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ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA DENGAN DEFISIT PENGETAHUAN PEMENUHAN NUTRISI DAN IMPLIKASI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG “ISI PIRINGKU” MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN BALITA
No full textTujuan: Pemenuhan nutrisi yang tepat sangat penting untuk menunjang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita dengan baik atau optimal. Pola makan seimbang dengan komposisi “Isi Piringku” menjadi acuan untuk masyarakat mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman secara seimbang. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian makanan pada balita adalah pengetahuan ibu terhadap kebutuhan gizi balita. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan yaitu melalui pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media video. Tujuan studi kasus ini memberikan asuhan keperawatan keluarga dengan defisit pengetahuan pemenuhan nutrisi dan implikasi pendidikan kesehatan tentang “Isi Piringku” menggunakan media video dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dengan balita. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus terhadap tiga keluarga kelolaan. Hasil: Terdapat lima masalah keperawatan yang ditemukan pada ketiga keluarga kelolaan dengan masalah keperawatan utama yaitu deficit pengetahuan. Hasil dari pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang “Isi Piringku” dengan media video didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat peningkatan skor 80%-90% pada kategori baik dari ketiga keluarga kelolaan. Simpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan tentang “Isi Piringku” efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan Ibu dalam pemenuhan nutrisi pada balita.Kata Kunci: Defisit Pengetahuan, “Isi Piringku”, Media Video, Pemenuhan Nutris
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PADA REMAJA DALAM PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU LGBT: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Get PDFTujuan: Perilaku seksual menyimpang merupakan kegiatan seksual yang dilakukan oleh orang/individu dalam mencapai dan memperoleh kesenangan, kenikmatan atau kepuasan seksual secara tidak wajar. Perilaku seks menyimpang ini terjadi pada pada individu atau seseorang yang orientasi seksualnya menyimpang, atau umumnya lebih banyak dikenal dengan istilah Lesbian Gay Biseksual Transgender. Perilaku seksual menyimpang, saat ini sudah banyak terjadi di kalangan remaja. Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya perilaku ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan pendidikan kesehatan dikalangan remaja. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dengan menggunakan 10 artikel dalam rentang waktu 2017-2022 dengan kata kunci pendidikan kesehatan, remaja, Lesbian Gay Biseksual Transgender, pendidikan seks, pencegahan, health education, sex education, adolescent, dan youth. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan menjadi salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap timbulnya perilaku penyimpangan seksual (Lesbian Gay Biseksual Transgender) pada remaja. Simpulan: Intervensi melalui pendidikan kesehatan dan pendidikan seks sangat diperlukan guna meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait kesehatan reproduksi dan mencegah timbulnya perilaku Lesbian Gay Biseksual Transgender pada remaja.Kata kunci: LGBT, Pencegahan, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Perilaku Seks Menyimpang, Remaj
PENGARUH DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION (DSME) MELALUI MEDIA KALENDER SEHAT TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS
Get PDFTujuan: mengetahui pengaruh DSME melalui media kalender sehat terhadap pengetahuan pada penderita Diabetes Melitus. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pra-eksperimental menggunakan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Prabumulih Timur kepada 21 penderita DM. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil: Uji paired t-test menunjukkan hasil terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi DSME melalui media kalender sehat dengan p value sebesar 0,000 (p value < 0,05). Simpulan: Pengetahuan penderita Diabetes Melitus dalam manajemen mandiri DM dapat mengontrol komplikasi dan meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya, oleh karena itu penggunaan media kalender sehat dalam penyampaian DSME dapat diterapkan dalam memberikan promosi kesehatan di puskesmas atau tempat pelayanan kesehatan lainnya.Kata kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME), Media Kalender Sehat, Pengetahua
Akuaponik Sebagai Salah Satu Pendekatan Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal untuk Penambahan Pendapatan Keluarga
Get PDFPrayitno, S.B. (2024). Aquaponics as an approach in utilizing marginal land to increase family income. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 20–26). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Marginal land is a type of land that has low soil fertility, less ideal for agricultural activities and other productive uses. Aquaponics is a combination of aquaculture and hydroponics, where aquaculture waste is used as nutrients for plants. Aquaponics does not require fertile land, is efficient in water use, uses land more effectively, provides educational and innovation opportunities and could increase family income. Aquaponics has several systems, including the Deep Water Culture (DWC), Ebb and Flow, and Nutrient Film Technique (NFT). Each of the above systems is highly dependent on the type of plants and fish to be cultured. The available land, the scale of production, and the initial and maintenance costs. The application of aquaponics with 16-20 netpots/M2, and fish culture media, could produce at least 5 bunches of kangkong/mustard greens/pakchoy every two weeks, and a minimum of 500 juvenile fish/month/M2 with income from plants of around Rp. 15,000, - and fish seeds of around Rp. 100,000, -. The remaining mud waste every month around 300 grams wet can be used as fertilizer for surrounding plants. It can be concluded that aquaponics is one of the effective marginal land utilization systems, environmentally friendly and can increase family income
Analysis of Edible coating Based on Corn Starch and Ginger Extract (Zingiber officinale) as Active Packaging on Cherry Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme)
Get PDFSilvia, D., Muryeti, M., & Zahra, M. A. (2024). Analysis of edible coating based on corn starch and ginger extract (Zingiber officinale) as active packaging on cherry tomatoes (Solanum Lycopersicum Var. Cerasiforme). In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 389–397). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Research has been conducted on the analysis of the application of active packaging in the form of edible coatings made from corn starch and ginger extract to extend the shelf life of cherry tomatoes. Cherry tomato fruit is part of horticultural commodities that are easily damaged after post-harvest. The level of horticultural products such as fruits is influenced by fruit gas activity (diffusion) through the surface of the fruit skin. This diffusion will be inhibited by the skin which is easily decomposed during the post-harvest process. One way to extend the shelf life is to coat the fruit skin with an edible coating. Edible coatings made from corn starch (3% and 6%), Ginger extract (3, 6 and 9%), 1% pectin and 1% glycerol were applied to cherry tomatoes at room temperature. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of corn starch and ginger extract as active packaging that can extend the shelf life of cherry tomatoes. Tests carried out in the form of total soluble solids, pH, Vitamin C content and Organoleptic with color, texture and aroma attributes. Data were analyzed using SPSS ANOVA two factorial DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) as a follow-up test. The results obtained were processed by two-factorial ANOVA with. The results showed that 3% corn starch concentration had an effect on the weight loss test of tomato fruit and 6% ginger extract concentration had an effect on the acidity test of cherry tomato fruit The test results show that the application of edible coatings from corn starch and ginger extract has the potential to extend the shelf life of cherry tomatoes through changes in the pH value of the fruit
Serangga Fitofag dan Entomofag Pada Tanaman Pare (Momordica charantia L) di Kecamatan Indralaya Utara, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Get PDFSugiarto, M.H., Irsan, C., Warman, A., Laila, M.R., Nuraini, F., Putri, O.A. (2024).Phytophagous and Entomophagous insects on bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L) plants in North Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 843–853). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Phytophagous insects are plant-eating insects or what are usually called herbivores. These phytophagous insects are referred to as pests if their eating behavior on plants causes economic losses. Meanwhile, predatory insects or entomophages are a group of natural enemies that are very important in helping reduce pest populations. This research aims to identify and determine insect species that live on plants or around plants and their role on plants and other insect species. Research was conducted on 2 vegetative and generative bitter melon fields among farmers in North Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province in September 2021. The observation method was carried out using 2 traps, namely the pan trap and the pitfall trap. This observation was carried out every morning at a distance of 12 hours for pan traps and 24 hours for pitfall traps within 1 week. Observations on bitter melon plants show that arthropod species use pan traps. The results obtained were 7 orders, 16 families and 17 species of arthropods on bitter melon plants which were successfully identified using pan traps and 6 orders and 9 families and 8 species of arthropods which were successfully identified using pitfall traps
Penggunaan Edible Coating dari Pektin dan Kitosan untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Buah Pepaya (Carica Papaya L) Potong
Get PDFMuryeti, M., Giattika, A., Alsya, T., Rina, N., & Deli, S. (2024). Use of edible coating from pectin and chitosan to improve the quality of fresh cut papaya (Carica Papaya L). In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 398–408). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Papaya (Carica papaya L ) is a type of climateric fruit that physical and chemical properties changes quickly and decreasing quality. Edible coating made from orange pectin and chitosan is expected to increase the shelf life of papaya. The aimed of this research was to determine the effect of pectin and chitosan in improving the quality of fresh cut papaya. The research stages was making and applying edible coating from various of chitosan (0.5%, 1,5% and 2%), and testing weight loss, acifity level (pH) and vitamin C content. Then the data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA and DMRT. Characteristic of papaya that has been applied with edible coating able to reduce weight loss, maintain the TDS value, vitamin C and increasing the shelf life. At cold temperature, chitosan concentration had a significant effect on weight loss percentage and pH, while pectin and chitosan concentration had a significant effect on TPT value. The edible coating could protect the quality of papaya during storage at cold temperature (100C) for 12 days. The weight loss percentage reached 14.95%, the pH was 3.5, TPT was 5.2 °Brix , vitamin C level was 24,75 mg/100g. Edible coating with the concentration of chitosan of 2% can maintain the quality and shelf life of fresh cut papaya during storage
Optimalisasi Gulma Senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.) di sekitar tanaman Aren (Arenga pinnata) sebagai Pestisida Nabati pada Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Get PDFDiadara, D. K., Herlin, W., Mulya, F., Ramadani, S. N., Hasibuan, T. F., Ardianto. F., & Pardede, M. R. (2024). Optimization of senduduk weed (Melastoma malabathricum L.) around aren (Arenga pinnata) plants as vegetable pesticide on chili plants (Capsicum frutescens L.). In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 186–194). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Cayenne pepper plants (Capsicum frutescens L.) were horticultural commodity plants that have high economic value in Indonesia which were never free from the problem of pests and diseases in cayenne pepper plants. The purpose of this research was to optimize weeds that grow around sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) plants. The method of using senduduk weed (Melastoma malabathricum L.) as a vegetable pesticide on chili plants (Capsicum frutescens L.) because was is aleolkimia content that has potential as a natural ingredient to control pests. This study tested senduduk extracts on chili plants to determine how effective they were in controlling pest attacks. The results showed that the use of senduduk weed extracts had a significant effect in reducing pest populations and increasing the productivity of chili plants. The conclusion that Optimizing senduduk weed around palm plants as a vegetable pesticide can be an environmentally friendly alternative to organic farming while helping to manage weeds that are often considered harmful
Penggunaan Fiber Tissue Sebagai Media Penyerap Elektrolit pada Dye Sensitized Solar Cell
Get PDFWisaksono, M. A., Tamrin, T., Pratama, F. (2024). The utilization of fiber tissue as an electrolyte absorbent of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 634–648). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells represent a set of photoelectrochemical solar cells capable of converting light energy into electrical energy by harnessing plant-derived dyes as light sensitizer. One of the factors influencing the performance of a DSSC is the electrolyte. The addition of a fiber tissue layer to DSSCs can reduce evaporation in the electrolyte solution. The fiber tissue layers used in this study were derived from facial tissue. The objective of this research is to study and understand the impact of varying thicknesses of fiber tissue layers as electrolyte absorption media on the performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. This research was conducted from September 2023 to December 2023 at the Energy and Electrification Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. The study comprised of three stages: DSSC structure preparation, assembly and arrangement of DSSC layers, and DSSC measurements. The thickness variations of the fiber tissue layers used were two layers (0,027 cm), three layers (0,041 cm), four layers (0,054 cm), five layers (0,068 cm), six layers (0,081 cm), and a control without fiber tissue layer applied to water hyacinth leaf dye and senduduk fruit dye. Parameters observed in this study included current and voltage characteristics, power calculations, fill factor, and DSSC efficiency. The results indicated that DSSCs with an additional fiber tissue layer exhibited relatively better performance compared to DSSCs without the additional fiber tissue layer, both in the senduduk fruit dye and water hyacinth dye.. The DSSC performance was most prominent in the senduduk fruit dye sample with a four-layer (0.054 cm) thickness of fiber tissue layer. The electrical characteristics produced by this sample were Isc: 0,016 mA, Voc: 0,682 mV, Imax: 0,011 mA, Vmax: 0,397 mV, Pmax: 0,00417 mW, FF: 0,37924, and an efficiency of 0,016%
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BACA DENGAR INGAT (BANDING) TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN KADER DIABETES MELITUS
Get PDFTujuan: Diabetes Melitus adalah penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah akibat menurunnya jumlah insulin dan memerlukan perawatan jangka panjang yang melibatkan orang orang terdekat. Dalam hal ini peran kader kesehatan sangat dibutuhkan, mengingat kader merupakan bagian dari masyarakat itu sendiri dan tentunya lebih mengetahui masyarakat sekitarnya. Pendidikan kesehatan merupakan salah satu tindakan yang berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan tentang penyakit dan dapat membangun kepedulian kader akan pencegahan dan penanganan Diabetes Melitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan metode BANDING terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader Diabetes Melitus. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian quasy experiment one group pretest and posttest design dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 kader yang diambil dengan cara total sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan lembar observasi yang digunakan untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan keterampilan responden penelitian. Analisis statistik penelitian menggunakan uji marginal homogenity, pada variabel pengetahuan didapatkan P value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05), sedangkan pada variabel keterampilan didapatkan P value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan responden setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan metode BANDING. Simpulan: Metode baca dengar dan ingat berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader Diabetes Melitus.Kata kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Kader, Keterampilan, Metode BANDING, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pengetahuan