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Keragaman Serangga yang Berada pada Gulma di Tanaman Aren (Arenga pinnata) Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, Ogan Ilir dan Musi Banyuasin
Get PDFHerlin, W., Apriani, R., Maulana., & Wesey, R. (2023). Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) plantations in the Ogan Komering Ilir, Ogan Ilir, and Musi Banyuasin Districts: Insect Diversity in Weeds. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 Tahun 2023, Palembang 21 Oktober 2023. (pp. 523-541). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Due to their ability to harbor pollinators, predators, and insect pests, weed plants can have an impact on cultivated crops in both positive and bad ways. Insects are drawn to weeds because they provide them with a temporary home and food supply. The purpose of this study was to determine the kinds of insects that are present in sugar palm weeds, how they interact with sugar palm, and what roles weeds and insects play in palm plants. The study was conducted in the following villages: Suka Raja Village, Pedamaran Subdistrict, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, Ulak Segeulung Village, East Santapan Village, Ogan Ilir Regency, and Sangadesa Village, Musi Banyuasin Regency. It was conducted in South Sumatera, Indonesia, at the Laboratory of Plant Protection Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. For research purposes, insects on sugar palm weeds were studied. Using sweep nets and visual techniques to collect insects. Thirteen families of weeds and six orders of insects were identified in the research results for Suka Raja Village, Ogan Komering Ilir. The majority of the insects, Dinoponera gigantea, and the majority of the weeds, Piper betle. Ulak Segeulung Village, Ogan Ilir Regency, revealed five insect orders and thirteen weed families, with Sceliphron sp. insects and Rumohra adiantiformis weeds being the most common. In East Santapan Village, Ogan Ilir found seven insect orders and eleven plant families. Drosophila sp. and Vittaria sp. were the most common insects. In Sangadesa Village, seven insect orders and eleven weed families were identified. The most common insect species were Apis cerana and Vittaria sp. weeds
Uji Daya Hasil Lanjutan Galur Padi Harapan Tahan Tungro
Get PDFKhaerana K, Haiqal M. 2022. Advanced yield test of rice lines that are hopeful of tungro resistance. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang 27 Oktober 2022. pp. 704-711. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Tungro is one of the important diseases in rice plants. Tungro disease in Indonesia has infected crops on a large scale in the 1960s. This disease causes a decrease in crop production by up to 80%, it can even cause puso. Line testing is one of the stages of the long process of creating a variety. The advanced yield test is the final stage of testing a line before the multi-location test is carried out. The purpose of this study was to select tungro-resistant promising rice lines that have high yield potential. In this study, there were 9 test lines used, with the comparison variety Mekongga, which were designed using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 3 replications. The results showed that the parameters of panicle number, panicle filled grain, panicle empty grain, and dry milled grain production were not significantly different between the comparison varieties and the nine lines tested. The comparison varieties showed that the plant height, weight of 1000 seeds and panicle length were significantly higher than the test lines. There were no test lines that showed better performance than the comparison variety, Mekongga
Peningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Padi Gogo Varietas Dayang Rindu melalui Aplikasi Vermikompos
Get PDFSafriyani E, Sumini S, Holidi H, Nisa DK. 2022. The growth and production increment of rice upland dayang rindu variety through vermicompost application. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang 27 Oktober 2022. pp. 136-142. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Vermicompost is an organic fertilizer that can improve soil physical properties including structure, porosity, soil permeability and improve soil chemical properties because it contains macro and micro nutrients. This study aimed to examine the role of vermicompost in increasing the growth and production of upland rice plants of Dayang Rindu variety. This research was conducted in Musi Rawas Regency at an altitude of 103 meter above sea level, from February to June 2021. The study used an experimental method with a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications, namely (V0) without vermicompost/control, (V1) 22.5 grams/polybag, (V2) 45 grams/polybag, (V3) 67.5 grams/polybag, (V4) 90 grams/polybag. The observed variables included plant height, total tillers, number of panicles per clump, production per clump, weight of 1000 grains, root length and root weight. The data was analyzed used analyses of variance and Tukey’s honestly significant different test. The results showed that the application of vermicompost can increase the growth and production of upland rice plants of the Dayang Rindu variety. The vermicompost treatment of 90 grams/polybag resulted in the best growth and production of upland rice plants
Aplikasi Pupuk NPK melalui Sistem Infus Akar pada Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis)
Get PDFIrmawati I, Priadi DP, Marlina M, Sodikin E, Ria M, Amelia CR. 2022. The application of NPK fertilizer through root infuse system on rubber plant (Hevea brasiliensis). In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang 27 Oktober 2022. pp. 793-799. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The application of fertilizer with an infuse system is one alternative to increase the efficiency of fertilization on rubber plants. Root infuse systems are considered advantageous because of the reduced risk of fertilizer loss due to leaching and evaporation. For this reason, this study was conducted to determine the efficiency of NPK absorption through a root infuse system in rubber plants (Hevea brasiliensis). The research was carried out from September to December 2020 at the ATC rubber plantation, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. This study used a randomized block design with 4 treatments consisting of N0 = control, N1 = 80 grams of NPK per plant, N2 = 100 grams of NPK per plant, N3 = 120 grams of NPK per plant. The observed variables included the volume of absorbed solution, leaf greenness level, and NPK content in plant leaves. Based on the results, it was concluded that NPK fertilization using root infuse system on rubber plants had a significant effect on the variables of the volume of absorbed solution at 3rd and 4th weeks, and leaf greenness level. The higher the concentration of solution, the slower and less solution was absorbed by the plant
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketersediaan Beras Rumah Tangga Petani Rawa Lebak di Kecamatan Muara Belida Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Get PDFRini AM, Yunita Y, Bidarti A, Riswani R. 2022. Factors affecting the availability of rice households of tidal swamp farmers in muara belida district during the covid-19 pandemic. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang 27 Oktober 2022. pp. 458-468. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Covid-19 also affects the agricultural sector, including the availability of staple food for rice farmer households in Muara Belida District, Muara Enim Regency, which is a suboptimal land. This study aimed to analyze the factors of land area, production and total household income which are suspected to affect the availability of staple food rice for rice farmers in Muara Belida District, Muara Enim Regency during the covid-19 pandemic. The method used is a survey method, data collection is carried out directly through interviews using questionnaires. Data processing using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the analysis show that in Muara Belida District based on the value of the Coefficient of Determination (R2), it is known that land area, production and household income of rice farmers simultaneously have an effect of 22.9% on Food Availability of Rice Farmers' Household Rice while the rest is influenced by other factors outside the variable. researched. Based on the results of the Communal Test (Test F) it is known that jointly land area, production and total household income have a joint effect on the availability of rice food for rice farmer households in Muara Belida District. While the results of the partial test (T test) of land area and production partially have no effect on the availability of staple food rice for farmer households, while the total income of farm households has a partial effect on the availability of staple food for household farmers. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are other factors other than the variables of land area, production and total income of farm households that have a greater influence on the availability of rice for rice farmers of Lebak swamp rice farmers in Muara Belida sub-district during the Covid-19 pandemic
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kalsium terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merr.)
Get PDFFiska M, Amnah R, Wahyuni SH, Hadayani S, Nasution J, Haraha P, Siregar EA, Aziz A. 2022. Effect of calcium on growth and production of soybean plants (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang 27 Oktober 2022. pp. 871-877. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Soybean is one of the legume crops and is the world's main source of protein and vegetable oil. Calcium is one of the essential elements needed by plants for growth and production. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of calcium fertilizer on the growth and production of soybeans. This research was carried out from November 2020 to February 2021. The method in this study was a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK) with 4 types of calcium fertilizer treatments: 0 g/polybag (C0), 0.375 g/polybag (C1), 0.525 g/polybag (C2) and 0.865 g/polybag (C3). The results showed that calcium fertilizer had an effect on the number of pods, weight of pods, weight of filled pods, and weight of seeds. The calcium fertilizer treatment that gave the best results on the growth and production of soybeans was found in the C2 treatment at a dose of 0.525 g
GAMBARAN DISTRES DIABETES PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI PALEMBANG
Get PDFTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran distres pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 16 responden. Distres pada penelitian ini diukur menggunakan kuesioner Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS). Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan 12 orang mendapatkan nilai 2,0-2,9; dan 4 orang mendapatkan nilai nilai ≥3. Simpulan: Pasien DM tipe 2 dengan rawat inap mengalami Distres sedang (75%) dan Distres berat (25%) yang mengalami stres tinggi. Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus tipe 2, distres diabete
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MAHASISWA TERHADAP TINDAKAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR DI UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA
Get PDFTujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap bantuan hidup dasar pada mahasiswa Universitas Sriwijaya. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain deskriptif analitik dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kuota sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner secara online yang disebarkan kepada mahasiswa tingkat akhir dari sembilan fakultas di Universitas Sriwijaya. Hasil: Sebanyak 418 mahasiswa yang mengikuti penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa lebih dari setengah responden (59,1%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup baik tentang bantuan hidup dasar dan 57,9% memiliki sikap yang cukup terhadap tindakan bantuan hidup dasar. Simpulan: Meskipun tingkat pengetahuan tentang bantuan hidup dasar cukup baik, namun perlu pemberian informasi dan edukasi mengenai bantuan hidup dasar bagi mahasiswa sebagai kelompok awam dalam penanganan korban yang membutuhkan bantuan hidup dasar di komunitas. Pelatihan mengenai bantuan hidup dasar juga diperlukan agar meningkatkan sikap dan keterampilan dalam melakukan tindakan bantuan hidup dasar. Kata kunci: bantuan hidup dasar, mahasiswa, pengetahuan, sikap
TERAPI KOMBINASI: RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK DAN AKUPRESUR PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA
Get PDFTujuan: Mengidentifikasi pengaruh terapi kombinasi: relaksasi autogenik dan akupresur terhadap mual muntah pasien kanker payudara post kemoterapi. Metode: Quasy experiment dengan teknik pretest dan post test digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik purposive sampling melalui kriteria inklusi antara lain, telah mendapatkan kemoterapi minimal 1 seri; mengalami mual muntah dengan kriteria antisipatori, akut atau lambat; dan memiliki kecemasan ringan atau sedang. Responden yang mengikuti penelitian ini berjumlah 26 responden yang dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah zung self rating anxiety scale (SAS/SRAS) dan Rhodes INVR pada semua kelompok. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney untuk melihat pengaruh dari terapi kombinasi ini. Hasil: Hasil penelitian melihat adanya perbedaan yang signifikat pada kelompok intevensi setelah diberikan perlakuan terapi kombinasi dengan median skor sebesar 11 poin dibandingkan dengan pre tindakan terapi dengan p-value 0,001. Tingkat kecemasan kelompok intervensi juga mengalami perbedaan dengan rerata mean sebesar 11.85 dengan p-value 0,000. Pengujian pengaruh terapi kombinasi ini juga mendapatkan hasil bahwa p-value dalam mengukur tingkat mual muntah sebesar 0,001 dan tingkat kecemasan sebesar 0,012. Simpulan: Secara signifikan terapi kombinasi ini dengan perpaduan terapi relaksasi autogenic dan akupresur dapat mengurangi tingkat mual muntah dan kecemasan pasien kanker payudara post kemoterapi. Kata kunci: kanker payudara, kecemasan, mual muntah, terapi kombinasi
PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN MELALUI MEDIA E-KOMIK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Get PDFTujuan: Salah satu penyebab meningkatnya angka kematian korban OHCA (out-of-hospital cardiac arrest) akibat kecelakaan adalah kurangnya pemahaman penolong awam dalam memberikan pertolongan yang tepat. Siswa sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) termasuk salah satu masyarakat yang berpotensi menjadi penolong awam dalam memberikan bantuan hidup dasar (BHD) pada korban OHCA akibat kecelakaan. Hal utama yang harus dimiliki siswa sebagai penolong adalah pengetahuan tentang BHD. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang BHD pada siswa yaitu dengan memberikan edukasi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan melalui media e-komik terhadap pengetahuan BHD pada siswa SMP. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-experimental dengan rancangan one group pretestposttest design. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 75 responden diambil dengan cara probability sampling melalui teknik stratified random sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner. Analisis statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji marginal homogeneity. Hasil: Hasil analisis didapatkan p value 0.000 artinya edukasi kesehatan menggunakan media e-komik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengetahuan BHD siswa SMP. Simpulan: Penggunaan media e-komik efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan BHD pada siswa SMP. Kata Kunci: Bantuan Hidup Dasar, Edukasi Kesehatan, E-Komik, Pengetahuan, Sisw