Journal Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa (UST)
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Kontribusi Pengalaman Mengajar, Kompetensi Pedagogik dan Profesional Terhadap Profesionalisme Guru Sekolah Dasar
No full textSalah satu komponen utama dalam pendidikan di sekolah dasar adalah profesionalisme guru yang dipengaruhi oleh keahlian dan pendidikan yang dimiliki guru. Standar kompetensi guru kelas SD menurut Permendiknas nomor 16 (2007) terdiri dari kompetensi pedagogik, kepribadian, sosial, dan profesional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi pengalaman mengajar, kompetensi pedagogik, dan kompetensi profesional terhadap profesionalisme Guru SD se-Korwil Bambanglipuro Bantul tahun 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 160 guru SD di Korwil Bambanglipuro Bantul, sedangkan sampel penelitian terdiri dari 110 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan tabel Issac & Michael. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa regresi linier berganda dan korelasi parsial. Pengalaman mengajar, kompetensi pedagogik, dan kompetensi profesional secara bersama-sama memiliki kontribusi positif dan signifikan terhadap profesionalisme guru SD se-Korwil Bambanglipuro Bantul tahun 2019/2020. Pengalaman mengajar secara parsial tidak memiliki kontribusi terhadap profesionalisme guru SD. Kompetensi pedagogik secara parsial memiliki kontribusi positif dan signifikan terhadap profesionalisme guru SD. Kompetensi profesional secara parsial memiliki kontribusi positif dan signifikan terhadap profesionalisme guru SD
The effectiveness of small group discussion in writing report text
No full textLack of interest in writing individually by students makes writing activity as one of the four language skills pay less attention to the students. Creating small Group Discussion is one method that can help students improve their learning achievement, especially in improving their writings. This research was intended to know the effectiveness of Small Group Discussion Technique on students’ achievement in writing report text at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Pematang Siantar. The populations of this research were 38 eleventh class students of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Pematang Siantar. The samples of this research were taken from 38 students (XI IPA 1).). The students’ achievement was measured l the students’ writing through pretest and posttest. The data were analyzed by using SPSS program. The pretest result shows the means score is 60.13 with the highest score is 70 and the lowest score is 50, while the post test result shows the means score is 60.13 with the highest score is 70 and the lowest score is 50. As the T-Test result, the significant value of Small Group Discussion is 0.000 <0.05. The different scores between the Pre Test and the Post Test, and the T-test results show that there are differences between scores before and after Small Group Discussion technique were applied to the students. That means there is the effectiveness of Small Group Discussion on student’s achievement in writing Report Tex
MODEL PENCEGAHAN FRAUD PADA ALOKASI DANA DESA DI DESA GABUS KABUPATEN PATI
No full textThe amount of village fund allocation, considered quite large, is a big responsibility for village officials to manage the village funds. In a situation like this, it is possible to create the potential for the village government to make deviations. These deviations can occur individually, even the riskiest, namely in groups. This happens because of 3 conditions commonly referred to as the "Fraud Triangle" by Cressey in 1953, namely the opportunity (opportunity), the pressure (pressure), and because of the attitude or character (rationalization), so this study aims to determine the competency variables of the village apparatus, internal control systems and morality have a positive effect or not on the prevention of fraud (fraud).
The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling; the non-probability sampling technique is the convenience sampling method, namely the research sampling technique based on the availability of elements and the ease of obtaining them. The sample was selected because the presence of the person or unit was in the right place and at the right time so that it was easy to find and directly involved in the management of village funds.
The results of this study indicate that the competence of the village apparatus has a significant negative effect on fraud prevention, besides that the internal control system has a significant positive effect on fraud prevention. In contrast, morality has a positive but not significant impact on fraud prevention.Besaran alokasi dana desa yang dinilai cukup besar menjadi tanggung jawab yang besar bagi perangkat desa untuk mengelola dana desa. Dalam situasi seperti ini, sangat mungkin terjadi potensi pemerintah desa melakukan penyimpangan. Penyimpangan tersebut dapat terjadi secara individu, bahkan yang paling berisiko sekalipun, yaitu secara berkelompok. Hal ini terjadi karena 3 kondisi yang biasa disebut dengan “Fraud Triangle” oleh Cressey pada tahun 1953, yaitu kesempatan (opportunity), tekanan (pressure), dan karena sikap atau karakter (rationalization), sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variabel kompetensi perangkat desa, sistem pengendalian intern dan moralitas berpengaruh positif atau tidak terhadap pencegahan terjadinya kecurangan (fraud).Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non-probability sampling; teknik non-probability sampling adalah metode convenience sampling, yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian berdasarkan ketersediaan elemen dan kemudahan mendapatkannya. Sampel dipilih karena keberadaan orang atau unit tersebut berada di tempat dan waktu yang tepat sehingga mudah ditemukan dan terlibat langsung dalam pengelolaan dana desa.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi aparatur desa berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pencegahan kecurangan, selain itu sistem pengendalian intern berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pencegahan kecurangan. Sebaliknya, moralitas memiliki dampak positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap pencegahan penipuan
PENGARUH BYSTANDER EFFECT DAN WHISTLEBLOWING SYSTEM TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN FRAUD PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA DENGAN PEMODERASI MORALITAS DAN SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA
No full textThe purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of factors that influence fraud prevention in village financial management with the morality of village officials and Siskeudes as moderating variables. This type of descriptive quantitative research with the Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA) approach, the research population is nine villages spread across Kabila Bone District. Researchers will use a survey and distribute 54 questionnaires according to Permendagri number 20 of 2018, namely village apparatus as a research sample with purposive sampling as a sampling technique. The results of this study are partial bystander effect tests; whistleblowing system has no significant effect on preventing financial management fraud, Simultaneous bystander effect test and whistleblowing system have no significant effect on preventing financial management fraud, interaction between bystander effect and village apparatus morality on financial management fraud prevention is significant and able to moderate, interaction bystander effect and siskeudes on the prevention of financial management fraud is significant and able to moderate, the interaction between the whistleblowing system and the morality of village officials on the prevention of financial management fraud is insignificant and unable to moderate, the interaction between the whistleblowing system and siskeudes on the prevention of financial management fraud is significant and able to moderate.
This study is to analyze the influence of factors affecting fraud prevention in village financial management with the morality of village officials and Siskeudes as moderating variables. This type of quantitative descriptive research with Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA) approach, the research population was 9 villages spread across Kabila Bone District. The results of the study are the interaction between the bystander effect and the morality of village officials on preventing fraudulent financial management is significant and moderating, the interaction of the bystander effect and siskeudes on preventing fraudulent financial management is significant and able to moderate, the interaction of the whistleblowing system and the morality of village officials on preventing fraudulent financial management is not significant and unable to moderate, the interaction of the whistleblowing system and siskeudes on preventing fraudulent financial management is significant and able to moderate. The variables used in this study are bystander effect and whistleblowing system, different from previous studies that used morality variables as moderators, this study adds the variable of village financial system (SISKEUDES) as a moderating variable which is also a research novelt
Transparansi Dana Desa sebagai Faktor Penting dalam Mewujudkan Good Governance dan Akuntabilitas pada Kantor Pemerintah Desa Hilir, Kecamatan Balai, Kabupaten Sanggau
No full textIn this study, transparency and accountability in the financial management of village funds are very important to achieve good governance. The focus of this research is on the role of government accounting in public financial management in the context of good governance. This research also examines the elements of transparency, accountability, and community participation in the management of village funds. The qualitative method applied uses semistructured interview techniques and the data used are primary and secondary data. The main findings of this study show that to increase public trust in the village government, transparency and community participation in the management of village funds are required. This research also discusses the principles of good governance that should be applied by village governments. These principles include accountability, transparency, efficiency, equality, rule of law, strategic vision, responsiveness, and consensus orientation. This research suggests increasing transparency, accountability, and community participation in the financial management of village funds to improve governance
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE’S STRENGTHENS ON AUDIT QUALITY
No full textThis study aims to analyze emotional intelligence on audit quality with competence as moderation. This study used a quantitative approach. The population in this study is financial auditors in the "Big Four" Public Accountants in Indonesia from the level of partners, managers, seniors, and junior auditors. The results showed that emotional intelligence and competence had a significant positive effect on audit quality. Competence shows unsupported results as moderation on the relationship of emotional intelligence to audit quality. From the results of the study, there are several implications, namely in the recruitment process, PAF should comprehensively consider aspects of EI and competence. In the process of educating prospective auditors, there needs to be material related to emotional intelligence. When carrying out their profession, auditors need to have the awareness to implement EI. In the future, it is recommended to use the interview method so that it can ensure a more objective response from respondent.This study aims to analyze emotional intelligence on audit quality with competence as moderation. This study used a quantitative approach. The population in this study is financial auditors in the "Big Four" Public Accountants in Indonesia from the level of partners, managers, seniors, and junior auditors. The results showed that emotional intelligence and competence had a significant positive effect on audit quality. Competence shows unsupported results as moderation on the relationship of emotional intelligence to audit quality. From the results of the study, there are several implications, namely in the recruitment process, PAF should comprehensively consider aspects of EI and competence. In the process of educating prospective auditors, there needs to be material related to emotional intelligence. When carrying out their profession, auditors need to have the awareness to implement EI. In the future, it is recommended to use the interview method so that it can ensure a more objective response from respondent
LAYANAN SALES ORDER PADA PT SEMEN INDONESIA LOGISTIK
No full textPT Semen Indonesia Logistik is engaged in Distribution & Retail by providing logistics services for the delivery of cement products to customers. It can be outlined that the level of service quality is the main key for the company becomes the main key for the company. The purpose of this research is to maximize quality of service at the company PT Semen Indonesia Logistics with the findings of the the problem of the fios system which still cannot intervice data with the CSMS system, resulting in several SOs that must be done. with the CSMS system, resulting in several Sales Order that must be made manually because the Fios system is still manually because the Fios system is still under development. Impact resulting from this problem, is the delay in making sales orders. sales orders, scheduling is not according to standards, and even delays in the delivery of goods. Factors that influence are such as, lack of human resources, a system that is still manual, the occurrence of input errors in the SO related to the destination address, vehicle type, load type, and even delays in delivery of goods. with destination address, type of vehicle, type of cargo, quantity, this is caused by a lack of coordination between sales teams. caused by a lack of coordination between the sales team, operations, and also the warehouse. the warehouse. With this problem, research was conducted with hope to provide solutions and also improvements in service quality service
Adversity intelligence, family support, and quarter life crisis in individuals who married at a young age
No full textThe phenomenon of early marriage is characterized by various challenges caused by various factors, one of which is psychological unpreparedness. Getting married at a young age is closely related to the problem of quarter life crisis (QLC). QLC is an emotional crisis that occurs at the age of 18-29 years who experience unstable conditions such as indecisiveness, a variety of choices, and even feelings of giving up easily. QLC is influenced by internal and external factors, in this research it focuses on adversity intelligence (internal) and family support (external). This study aims to analyze the relationship between adversity intelligence and family support with QLC in individuals who marry at a young age. This research uses quantitative methods with a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The subjects of this research were 50 individuals who married at an early age. Data were collected using the quarter life crisis scale, adversity intelligence scale and family support scale which were analyzed using multiple regression analysis with the help of JASP 16.2 for Windows software. The research results show a value of r = 0.762 with p < 0.001, meaning that there is a significant relationship between the variables of adversity intelligence and family support and the quarter life crisis in individuals who marry at a young age with an effective contribution of 58%. Based on the results of this research, suggestions for further research are expected to control personality traits in reviewing the QLC that occurs in individuals who marry at a young age
ANALISIS DAERAH RAWAN KECELAKAAN DI KABUATEN KEBUMEN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANGKA EKIVALEN KECELAKAAN (AEK) DAN UPPER CONTROL LIMIT (UCL) (STUDI KASUS RUAS JALAN KUTOWINANGUN KM 9 – KM 15)
No full textKecelakaan lalu lintas adalah masalah yang membutuhkan penanganan serius, sesuatu yang bersifat acak dan tentunya ingin selalu dihindari oleh setiap pengguna jalan namun terkadang kecelakaan lalu lintas terjadi karena prasarana jalan yang buruk atau kelalaian dari penguna jalan itu sendiri. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap data kecelakaan lalu lintas yang ada. Ruas jalan yang diteliti adalah jalan raya kutowinangun km 9 – km 15 kecematan kutowinangun kabupaten kebumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuin karakteristik kecelakaan, mengidentifikasi titik rawan kecelakaan (black spot) dan penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan. Kemudian metode yang digunakan unuk mengidentifikasi daerah dan titik rawan kecelakaan yaitu dengan cara menghitung nilai angka ekivalen kecelakaan (aek) dan upper control limit (ucl). Langkah awal dengan pencarian data sekunder di polres kebumen berupa data kecelakaan 4 tahun pada tahun 2018 – 2021 yang terjadi di ruas jalan kutowinangun pada km 9 – km 15. Selanjutnya data primer berupa survey kondisi jalan atau geometrik jalan dan mengambil dokumentasi ruas jalan kutowinangun. Data yang sudah ada kemudian di analisis menggunakan metode aek dan ucl. Dari hasil analisis data, terdapat 1 titik jalan yang memiliki nilai tinggi angka kecelakaan atau sebagai titik rawan kecelakaan (black spot) yaitu pada km 14 – km 15 dengan nilai aek = 143 dan nilai ucl = 109, 706. Karakteristik kecelakaan lalu lintas di ruas jalan kutowinangun pada tahun 2018 – 2021 dengan kecelakaan terbanyak terjadi pada waktu pagi hari mulai jam 05.00 –
09.59 dengan 22 kasus, tipe kecelakaan tabrak depan – samping dengan 18 kasus dan dari segi tingkat keparahan yaitu 53 kasus ringan. Faktor penyebab adalah kurangnya hati-hati, kedisiplinan dan kelalaian saat berkendara.
 
Representasi Identitas Budaya Banyumasan melalui Dimensi Tekstualitas pada Majalah Ancas: Kajian Analisis Wacana Kritis
No full textMajalah Ancas merupakan majalah berbahasa Banyumasan yang diterbitkan atas prakarsa para sastrawan dan budayawan di Banyumas. Dalam analisis ini akan difokuskan pada wacana Rubrik Wigati. Rubrik Wigati merupakan rubrik paling penting di Majalah Ancas karena memuat artikel berupa berita atau informasi penting seputar wilayah Barlingmascakeb. Tujuannya untuk membedah representasi identitas budaya Banyumasan melalui konstruksi bahasa yang digunakan di dalam wacana rubrik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teori pendekatan wacana kritis Norman Fairclough. Data penelitian ini berupa data tulis dan data lisan dari metode studi pustaka dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggabungkan dua metode analisis data, yaitu metode padan dan metode agih. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, dalam pengonstruksian wacana pada Rubrik Wigati menunjukkan adanya penyusunan kosakata berulang/berlebih, pemanfaatan metafora, penggunaan pronominal inyong rika kabeh secara berdampingan dalam dimensi tekstual. Selain itu, dalam praktik kewacanaan, ditemukan bahwa adanya tujuan atau visi khusus diterbitkannya majalah yang menggunakan bahasa Banyumasan tersebut. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya pembentukan dan pemertahanan identitas budaya Banyumasan agar tidak tergerus oleh masa.Majalah Ancas merupakan majalah berbahasa Banyumasan yang diterbitkan atas prakarsa para sastrawan dan budayawan di Banyumas. Rubrik Wigati merupakan rubrik paling penting di Majalah Ancas karena memuat artikel berupa berita atau informasi penting seputar wilayah Barlingmascakeb. Tujuannya untuk membedah representasi identitas budaya Banyumasan melalui konstruksi bahasa yang digunakan di dalam wacana rubrik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teori pendekatan wacana kritis Norman Fairclough. Data penelitian ini berupa data tulis dan data lisan dari metode studi pustaka dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggabungkan dua metode analisis data, yaitu metode padan dan metode agih. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, dalam pengonstruksian wacana pada Rubrik Wigati menunjukkan adanya penyusunan kosakata berulang/berlebih, pemanfaatan metafora, penggunaan pronominal inyong rika kabeh secara berdampingan dalam dimensi tekstual. Selain itu, dalam praktik kewacanaan, ditemukan bahwa adanya tujuan atau visi khusus diterbitkannya majalah yang menggunakan bahasa Banyumasan tersebut. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya pembentukan dan pemertahanan identitas budaya Banyumasan agar tidak tergerus oleh masa