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Instrumento para el análisis de la vulnerabilidad institucional en la gestión de los riesgos socio-naturales. Una aplicación al Estado de México, México
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to develop an instrument that measures institutional vulnerability. This instrument was assessed by eleven specialists using the “Alfa Cronbach” methodology. The methodology approach has six dimensions: (1) risk identification; (2) reduction of the risk; (3) risk response; (4) finance protection; (5) corruption; and (6) technical capability. The proposal is made up of 25 indicators, and five categories of institutional vulnerability are proposed: very low, low, medium, high, and very high. The instrument was applied to 125 municipalities of the State of Mexico, Mexico. The application of the case study showed that 46 municipalities have a situation of medium institutional vulnerability, while 74 municipalities have high institutional vulnerability, and 5 municipalities have low institutional vulnerability. These findings demonstrated the necessity of (1) updating the territorial planning instruments, (2) designing and applying constructive norms, (3) improving the quality and quantity of civil protection equipment, (4) guaranteeing a better administration of public resources, (5) increasing and improving controls and audits to municipalities, and (6) professionalising public servants in various government orders. The proposed instrument generated in this research, uses publicly available information and it can be replicated with relative simplicity.El objetivo del trabajo se enfoca en diseñar un instrumento para medir la vulnerabilidad institucional. El instrumento fue evaluado por once expertos aplicando la metodología de Alfa Cronbach. Dicha propuesta metodológica consta de seis dimensiones: (1) identificación del riesgo, (2) reducción del riesgo, (3) respuesta al riesgo, (4) protección financiera, (5) corrupción y (6) capacidad técnica. La propuesta está conformada por 25 indicadores y se proponen cinco categorías de vulnerabilidad institucional: muy baja, baja, media, alta y muy alta. El instrumento se aplicó a los 125 municipios del Estado de México, México. La aplicación al caso de estudio arrojó que, 46 municipios presentan vulnerabilidad institucional media, 74 alta y 5 muy alta. Estos resultados mostraron la necesidad de (1) actualizar los instrumentos de planificación territorial, (2) diseñar y aplicar normas constructivas, (3) mejorar la calidad y cantidad del equipamiento de protección civil, (4) garantizar una mejor administración de los recursos públicos, (5) incrementar y mejorar los controles y auditorías a los ayuntamientos y (6) profesionalizar a los servidores públicos en los distintos órdenes de gobierno. La propuesta de instrumento que en esta investigación se genera, utiliza información de acceso público y puede ser replicada con relativa sencillez
Plebiscito en Colombia. Acercamiento a las percepciones sobre la Paz en el Departamento del Tolima
Get PDFThe long history of violence and armed conflict in Colombia has led to the social legitimization of the violent solution to social conflicts. This article analyzes some of the speeches that circulated in the campaign for the Plebiscite held in 2016, which sought to endorse the peace agreements between the Government of then Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos and the FARC - EP. To this end, the content analysis of press releases published in the newspaper El Olfato of the Department of Tolima was carried out. Analysis that bet on the review of the meanings of the peace category and its relationship with justice, fear and polarization. It is concluded that the Plebiscite campaigns put us in front of a much more complex reality in the country: the need to recognize ourselves in the multiple experiences, places lived and in the different ways of elaborating the pains left by a war of more than 50 years. Likewise, while everyday spaces are endowed with a great transformative capacity of conflict, the emotionality that makes them much more complex the deconstruction of dualistic positions of reality. This does not mean ignoring the centrality of emotions, because it has been clear that they play a central role in any political society. Rather, we propose to reflect on them and their impacts on the understanding of violence and war in the country.La larga historia de violencia y conflicto armado en Colombia, ha conducido a la legitimación social de la salida violenta a los conflictos sociales. Este artículo se ocupa de analizar algunos de los discursos que circularon en la campaña por el Plebiscito realizado en el año 2016, que pretendía refrendar los acuerdos de paz entre el Gobierno del entonces presidente de Colombia Juan Manuel Santos y la guerrilla de las FARC – EP. Para ello, se llevó a cabo el análisis de contenido de notas de prensa publicadas en el periódico El Olfato del Departamento del Tolima. Análisis que apostó por la revisión de los significados de la categoría paz y su relación con la justicia, el miedo y la polarización. Se concluye que las campañas de Plebiscito nos pusieron de cara a una realidad mucho más compleja en el país: la necesidad de reconocernos en las múltiples experiencias, lugares vividos y en las distintas formas de elaborar los dolores que ha dejado una guerra de más de 50 años. Asimismo, si bien los espacios cotidianos están dotados de una gran capacidad transformativa del conflicto, la emocionalidad que los constituye hace mucho más compleja la deconstrucción de las posturas dualistas de la realidad. Esto no significa desconocer la centralidad de las emociones, pues ha sido claro que juegan un papel central en cualquier sociedad política. Más bien, proponemos reflexionar sobre las mismas y sus impactos en la comprensión de la violencia y la guerra en el país
Formulación, desarrollo y evaluación de comprimidos de liberación sostenida de flubiprofeno mediante un enfoque de calidad por diseño
Get PDFIntroduction: Flurbiprofen acts by blocking the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes in your body from carrying out their normal function. The study made flubiprofen tablets that last a long time by directly compressing them with carbopol, HPMC K100M, and HPMC K4M polymers. An anti-inflammatory non-steroid is flubiprofen.
Method: The research formulates and develops sustained-release flubiprofen tablets by direct compression with carbopol, HPMC K100M, and HPMC K4M polymers. The highest flubiprofen concentration in ethanol, according to pre-formulation tests, was 215 nm.
Results: The compressibility tablet was tested for thickness, diameter, medication content, and friability. Every exam was good. The compressibility index, bulk density, angle of repose, and tapped density showed good results for the tablet mix. In-vitro release tests were performed utilizing a USP device type II at 50 RPM, 0.1 N HCl in the dissolving media for two hours, and phosphate buffer pH 6.8 for six hours at 37 +0.5°C. A UV-visible spectrophotometer with a 215 nm setting assessed drug release at different periods. This formulation research indicated 99.25 % drug release from F2.
Conclusions: One benefit of the sustained release dosage form is that it allows a medication to be administered gradually over an extended period in order to keep the blood level of concentration constant. This may improve patient compliance and increase drug output.Introducción: El flurbiprofeno actúa bloqueando las enzimas ciclooxigenasa (COX) del organismo para que no realicen su función normal. El estudio produjo comprimidos de flubiprofeno de larga duración mediante compresión directa con polímeros carbopol, HPMC K100M y HPMC K4M. El flubiprofeno es un antiinflamatorio no esteroide.
Método: La investigación formula y desarrolla comprimidos de liberación sostenida de flubiprofeno por compresión directa con polímeros carbopol, HPMC K100M, y HPMC K4M. La mayor concentración de flubiprofeno en etanol, según las pruebas de preformulación, fue de 215 nm.
Resultados: Se examinó el grosor, el diámetro, el contenido de medicamento y la friabilidad de la tableta comprimible. Todos los exámenes fueron buenos. El índice de compresibilidad, la densidad aparente, el ángulo de reposo y la densidad roscada mostraron buenos resultados para la mezcla de comprimidos. Se realizaron pruebas de liberación in vitro utilizando un dispositivo USP tipo II a 50 RPM, HCl 0,1 N en el medio de disolución durante dos horas, y tampón fosfato pH 6,8 durante seis horas a 37 +0,5°C. Un espectrofotómetro UV-visible con un ajuste de 215 nm evaluó la liberación del fármaco en diferentes periodos. Esta investigación sobre la formulación indicó una liberación del 99,25% del fármaco a partir de F2.
Conclusiones: Una de las ventajas de la forma farmacéutica de liberación sostenida es que permite administrar un medicamento de forma gradual durante un periodo de tiempo prolongado para mantener constante el nivel de concentración en sangre. Esto puede mejorar el cumplimiento del paciente y aumentar la producción de fármacos
Evaluación del potencial probiótico de la cepa Bacillus velezensis SNR14-4 de branquias de tilapia del Nilo mediante un enfoque genómico e in vitro
Get PDFIntroduction: The current investigation assessed a novel strain of Bacillus velezensis SNR14-4, isolated from the gills of Nile tilapia intending to consider it as a promising probiotic contender.
Methods: Initially, an extensive analysis of the genome of the particular isolate was carried out employing bioinformatics tools to anticipate its characteristics and potential probiotic attributes. The total genome of SNR14-4, recognized as B. velezensis via 16S rRNA and whole-genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis, is composed of a singular circular chromosome with a genome size of 4.1 Mb, a total length of 4183910 bp, and an average guanine-cytosine (GC) content of 46.52 %. Valuable insights were acquired utilizing AntiSMASH to detect secondary metabolite biosynthetic gene clusters, and functional gene annotation relevant to probiotic traits was accomplished by utilizing RASTtk and PROKKA. The absence of virulence elements, ascertained via genomic analysis, facilitated a targeted in vitro exploration.
Results: SNR14-4 displayed notable probiotic characteristics and exhibited antimicrobial efficacy against common fish pathogens. HR-LCMS QTOF analysis of the microbial extract unveiled several potent antimicrobial compounds synthesized by the strain.
Conclusions: B. velezensis SNR14-4 showcases promise as a probiotic candidate, either as a single point of source or as a part of probiotic consortia made of similar strains.Introducción: La presente investigación evaluó una nueva cepa de Bacillus velezensis SNR14-4, aislada de las branquias de tilapia del Nilo con la intención de considerarla como un contendiente probiótico prometedor.
Métodos: Inicialmente, se llevó a cabo un análisis extenso del genoma del aislado particular empleando herramientas bioinformáticas para anticipar sus características y potenciales atributos probióticos. El genoma total de SNR14-4, reconocido como B. velezensis mediante ARNr 16S y secuenciación del genoma completo y análisis filogenético, está compuesto por un cromosoma circular singular con un tamaño de genoma de 4,1 Mb, una longitud total de 4.183.910 pb y una longitud media de 4183910 pb. contenido de guanina-citosina (GC) del 46,52 %. Se adquirieron conocimientos valiosos utilizando AntiSMASH para detectar grupos de genes biosintéticos de metabolitos secundarios, y se logró la anotación de genes funcionales relevantes para los rasgos probióticos utilizando RASTtk y PROKKA. La ausencia de elementos de virulencia, determinada mediante análisis genómico, facilitó una exploración in vitro específica.
Resultados: SNR14-4 mostró características probióticas notables y demostró eficacia antimicrobiana contra patógenos comunes de los peces. El análisis HR-LCMS QTOF del extracto microbiano reveló varios compuestos antimicrobianos potentes sintetizados por la cepa.
Conclusiones: B. velezensis SNR14-4 se muestra prometedor como candidato a probiótico, ya sea como punto de fuente único o como parte de consorcios de probióticos formados por cepas similares
Identificación y caracterización de eventos adversos asociados a la utilización de Cannabis: Revisión estructurada
Get PDFIntroduction: Available structured information about adverse events related to cannabis can contribute to appropriate use medical cannabis.
Objective: Summarize and characterize the adverse events related to cannabis use.
Method: Comprehensive review regarding to adverse events associated to cannabis use in PubMed. Mesh terms (“Cannabis” and “Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions”) were employed, focusing on human studies published in English or Spanish with full-text access, up to November 1, 2024. Two researchers reviewed the identified articles and reached a consensus on their inclusion. Additionally, relevant references from these articles were considered.
Results: A total of 47 adverse events associated to cannabis use were identified, mainly affecting the central nervous and cardiovascular systems, especially mental disorders, somnolence, and gastrointestinal conditions. No fatal adverse events were identified related to cannabis.
Conclusions: The use of cannabis is associated to adverse events, particularly in the central nervous and cardiovascular systems. More studies are needed to identify and characterize adverse events associated to cannabis.Introducción: La disponibilidad de información estructurada de eventos adversos asociados al cannabis puede contribuir a la utilización adecuada del cannabis medicinal.
Objetivo: Sintetizar y caracterizar los eventos adversos asociados a la utilización de cannabis.
Método: Revisión estructurada de eventos adversos asociados a la utilización del cannabis en PubMed, utilizando términos Mesh (“Cannabis” And (“Drug-Related Side Effects or Adverse Reactions”), en humanos, publicados en inglés o español y acceso a texto completo, hasta noviembre 1 de 2024. Dos investigadores revisaron los artículos identificados y definieron su inclusión. Adicionalmente, se incluyeron referencias de artículos consideradas de interés.
Resultados: Se identificaron 47 eventos adversos asociados al uso de cannabis, afectando principalmente el sistema nervioso central y cardiovascular, en especial desórdenes mentales, somnolencia y afecciones gastrointestinales. No se identificaron eventos adversos mortales relacionados al uso de cannabis.
Conclusiones: La utilización de cannabis se asocia con la presentación de eventos adversos, en especial en los sistemas nervioso central y cardiovascular. Es necesario más estudios orientados a identificar y caracterizar eventos adversos asociados al cannabis
La curcumina y sus derivados como posibles candidatos antivirales contra la viruela del mono (mpox): una revisión de estudios computacionales
Get PDFIntroduction: Monkeypox (mpox) is an infectious disease caused by the mpox virus that is of global health concern because the outbreak, as of May 2023, has affected more than 80,000 people in hundreds of countries. Currently, there is no specific treatment, including antivirals, for mpox patients. Exploration of active compounds for mpox continues, one of which is curcumin and its derivatives. Curcumin is a polyphenol compound predominantly found in turmeric which has been documented to have antiviral effects. Therefore, this study aims to explore studies investigating the potential of curcumin and its derivatives as antiviral candidates in targeting mpox.
Method: Literature published from inception to 2024 in ScienceDirect, PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar was searched. Keywords used in this search included curcuma, curcumin, tetrahydrocurcumin, demethoxycurcumin, bisdemethoxycurcumin, turmeric, monkeypox, and mpox.
Results: The literature search results found five computational studies involving the compound curcumin and its derivatives, including tetrahydroxycurcumin and demethoxycurcumin. All studies showed that curcumin and its derivatives have better binding affinity with mpox proteins compared to control of several antivirals. Curcumin and its derivatives have strong potential in inhibiting mpox virus replication and modulating the immune system.
Conclusions: This review concludes that curcumin and its derivatives have potential as antiviral candidates for mpox. However, related studies remain limited and confined to computational studies. Further preclinical experimental and clinical studies are needed to confirm their effectiveness and mechanisms of action.Introducción: La viruela del mono (mpox) es una enfermedad infecciosa causada por el virus mpox que es motivo de preocupación sanitaria mundial porque el brote, a mayo de 2023, ha afectado a más de 80.000 personas en cientos de países. Actualmente, no existe un tratamiento específico, incluidos los antivirales, para los pacientes con mpox. Continúa la exploración de compuestos activos para mpox, uno de los cuales es la curcumina y sus derivados. La curcumina es un compuesto polifenólico que se encuentra predominantemente en la cúrcuma y que se ha documentado que tiene efectos antivirales. Por lo tanto, este estudio tiene como objetivo explorar estudios que investiguen el potencial de la curcumina y sus derivados como candidatos antivirales para atacar a la mpox.
Método: Se buscó literatura publicada desde su inicio hasta 2024 en ScienceDirect, PubMed, Scopus y Google Scholar. Las palabras clave utilizadas en esta búsqueda incluyeron cúrcuma, curcumina, tetrahidrocurcumina, demetoxicurcumina, bisdemetoxicurcumina, cúrcuma, viruela del mono y mpox.
Resultados: Los resultados de la búsqueda bibliográfica encontraron cinco estudios computacionales que involucran el compuesto curcumina y sus derivados, incluida la tetrahidroxicurcumina y la demetoxicurcumina. Todos los estudios demostraron que la curcumina y sus derivados tienen una mejor afinidad de unión con proteínas de mpox en comparación con el control de varios antivirales. La curcumina y sus derivados tienen un gran potencial para inhibir la replicación del virus mpox y modular el sistema inmunológico.
Conclusiones: Esta revisión concluye que la curcumina y sus derivados tienen potencial como candidatos antivirales para el mpox. Sin embargo, los estudios relacionados siguen siendo limitados y se limitan a estudios computacionales. Se necesitan más estudios preclínicos, experimentales y clínicos para confirmar su eficacia y mecanismos de acción
Por uma universidade pública preta: representações sociais de estudantes universitários de um estado brasileiro sobre as cotas raciais
Get PDFThe aim was to analyze the social representations among students at public universities about racial quota policies. This is a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study based on the theoretical-methodological framework of Social Representations. A total of 118 students took part, aged between 18 and 46 (mean=22.1 years; standard deviation=5.9), mostly women (62.7%), a family income of up to 1 minimum monthly wage (67.8%), brown skin color (45.8%) and without entering university through quota policies (50.8%). A sociodemographic questionnaire and semi-structured interview were applied and submitted, respectively, to descriptive analysis using the SPSS statistical program and analysis using the Iramuteq software, which provided the Descending Hierarchical Classification (DHC). It is argued that the participants present SRs favorable to racial quotas, with discourses that demonstrate their relevance as a tool for entry into higher education and as an attitude of historical reparation in the face of the violence suffered by black people.Objetivou-se analisar as representações sociais entre estudantes de universidades públicas sobre as políticas de cotas raciais. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, fundamentado no referencial teórico-metodológico das Representações Sociais. Participaram 118 estudantes, com idades entre 18 e 46 anos (média=22,1 anos; desvio padrão=5,9), em sua maioria mulheres (62,7%), renda familiar de até 1 salário mínimo mensal (67,8%), cor da pele parda (45,8%) e sem ingresso na universidade pelas políticas de cotas raciais (50,8%). Um questionário sociodemográfico e uma entrevista semiestruturada foram aplicados e submetidos, respetivamente, à análise descritiva pelo programa estatístico SPSS e à análise pelo software Iramuteq que forneceu a Classificação Hierárquica Descendente (CHD). Discute-se que os participantes apresentam RS favoráveis às cotas raciais, com discursos que demonstram sua relevância como instrumento de ingresso no ensino superior e como atitude de reparação histórica diante da violência sofrida pelo povo preto
Perceções dos diretores sobre a Autonomia das Escolas Secundárias em Angola
Get PDFThe research into principals' perceptions of the autonomy of secondary schools in Angola reflects an elementary perspective of administration, the aim of which is to carry out activities that make it more contextualized and respond to social expectations. It is justified by the changes observed in the most recent legal and regulatory frameworks and the limited research carried out in Angola. This analytical and descriptive study used a qualitative approach. The results revealed principals' perceptions of the identity and interplay of dependencies and interdependencies between schools, as well as the competence of school bodies to decide on administrative, pedagogical and financial matters. The legislative documents, essentially the Basic Law of the Education System 32/20 of August 12 and Presidential Decree no. 162/23 of August 1, adopt educational restructuring, but there is no clear, precise and evident concept within the management regarding the autonomy of these schools.
A pesquisa relativa as perceções dos diretores sobre a autonomia das Escolas Secundárias em Angola, reflete uma perspetiva elementar de administração, sua finalidade inscreve a realização de atividades que a torne mais contextualizada e responda às expetativas sociais. Justifica-se pelas alterações observadas nos quadros jurídico e normativo mais recentes e nas poucas pesquisas feitas em Angola. O estudo de natureza analítica e descritiva privilegiou a abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados revelaram perceções dos diretores que consistem na identidade e jogo de dependências e interdependências das escolas, assim como na competência dos órgãos da escola para decidir dossiers administrativos, pedagógicos e financeiros. Os documentos legislativos, essencialmente a Lei de Bases do Sistema Educativo 32/20 de 12 Agosto e Decreto Presidencial n.º 162/23 de 01 de Agosto, adotam a reestruturação educacional, porém, não se observa uma conceção clara, precisa e evidente no seio da gestão relativamente a Autonomia destas Escolas
Breakout: Sustainable development goals in teacher education through game-based learning
Get PDFThe United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are obligatory curricular content in primary and secondary education in many countries including Spain (LOMLOE, 2020). The main objectives of this study are to analyse student teacher perception towards the use of escape rooms and its effectiveness for the learning of the SDGs through GBL in an online university context. The intervention consisted of a two-phase practical session using GBL and online escape rooms with preservice teachers (N = 150) in the Master of Secondary Education in an e-learning university context. Participants subsequently answered a validated ad hoc questionnaire to determine perceptions towards their learning experience. Results of the quantitative analysis show very positive perception and satisfaction towards the use of GBL and online escape rooms in all areas and recommend its application in other subjects. Contrary to expectations, there are statistically significant differences with medium effect size according to gender. Women consistently gave higher scores across all items, reporting significantly greater satisfaction, interest, and engagement in GBL and its effectiveness for learning the SDGs. Findings furthermore suggest that GBL may be particularly useful in subjects with high levels of abstract content of which students have little previous knowledge.The United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are obligatory curricular content in primary and secondary education in many countries including Spain (LOMLOE, 2020). The main objectives of this study are to analyse student teacher perception towards the use of online breakout games and its effectiveness for the learning of the SDGs through game-based learning (GBL) in an online university context. The intervention consisted of a two-phase practical session using GBL through online breakout games with preservice teachers (N = 150) in the Master of Secondary Education in an e-learning university context. Participants subsequently answered a validated ad hoc questionnaire to determine perceptions towards their learning experience. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate central tendency. Non-normality was confirmed with Kolmogorov-Smirnov (Lilliefors corrected) and Shapiro-Wilk tests. Data analysis involved both parametric and nonparametric equivalents, involving the independent samples t-test, and Mann Whitney U respectively, to confirm findings. Results of the quantitative analysis show very positive perception and satisfaction towards the use of GBL through online breakout games in all areas and recommend its application in other subjects. There are statistically significant differences with medium effect size according to gender. Women consistently gave higher scores across all items, reporting significantly greater satisfaction, interest, and engagement in GBL and its effectiveness for learning the SDGs. Findings furthermore suggest that GBL may be particularly useful in subjects with high levels of abstract content of which students have little previous knowledge
¿Sirve el precondicionamiento isquémico durante el período de recuperación entre dos partidos consecutivos para mantener el rendimiento físico en jugadores de dobles de bádminton?
No full textChanges in physical performance were assessed in response to two successive doubles badminton matches with implementation of ischemic pre-conditioning (IPC) or sham treatment during recovery period between matches. Eight French national team badminton players (4 males, 4 females) performed two successive doubles matches (2 × 45 min), with 60 min of recovery in-between, during which they received three 5-min cycles of either an IPC (220 mmHg) or a sham (SHAM) (50 mmHg) intervention. A series of physical tests was performed immediately following the first (Post 1) and second (Post 2) match. Jump height (squat and countermovement jumps), leg power (multi-rebound jumps) and sprint time (L-test) remained unchanged from Post 1 to Post 2 (all P>0.193), and did not differ between conditions (all P>0.173). During a badminton-specific repeated-agility test, neither performance-related variables (i.e., best time, total time and sprint decrement score) nor vastus lateralis muscle tissue saturation index displayed a main effect for condition (all P>0.116), time (all P>0.091) or time × condition interaction (all P>0.730). Implementing IPC during the recovery period between successive doubles badminton demonstrated no beneficial effect on physical performance and muscle oxygenation trends.Evaluamos los cambios en el rendimiento físico en respuesta a dos partidos de dobles de bádminton sucesivos con la implementación de preacondicionamiento isquémico (IPC) o tratamiento simulado durante el período de recuperación entre los partidos. Ocho jugadores de bádminton de la selección francesa (4 hombres, 4 mujeres) realizaron dos partidos de dobles sucesivos (2 × 45 min), con 60 min de recuperación entre ellos, durante los cuales recibieron tres ciclos de 5 min de intervención de IPC (220 mmHg) o de tratamiento simulado (SHAM) (50 mmHg). Se realizó una serie de pruebas físicas inmediatamente después del primer (Post 1) y segundo (Post 2) partido. La altura del salto (saltos en cuclillas y de contramovimiento), la potencia de las piernas (saltos de rebote múltiple) y el tiempo de sprint (prueba de la L) se mantuvieron sin cambios desde el Post 1 al Post 2 (todos p>0,193), y no difirieron entre las condiciones (todos p>0,173). Durante una prueba de agilidad repetida específica de bádminton, ni las variables relacionadas con el rendimiento (es decir, el mejor tiempo, el tiempo total y la puntuación de disminución del sprint) ni el índice de saturación del tejido muscular del vasto lateral mostraron un efecto principal para la condición (todos p> 0,116), el tiempo ( todo p> 0,091) o interacción tiempo × condición (todo p> 0,730). La aplicación del CPI durante el período de recuperación entre dobles sucesivos de bádminton no demostró ningún efecto beneficioso en el rendimiento físico y las tendencias de oxigenación muscular