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Kontribusi Pasar Kalangan dan Faktor Penentu Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Petani Karet di Desa Tanjung Raya Kecamatan Rambang Muara Enim
Get PDFYunita & Setiawan, M. (2023). Local market contribution and determining factors of food security of rubber farming households in Tanjung Raya Village, Rambang District Muara Enim. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 Tahun 2023, Palembang 21 Oktober 2023. (pp. 635-648). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The purposes of this search were to: (1) Analyzing the contribution of the circle market to the fulfillment of household food of rubber farmers in Tanjung Raya Village, Rambang District (2). Analyzing the condition of food security of rubber farmer households in Tanjung Raya Village, Rambang Subdistrict. (3) Analyzing the factors that influence the food security of rubber farmer households in Tanjung Raya Village, Rambang Subdistrict. This research was conducted in Tanjung Raya Village, Rambang Subdistrict, Muara Enim Regency. The determination of the location was carried out deliberately with the research method used, namely the survey method. Data collection was conducted in February 2023. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through direct field interviews with sample farmer, while secondary data obtained from the office or related institutions. The results showed that the circle market contributed to meeting the food needs of rubber farmer households with a percentage of 54 percent. The share of food expenditure of rubber farmer households is 46.3 percent, indicating that farmer households are food secure. Factors that significantly affect the food security of rubber farmer households were income, number of family members, household expenditure, and rice expenditure
PENGARUH LATIHAN YOGA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADALANSIA AWAL PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 YANG MENGIKUTI KEGIATAN PROLANIS
Get PDFTujuan : Diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2 merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang banyak diderita oleh masyarakatterutama pada lansia dan dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup. Pada penderita DM tipe 2 kualitas hidup yang rendah dapat memperburuk kondisi penyakitnya. Oleh karena itu, kualitas hidup yang baik bagi penderita DM tipe 2 sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengelola penyakit dan menjaga kesehatannya sehingga mendapatkan kesejahteraan dalam hidupnya. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencapai kualitas hidup yang optimal melaluiProgram Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis). Salah satu kegiatan prolanis yang dilakukan adalah latihan fisik dengan senam diabetes. Selain senam diabetes, latihan fisik yang dianjurkan untuk DM tipe 2adalah latihan yoga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan yoga terhadap perubahan kualitas hidup pada lansia awal penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang mengikuti kegiatan prolanis. Metode : Metode yang digunakan adalah Pre Experimental Design dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sampel sebanyak 16 responden. Hasil : Hasil uji Wilcoxon signed rank test menunjukkan p value = 0.000 (p value ≤ 0,05), yang artinya ada pengaruh latihan yoga terhadap perubahan kualitas hidup pada lansia awal penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang mengikutikegiatan prolanis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 16 responden yang memiliki kualitas hidup buruk sebelum dilakukan latihan yoga mengalami perubahan kualitas hidup baik sebanyak 13 responden (81,3%)setelah dilakukan latihan yoga. Simpulan : Simpulan, latihan yoga memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap perubahan kualitas hidup pada lansia awal penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang mengikuti kegiatan Prolanis. Kata kunci : DM Tipe 2, Kualitas Hidup, Lansia Awal, Latihan Yoga, Prolani
Analisis Faktor Perubahan Iklim terhadap Hasil Panen pada Sayuran di Kabupaten Enrekang, Sulawesi Selatan
Get PDFZahra, A., Hayyan, M. A., Akifurahman, S., & Naufal, R. (2023). Analysis of climate change factors on the number of yields in vegetable crops in Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 Tahun 2023, Palembang 21 Oktober 2023. (pp. 558-563). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The impact of climate change on vegetable crop production in Enrekang District, South Sulawesi, has become a global concern. This study aims to identify the influence of climate variability (rainfall, air temperature, and wind direction) on the production of vegetables such as mustard, tomatoes, carrots, and chickpeas. Horticultural production data is obtained from the Agriculture Office of Enrekang Regency and South Sulawesi, while weather condition data is taken from the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency. This data was then analyzed using regression and correlation methods using SPSS statistical software. The results showed a significant effect of climate variability on tomato and chickpea production, while mustard greens and carrots tended to be unaffected. This is indicated by a significance value (p-value) greater than 0.05. The significance values for rainfall to the production of the three crops were 0.784, 0.813, and 0.042, respectively, while for air temperature were 0.724, 0.383, and 0.098. The findings emphasize the need for agricultural adaptation and the development of climate-resistant varieties. The research provides important insights into the impact of climate change on vegetable crop production in the region
Respon Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) terhadap Pemberian Pupuk NPK
Get PDFSusilawati, S., Tri, G. U., Bima, I. S., Saputra, M., Nanda, N. S., Putri, R. F. I., Salsabilaa, T. (2023). Response of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) to NPK Fertilizer Addition. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 Tahun 2023, Palembang 21 Oktober 2023. (pp. 298-305). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).One of the staple foods that is really needed by the community is horticultural agricultural products, where shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) have a superior position in this commodity. Shallots play an important role in various dishes, giving them significant economic value. Shallots, the main choice for human consumption after chilies, are used as a spice in various dishes. The aimed of this research is to examine the application of compound NPK fertilizer doses to the growth and yield of shallot plants of the Bima Brebes variety. The method used in this research was an experiment according to the rules of a Randomized Block Design consisting of 4 treatments, each treatment was repeated 3 times and obtained 12 treatment units with 3 shallots in each treatment, so that a total of 36 shallots were obtained. The results of observations of the fresh weight of shallot plant bulbs showed that there was no real effect. When observing the fresh weight of the tubers, the heaviest tuber was P3 (2.1 g NPK/polybag), namely 58.5 g. The element that plays an important role in the formation of tubers is phosphorus. The results of research on the dry weight of shallot bulbs showed that there was no significant effect. The largest dry weight of bulbs was that of P3, namely 47.6 g. The air-dry weight of the bulbs indicates that the fresh weight of the bulbs that have been air-dried, the amount of water content contained therein, has decreased in the shallot plant bulbs. The research conclusion was that the application of various doses of compound NPK fertilizer did not have a real effect. It is best that when cultivating shallots there is no need to add compound NPK fertilizer because applying chicken manure is sufficient
Inventarisasi Serangga Predator (Coleoptera) di Lahan Pare (Momordica charantia) dan Kacang Panjang (Vigna sesquipedalis) di Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan
Get PDFAgustine SD, Aprilia P, Cindi A, Putri RAA, Wati M, Adelia E, Umayah A, Gunawan B, Arsi A. 2022. Inventory of predatory insects (Coleoptera) on bitter melon (Momordica charantia) and long beans (Vigna sesquidpedalis) in Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang 27 Oktober 2022. pp. 674-681. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Beetles (Coleoptera) are often known as an order of insects that have the greatest diversity of their species among other orders. Approximately about 25% pf the recognizable animals belong to the Coleoptera group, it is estimated that there are more than 100 families of Coleoptera that have been known by scientists, with a total 350,000 species. This study aimed to determine the number of predatory insect species of the order Coleoptera on the Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia) and Long beans (Vigna sesquipedalis) in Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra, Indonesia. In this survey, we conducted sampling on three lands located in Tanjung Seteko, Tanjung Pering and Timbangan in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. In the process of identification we use the insect classification book and also sourced from the internet in order to identify insects correctly and measurably. There are 4 species of predatory insects of the order Coleoptera on the field of long bean plants (Vigna sesquipedalis) and the Bitter Melon plant land (Momordica charantia) in the village of Tanjung Seteko is obtained Cycloneda munda and Harmonia axyridis, in Tanjung Pering is also obtained Cycloneda munda and Harmonia axyridis, in Timbangan only one species of beetle Coleophora inaequalis was obtained, from all the three villages in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra, 4 species of beetles (Coleoptera) were found which acts as a predator consisting of Cycloneda munda, Coccinella transverselysis, Harmonia axyridis and Coelophora inaequalisn. For the highest number of predatory species are of the Coccinella transversalis species numbering 14 heads. In research the predatory insect Coleoptera is most commonly found in the field of Long Beans (Vigna sesquipedalis) for its habitat and niches. So that from this research it is necessary to maintain the preservation of predatory insects of the order Coleoptera by not using chemical pesticides
Efektivitas Berbagai Herbisida dalam Pengendalian Gulma pada Tanaman Menghasilkan di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jack.)
Get PDFRamadhani, F., Yakup, Y., Angraeni, D.E. (2023). The effectiveness of different herbicides in controlling weeds in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jack.) plantations. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 Tahun 2023, Palembang 21 Oktober 2023. (pp. 570-580). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is one of the most important plantation products in the Indonesian economy. The aimed of this study was to identify the effective herbicide for oil palm farms. Research has been carried out From November 2022 to February 2023, in PT Intimegah Bestari Pertiwi in Kemang, Sanga Desa District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, Indonesia. The method used in this research was randomized block design (RBD) and there were 10 treatments which were repeated three replications. The results showed that herbicide treatment had a significant effect on weed dry weight at 4 MSA, but not at 8 MSA or 12 MSA, according to analysis of variance. Weed vegetation was analyzed before application and the results showed that there were 4 grass weed species, 7 broadleaf weed species and 1 puzzle weed species. The Sum Dominance Ranking (SDR) of the weeds varied. Weeds with SDR more than 5% are revealed by the study, namely in the group of herbaceous leaf weeds there was 1 species namely Ottochloa nodosa 38.4%, in the group of broadleaf weeds there were 3 species namely Clidemia hirta 12.3%, Legazpia polygonoides Beth 10.6%, Borreria alata 6.41%, Melastoma candidum L. 6.14%. thus, there is 1 species of weeds in the puzzle type namely Scleria sumatrensis 9.59%. and based on direct visual observations in the field, the use of herbicides in each treatment showed 0 or no symptoms of poisoning (toxic) to oil palm plants
Pengaruh Fortifikasi Nanokalsium Cangkang Telur terhadap Karakteristik Minuman Sari Buah Nanas (Ananas Comosus L.) Bengkuang (Pachyhizus Erosus)
Get PDFNofenti, R., & Malahayati, N. (2023). Effect of eggshell nanocalcium fortification on the characteristics of pineapple (Ananas Comosus L.) jicama (Pachyhizus Erosus) juice. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 Tahun 2023, Palembang 21 Oktober 2023. (pp. 649-659). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).This research aimed to determine the effect of eggshell nanocalcium fortification on the physical and chemical characteristics of pineapple jicama juice. This study used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design with two treatment factors. Factor A (type of eggshell nanocalcium) with two levels of treatment (chicken and duck eggshells nanocalcium) and factor B (concentration of eggshell nanocalcium) with three levels of treatment (50%, 75%, and 100%). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The observed parameters were physical characteristics (color: lightness (L*), redness (a*), yello(b*), stability and viscosity), chemical characteristics (pH, calcium content and vitamin C). The results showed that type of eggshell nanocalcium had a significant effect on pH. The concentration of eggshell nanocalcium had a significant effect on the lightness (L*), viscosity, and vitamin C. According to the highest value of calcium content (496.83 ppm) and vitamin C (64.02 mg/100g), the best treatment was pineapple jicama juice fortified with 100% duck eggshell nanocalcium
Inventarisasi Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Hortikultura di Sriwijaya Science Techno Park Sumatera Selatan
Get PDFKarenina T, Defriyanti WT, Yesi D, Novriadhy D, Efriandi E. 2022. Inventory of pests and diseases oh horticultural plants in sriwijaya science techno park of South Sumatera. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang 27 Oktober 2022. pp. 513-523. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The attack of plant pests is one of the limiting factors in the cultivation of horticultural crops in Sriwijaya Science Techno Park. Knowledge and monitoring of pests and diseases early can be an alternative control that can reduce crop yield loss economically. This study aimed to inventory and evaluate pest and disease control measures for horticultural crops at the Sriwijaya Science Techno Park site. The research was conducted at a horticultural crop cultivation site at the Sriwijaya Science Techno Park in March 2021. This research was conducted by field observation methods and literature studies. The results showed that 6 species of pests and 6 symptoms of plant disease attacks were found in the cultivation of horticultural crops (bitter gourd, red chili, long beans, tomatoes, bengkoang, and eggplant) at sriwijaya Science Techno Park. Pest and disease control with the application of synthetic pesticides had not paid attention to the exact dosage, method, and time of application. Knowledge and monitoring of pests are necessary to determine effective and efficient control techniques
Analisis Rekayasa Sub-System Penunjang di Salah Satu Sentra Pertanaman Padi di Agroekosistem Lahan Rawa, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Get PDFSuharyon S, BS Busyra, Firdaus F, Zubir Z. 2022. Engineering analysis of supporting sub-systems in one of the rice cultivation centers in swampland agroecosystems, West Tanjung Jabung Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang 27 Oktober 2022. pp. 189-198. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).In an effort to develop farming systems and rice plant institutions in an area, it is necessary to approach the relationship between farmer groups and other supporting institutions. With the establishment of good institutional cooperation, problems faced by farmers can be submitted and it is hoped that technology diffusion will occur through related institutions or institutions in the region. By empowering institutions that support the adoption of technology provided to farmer groups FSA (Farming System Analysis) in the form of cooperation, it will help solve the problems faced by farmers. Based on this thought, it is necessary to study the analysis of institutional engineering supporting rice farming technology. This activity was carried out in the village of Rawa Medang, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, with the aimed of finding effective treatments/interventions and increasing empowerment, as well as institutional cooperation to ensure the adoption of sustainable rice farming system technology. The methodology used in this activity is by applying the Participatory Research Appraisal (PRA) method, to explore the problems faced by rice farmers. Alternative interventions are the formation of several farmer groups or can be called Gapoktan which is named Joint Venture, a brief discussion about the rice farming system, seeing the urgent needs of farmer groups, and connecting them with supporting institutions. Based on the results of the PRA, the prioritized problems are (1) Acid sulphate soil, (2) Water management, (3), rat/planthopper pests, (4) Labor, (5) Capital, (6) Technical guidance for rice and rice plants. (7) Obtain subsidized fertilizer. The aimed is to find effective treatments/interventions and increase empowerment, as well as institutional cooperation to ensure the adoption of sustainable rice farming system technology
Teknik Budidaya Petani Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) terhadap Hama dan Penyakit di Kecamatan Tanjung Batu, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Get PDFArsi A, SHK Suparman , Hamidson H, Gunawan B, Pujiastuti Y, Pratama R, Mauluddin M. 2022. Rubber plant (Hevea brasiliensis) cultivation techniques against pests and diseases in Tanjung Batu District, Ogan Ilir Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang 27 Oktober 2022. pp. 898-909. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Rubber plant (Hevea brasiliensis) is a plantation crop with high economic value and one of the important agricultural commodities in the international environment and also in Indonesia. Geographical compatibility conditions and soil types that support the growth of rubber plants (Hevea brasiliensis), make farmers in Tanjung Batu District use their land to cultivate rubber plants. Plant-disturbing organisms (OPT) are one of the obstacles encountered in rubber cultivation activities which interfere with growth and affect the yield of rubber latex production. The use of pesticides is mostly done by farmers who think they can get fast and practical results. The purpose of this study aims to evaluate farmers in rubber cultivation techniques against pests and diseases in Tanjung Batu District. This research was conducted from May to July 2022. The method used to observe rubber plants was using a simple purposive sampling method. The results of research on rubber farmers have different planting methods. The observed rubber farmers have the status of profit-sharing land. To increase rubber resistance to pests and diseases, fertilization and sanitation are carried out. Pests and diseases found on farmer's land, namely, leaf fall disease and termite pests