E-Jurnal IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung
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BANKING MODEL AND MONETARY TRANSMISSION MECHANISM IN INDONESIA: ARE ISLAMIC BANKS MORE EFFECTIVE?
No full textEconomic growth, both global and national, is slowing down, prompting monetary authorities to issue effective monetary policies through credit lines to encourage economic growth. In the dual banking system where there are Islamic banks and conventional banks, it is a challenge for the monetary authorities to see the effectiveness of the two banks in transmitting monetary policy. To find out the difference in effectiveness levels, the researcher used quarterly data from Bank Indonesia interest rate variables, gross domestic product (GDP), Islamic bank financing, and conventional bank loans for the period 2014 to 2024. Using VAR-ECM analysis, it was found that Islamic banks have a lower response than conventional banks in transmitting monetary policy through credit channel. In addition, Syrian banks also have lower effectiveness than conventional banks in encouraging economic growth in Indonesia
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL FACTORS AND CURRICULUM ON THE ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS OF MUSLIM STUDENTS
No full textThis study looks into how social factors like social interaction, family support, and career orientation, along with curriculum elements, especially the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka Curriculum (MBKM), influence the entrepreneurial intentions of students at Islamic religious universities in Indonesia. The research uses a quantitative approach with the Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method. A total of 392 students from ten Islamic religious universities across Indonesia took part in the study. The findings revealed that social interaction and family support had a significant impact on students' entrepreneurial intentions, whereas career orientation did not have a notable effect. The introduction of the MBKM curriculum greatly boosts students' entrepreneurial intentions. These results provide both theoretical insights and practical guidance for promoting entrepreneurship in Islamic religious universities. They highlight the importance of MBKM policies, reinforced by social factors such as social interaction and family support, in nurturing students' entrepreneurial spirit. Therefore, combining the MBKM curriculum with a supportive social environment could be an effective strategy to build an entrepreneurial ecosystem within Islamic religious universities in Indonesia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor sosial, yang meliputi interaksi sosial, dukungan keluarga, dan orientasi karir, serta faktor kurikulum, khususnya implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM), terhadap niat berwirausaha mahasiswa perguruan tinggi keagamaan Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Sebanyak 392 mahasiswa dari sepuluh perguruan tinggi keagamaan Islam di Indonesia dilibatkan sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi sosial dan dukungan keluarga memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap niat berwirausaha mahasiswa, sedangkan orientasi karir tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan. Selain itu, implementasi kurikulum MBKM memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi teoretis dan praktis terhadap pengembangan kewirausahaan di perguruan tinggi keagamaan Islam. Secara praktis, hasil ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya kebijakan MBKM yang didukung oleh faktor sosial, seperti interaksi sosial dan dukungan keluarga, untuk mendorong semangat kewirausahaan mahasiswa. Dengan demikian, integrasi antara kurikulum berbasis MBKM dan penguatan lingkungan sosial dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam membangun ekosistem kewirausahaan di perguruan tinggi keagamaan Islam di Indonesia
Upaya Preventif Stunting Melalui Edukasi Pada Orang Tua di Desa Serdang
No full textStunting is a condition in children under five which children experiences impaired growth and development due to long-term chronic malnutrition, or insufficient psychosocial stimulation. Serdang Village was recorded as a stunting village for three consecutive years with a fairly high percentage of stunting. One of the causes of the high stunting rate in Indonesia is the public's understanding of stunting. Therefore, one of the efforts to prevent and decrease stunting in Serdang village is through socialization activities. This activity is carried out through providing information and encourages families and communities to support meeting needs, raising awareness, and building commitment to behavior change. This activity was carried out in coordination with Puskesmas Rias. Providing socialization about the problem and prevention of stunting to pregnant women and mothers with children under five is an important strategy that needs to be done to increase public knowledge about the impact and dangers of stunting in children. Discuss from the results of the pre-test and posttest after the socialization was given, the participants had gained sufficient understanding regarding the definition of stunting, its causes, impacts and efforts to prevent and treat stunting in children. Providing education that is carried out regularly for Serdang Village society can be one of the right solutions to improve public health and reduce the prevelence of stunting among children in Serdang Village.Stunting merupakan kondisi pada anak dibawah lima tahun dimana anak mengalami gagal tumbuh akibat kekurangan gizi kronis jangka panjang, infeksi berulang, maupun stimulus psikososial yang tidak cukup. Desa Serdang tercatat desa stunting dalam tiga tahun berturut-turut dengan persentase yang cukup tinggi. Salah satu penyebab tingginya angka stunting di Indonesia adalah kesalahpahaman masyarakat tentang pemahaman stunting. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya pencegahan dan penanganan stunting di desa Serdang salah satunya melalui kegiatan sosialisasi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui pemberian informasi dan menggerakkan keluarga serta masyarakat agar mendukung pemenuhan kebutuhan, peningkatan kesadaran dan membangun komitmen untuk perubahan perilaku. Kegiatan ini terlaksana dengan adanya koordinasi bersama pihak Puskesmas Rias. Pemberian sosialisasi tentang masalah dan pencegahan stunting pada ibu hamil dan ibu yang memiliki anak balita merupakan strategi penting yang perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang dampak dan bahaya stunting pada anak. Ditinjau dari hasil pre-test dan posttest setelah sosialisasi diberikan, peserta sudah mendapatkan pemahaman yang cukup terkait pengertian stunting, penyebab, dampak serta upaya pencegahan dan penanganan stunting pada anak. Pemberian edukasi yang dilakukan secara rutin pada masyarakat Desa Serdang dapat menjadi salah satu solusi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat dan mengurangi angka kejadian stunting pada anak
Penerapan Sistem Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan UMKM Kripik Gemblong di Kelurahan Sukamulya
No full textThis article discusses the Religious Moderation Community Service Program (KKN) activities carried out with the Community Empowerment System (SISDAMAS) approach to optimize community empowerment through the development of Gemblong Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Sukamulya Village. There are 4 cycles that must be passed within 40 days. This is motivated by the fact that the businesses owned by the Sukamulya Village Community have not developed optimally. The limited amount of income has resulted in the development of a Loan Bank known as Bank Emok, so that the loan has the potential to harm the community. The 4 stages of the SISDAMAS KKN cycle are; cycle 1 is initial socialization; community meetings and social reflection; cycle 2 is social mapping and community organizing; cycle 3 is participatory planning and program synergy; and cycle 4 is program implementation, monitoring and evaluation. Community empowerment in improving Gemblong MSMEs in Sukamulya Village was carried out by students of the Religious Moderation KKN throughout Indonesia. With a program that involves the local community, it can certainly bring significant business benefits to the economy. The results of this program show an increase in MSME income and community awareness of the importance of economic independence, so it is expected to become a sustainable community empowerment model. The qualitative research methodology to discuss “Community Empowerment System in Improving Gemblong MSMEs in Sukamulya Village” was carried out using a descriptive approach, which aims to understand the phenomenon in depth through direct interaction with the research subject. Artikel ini membahas kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Moderasi Beragama yang dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan Sistem Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (SISDAMAS) untuk mengoptimalkan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Gemblong di Kelurahan Sukamulya. Terdapat 4 siklus yang harus dilalui dalam waktu 40 hari. Hal ini dilatar belakangi usaha yang dimiliki Masyarakat Kelurahan Sukamulya belum berkembang secara optimal. Keterbatasan jumlah penghasilan mengakibatkan berkembangnya Bank Pinjaman yang dikenal dengan Bank Emok, sehingga peminjaman tersebut berpotensi merugikan masyarakat. Adapun 4 tahapan siklus KKN SISDAMAS yaitu; siklus 1 yaitu sosialisasi awal; rembug warga dan refleksi sosial; siklus 2 yaitu pemetaan sosial dan pengorganisasian masyarakat; siklus 3 yaitu perencanaan partisipatif dan sinergi program; dan siklus 4 yaitu pelaksanaan program, monitoring dan evaluasi. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan UMKM Gemblong dikelurahan Sukamulya ini, dilakukan oleh mahasiswa/mahasiswi KKN Moderasi Beragama Se-Indonesia. Dengan adanya program yang melibatkan masyarakat setempat tentunya dapat membawa manfaat usaha yang signifikan bagi perekonomian. Produktivitas UMKM juga berdampak pada keamanan kerja dan mengurangi pengangguran Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dalam pendapatan UMKM dan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya kemandirian ekonomi, sehingga diharapkan dapat menjadi model pemberdayaan masyarakat yang berkelanjutan. Metodologi penelitian kualitatif untuk membahas "Sistem Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan UMKM Gemblong di Kelurahan Sukamulya" dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, yang bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena secara mendalam melalui interaksi langsung dengan subjek penelitian
Evaluating the Effectiveness and Challenges of the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Curriculum in Indonesia: Insights and Recommendations
No full textThis study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and challenges of curriculum implementation in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) in Indonesia, as well as provide strategic recommendations for improvement. A qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design is used to identify factors that affect the success of curriculum implementation. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with madrasah heads and teachers, participatory observations, and analysis of related documents such as syllabi and evaluation reports. The findings show that limited teacher training, lack of learning facilities, and dominance of traditional approaches are the main obstacles to achieving curriculum goals. The results of the analysis highlight the importance of applying project-based learning methods (PBL) and character education to improve 21st-century skills, such as critical thinking, communication, and collaboration. However, the implementation of this method still faces technical and pedagogical obstacles. This research also found the need to strengthen teacher competence through continuous training and the provision of relevant educational resources. In conclusion, the implementation of the curriculum in MI requires synergy between education policies, teacher training, and infrastructure support. The recommendations of this research include improving training programs, procuring technology-based facilities, and collaborating with the government, madrasas, and the community. This research contributes to supporting the development of Islamic education that is more adaptive to the challenges of the globalization era
AN ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS OF THE SEX RECESSION PHENOMENON IN EAST ASIA
No full textSexual recession is a significant issue in modern life. Modern society has undergone several shifts in its perspectives on marriage. In several non-Muslim majority countries, marriage is no longer deemed appropriate for contemporary lifestyles. This study aims to investigate the phenomena of sexual recession by analyzing the perspectives of Indonesian students on marital issues in East Asia and how these issues may influence their attitudes toward marriage. It also seeks to explore the students' apprehensions over marriage. This research qualifies as descriptive qualitative research. The data was collected through interviews with 32 students, consisting of 16 women and 16 men, from various major cities on the island of Java, including Surabaya, Yogyakarta, and DKI Jakarta. The research shows that Indonesian students' perspectives on this matter are influenced by different factors such as socio-cultural aspects of East Asian society, religion, financial economics, technology, and demographics. This issue significantly influences the tendency of Indonesian students to postpone marriage. Conversely, some students remain unaffected due to their excellent perception of marriage, religious values, and Indonesian societal norms. Male students express several concerns about marriage, including financial stability, family leadership skills, and uncertainty about the future. Female students find their partner's demeanor, poor self-confidence, and acceptance of their partner's family challenging
Urgensi Pemahaman Gender Pada Anak dalam Membangun Kepribadian yang Berkualitas
No full textThis article discusses the urgency of understanding gender in children in shaping a quality personality. Understanding gender in children is very important because it can help them develop an open and critical mindset and increase their self-awareness. The preparation of this article uses a literature review through a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytic nature. This method is carried out by collecting, studying and analysing various literature, books, journals, papers and other sources of information relevant to the topic under study. Therefore, this article concludes that understanding gender in children is crucial in shaping a quality personality and creating a more inclusive and fair society for everyone. Understanding gender can help children better understand themselves and others, strengthening their identity and confidence. In addition, understanding gender can also help children understand and overcome gender discrimination and stereotypes that still exist in society. This can help children become more tolerant, wise and able to adapt to the changes around them
Hiperrealitas Muslimah dan Obyektifikasi Tubuh Perempuan
No full textMuslimah di dalam video goyang pargoy di Tiktok dianggap negatif karena melanggar standarisasi moral di masyarakat. Kerudung dan baju yang menutupi tubuh adalah simbol positif yang diterima masyarakat namun bergoyang dan berlenggok di video Tiktok memberikan citra negatif bagi muslimah yang mengikuti tren goyang Pargoy. Penelitian ini fokus dalam melihat praktik hiperealitas perempuan muslimah dan obyektifikasi ketubuhannya yang menjadi sebuah paradoks dari hiperealitas di dunia maya TikTok.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah influencer muslimah di Tiktok dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan reduksi, display, analisis, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teori yang digunakan adalah Hiperealitas dari Jean Baudrillard dan Male gaze dari Laura Murvey.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa ada praktik hiperealitas muslimah di Tiktok dengan memiliki dua akun, membranding dan mencitrakan diri di media sosial, perilaku yang dilakukan didunia maya menjadi kebiasaan di dunia nyara. Selain itu, obyektifikasi ketubuhan muslimah di Tiktok tetap terjadi meskipun mengenakan simbol keagamaan seperti kerudun. Komentar pada konten Pargoy yang dilakukan muslimah di Tiktok cenderung negatif namun justru video tersebut ditonton, dinikmati dan menjadi viral.
 
Penciptaan Perempuan Perspektif Mufasir dan Feminis Muslim dalam Konsep Kesetaraan Gender
No full textAbstrak
Munculnya doktrin keagamaan tentang penciptaan Hawa berasal dari tulang rusuk Adam menjadi pemahaman yang harus diluruskan. Begitu juga tentang pandangan terhadap penciptaan perempuan dalam Q.S. An-Nisa:1 (berasal dari diri yang satu), Q.S. Al-A’Raf :189 (dari seorang diri, dan dari padanya), dan Q.S. Az-Zumar: 6 (dari seorang diri). Penafsiran ayat tersebut masih belum diterima begitu saja, karena masih banyak perdebatan dikalangan mufasir tradisional, kontemporer dan feminis muslim. Penafsiran mufasir tentang ayat-ayat terkait penciptaan perempuan menjadi salah satu kajian penting para feminis muslim, yang dinilai potensial untuk ditafsirkan menuju supremasi laki-laki atas perempuan. Fokus kajian melihat bagaimana asal-usul penciptaan manusia? bagaimana penciptaan perempuan perspektif mufasir dan feminis muslim dalam konsep kesetaraan gender?. Teorinya menggunakan the second sex Simone De Beauvoir, teori keadilan gender Mansour Fakih, dengan pendekatan hermenetik dan teologi filosofis. Sedangkan metodologinya; metode deskriptif analitis, dan komparatif. Adapun hasil penelitiannya, perspektif mufasir tradisional ayat-ayat penciptaan manusia dipahami apa adanya secara literalis. Sedangkan ulama kontemporer memahaminya secara metaforis. Pandangan mufasir kontemporer; Allah tidak menciptakan Hawa dari tulang rusuk Adam, tetapi dari tanah sama seperti penciptaan Adam. Perspektif feminis muslim; tidak ada satu ayat pun yang mendukung pendapat terkait asal-usul penciptaan perempuan dari tulang rusuk laki-laki dan menyebutkan secara jelas. Namun sebaliknya, Al-Qur’an menekankan adanya persamaan unsur kejadian Adam dan Hawa; persamaan kedudukan manusia (konsep kesetaraan gender sejak awal penciptaan).
Kata Kunci: Penciptaan Perempuan, Mufasir, Feminis Muslim, Kesetaraan Gender
LEADERSHIP COMMUNICATION'S ROLE IN STRENGTHENING EMOTIONAL BONDS AMID CHANGE IN THE DIGITAL ERA
No full textOrganizational change often introduces discomfort and resistance among members, necessitating effective leadership communication to navigate these challenges. This paper explores the critical role of leadership communication in managing organizational change, focusing on persuasive techniques and emotional intelligence. It underscores that transparent, empathetic, and consistent communication not only reduces uncertainty but also fosters emotional connections within teams. Leaders who employ persuasive communication, coupled with narratives that resonate emotionally, can effectively manage resistance and align members with the organization’s evolving goals. The study also highlights the importance of emotional support, active listening, and openness in dialogue as key factors in building trust and commitment during transitions. In the digital era, the accessibility of communication platforms presents both opportunities and challenges, requiring leaders to adapt their strategies to maintain engagement and cohesion. By integrating traditional and digital communication methods, leaders can enhance their teams' resilience and adaptability, ensuring successful navigation through organizational change