Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya: Open Journal Systems
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Permasalahan Pelaksanaan Restitusi Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang
Get PDFOne of the compensation for Human Trafficking victims in human trafficking law number 21 of 2007 is restitution. Restitution is an effort that made victims of crime can return to their original condition before the occurrence of a crime even though it is certain that the condition may not return to normal. Recovery of victims' rights must be as complete as possible and must cover all aspect losses suffered by victims as a basic principle in the provision of restitution Law Number 21 of 2007 on human trafficking gives restitution’s punishment for Trafficker, there are some problems faced in the implementation restitution, One of the problems is restitution can be replaced with other criminal punishment “confinementâ€. subsidiary of restitution sanctions may minimize the opportunity for the victim to obtain compensation restitution from trafficker. Because, if the trafficker cannot pay restitution, can be replaced with a criminal sanction “confinementâ€. Therefore, the government needs to change the rule about restitution sanctions in the legislation for the trafficker. That’s Important to change the rule about "subsidiary" restitution by requiring the trafficker to pay restitution without replacing with other criminal sanctions in the criminal law system in Indonesia
Warehouse Receipt System Regulation in Indonesia: Is It Beneficial for Small Farmer?
Get PDFThe regulation of Warehouse Receipt System (WRS) in Indonesia written in The Law No. 9 of 2011 concerning Amendment of WRS is expected to be useful and to facilitate farmers of WRS. However, in its practice, WRS in Indonesia was not yet able to improve the credit amount of banking with warehouse receipt as a guarantee. Malang Regency is one of the potential areas of farming products in East Java and once built WRS in 2012, so it is interesting to make this area as a research object in terms of reviewing WRS regulation in Indonesia. The issue is whether the purpose of establishing the law on WRS gave advantage and credit expediency, particularly for small farmers. This article is empirical legal research with a socio-juridical approach by describing the implementation of farm credit through WRS, describing the farmers’ utilization of WRS in Malang Regency, then, analyzing it using regulation of warehouse receipt in Indonesia and the theory of legal effectiveness. Overall evaluation of WRS in the mentioned area shows that some parties, such as farmers, unit cooperation village, and local government, are at a loss. The evaluation result of WRS regulation implementation cannot realize the goals of the law on WRS; those are giving easy, affordable, and fast access to farmers in getting capital. The WRS cannot give advantage for small farmers. The policy of WRS in Indonesia has not yet been able to help farmers to challenge the competition in the free-trading market through ASEAN Economic Community. The researchers suggest that the WRS regulation must be made and integrated with farmer’s policy so it can give advantage for small farmers
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI NASABAH PT BANK MANDIRI (PERSERO) TBK SEBAGAI PENGGUNA FASILITAS LAYANAN MANDIRI ONLINE
Get PDFTransaksi perbankan melalui ponsel yang dilakukan oleh pelanggan yang disebut Mandiri Online yang memiliki perbedaan signifikan dengan transaksi perbankan pada umumnya, nasabah dan bank tidak saling bertatap muka dalam mengadakan transaksi, maka akan menjadi masalah jika nasabah mengajukan klaim karena nasabah merasa dirugikan karena transaksi yang terjadi dan diluar dari sepengatahuan nsabah tersebut. Karena ini akan mempersulit nasabah untuk mengajukan bukti terutama bukti tertulis. Sehingga bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi nasabah PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk sebagai pengguna fasilitas layanan Mandiri Online, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif, pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (pendekatan konseptual) dengan teknik penarikan kesimpulan deduktif.. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, penulis dapat menjelaskan beberapa hal yaitu, tanggung jawab hukum PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk terhadap nasabah yang dirugikan sebagai pengguna fasilitas layanan Mandiri Online, adalah bilamana terjadi kerugian yang diakibatkan oleh kesalahan dalam penggunaan layanan mandiri online merupakan kelalaian pihak bank, maka bank harus memiliki kewajiban untuk memberikan ganti rugi kepada pelanggan tetapi sebaliknya jika telah terbukti bahwa penyalahgunaan Mandiri Online adalah karena kesalahan atau kelalaian dari nasabah maka nasabah bertanggung jawab sepenuhnya, dan nasabah dengan ini membebaskan bank dari segala tuntutan yang mungkin timbul karena penyalahgunaan informasi. Tanggung jawab PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk terhadap nasabah yang dirugikan sebagai pengguna fasilitas layanan Mandiri Online adalah bilamana terjadi kerugian yang diakibatkan oleh kesalahan dalam penggunaan layanan Mandiri Online merupakan kelalaian pihak bank, maka seharusnya pihak bank mempunyai kewajiban untuk memberi ganti kerugian kepada nasabah namun begitu juga sebaliknya apabila telah terbukti bahwa penyalahgunaan Mandiri Online disebabkan karena kesalahan atau kelalaian dari nasabah maka nasabah bertangung jawab sepenuhnya, dan nasabah dengan ini membebaskan bank dari segala tuntutan yang mungkin timbul. Saran bahwa Bank perlu meningkatkan sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada nasabah mengenai tata cara penyampaian pengaduan dan kerugian apa saja yang akan ditangung baik oleh bank atau nasabah dalam hal terjadi kerugian sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran untuk menggunakan Mandiri Online dengan lebih bijaksana dan bertangung jawab
Amar Putusan Pada Kewenangan Judicial Review di Mahkamah Konstitusi
Get PDFThe Constitutional Court as an Indonesian state institution in the judicial review of the law against the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia has been regulated by Law Number 24 Year 2003. Testing the Act against the Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 to produce an amar decision of the Constitutional Court in practice should still refer to the provisions of the Constitutional Court Law is Article 56 of the Constitutional Court Law. The research method used is prescriptive legal research, with the approach of legislation, case approach and historical approach. The types and sources of legal materials include primary and secondary legal materials. The technique of drawing conclusions using deductive thinking logic is the way of thinking of general statements drawn conclusions that are specific to obtain answers to the problems to be discussed in this journal thesis.Based on the result of the research, the decision of the Constitutional Court namely the ruling declared the request is unacceptable, the verdict states the petition is granted, the verdict says the petition is granted, and the verdict declares that the verdict is rejected. The result of the research about the ruling in practice in the process of examining the law against the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia in the Constitutional Court is based on the results of the study of the 2016, 2017 and 2018 decisions are varying rulings namely the decision of the Constitutional Court which states to grant partial, denied part of it, declared void, declared unauthorized, declared the interlocutory / provisional, declared withdrawn, refused entirely, granted whole and unacceptable. The decision of the Constitutional Court should be the ruling that has been regulated in accordance with Article 56 of Law Number 24 Year 2003 regarding the Constitutional Court. Institutions of the Constitutional Court on the verdict should still refer to the provisions of the ruling as stipulated and regulated in the Law of the Constitutional Court itself. The House of Representatives (DPR) body needs to supplement the provisions of Article 56 of Law Number 24 Year 2003 regarding the Constitutional Court as amended into Law Number 8 Year 2011 regarding the amendment of Law Number 24 Year 2003 The government or the President needs to support the fulfillment of the legal basis to accommodate the varied decisions of the Constitutional Court
Sistem Pemidanaan Indonesia Ditinjau dari Pendekatan American Legal Realism dan Scandinavian Realism
Get PDFCriminal law aims to prevent or inhibit the actions of the community that are not in accordance with applicable legal rules. The problem of criminal conviction or imposition is very interesting. Not because of the good enforcement process but the poor views of the public (society) of Indonesia and the international community. Judge's decisions are often considered not to fulfill a sense of justice for the community, which in this case is the case of Grandma Minah who was found guilty of stealing 3 cocoa fruits. If the case is compared to the imposition of a sentence on cases of corruption, then this is felt to be inappropriate. Law enforcement in Indonesia is likened to a sharp knife down but blunt up. Against this criminal imposition it can be seen also from American realism and Scandinavian realism towards criminal prosecution, in this case American realism views the law based on the judge's decision, which is inversely proportional to the view of Scandinavian realism. The method in this paper is interdisciplinary with a socio-legal studies approach, namely by using an approach that focuses on seeing the law through a combination of normative analysis [juridical legal norms] and non-legal science approaches. The nature of socio-legal is prescriptive translation by providing solutions to legal problems, combining normative analysis and no-legal / social aspects approaches. From the research it can be concluded that the realist approach has been charged with causing a lot of confusion and overload of the role of judges in forming and making laws. Such a view assumes that law is not what is carried out by a court, but a court is an institution that implements the law. If the judge tends to follow the law, it will be very easy to predict what the judge has decided in many cases. The legal definition that states the law as what is decided by the court, is the same as stating that the drug is what is written on prescription paper by a docto
Penyebab Kehadiran Calon Tunggal Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah
Get PDFIndonesia is one of the countries that embrace the democratic system in running the goverment. One manifrstation of democracy is the General Election (GE). In the end, people’s power apparently still has a large role in the General Election. This can be seen from the regional head election that took place in the city of Makassar. The people of Makassar preferred empty boxes rather than the sole candidate supported by political parties. This research discusses the juridical review of the victory of the empty box in the Regional Head General Election. This is a normative study with the types and sources of legal material taken from secondary data. The legal materials were gathered through literature review and analyzed qualitatively with deductive conclusions.The results of the study showed that the factors of sole candidates in the regional head elections were divided into juridical factors and non-juridical factors. Juridical factors started with the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 100 / PUU-XIII / 2015. Non-juridical factors are as follows: the nominating process requires high costs and the existence of money politics; weak competitiveness of candidates in political competition; the political interests of the political elite; and the failure of political parties to give political education to cadres. The legal consequence of winning an empty box against a sole candidate is that if the sole candidate loses a valid vote gain of less that 50%, then the next election will be held again in the following yea
The Legal Aspect of the Tax Competition in EU: Case of Kosovo
Get PDFThe aim of this paper is to analyse the tax competition -fiscal competition within the EU Member States. The complexity of the tax competition concept in the EU will be addressed in two dimensions: the impact of tax competition on the growth of foreign investments and the increase of revenues that preserves the neutrality of common market. In the case of the functioning of tax competition, the Kosovo tax system will be compared to the tax system of the EU. Compilation qualitative methods, individual case study methods, and normative analysis methods were applied in this study. From the results of the treatment one may notice that through increased tax competition, the attractiveness of their tax systems increases automatically through the provision of lower tax rates that may result in foreign investment inflows. Given that resident and non-resident persons within the jurisdiction of a State have equal treatment from a fiscal point of view. It is concluded that the principle of neutrality is fully implemented in the EU Member State and those that express aspirations for joining the EU. The current changes in the tax system of Kosovo, made the system more competitive within the EU are
IMPLIKASI HUKUM PERUBAHAN KEWENANGAN URUSAN PEMERINTAHAN TERHADAP KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DISEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN
Get PDFUndang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintah Daerah sebagaimana diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2015 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah berimplikasi terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan terkait kewenangan pengelolaan pertambangan mineral dan batubara golongan batuan di Kabupaten Lahat. Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 pada pasal 1 ayat (1) menyatakan bahwa “Negara Indonesia adalah negara kesatuan yang berbentuk republik". Selain itu dinyatakan pula bahwa “pemerintahan daerah berwenang untuk mengatur dan mengurus sendiri urusan pemerintahan menurut asas otonomi dan tugas pembantuan dan diberikan otonomi yang seluas-luasnya†sebagaimana dicantumkan pada Pasal 18 ayat (2) dan ayat (3) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Perubahan. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat adalah: bagaimana implikasi hukum dan kendala yang muncul atas berlakunya Undang-Undang tersebut, serta bagaimana konsep pengaturan hukum dimasa yang akan datang terkait dengan pengelolaan pertambangan tersebut di Kabupaten Lahat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan sejarah, melalui analisis terhadap bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang diolah dengan mengidentifikasi, membandingkan, dan menghubungkan kemudian dianalisi secara kualitatif serta ditarik kesimpulan dengan penalaran deduktif. Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 sebagaimana diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2015 berimplikasi kepada kekosongan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait pengelolaan pertambangan mineral dan batubara golongan batuan di Kabupaten Lahat yang memunculkan kendala dengan tidak adanya dasar kewenangan pengelolaan pertambangan tersebut. Konsep pengaturan hukum dimasa yang akan datang terkait dengan pengelolaan pertambangan mineral dan batubara golongan batuan di Kabupaten Lahat ialah seharusnya kewenangan pengelolaannya berada pada Pemrintah Daerah Kabupaten Lahat yang disusun dan dijalankan atas dasar otonomi seluas-luasnya serta keragaman daera
VIDEO KONFERENSI DALAM RAPAT UMUM PEMEGANG SAHAM BERDASARKAN PASAL 77 UNDANG-UNDANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS
Get PDFPenulisan artikel ini difokuskan pada Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham (RUPS) yang dapat dilaksanakan melalui video konferensi berdasarkan pasal 77 ayat (1) Undang-undang tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Dalam RUPS secara Video konferensi peserta rapat tidak hadir secara langsung berhadapan dengan peserta lain dan Notaris maka diperlukan adanya tanda tangan elektronik (e-signature) bagi para peserta rapat yang tidak hadir secara fisik di tempat penyelenggaraan rapat. Akta yang dibubuhi tanda tangan elektronik dapat dipersamakan dengan data elektronik atau informasi elektronik yang kedudukannya diakui sebagai alat bukti yang sah. Prosedur pelaksanaan pembuatan akta semacam ini bertentangan dengan pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf m UU tentang Jabatan Notaris bahwa notaris wajib membacakan akta di hadapan para penghadap dan saksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk menganalisis pengaturan tentang persyaratan Video konferensi dalam kaitannya dengan Cyber Notary (2) Untuk menganalisis implementasi dari RUPS melalui video konferensi, (3 )Untuk menganalisis serta memberikan saran terhadap peran dan tanggung jawab Notaris dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham yang dilaksanakan melalui Video Konferensi Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan tesis ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. sehingga dapat menemukan pemecahan permasalahan mengenai RUPS video konverensi
Kecerdasan Buatan Sebagai Alat Bantu Proses Penyusunan Undang-Undang Dalam Upaya Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0 di Indonesia
Get PDFIndonesia is a constitutional state is regulated in Article 1 verse (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Its logical consequence is that every Indonesian citizen must submit to and obey the applicable law, legislation in this case. In its development, the law is expected to be constantly able to answer change and challenge of the people in changing time. Law is expected to always accommodate people to find the answers. It is in line with the Industrial Revolution 4.0 which currently happens. In this case, Artificial Intelligence is intended to support the forecasting and ranking on the matters which might require legislation in the futur