Jurnal Online Universitas Ibrahimy
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INTERAKSI PEMBELAJARAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MAHARAH KITABAH BAHASA ARAB
Get PDFIn the context of learning, there are several aspects that need to be considered by teachers in designing meaningful teaching and learning conditions, one of which is the interaction of teaching and learning activities. Maharah Kitabah learning in particular really needs good interaction between teachers and students, as well as between students. This study aims to determine the effect of interaction of learning activities on the ability of Maharah Kitabah Arabic language of students in grade XII Madrasah Aliyah and to determine how much influence the interaction of learning on the ability of Maharah Kitabah students in Arabic language subjects. This Reserch uses quantitative research using a regression approach with a sample of 64 respondents selected using population research techniques. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, observations and documentation. While data analysis uses two tests, namely: hypothesis testing and assumption testing with a logistic regression approach.. The results of this study indicate that, (1) 85.94% of students believe that there is a significant influence between learning interactions and Maharah Kitabah skills, the results of the regression analysis show that the p value = 0.558, which is greater than ???? = 0.05, indicating that the influence is statistically significant. (2) The magnitude of the influence given by the learning interaction variable (X) on students\u27 Arabic language Maharah Kitabah skills with a G value of 51.331 and a Nagelkerke R Square of 0.010 indicates that the learning interaction variable only explains 1.0% of the variation in Maharah Kitabah skills, while 99.0% is explained by other factors
Pengembangan Kuesioner Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Pengalaman Pelayanan Pasien Tuna Netra Mahasiswa Farmasi Universitas Ibrahimy
Get PDFPenerapan etiket Braille dalam pelayanan kefarmasian dapat meningkatkan keamanan pengobatan
bagi pasien tuna netra. Namun, di Situbondo, implementasi solusi ini belum terlaksana terutama berkaitan dengan kesiapan tenaga kefarmasian yang akan ditugaskan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan dan menguji kuesioner untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan pengalaman mahasiswa farmasi Universitas Ibrahimy sebagai calon tenaga kefarmasian dalam melayani pasien tuna netra. Proses pengembangan kuesioner dimulai dengan tahap perencanaan, yang akan menghasilkan kisi-kisi kuesioner yang berisi indikator atau dimensi yang akan diukur. Kemudian dirancang kuesioner awal dari kisi-kisi yang telah ditetapkan dan akan diujikan pada 35 responden yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan uji reliabilitas dengan Cronbach’s Alpha dan dilanjutkan uji validitas menggunakan Pearson Product Moment melalui SPSS versi 25. Hasil menunjukkan didapatkan 20 item kuesioner yang terdisi dari 10 pernyataan mewakili dimensi pengetahuan dan 10 pernyataan mewakili dimensi pengalaman. Dimensi pengetahuan menilai pemahaman tentang Braille dan relevansinya dalam pelayanan kefarmasian, sementara dimensi pengalaman mengevaluasi keterlibatan langsung responden dalam melayani pasien tuna netra. Kuesioner yang diperoleh memiliki reliabilitas tinggi dengan nilai Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0,921, dan seluruh item dinyatakan valid. Kesimpulannya, kuesioner ini dinyatakan valid dan reliabel, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi serta mengembangkan kompetensi mahasiswa farmasi dalam
memberikan pelayanan inklusif bagi pasien tuna netra
Pengaruh Perbedaan Konsentrasi Asam Stearat Terhadap Karakteristik Fisik Dan Antibakteri Formula Krim Yang Diperkaya Ekstrak Etanol Daun Matoa (Pometia pinnata)
Get PDFPermasalahan kulit seperti jerawat umumnya disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi asam stearate terhadap karakteristik fisik dan antibakteri formula krim yang diperkaya ekstrak etanol daun matoa formula yang mengandung ekstrak etanol daun matoa (Pometia pinnata). Pengujian aktivitas zona hambat bakteri S. aureus dan pengujian mutu fisik sedian krim pada formulasi ekstrak etanol daun matoa (Pometia pinnata) dengan konsentrasi12% dan 13% menggunakan metode sumuran. Data yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini yaitu uji sifat fisik krim dan diameter zona hambat. Hasil pengukuran zona hambat bakteri S. aureus pada krim ekstrak etanol daun matoa dengan rata-rata asam stearate 11% adalah 13,9 mm, asam stearate 12% 19,6 mm, dan asam stearate 13% 10 mm. Untuk control positif menggunakan krim gentamisin yang dihasilkan 26,5 mm. Uji mutu fisik juga menunjukkan semua formula memiliki pH netral, daya sebar, dan daya lekat sesuai standar topikal
Pengaruh CMC-Na Terhadap Formulasi Gel Hand Sanitizer Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn)
Get PDFSediaan gel hand sanitizer mempunyai kelebihan yaitu dapat digunakan secara cepat tanpa memerlukan air, dan manfaat bunga rosella adalah dapat berfungsi sebagai antibakteri. CMC Na berfungsi sebagai bahan pembentuk gel karena turunan selulosa mudah mengembang jika ditambhakna dengan air panas dan akan membentuk cairan kental jernih yang bersifat netral. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi CMC-Na terhadap mutu fisik gel pembersih tangan dan efektivitasnya terhadap pengujian antibakteri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen. Hasil karakteristik dan uji antibakteri dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Tiga formulasi memiliki variasi konsentrasi CMC-Na, masing-masing F1 3%, F2 3,5%, dan F3 4%. Evaluasi meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, dan daya lekat. Hasil evaluasi pH dari ketiga formulasi memenuhi syarat, sedangkan F1 dan F2 tidak memenuhi syarat untuk uji daya sebar. Uji daya lekat F1 tidak memenuhi persyaratan, tetapi F2 dan F3 memenuhi. Uji antibakteri ketiga dari formulasi memiliki zona hambat terhadap staphylococcus aureus. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah variasi konsentrasi CMC-Na berpengaruh pada mutu fisik gel hand sanitizer dan mempunyai aktivitas anti bakteri
STRATEGI MARKETING SYARIAH DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN OMZET PENJUALAN
Get PDFMarketing strategy is a process that plays an important role for companies that market goods and services to consumers because every company has the same opportunities in doing business, so there can be competition between companies and similar competitors in capturing the market. In this era of globalization, economic development is very fast, business competition is very tight, this applies to all business fields. Like UD. Friends of Tani who are engaged in agricultural business. Weaknesses and advantages of business entities should be analyzed so that they become a strong starting point for business entities in making effective and efficient decisions and to strengthen their position from existing competitors. UD. Sahabat Tani has made efforts to improve its business marketing by utilizing social media networks and word of mouth with the aim that the company can increase its sales turnover graph and be able to compete in competition in the digital era as well as form awareness of its surviving business which is worthy of being a partner in investing
ISLAMIC BUSINESS ETHICS DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFITABILITAS HARIS ISTANA PARFUM
Get PDFIslamic business ethics is a set of moral principles that distinguish between good and bad in a business activity in Islam. By adhering to this foundation, every Muslim who does business will feel the presence of a third party (God) in every aspect of his life. This study aims to determine the concept and application of Islamic business ethics for Haris Istana Parfum employees, which then makes the researcher interested in conducting further research on business ethics applied at Haris Istana Parfum to increase profitability as much as possible. The focus of the researcher of this study is to describe Islamic business ethics in increasing profitability in the Haris Istana Parfum shop in Randegan Village, Mojokerto, in order to know how Islamic business ethics are applied in Haris Istana Parfum, and to analyze Islamic business ethics in increasing profitability in Haris Istana Parfum. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method conducted by observation, documentation and direct interviews with business owners, employees and consumers of Haris Istana Parfum. This study is intended to describe or explain certain conditions and symptoms that occur in Haris Istana Parfum in detail, as well as to provide a general overview of the application of Islamic business ethics in Haris Istana Parfum which is then reconstructed or updated to be in accordance with the theories of Islamic business ethics. The results of this study are that the application of Islamic business ethics carried out by Haris Istana Parfum is in accordance with the theories of Islamic business ethics which result in increased profitability received by the high results or profits obtained by Haris Istana Parfum. The implementation of Islamic business ethics includes the principles: divinity, justice, free will, and responsibility
PERBANDINGAN ASAS-ASAS PERJANJIAN DALAM AKAD JUAL BELI MENURUT HUKUM PERDATA DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze and compare the principles of agreements in sales and purchase agreements according to Civil Law and Islamic Law. In practice, sales and purchase agreements are the most common form of agreements carried out in everyday life, both in the national legal system and in the perspective of Islamic law. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory and conceptual approach, through a literature study of primary and secondary legal sources. The results of the study show that although both legal systems have similarities in emphasizing the importance of agreement (consensualism) and honesty (good faith), there are fundamental differences in the principles of freedom of contract and the prohibition of detrimental elements. Civil Law provides freedom of contract as long as it does not conflict with the law, while Islamic Law limits this freedom by prohibiting the elements of usury, gharar, and maysir. Thus, understanding the comparison of these principles is important to create transactions that are fair, legitimate, and in accordance with applicable legal values
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PROBLEMATIKA PETANI MUSLIM DALAM PRAKTIK AKAD UTANG PIUTANG USAHA BIBIT BUAH KENTANG DI DESA KALIANYAR KECAMATAN IJEN KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Get PDFIn social life, humans cannot be separated from business life, and Islam has transformed into an economic system that has rules as a natural resource with one of the factors that supports the availability of daily necessities. And in that life there are many cases/practices that we can take advantage of, both practices that are prescribed according to Islam or not.
Legally, Qardh means giving anything of value to others so that the second party can enjoy the same benefits with the condition that the same or similar amount of the goods must be paid back when requested or at a predetermined time.
Likewise with one of the cases that commonly occurs in the community of Sempol Village, Ijen District, Bondowoso Regency, where the majority of the community has practiced debt with potato seeds to the boss and the farmers must pay it with conditional potato harvests (quality) so that the boss will sell the potato harvest and the boss himself directly deducts the amount of money from the potato harvest without telling in detail how much the price per kilo of potatoes is and the total income.
As the researcher has explained, the researcher here uses a qualitative research method whose research method is used to research natural objects. This qualitative approach is descriptive in the form of images, not numbers, and the researcher will go directly to the field to directly research how the practices that have occurred in society so that the researcher will get concrete data regarding the case of the debt-credit practice
PERNIKAHAN TANPA RESTU ORANG TUA: KAJIAN FIKIH MUNAKAHAT DAN \u27URF TERHADAP TRADISI PERNIKAHAN NAIK
Get PDFThis study investigates the practice of “pernikahan naik” (elopement marriage) in Persada Tongra Village, Terangun District, Gayo Lues Regency, Aceh Province, from the perspectives of Islamic law and customary law. “Pernikahan naik” refers to a traditional form of marriage where a man takes the woman he loves to the home of a religious figure (tengku imem) to be married, often without the consent or knowledge of the woman’s parents. This practice is commonly driven by factors such as lack of parental approval, expensive dowries, family disputes, or premarital pregnancy. Although it appears to violate social and legal norms, in the Gayo community, it has become institutionalized through customary procedures and religious involvement.
Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving pesantren alumni couples, customary leaders, and religious figures. Data analysis involved reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that pernikahan naik follows several stages: mutual agreement between the couple, elopement to the religious leader’s residence, and the solemnization of the marriage witnessed by community figures. From the standpoint of Islamic law, such marriages are considered valid as long as they fulfill the essential elements (rukun) and conditions (syarat) of nikah. However, from the customary law perspective, this practice is seen as a violation and may incur sanctions, such as a fine of a goat.
In the context of Islamic jurisprudence, although pernikahan naik may be normatively accepted, it can be classified as urf fasid (corrupt custom) because it neglects the obligation to honor the bride’s guardian (wali). Therefore, the study recommends the need for comprehensive legal socialization that integrates Islamic law, statutory regulations, and customary values, to mitigate such practices while preserving local wisdom. This research contributes to a broader understanding of how social dynamics, religious values, and customary systems shape the formation of harmonious families within pesantren and indigenous communities.
 
LOGIC BOOK LEARNING MEDIA TO STIMULATE THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOGICAL THINKING IN CHILDREN AGED 4-5 YEARS
Get PDFLogical thinking is one of the developments in early childhood that must be stimulated optimally, as a child\u27s readiness to move to the next level, to achieve developmental stimulation that is in line with expectations, the need for media as a conveyor of interesting and varied messages so that it can foster children\u27s interest in learning. This research uses a type of development research or R&D using the ADDIE development model, namely a development model that has 5 stages including Analysis (analyzing existing problems in the institution), Design (designing products according to findings in the field), Development (developing products in accordance with designs created) as well as carrying out product trials that have been developed, namely media expert validation tests and material expert validation tests so that the results of the feasibility of the Logic Book media are in the very suitable category for implementation in children aged 4-5 years in stimulating the development of logical thinking with a percentage of validity 92% of material experts and 92% of media experts. Next is the Implementation stage (application of learning media) which is carried out by small group trials and large group trials to determine the effect of Logic Book learning media in stimulating the development of logical thinking. Then an evaluation was carried out where at this stage the researcher evaluated the assessment questionnaire results and obtained the results that the Logic Book learning media was very suitable to be implemented in children aged 4-5 years in stimulating the development of logical thinking, with a percentage value of 87.5% from small group trials and 90% in large group trials. So it is concluded that the Logic Book learning media is feasible and can stimulate the development of logical thinking in children aged 4-5 years at the Darma Wanita Kindergarten, Mojodeso Village