakai nama yang unik untuk membedakannya dari perseroan lain. Tidak jarang suatu perseroan menggunakan nama yang sama untuk perseroan dan mereknya demi mendukung barang atau jasa dari perseroan. Apabila diperlukan, perseroan dapat kemudian melakukan rebranding setelah mendapat persetujuan dari Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham yang kemudian harus dituangkan dalam Akta Perubahan Anggaran Dasar yang dibuat oleh Notaris. Namun masalah timbul ketika terjadi sengketa hak atas merek dan dibutuhkan pembuktian mengenai kepemilikan nama tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa pembuktian perubahan nama perseroan terbatas dalam sengketa hak merek dengan menggunakan akta notaris. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa merek dapat merupakan atau menyerupai nama perseroan dengan syarat memenuhi ketentuan dalam Pasal 21 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Merek, lalu, Akta Pendirian dan Akta Perubahan yang dibuat Notaris dapat disertakan menjadi alat bukti pada sengketa hak atas merek dengan memenuhi ketentuan pada Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris dan Undang-Undang Merek.
Kata Kunci: akta pendirian; merek; perseroan terbatas..
ABSTRACTA limited liability company is a legal entity which is a capital partnership, established based on an agreement, carrying out business activities with authorized capital which is entirely divided into shares. Limited Liability Companies are required to use a unique name to differentiate them from other companies. It is not uncommon for a company to use the same name for its company and to support the company’s goods or services. If necessary, the company can then carry out rebranding after obtaining approval from the General Meeting of Shareholders which must then be stated in the Deed of Amendment to the Articles of Association made by a Notary. However, problems arise when there is a dispute over trademark rights and proof of ownership of the name is required. The aim of this research is to analyze the proof of changing the name of a limited liability company in a trademark rights dispute using a notarial deed. The research method used in this research is qualitative juridical method. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that a brand can be or resemble a company name on condition that it meets the provisions in Article 21 paragraph (2) of the Trademark Law, and then, the Deed of Establishment and Deed of Amendments made by a Notary can be included as evidence in trademark rights disputes by complying with the provisions of the Notary Position Law and the Trademark Law.
Keywords: deed of establishment; limited liability company; rebrandin
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KEAMANAN DATA CYBER NOTARY BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI
Get PDFPerkembangan teknologi informasi berkonsekwensi terhadap perkembangan hukum dan aplikasinya, termasuk dalam peran dan fungsi notaris dalam memberikan pelayanan secara elektronik atau yang populer disebut dengan istilah cyber notery yang sudah banyak dikembangkan di beberapa negara maju. Konsep pengembangan cyber notary ini bertujuan untuk lebih menyederhanakan dan memudahkan layanan terhadap para pihak yang memiliki kepentingan dengannya. Namun di Indonesia masih belum ada payung hukum yang secara spesifik mengatur tentang cyber notary ini. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perlindungan hukum bagi keamanan data cyber notary ditinjau berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan yaitu bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Prosedur pengumpulan bahan hukum dalam artikel ini yaitu dengan studi dokumen atau bahan pustaka. Analisis sumber bahan hukum dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahwa prosedur pelaksanaan cyber notary mengikuti ketentuan pembuatan akta secara manual dan mengikuti ketentuan pemrosesan Data Pribadi yang tertuang dalam Pasal 16 sampai dengan Pasal 18 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi. Perlindungan hukum bagi keamanan data cyber notary jika terjadi kelalaian dari pihak Notaris diatur dalam Pasal 46 dan Pasal 47 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi. Sedangkan perlindungan hukum kemanan data cyber notary dari tindakan cyber crime diatur dalam Pasal 67 dan Pasal 68 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi
Peran Teknologi Blockchain Sebagai Instrumen Pembangunan Penegakan Hukum Berbasis Digital & Mewujudkan Masyarakat Berkeadilan di Era Society 5.0
No full textLahirnya prinsip Era Society 5.0 yang didorong oleh maraknya digitalisasi dan perkembangan teknologi menghadirkan transformasi signifikan dalam berbagai aspek, termasuk bidang hukum. Di satu sisi, era ini membawa kemajuan dan efisiensi, seperti sistem identitas terdesentralisasi, smart contracts, dan tokenisasi hak privasi. Akan tetapi, di sisi lain, timbul pula tantangan seperti peningkatan cybercrime dan penipuan online. Dengan metode yuridis-empiris didukung dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan studi kepustakaan yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder untuk menganalisis pentingnya disrupsi proses penegakan hukum berbasis digitalisasi, mengingat saat ini masyarakat modern sudah memasuki Era Society 5.0. Sayangnya hingga saat ini, belum ada regulasi spesifik yang membahas mengenai optimalisasi pemanfaatan teknologi blockchain sebagai sarana transparansi hukum di Indonesia. Keberadaan regulasi holistik yang mendukung adaptasi teknologi blockchain dalam penegakan hukum di Indonesia menjadi urgensi untuk mencapai penegakan hukum yang lebih adil, efektif, dan humanis. Adanya usulan pembaharuan hukum ini diharapkan mampu mendorong Indonesia maju dalam arus digitalisasi Era Society 5.0, serta menciptakan lingkungan penegakan hukum yang adil dan berbasis humanisasi di dunia maya yang semakin terhubung
The Urgency of Handling Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing in the Indonesian Border Region Perspective: Marine Security in the Makassar Strait
Get PDFASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific (AOIP) plays a role in maintaining peace, security, stability and prosperity in the Asia Pacific and Indian Ocean (Indo-Pacific) region. However, due to common and competing interests, there are still conflicts in the region's implementation. Maritime security cooperation, which includes addressing illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, is one of the most important issues in the ASEAN region. The research intends to examine law enforcement against IUU violations in the ASEAN region, as well as the consequences of IUU violations by ASEAN countries on waters in the Makassar Strait. This is a qualitative study that employs a normative-empirical approach. The first problem is analyzed using the normative aspect, which is based on international and national law on ASEAN agreements on IUU, law enforcement, and other issues. While the empirical aspect is used to analyze the second problem through in-depth interviews about Makassar Strait water supervision and law enforcement. Based on the research findings, IUU law enforcement in the ASEAN Region must be carried out firmly to parties that threaten security and stability in the ASEAN Region, as outlined in each agreement participant's national law. Meanwhile, the legal consequences of IUU violations in the ASEAN Region have an impact on the security and stability of the waters of the Makassar Strait
CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN THE ACT OF THEFT (VIDE ARTICLE 362 KUHP) OF GOLD WHICH IS COMMITTED ON A CONTINUOUS BASIS (VOORTGEZETTE HANDELING VIDE ARTICLE 64 KUHP)
Get PDFContinuing actions are a combination of several actions committed by a person, where between one action and another action there has never been a judge's decision that has permanent legal force, so that the perpetrator is subject to a certain method of punishment, as stipulated in article 64 of the Criminal Code. This combined form in Dutch is known as "Voortgezette Handling". The form of continuous action can be identified if a person commits several actions and some of these actions are separate crimes but among these actions, there is such a close relationship with one another that several of these actions must be considered as one continuous action. Continued theft is explained in Article 362 of the Criminal Code Jo Article 64 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the legal responsibility for the crime of gold theft by continuing Article 362 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 64 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code and law enforcement for the crime of gold theft by continuing Article 362 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 64 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. The type of method applied in this research is normative legal research, where normative legal research is a scientific research procedure to find truth based on scientific logic from a normative perspective. using a statutory regulation approach is analyzed using qualitative normative methods with inductive logic, namely thinking from specific matters to general matters. Criminal responsibility is the responsibility of a person for the crime he has committed. Strictly speaking, that person is responsible for the crime he committed. Thus, the occurrence of criminal liability because there has been a criminal act committed by someone. Criminal responsibility is essentially a mechanism built by criminal law to react to violations of the "agreement to refuse" a certain act.Law enforcement by the Pasuruan Police through investigation and investigation the conclusion that it is strongly suspected that the suspect has violated Article 362 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 64 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. Meanwhile, the basis for the judge's consideration in deciding the case is that the legal facts that emerged during the trial, prove that all the elements of Article 362 Jo. Article 64 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code has been fulfilled, so the Defendant must be legally and convincingly proven to have committed the crime as charged in the Public Prosecutor's single Indictment