Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya: Open Journal Systems
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The Right to Use Legal Remedies Against Court Decisions in Contested Procedure
Get PDFThe purpose of this scientific paper is to handle in detail the main issues concerning the right to use legal remedies by the parties against court decisions. The right to use legal remedies against court decisions is recognized as one of the fundamental rights of litigants in the civil contested procedure. Due to the importance of using legal remedies in this procedure and other court proceedings, the right to use legal remedies is also foreseen by legal acts. We emphasize this because the right to use legal remedies is guaranteed by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948, by the European Convention on Human Rights of 1950. Also, the right to use legal remedies is guaranteed through the Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo of 2008 as one of the fundamental human rights. In contrast, the procedure, according to appealing means, has been regulated by the Law on Contested Procedure of Kosovo 2008. The main idea of this scientific paper is to clarify the right of parties to use legal remedies and what are legal remedies to this procedure. The results of handling consist of understanding the importance of legal remedies, in which cases legal remedies may be submitted, and their impact in exercising the right of litigants in order to provide protection to the legal interests of the parties. In this scientific paper have been conducted handlings concerning the right to use legal remedies, types of appealing means, ordinary legal remedies, and extraordinary legal remedies. This scientific paper is based on applicable legislation, judicial practice, and legal doctrine. In this paper are also given conclusions regarding the right to use legal remedies against court decisions in the contested procedure
Cultural Locality and Bureaucracy on the Sukabumi City Police Command
Get PDFRational bureaucratic models in various organizational contexts can no longer be implemented as originally designed because of the interaction of cultural locality, including in city-level police organizations. Services to the community in the District of Sukabumi cannot be implementedappropriately. It is because there are three problems, namely the absence of detailed and transparent rules, the lack of material and budget support, and the functional relationship between the police and the community, which is influenced by the dominant local culture. This research investigates the variety of features of cultural locality in the bureaucracy of Sukabumi ResortPolice through a qualitative approach.The source of research data is determined purposively and snowball based on an emic approach to get social phenomena that occur. Data mining is carried out in the form of complete participant observation, interviews, and document studies. The results of the research revealed that the bureaucracy in resort police is characterized by a unique hierarchical chain and unity of command through and carried out by superiors, specialization into functions, regulations and organizational policies, standard procedures for each job, career coaching structure, and impersonal relationships. In addition, the cultural context and locality of the Sukabumi community, which is thick with Sundanese culture, become a social convention which is manifested in activities, actions, and ways of thinking. These manifestations are based on friendship, mutual assistance and respect, respect for parents, deliberation in solving social problems that refer to the culture of diriungkeun by using religious figures, preachers, and ajengan as primordial charismatic figures.Cultural context and locality are believed to have influenced the bureaucratic style so that the rational bureaucracy cannot be fully implemented but must adopt local culture
Does the State Fail to Protect Defendant Rights in the Criminal Justice Process? A Case in Kosovo
Get PDFThe Republic of Kosovo is a new state that declared independence in 2008 and adopted its modern constitution also in 2008, where during twelve years the state has created a very advanced constitutional and legal system in terms of protection of freedoms and human rights in general. Also, in its legal system, Kosovo has built important mechanisms aimed at protecting the position of the defendant during criminal proceedings. Although Kosovo has established constitutional and legal guarantees for the protection of the rights of the defendant in the criminal process, the situation in practice is not satisfactory. The various data and reports reflected in this paper show that Kosovo has failed to meet the rights of the defendant and failed to protect these rights. Even this situation has continued continuously. What is disappointing about the defence of the defendant's rights is the fact that the regular courts have been careless, in enforcing the constitutional standards for the protection of the defendant's rights. In several cases, the courts have even failed to protect these rights. Kosovo's Constitutional Court is the only subject that has compensated, to some extent, the protection of the rights of the defendant. The paper reflects the practical situation in how much Kosovo has managed to apply and protect in practice the constitutional and legal guarantees offered by its legal system.
The Challenges of Prosecuting Maritime Pirates
Get PDFMaritime piracy has always posed a constant threat to the peace and security of maritime navigation. The rise of acts of piracy is found to have been caused by several crucial factors such as geographical factor, weak law enforcement, maritime insecurity, economic dislocation and cultural acceptability. Nevertheless, due to the lack of consistency and uniformity on the definition of piracy under international law as well as on the imposition of penalty or punishment for such acts, together with the lack of domestic laws on maritime piracy and the reluctance of States to prosecute maritime pirates, these have also contributed to the emergence and increase of such acts. Additionally, as a result, challenges are faced in prosecuting the captured maritime pirates, for instance, the drafting of the charges against the perpetrators, jurisdictional issues, political concerns and technical issues which may lead a State to drop the charges and releasing the perpetrators. Notwithstanding this, some States that do not have a specific legislation on piracy, such as Malaysia, had successfully tried and punished maritime pirates under their own domestic criminal laws. Accordingly, in order to face these challenges and to gradually eradicate the acts of piracy, it is suggested, amongst others, for the uniformity on the definition of piracy under international law, legal guidelines under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) on the prosecution and imposition of punishment against maritime pirates and for States to increase their cooperation in combating acts of piracy via bilateral and multilateral treaties
Polemik Dana Aspirasi Dalam Perspektif Politik Hukum Penganggaran Indonesia
Get PDFIn addition to being considered prone to corrupt practices, the existence of aspirational funds is deemed to have deviated from the existing legal corridors of state administration and legislation, bearing in mind that the authority of the DPR which was "able" to submit budget proposals in Article 15 of Act 17 of 2003 concerning State Finance, became " entitled to "propose and fight for the development of electoral districts in Law 17 of 2014 concerning the People's Consultative Assembly, the People's Representative Council, the Regional Representative Council, and the Regional People's Representative Council or better known as the MD3 Law. This implies an expansion of the DPR Budget right from what was originally limited to "accepting and rejecting" to also include the realm of "proposing", as well as reinforcing the tendency of the legislative heavy in the Indonesian budgeting system. This article aims to determine the existence of aspiration funds in the political perspective of Indonesian budgeting law. This study uses normative research methods by obtaining information from various sources of legal rule literacy, legal principles, and legal doctrines, to produce new arguments, theories, or concepts as a description in analyzing how the existence of aspirational funds when viewed from a political perspective Indonesian budgeting law. The results showed, the existence of aspiration funds made the checks and balances mechanism ambiguous, created inequalities in development and new injustices, and in addressing the issue of aspiration funds, solidity and firm attitudes of the government were needed while still referring to existing development plans
Klausula Baku Dalam Perspektif Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen
Get PDFThe existence of standard clause is commonly seen in the world of commerce or business today. The sandard clause is clearly made unilaterally by the business actors. Consumers as a user of products or services pay less attention to this, unless a certain loss happened. Actually, in the standard clause should applied the principle of freedom of contract which is ruled in a contract. That principle is being fundamental for the existence of standard contract in regulating the legal relationship between business actors and consumers, but the implementation of this principle requires that the parties on their contract have a balanced position. So, how is the standard clause in the perspective the principle of freedom of contract according to the Consumers Protection Act. Therefore, a limitation is needed in the using of the standard clause in order to palce the same position between business actor and consumers based on the principle of freedom of contrac
SANKSI TERHADAP NOTARIS DALAM MELANGGAR KODE ETIK
Get PDFNotaris memiliki peranan penting dalam menyelesaikan masalah hukum di dalam masyarakat, alat bukti yang digunakan oleh notaris pembutannya tertulis. Notaris bertanggung jawab untuk menjaga kepercayaan masyarakat dan menjunjung tinggi etika hukum dan martabat dalam menjalankan profesinya. Disisi lain, notaris harus patut dan tunduk pada Kode Etik yang berdasarkan pada Undang-undang Jabatan Notaris Nomor 2 Tahun 2014, atas perubahan Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 untuk selanjutnya disebut UUJN. Notaris dituntun untuk mematuhi peraturan perundang-undangan, bila notaris tidak mematuhi peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku akan mendapatkan sanksi sesuai dengan pelangaran yang diperbuatnya. Notaris yang terbukti melakukan pelanggaran terhadap kewajiban dan larangan Notaris sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 16 dan Pasal 17 UUJN, dapat dikenakan sanksi baik berupa sanksi perdata, sanksi administratif, sanksi kode etik bahkan sanksi pidana. Notaris yang melakukan pelanggaran tidak semerta-merta di beri hukuman, dalam Pasal 7 ayat 2 menyatakan bahwa "Notaris yang melanggar ketentuan dapat dikenai sanksi berupa: peringatan tertulis; pemberhentian sementara; pemberhentian dengan hormat; atau pemberhentian dengan tidak hormat.". Notaris yang melanggar ketentuan tersebut akan diberikan kesempatan, bila notaris yang melanggar tetap mengulangi pelanggaran yang sama Dewan Kehormatan dan Majelis Pengawas masing-masing berhak melakukan pemeriksaan sendiri-sendiri jika ada oknum notaris yang melakukan pelanggaran. Notaris yang secara sadar melanggar kode etik tersebut, dapat dikenakan sanksi dan dapat merugikan para pihak serta notaris itu sendiri
PERANAN TIM PENGAWAL DAN PENGAMAN PEMERINTAHAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH (TP4D) KEJAKSAAN NEGERI PRABUMULIH DALAM PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DANA DESA
Get PDF Penelitian mengenai peranan tim pengawal dan pengaman pemerintahan dan pembangunan daerah (TP4D) Kejaksaan Negeri Prabumulih dalam mencegah tindak pidana korupsi dana desa difokuskan pada peranan TP4D Kejaksaan Negeri Prabumulih dalam rangka pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi dana desa, manfaat pengawalan dan pengamanan yang dilakukan, serta tanggung jawab TP4D Kejaksaan Negeri Prabumulih terhadap pengawalan dan pengamanan yang dilakukan pada kegiatan pembangunan yang bersumber dari dana desa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris, menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik penarikan kesimpulan induktif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah peranan TP4D Kejaksaan Negeri Prabumulih dalam mencegah tindak pidana korupsi dana desa, yakni : 1. melakukan penerangan dan penyuluhan hukum, 2. melakukan diskusi dan pembahasan bersama perangkat desa untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang dihadapi, 3. memberikan pengawalan dan pengamanan dalam pelaksanaan program pembangunan desa berupa pembahasan hukum dari sisi regulasi dan peraturan perundang-undangan serta pendapat hukum, 4. melakukan koordinasi dengan aparat pengawasan intern pemerintah (APIP) yakni Inspektorat Kota Prabumulih, 5. melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi pelaksanaan pekerjaan. Tanggung jawab TP4D Kejaksaan Negeri Prabumulih terhadap pengawalan dan pengamanan yang dilakukan pada kegiatan pembangunan yang bersumber dari dana desa dimulai dari tahapan pendampingan pengawalan dan pengamanan pada saat tahap perencanaan dan pada saat tahap pelaksanaan, apabila terhadap kegiatan yang telah dilakukan pendampingan pengawalan dan pengamanan oleh TP4D Kejaksaan Negeri Prabumulih ada laporan pengaduan terhadap kegiatan tersebut terdapat indikasi penyimpangan pada saat tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan, maka TP4D Kejaksaan Negeri Prabumulih akan melakukan kordinasi dengan Aparat Pengawasan Intern Pemerintah (APIP) Kota Prabumulih maupun instansi terkait lainnya, selanjutnya TP4D Kejaksaan Prabumulih meminta laporan hasil perkembangan dari Aparat Pengawasan Intern Pemerintah (APIP) dalam menindaklanjuti hal tersebut
Penerapan Vicarious Liability Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Terkait Dengan Diskresi Penyelenggaraan Adminisitrasi Pemerintahan Daerah
Get PDFDiskresi digunakan sebagai solusi untuk menghadapi persoaalan asas legalitas dalam hal penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang tidak diatur oleh perundang-undangan. Dilain sisi, diskresi relevan dengan tindak pidana korupsi dimana tindakan penyelenggara negara dan pemerintahan yang korupsi, akan menghambat pencapaian tujuan negara. Oleh karenanya, perluuntuk diidentifikasi siapakah yang bertangggung jawab pada tindak pidana penyalahgunaan diskresi. Dalam artikel ini, akan dibahas mengenai penerapan vicarious liability dalam tindak pidana korupsi terkait dengan diskresi penyelenggaraan adminisitrasi pemerintahan daerah guna efektifitas penjatuhan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku korupsi pada penyalahgunaan diskresi dalam rangka penyelenggaraan administrasi pemerintahan
Public Policy Defense and the Arbitrability of Competition Disputes Under the Philippine Arbitration Regime
Get PDFThe arbitrability of anti-competition disputes in the Philippines remains to be tested. It is since the Philippine Competition Act is relatively at its infancy, and cases are yet to be brought before the courts. This area entails much complexity considering that competition disputes are by nature imbued with public policy concerns, a mandatory exception for arbitration. This paper aims to examine the arbitrability of competition disputes under the Philippine domestic arbitration regime. After conducting an examination of cases and literature both in the Philippines and abroad, the paper argues that the Philippines may consider the US and French positions as to the arbitrability of competition disputes despite the presence of various public policy concerns. The public policy issues should only be taken into consideration when an arbitral award is brought before judicial bodies for recognition and enforcement and should not bar domestic arbitral bodies from taking cognizance of these disputes. It is to accommodate the state policy regarding alternative means of settling disputes such as arbitration in rendering speedy administration of justice. Whenever an award is granted, the same will be subject to court's intervention for recognition with due respect to the public policy concerns. In so doing, arbitration is being promoted without sacrificing the competition law policy of the Philippines