Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya: Open Journal Systems
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The Indonesian Constitutional System in the Post Amendement of the 1945 Constitution
Get PDFThe 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia was amended for four times between 1999 and 2002) in the reformation era. These constitutional changes have altered the principles and the structure of the Indonesian primary state‟s institutions. Broadly speaking, all of the power branches – i.e. legislative, executive and judiciary organs– are now interrelated horizontally in running the country and none of them is superior to the others. Such constitu-tional system is generally found in countries that employ a presidential system. However, by reviewing the authority hold by the legislatures, it is found that some characteristics of a parlia-mentary system are also applied in Indonesi
Reconstruction the Paradigm of Law and Justice on the Regulation of Right to Living Space of the Orang Rimba Tribe in Bukit Duabelas, Jambi Province
Get PDFThe dominance of the positivism law paradigm in the management of forest areas at Bukit Duabelas in Jambi Province has created a crisis for the rights of a living space of Orang Rimba’s tribe. Therefore, this requires further thoughts of the pattern of values and norms to be expansive with an emphasis on a quantity leading to a pattern of systemic values and norms em-phasizing the quality of humanist and ecological aspects which complement and maintain each other. This article explores the paradigm of state law and customary law on the regulation of the rights to a living space of Orang Rimba’s tribe, nomadic groups of people who live in wildwood, as well as ways of reconstructing it to fit the spirit of Pancasil
AKIBAT HUKUM WASIAT YANG BERISI PENUNJUKAN AHLI WARIS DAN HIBAH WASIAT MENURUT KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUIM PERDATA
No full textAbstract : Thesis entitled as a “RESULT OF LAW THAT WILL CONTAIN THE APPOINTMENT AND GRAND TESTAMENTARY HEIR ACCORDING TO THE BOOK OF THE CIVIL LAWâ€. Discuss issues of legal issues that result of law that will contain the appointment and grant testamentary heir according to the book of the civil law; in heritance right to the heirs by statutory (ab intestato) and testament which contains appointment heirs (erfstelling) according to the laws of civil law. Theoretical basis used in this study is the theory of the rule of law, rights theory and theory of legal protection. This type of research uses type of normative legal research using regulatory approach and conceptual approach. Materials research in this thesis the primary law, secondary and tertiary, which is processed at the level of technical level, the level of teleological and systematic level of internal. Material analysis carried out by method of interpretation of law contruction. Based method of deductive logic to think that we can conclude about testamentary appointment and grant testamentary heirs and logical qonsecuences according to the book of civil law by looking article 954 and 957 of the book. However, due to legal provisions regarding the appointment of a will that contains a grant heirs and testament in the book of the law of civil law. The next concept of the ideal law which must be applied by a public official or for a notary clarity and legal certainly. On the rights of heirs either by statute (ab intestato) or by the law of will and grants means that in the future there is no problem or dispute after heiress dies. KeyWords: Heiress, Wealth, Heir, Grant Will , Will Containt The Appointment (erfstelling), Grant Testamentary (legaat
ANALISIS TERHADAP PENGERTIAN ORANG LAIN PEMANGKU JABATAN NOTARIS DALAM KETENTUAN PASAL 3 AYAT (3) KODE ETIK NOTARIS KAITANNYA DENGAN KEWAJIBAN NOTARIS DALAM PASAL 16 AYAT (1) HURUF (A) UNDANG-UNDANG JABATAN NOTARIS
No full textAbstract : A law must contain a clear and complete formulation to avoid various interpretations. In relation to Article 3 Paragraph (3) of the Code of conduct of the Notary with Article 82 No. 30 of 2004 concerning the Notary as amended by Act No. 2 of 2014, states that the Notary shall take shelter in an organization that Indonesian Notaries Association (I.N.I). The Code of Conduct is a moral code. The Legal issues in this thesis, namely the provisions of the Code of conduct of the Notary mentions the word of another person who hold and run up the position of public Notary. This means that another person besides the public Notary who can hold the position of Public Notary. Whoever the another person, what criteria of another person and what sanctions that may be imposed on such another person when making a mistake and violate the Code of Conduct and Law of Public Notary, and how when the same material is set out in the Code of Conduct as a norm of conduct and UUJN as legal norms, then what kind of the norm, whether included in the ethical norms, legal norms or both that norms of ethics and legal norms. This type of research of this thesis is a normative legal research, which forms the legal research conducted by examining the law material of secondary data by the method of approach to philosophy, law and conceptual approaches, and techniques concluding with the deductive method. Based on the research results can be concluded another person referred to in the Code of Conduct is the Substitute of Public Notary and Interim Public Notary also applies to it all the provisions applicable to the Notary. Another person can also be checked and sentenced for the violations and mistakes he was done.Keywords: the Public Notary, Another Person, the Code of conduc
KEKUATAN HUKUM AKTA OTENTIK NOTARIS TANPA DIHADIRI PRNGHADAP (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN MPWN NOMOR: 03/PTS/MJ.PWN PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN/VIII/2014
No full textNotary is an official who owns the authority to produce authentic deed. Authentic deed is a perfect evidence because it is created in such perfect form based on legal constituation and is made by authorized official who owns goverment trust. An authentic deed has to obtain several elements as requered by the law. One main requirement is the presence of “Penghadapâ€. “Penghadap†is legit requirement of an agreement and is stated inside the body of an authentic deed. Therefore presence of a “Penghadap†becomes very vital in determingning authenticity of a deed. Studi in a case Kekuatan Hukum Akta Otentik Notaris Tanpa dihadiri Penghadap (Studi Kasus Putusan MPWN Nomor: 03/PTS/MJ.PWN PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN/VIII/2014)†showed firstly, that notary TI created copy establishment of LBH Kesehatan stated all the elements were not available and did not signed the deed.Secondly, MPW gave written senction toward notary TI on doing ethical violation,thirdly the deed of establishment is cancelled for law because the “Penghadap†were not presence in the process of deed establishmentKeywords : Notary, Deep, Pengh
Implementasi Rehabilitasi dan Reintegrasi Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pada Lembaga Pembinaan Anak di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Get PDFRehabilitasi dan reintegrasi merupakan bagian dari upaya untuk menjalankan amanah dari Undang-undang No.11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Upaya untuk memulihkan kembali kondisi anak agar tidak trauma dan menciptakan suasana kondusif pada saat memulangkan mereka pada keluarga atau lingkungannya melalui peningkatan kepercayaan diri si-anak dan penerimaan dengan baik oleh keluarga serta lingkungan masyarakat merupakan kunci keberhasilan pelaksanaan rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi. Pada saat anak melakukan suatu tindak pidana dan dia diputuskan bersalah serta harus menjalani hukuman, maka anak pelaku tindak pidana tersebut tidak boleh mendapatkan hukuman dalam bentuk kekerasan. Mereka harus ditempatkan pada tempat khusus untuk mendapatkan pembinaan dan pendidikan. Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA), Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas), Rumah Tahanan (Rutan), dan Balai Pemasyarakatan (Bapas) adalah beberapa tempat khusus yang melakukan proses pembinaan dan pendidikan. Pemantauan lebih mendalam mengenai Implementasi rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi yang dilakukan oleh LPKA Klas IA Palembang, Lapas Klas IIA Tanjung Raja Ogan Ilir, Bapas Klas IA Palembang, Rutan Klas IIA Baturaja, dan Lapas Klas IIB Sekayu dalam penanganan terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana, menjadi tolak ukur dilaksanakan atau tidak amanah yang terdapat dalam Undang-undang No.11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak
Aspek Filosofis Moral dan Hukum Kewajiban Menyimpan Rahasia Medis Pasien Sebagai Objek Perikatan (Prestasi) Dalam Kontrak Terapeutik
Get PDFMenyimpan rahasia medis pasien merupakan kewajiban moral dan kewajiban hukum yang harus diemban oleh profesi dokter atau dokter gigi dalam menjalankan praktiknya. Baik dalam perspektif moral dan hukum kewajiban menyimpan rahasia medis tersebut didasarkan pada landasan filosofis moral yaitu untuk menghormati martabat pasien sebagai manusia. Kewajiban menyimpan rahasia medis pasien merupakan salah satu dari beberapa objek perikatan (prestasi) yang timbul di dalam kontrak terapeutik antara dokter atau dokter gigi dan pasien. Prestasi tersebut mewajibkan dokter atau dokter gigi sebagai debitor untuk melindungi kerahasiaan segala informasi mengenai pasien sebagai kreditor
Legal Perspective of Using Philanthropy Approach for Low Income Household in Accessing Sufficient House in Indonesia
Get PDFBy 2016, the backlog for housing is estimated around 13,8 million units. With the need growth 5% per year approximately, Indonesian people need 1 million houses per year. Adding to the number of backlog, it is around 1,55 million houses should be provided every year in order to meet the need in the year 2030. The number is based on the ability to pay in general of Indonesian people, which is with the price for sufficient house estimated to be 135 million rupiahs. This means low income household is out of consideration, therefore this group cannot afford the house whatsoever. In order to narrower the gap, the Government of Indonesia has built „One Million Houses Program‟ which has composition 70% for low income household. However, the program has not optimal yet. From the data from the Public Work and Housing Ministry, it is only 80% of the 1 million houses targeted that can be achieved; and from this 80%, only 569.382 units or 70,72% for the low income household. With this trend, it is difficult for the low income household to access sufficient houses in turn. The solution for this can be two alternatives: (1) the Government provide affordable houses for the group, or (2) increasing the ability to pay of the group. The alternative (1) could be difficult due to the limited budget of the Government. The possible answer is to increase the ability of the low income households, so that they can access houses either under subsides scheme from the Government or developers. In doing so, the main problem is to collect or acquire the funding for accessing the house. Using various regulations and policies that could make possible for low income households to receive the money, such as corporate social responsibility, zakat, or even philanthropy activities in Indonesia, the burden could be lessen. The importance of giving the low income households opportunity to access sufficient house is a notion that a sufficient housing can be a strategic toll for improving citizen life which becomes a background argument in the Law No. 1 of 2011 of Housing
Indonesia’s Traditional Knowledge Documentation in Intellectual Property Rights’ Perspective
Get PDFIndonesia is a fertile place for traditional knowledge with more than 300 ethnical group inhabitants. Therefore, it is not surprising to know that Indonesia has the enormous potential of tradi-tional knowledge. However, Indonesia is still has some problems in legal framework to protect it. The research applies doctrinal research method. The problems that will be discussed in this article is what type of traditional knowledge documentation system that used in Indonesia and how it is performed in order to protect traditional knowledge. There are few goals from this research which are to find out about Indonesia's traditional knowledge documentation system and to compare it with other countries that also use documentation as the protection method. As a result, traditional knowledge documenta-tion system used in Indonesia is external registries which are done by parties outside the indigenous communities (Government, Academist, and NGO) and the information about traditional knowledge is placed in public domain. Even though it has not perfectly documented like India's Traditional Knowl-edge Digital Library, Indonesia has documented few of its traditional knowledge such as Songket pat-tern that belongs to South Sumatera. It could be summarized that traditional knowledge documenta-tion has a vital role as one of the most practical methods to perform traditional knowledge protection. In order to protect traditional knowledge, these documented activities need to be enhanced so it could give the financial benefit to indigenous communities as its owner
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM SURAT PENGAKUAN HAK (SPH) ATAS TANAH SEBAGAI BUKTI AWAL PROSES PENDAFTARAN TANAH
No full textAbstract : This thesis examines the legal standing of acknowledgement letter of right to land as a right base to process a land registration that it has purpose to review and analyze the aspect of legal standing of acknowledgement letter of right to land in a system of valid agrarian law, rather related to the publishing authority, arrangement of society, function in process of land registration, analysis of legal power of the acknowledgement letter of right to land in land dispute and powerof authentication in formal and material. By using a normative legal research can be put forward that it meets with the legal standing of the acknowledgement letter of right to land that one of right of bases in process of land registration (certification) and legal power of authentication of the acknowledgement letter of right to land in land dispute represents an under-hand proof and therefore in land dispute must be seen the other proof as witness, admission, suspicion and oath, sp that in material, the obtained truth is not only formal legal truth. On the basis, this research recommends, related to the legal standing and the power of authentication of the acknowledgement letter of right to land that the National of Agency (BPN) keeps on making the massive certification in order to it can be stepped up becoming certificate of right to landand in settlement of land dispute to give prority in way and mechanism to engage in deliberation by relying on mechanism of formal legal settlement. Keywords : Acknowledgement letter of right to land, Under-hand Documents, Certificate of Proprietary Right