Jurnal Online Universitas Ibrahimy
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REALITAS PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI: STUDI LAPANGAN PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN FORMAL DAN NONFORMAL
Get PDFThe learning environment has a crucial role in supporting the growth and development process of early childhood. Educational theories emphasize the importance of learning spaces that are safe, comfortable, aesthetic, and able to stimulate various aspects of children\u27s development. However, the results of field observations in several Early Childhood Education (PAUD) units show that the implementation of these principles is still far from ideal. This article aims to reveal the reality of managing the PAUD learning environment based on the results of direct observations, with a focus on spatial aspects, suitability of facilities, and children\u27s involvement in the learning environment. The findings show that there is a gap between theory and practice caused by limited resources, lack of educator training, and minimal awareness of the importance of the environment as an element of learning. This study emphasizes the need for joint efforts in building a PAUD learning environment that truly supports children\u27s needs, starting from the most basic foundations: understanding, awareness and commitment to the quality of learning environment management
ETHICAL CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BASED ON ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE
Get PDFThis study explores the concept of ethical corporate governance from an Islamic perspective, emphasizing integrating moral values and Shariah principles in modern organizational management. Unlike conventional corporate governance models that focus primarily on regulatory compliance and shareholder interests, the Islamic approach centers on accountability to Allah (God), ethical leadership (amanah), justice (adl), and social responsibility (maslahah). This paper analyzes key elements of corporate governance—such as transparency, accountability, fairness, and commitment—through the lens of Islamic teachings derived from the Qur\u27an and Hadith. By examining contemporary case studies and theoretical frameworks, the study demonstrates how Islamic ethical principles can strengthen governance structures, promote trust, and prevent corruption in both private and public institutions. The findings suggest that applying an Islamic ethical framework to corporate governance enhances organizational integrity and contributes to sustainable economic development and societal well-being. This research contributes to the growing discourse on ethical business practices and offers practical insights for Muslim-majority countries seeking to align corporate behavior with Islamic values
KEPENTINGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT MENGAJUKAN EKSTRADISI ATAS TRANSNATIONAL CYBERCRIME KASUS “WELCOME TO VIDEO”
Get PDFThe United States Internal Revenue Service (US-IRS) discovered a crypto transactions on the child pornography trafficking site "Welcome to Video" which led to the arrest of Son Jong Woo, a South Korean national as the administrator of the site, and the arrest of several other site users in several countries. This study aims to determine the United States national interest in submitting extradition request for Son Jong Woo to South Korea. This study uses normative legal research methodology. This study concludes that the urgency of the United States to request the extradition to South Korea is based on the authority possessed by the United States to prosecute Son Jong Woo with the consideration based on the analysis of locus delicti, the characteristic of the crime, and extraterritorial jurisdiction on transnational cybercrime in the Welcome to Video case.United States Internal Revenue Service (US-IRS) menemukan transaksi kripto mencurigakan pada situs penjualan pornografi anak “Welcome to Video” yang berujung pada penangkapan Son Jong Woo, seorang pria berkewarganegaraan Korea Selatan sebagai administrator situs tersebut dan penangkapan pengguna situs lainnya di beberapa negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepentingan nasional Amerika Serikat dalam mengajukan permintaan ekstradisi atas Son Jong Wo kepada Korea Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini urgensi Amerika Serikat mengajukan permintaan ekstradisi kepada Korea Selatan didasarkan pada kewenangan Amerika Serikat dalam mengadili Son Jong Woo dengan mempertimbangkan kepentingan nasional Amerika Serikat berdasarkan analisis locus delicti, sifat kejahatan, dan yurisdiksi ekstrateritorial atas kejahatan siber transnasional dalam kasus Welcome to Video
STRATEGI PENGUATAN SISTEM PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KORBAN PELECEHAN ANAK
Get PDFChildren are a vulnerable group that requires special protection, especially in cases of abuse. This research aims to identify strategies for strengthening the legal protection system for victims of child . The research method used is a normative juridical approach with analysis of applicable regulations and case studies of their implementation. The research results show that there are weaknesses in the implementation of laws and regulations, a lack of special training for law enforcers, and a lack of access for victims to assistance services. Recommended strategies include strengthening regulations through harmonization of national laws, providing child sensitivity-based training for law enforcement officers, and establishing integrated service centers involving psychologists, legal assistants and local communities. The implementation of this strategy is expected to increase effective and fair legal protection for victims of child abuse.Anak-anak adalah kelompok rentan yang memerlukan perlindungan khusus, terutama dalam kasus penyalahgunaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi penguatan sistem perlindungan hukum bagi korban penyalahgunaan anak. Metode penelitiannya pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis terhadap peraturan yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kelemahan dalam pelaksanaan undang-undang dan peraturan, kurangnya pelatihan khusus bagi penegak hukum, dan kurangnya akses bagi korban terhadap layanan bantuan. Strategi yang direkomendasikan meliputi penguatan peraturan melalui harmonisasi undang-undang nasional, memberikan pelatihan berbasis sensitivitas anak bagi petugas penegak hukum, dan membentuk pusat layanan terpadu yang melibatkan psikolog, asisten hukum, dan masyarakat setempat. Pelaksanaan strategi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perlindungan hukum yang efektif dan adil bagi korban penyalahgunaan anak
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PENGENAAN BEA MASUK ANTI DUMPING NILON FILM DARI REPUBLIK RAKYAT TIONGKOK, THAILAND DAN TAIWAN TERHADAP INDUSTRI DALAM NEGERI
Get PDFThe Anti-Dumping Duty Policy is based on the principles of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1994 and the World Trade Organization (WTO) Anti-Dumping Agreement, which allow member countries to take protective measures if proven dumping causes losses to Domestic Industries (DI). Normatively, this policy aligns with the objectives of protecting domestic industries and the principles of fair trade. However, its effectiveness is still often evaluated through indicators of accuracy, socialization, and achievement of objectives. This evaluation aims to show the potential positive impact of anti-dumping duties, but data and analysis are needed to support the effectiveness of the policy as measured by the indicators set by the BMAD team. This research discusses the effectiveness of the Anti-Dumping Duty (BMAD) policy on the import of nylon film from the People\u27s Republic of China, where the analysis refers to the provisions of Government Regulation Number 34 of 2011 concerning Anti-Dumping Measures, Minister of Finance Regulation Number 21 of 2025, as well as the recommendations of the Anti-Dumping Committee of Indonesia (KADI) in protecting the interests of the domestic industry. The secondary materials used are books, journals, articles, and related literature.Kebijakan Bea Masuk Anti-Dumping didasarkan pada prinsip General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1994 dan Perjanjian Anti-Dumping World Trade Organization (WTO), yang mengizinkan negara anggota mengambil tindakan protektif apabila dumping terbukti menyebabkan kerugian Industri Dalam Negeri (IDN). Secara normatif, kebijakan ini sejalan dengan tujuan perlindungan industri dan prinsip perdagangan adil. Namun, efektivitasnya masih perlu dievaluasi melalui indikator ketepatan sasaran, sosialisasi, pencapaian tujuan, dan pengawasan. Temuan awal menunjukkan potensi positif dalam mengurangi tekanan dumping, meskipun diperlukan data empiris jangka panjang untuk memastikan dampak berkelanjutan dari BMAD tersebut. Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak kebijakan pengenaan Bea Masuk Anti-Dumping (BMAD) terhadap impor produk nylon film dari Republik Rakyat Tiongkok, Thailand, dan Taiwan melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan fokus pada studi kasus dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Bahan hukum primer meliputi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 34 Tahun 2011 tentang Tindakan Anti-Dumping, Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 21 Tahun 2025, serta laporan akhir penyelidikan Komite Anti-Dumping Indonesia (KADI) yang membuktikan praktik dumping merugikan industri dalam negeri. Bahan hukum sekunder mencakup buku, jurnal, dan artikel terkait
REGULASI LINGKUNGAN DALAM MITIGASI DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM PADA UMKM DI KOTA BATAM: ANALISI KEBIJAKAN DAN REKOMENDASI
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal regulations in providing legal protection for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Batam City against the impacts of climate change. The method used is a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis of secondary data, including primary legal materials (such as Law No. 32/2009 on Environmental Protection and Management and NDC documents), secondary materials (scientific literature, policies), and tertiary materials (legal dictionaries). The research findings indicate that national and regional regulations have not explicitly accommodated the protection of MSMEs from climate risks. A significant gap exists between macro policy and local implementation, where MSMEs face barriers in accessing incentives, environmentally friendly technology, and participating in policy formulation. The principle of climate justice is also not yet integrated into regulations, meaning policies tend not to favor the limited adaptive capacity of MSMEs. The research recommends the reformulation of inclusive sectoral regulations, such as the drafting of specific implementing regulations for MSMEs under Law No. 32/2009, harmonization between central and regional governments, and increased multi-stakeholder collaboration. Local governments are encouraged to adopt local incentives, mentoring schemes, and integrate MSMEs into climate action plans. Thus, this research emphasizes the urgency of an adaptive, participatory, and just legal approach to strengthen MSME resilience amidst the climate crisis.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas peraturan perundang-undangan dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Batam terhadap dampak perubahan iklim. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis kualitatif terhadap data sekunder, meliputi bahan hukum primer (seperti UU No. 32/2009 tentang Lingkungan Hidup dan dokumen NDC), sekunder (literatur ilmiah, kebijakan), serta tersier (kamus hukum). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi nasional dan daerah belum secara eksplisit mengakomodasi perlindungan UMKM dari risiko iklim. Kesenjangan terjadi antara kebijakan makro dan implementasi lokal, di mana UMKM menghadapi hambatan dalam akses insentif, teknologi ramah lingkungan, dan partisipasi perumusan kebijakan. Prinsip keadilan iklim (climate justice) juga belum terintegrasi dalam regulasi, sehingga kebijakan cenderung tidak berpihak pada kapasitas adaptasi terbatas UMKM. Penelitian merekomendasikan reformulasi regulasi sektoral yang inklusif, seperti penyusunan peraturan pelaksana UU No. 32/2009 yang spesifik untuk UMKM, harmonisasi pusat-daerah, serta peningkatan kolaborasi multi-pihak. Pemerintah daerah didorong untuk mengadopsi insentif lokal, skema pendampingan, dan integrasi UMKM dalam rencana aksi iklim. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menekankan urgensi pendekatan hukum yang adaptif, partisipatif, dan berkeadilan untuk memperkuat ketahanan UMKM di tengah krisis ikli
ADOPSI NILAI FILOSOFIS NAMA SANTRI DALAM KERANGKA MEANING OF LIFE SEBAGAI KONTEN BIBLIOKONSELING
Get PDFMeaning of life is an individual\u27s way of interpreting life, with the existence of meaning of life individuals will be able to interpret life well and meaningfully. This study reveals the philosophy of the name santri which is adopted as a framework for the meaning of life and then used as bibliocounseling content. The research method used is a descriptive method using content analysis techniques (content analysis). Content analysis was carried out on a book entitled Peradaban Sarung Veni, Vedi, Santri written by Ach. Dafir Zuhry in 2018. Supporting data in this content analysis uses literature from books or journals related to the philosophical study of the name Santri and the meaning of life. The results of the content analysis found five meanings of the word santri, namely santri is a combination of the Arabic letters Sin, Nun, Ta \u27, Ra\u27 and Ya\u27, each of which has its own meaning Sin means Salik ilal-Akhirah (taking the path to the afterlife). Nun means Na-ib \u27anil-Masyayikh (successor of the teachers). Ta’ means Tarik ‘anil-Ma’ashi (leaving sin). Ra’ is an acronym for Raqhib ilal-Khayr (always desiring goodness). Ya’ is an abbreviation for Yarjus-Salamah (optimistic about salvation). The five meanings of the philosophical word santri are then adopted as a framework for the meaning of life and then used as bibliocounseling content
LAYANAN PEER COUNSELING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENYESUAIAN DIRI SISWA SMP 11 MA’ARIF BANGSALSARI JEMBER
Get PDFPeer counseling services are a form of emotional support provided by peers to others in the same group or community. In this service, individuals who act as counselors are people who have experience, knowledge, or special training. This study aims to describe peer counseling services in the adjustment of students of SMP 11 Ma\u27arif Bangsalsari Jember. The method used in the study is a qualitative research method with a case study type of research. The results of the study indicate that peer counseling services provide many significant benefits for students in improving their adjustment in the school environment. Factors such as social support from fellow students, a sense of belonging to the school community, and the ability to share and receive emotional experiences positively influence students\u27 adjustment
Studi kasus: Penggunaan kartu kata bergambar untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara pada anak dengan keterlambatan berbicara
Get PDFSpeech ability is a key aspect in early childhood development, influencing social and academic interactions. Speech delay can hinder this development. This study aims to improve the speech ability of children with speech delay through picture card media. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study type, with one subject being a five-year-old child. The research methods include initial observation, designing the intervention media, implementing the intervention over four weeks, collecting data through observation, interviews, and field notes, and conducting descriptive comparative data analysis. The results show that the use of picture word cards significantly helps children improve their vocabulary, pronunciation, and engagement in daily communication. In conclusion, picture word cards have proven to be an effective learning strategy that can improve the speaking ability and self-confidence of children with speech delays
Using Podcasts to Enhance Students’ Public Speaking Skills: English
No full textDeveloping one\u27s public speaking skills was necessary. And, podcasts can be used as a medium for practicing public speaking. In particular, podcasts were a popular form of media among Indonesians. This study adopted the mixed-method approach. The participants of this study were the students from the English for Public Speaking class (BIC06), a combined class from three majors, which were Psychology, System Information, and English studies at UBM. There were 34 participants, consisting of 15 females and 19 males. The research was started by conducting a pretest. Then, the researchers gave treatment related to podcast production and supporting ideas. Afterward, the participants produced podcasts as their post-tests. The participants\u27 pre-test and post-test were analyzed based on a scoring rubric by a rater. Finally, the writers conducted a semi-structured interview. The results showed that the student\u27s public speaking abilities are progressing from Average to good to Good to excellent. Also, this study supports the idea that students\u27 confidence, fluency, and pronunciation improved when they produced podcasts as part of their public speaking exercises. In terms of accuracy, the complete data set helped them to have a flowing conversation, which resulted in fluency. The conversational podcast format is credited with the increase in score. Last, despite providing a safe space, podcast projects also resulted in giving the students a too comfortable environment as they presented ideas among friends