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Studi Pemanfaatan dan Peran Masyarakat Lokal terhadap Konservasi Tumbuhan Obat di Desa Cintamanis Baru, Kecamatan Air Kumbang, Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan
Get PDF Rohmah, N. A. I., & Amalia, D. I. (2024). Utilization study and the role of local people to the medical plants conservation at Cintamanis Baru Village, Air Kumbang District, Banyuasin, South Sumatra. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 490–500). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Indonesia is known as a country with sources of medicinal raw materials from tropical plants that can treat various diseases. The use of plants as medicines has also been known and utilized since long ago by the community. However, the knowledge and sustainability of medicinal plants in Indonesia are potentially extinct along with the continued existence of life, increased environmental degradation, and utilization that has not been well documented. Farming traditions in rural communities play a key role in conserving medicinal plants and preserving knowledge for future generations. The study aims to identify the role of local communities in conserving medicinal plants based on their knowledge and use. The research was conducted in September 2024 in Cintamanis Baru Village, Air Kumbang Subdistrict, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra, which includes 4 hamlets.The research method is qualitative descriptive. Data were obtained by direct observation and interviews based on structured questionnaires to 20 respondents. The results revealed 25 families of 43 medicinal plant species, primarily Zingiberaceae (12%) and herbaceous plants (46%), cultivated by the community to treat various diseases, with Javanese ethnicity being the most represented (75%), followed by Balinese and Sundanese. The level of knowledge and utilization is higher among women (80%) who are married (60%) and unmarried (25%). Local people's close relationship with medicinal plants comes from sources of knowledge obtained from parents (90%) and the internet (10%) with a duration of 10-25 years during their lifetime. The close relationship shows that local people have a very important role in the sustainability of medicinal plant conservation
Strategi Efektif Pengendalian Populasi Hama Kumbang Beras (Sitophilus oryzae L.) dengan Memanfaatkan Serbuk Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) Sebagai Repelen Alami
Get PDFRhomadon, A. G., Arinafril, A., Sindapati, M. I. I, Salsabila N. F., Ramadhani, N., Dayfitri. R A., Pratiwi, D. P. (2024). Effective strategy for controlling rice beetle (Sitophilus oryzae L.) pest poulations by utilizing soursop leaf powder (Annonas muricata L.) as a natural repellent. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 690–699). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Sitophilus oryzae L.is an important pest in warehouses because it can cause significant damage up to 20% and reduce the quality of food security. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of soursop leaf powder as a repellent against S. oryzae L.pests and to develop effective control strategies. The methods used include experimental tests in the Toxicology Laboratory, Plant Protection Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University and sampling at the Storage Warehouse in Indralaya Utara District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province. The results showed that the highest level of effectiveness was in the S5 treatment using 2.5 grams of soursop leaf powder with a ratio of 10 grams of rice. Each treatment produced a percentage of rejection that was almost different at each test time interval. The percentage of rice beetle rejection will be higher if more soursop leaf powder is used. In conclusion, soursop leaf powder with a dose of 2.5 grams is categorized as quite effective in controlling rice beetle pests (Sitophilus oryzae L.)
VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS KUESIONER PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KORBAN HENTI JANTUNG
Get PDFTujuan: Untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner pengetahuan pertolongan pertama korban henti jantung di kalangan masyarakat. Metode: Masyarakat yang menjadi sampel penelitian mengisi kuesioner. Validitas dari 10 butir pertanyaan kuesioner diuji dengan menggunakan pearson product moment dan konsistensi internal kuesioner diukur dengan Cronbach alpha. Hasil: Sebanyak 31 orang masyarakat menyelesaikan pengisian kuesioner dengan usia rata-rata=31,9 (SD=9,81) tahun, sebanyak 64,52% responden adalah perempuan, sebanyak 45,16% responden dengan pendidikan sekolah menengah atas/sederajat, 51,62% belum pernah mendengar tentang pertolongan pertama pada korban henti jantung, 90,32% belum pernah melihat orang yang mengalami henti jantung, dan 100% tidak pernah melakukan pijat jantung luar. Hasil analisis 10 butir pertanyaan mempunyai indeks kesukaran berkisar antara 0,096 hingga 0,677, indeks daya pembeda antara 0,40 hingga 1,00, muatan faktor antara 0,406 hingga 0,743, dan memiliki konsistensi internal yang dapat diterima (Cronbach α=0,785; 95%). Simpulan: Kuesioner pengetahuan pertolongan pertama korban henti jantung yang berisi 10 butir pertanyaan memiliki tingkat kesukaran sedang hingga sukar, daya pembeda yang baik, validitas yang akurat, dan reliabilitas yang konsisten. Kuesioner dapat digunakan untuk mengukur pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pertolongan pertama pada korban dengan henti jantung. Penelitian selanjutnya diperlukan untuk penerapan kuesioner pada kelompok lain.Kata kunci: henti jantung; kuesioner; masyarakat; pengetahuan; pertolongan pertama
Pengaruh Fluktuasi Harga Minyak Kelapa Sawit terhadap Alokasi Tenaga Kerja dan Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Swadaya di Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Get PDFLifianthi, L., Rosana, E., & Thirtawati, T. (2024). The Effects of Palm Oil Price Fluctuations on Farm Labor Allocation and The Income of Independent Smallholder Oil Palm Plantation in Musi Rawas Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 293–304). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Independent oil palm plantations are farms that produce Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) owned by individuals without being tied to a company and are usually managed by family labor. The oil palm commodity is one of the export-oriented plantation commodities, and its price is highly dependent on the price in the global market. The fluctuating condition of FFB prices greatly affects the allocation of labor and income of independent oil palm farmers. This study aimed to analyze the labor allocation of independent oil palm farmers, calculate the income of independent oil palm farmers, and analyze the effect of family labor allocation on the household income of independent oil palm farmers. The research was conducted in two sub-districts, namely Suka Karya and Megang Sakti sub-districts in Musirawas Regency. A survey research method with simple random sampling was carried out for 100 independent smallholder respondents. Calculation of research data with two conditions for each per 6 months, namely before and after the change in FFB price. The results of the study for the average labor allocation before the price change was 117.40 mandays, while after that was 115.07 mandays, the average income before the price change was Rp29.280.176,- and after that was Rp25.764.662, -. Regression analysis results for the effect of labor allocation on income before price changes obtained a coefficient value of 11270,54, while after, a the value was -4584,11
Produksi dan Kapasitas Tampung Padang Pengembalaan di Desa Sejaro Sakti Kecamatan Indralaya Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Get PDFMuhakka, M., Ali, A. I. M., Riswandi, R., Fariani, A., Sahara, E., & Sabrina, S. (2024).Production and carrying capacity of pasture in Sejaro Sakti Village, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 501–511). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Forage is very important to increase ruminant livestock production. The purpose of this study was to determine the production and carrying capacity of pasture in Sejaro Sakti Village, Indralaya District. This study was conducted in the pasture area in Sejaro Sakti Village, Indralaya District, and at the Animal Nutrition and Feed Laboratory of the Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. The method used in this study was the Halls method, which took samples using a 1m2 sample plot to determine the type and production of forage. The parameters observed were the vegetation types in the swamp pasture, fresh weight production, dry matter production and carrying capacity. The results of the study showed 9 types of swamp green vegetation, namely Kumpai minyak grass (Hymenache amplexicausis), Kumpai padi (Oryza rupifogon), Purun tikus (Eleocharis dulcis), Algae (Spirogyra sp.), Eceng Gondok (Eichornia crassipes), Kiambang (Salvinia cucullata), Telepuk padi (Nymphanea adorate), Serpang (Caesalpinia sp.) and Kemon air (Neptunia oleracea). Fresh production of swamp greens is 1.10 tons Ha-1 and dry matter production is 0.23 tons.Ha-1 and carrying capacity is 0.66 AU.Ha-1.year-1. It can be concluded that the fresh production of swamp greens in the pasture in Sejaro Sakti Village is 1.10 tons.Ha-1 and dry matter production is 0.23 tons.Ha-1 and carrying capacity is 0.66 AU.Ha-1.year-1
PENGARUH PENERAPAN FOOT MASSAGE TERHADAP TINGKAT KELELAHAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RSUD SITI FATIMAH
Get PDFTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Pengaruh Penerapan Foot Massage terhadap tingkat kelelahan pada pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUD Siti Fatimah. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah kuasi-eksperimental dengan pengukuran pre dan post test. Sebanyak 30 pasien hemodialisis dipilih dengan random sampling dan dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi (n=15) dan kelompok kontrol (n=15). Intervensi Foot Massage dilakukan empat kali selama dua minggu pada kelompok intervensi. Tingkat kelelahan dinilai menggunakan Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) pada awal, minggu ke-1, dan minggu ke-2. Data dianalisis dengan repeated measure ANOVA. Hasil: Kelompok intervensi menunjukkan penurunan skor kelelahan yang signifikan dari waktu ke waktu, dengan penurunan dapat diamati antara awal minggu dan minggu ke-2 (p< 0,001). Sebaliknya, kelompok kontrol tidak menunjukkan perubahan signifikan dalam skor kelelahan selama periode penelitian (p = 0,743). Simpulan: Foot Massage merupakan intervensi keperawatan yang efektif untuk mengurangi kelelahan pada pasien hemodialisis. Memasukkan Foot Massage ke dalam perawatan rutin dapat memberikan strategi praktis dan non-invasif untuk meningkatkan hasil pemulihan yang optimal. Perawat harus memasukkan intervensi ini ke dalam perawatan rutin pasien hemodialisis untuk mengurangi kelelahan.Kata Kunci: Foot Massage, Kelelahan, Hemodialisi
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Kopi sebagai Pupuk Organik dan Hubungan dengan Produksi dan Pendapatan Petani di Desa Berasang, Kecamatan Kisam Tinggi, OKU Selatan
Get PDFDotami, D., & Sriati, S. (2024). Utilization of coffee peel waste as organic fertilizer and relationship with production and farmers' income in Berasang Village, Kisam Tinggi Subdistrict, South OKU. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 609‒622). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Coffee skin waste was originally considered as waste, but it contains nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium which are needed by plants so that it can be used as fertilizer. Research objectives: (1) identify the characteristics of coffee farmers in Berasang Village (2) to analyze the factors affecting the income of coffee farmers in Berasang Village (3) to analyze the differences in production and income of coffee farmers who use and do not use coffee skin waste as organic fertilizer. The research was conducted using survey method, the sample was taken randomly as many as 42 people from 750 population members. Research results: (1) the characteristics of coffee farmers are 23 men (54.76%) and 19 women (45.24%) with an average: age of 42 years, high school education (50%) and 26 years of farming experience (2) factors that have a significant effect on income are organic fertilizer from coffee skin waste (Sig.0.02) while those that do not significantly affect the quality of coffee beans (Sig.0.94), land area (Sig.0.33) and production costs (Sig.0.87) (3) farmers who use coffee skin waste on average: production of 1,039kg/ha, income of Rp56,217,983, and land area of 2 ha while those who do not use the average: production of 741kg/ha income of Rp40,190,482/ha, and land area of 2 ha. The T-test shows that there is a significant difference in income between coffee farmers who use and do not use coffee skin waste as organic fertilizer. It can be concluded that the use of coffee skin waste as organic fertilizer is very influential in increasing the production and income of coffee farmers in Berasang Village, Kisam Tinggi Subdistrict, OKU Selatan Regency
Arthropoda yang ditemukan pada Bunga yang ditanam di sekitar Tanaman Kelapa Sawit
Get PDFZuhri, S., Anggraini, E., Gurning, F., Pajariah, N., Firizki, Y., Fesaliksa, M. A., Sembiring, R. S. (2024). Arthropod species found on flowers planted around oil palm Plants. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Indralaya 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 76–89). Indralaya: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Arthropods were the phylum with the largest population that dominated the animal kingdom, distributed across various regions, whether in water, on land, or hidden underground. The purpose of this research was to identify the types of visiting Arthropods and describe the morphological characteristics of the visiting Arthropods on oil palm trees, specifically in the Oil Palm Plantation of PT. R6B, Gelumbang District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra. The method used was the purposive sampling method by determining observation points randomly. Each plant species had 2 observation points. Therefore, this field practice involved a total of eight observation points. The families from the Arthropod Phylum that were trapped included Aranae, Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Mantodea, Odonata, Orthoptera, with diversity values. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that the family diversity at the observation site was categorized as moderate. This could be influenced by different environmental conditions and habitats
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS GUIDED IMAGERY DAN DIAFRAGMA BREATHING EXERCISE TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Get PDFTujuan: Lanjut usia menjadi golongan yang rentan terkena berbagai masalah kesehatan seperti perubahan pada sistem kardiovaskular yang dapat menyebabkan hipertensi. Guided imagery dan diafragma breathing exercise merupakan terapi komplementer yang dapat digunakan untuk menangani tekanan darah tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan efektivitas guided imagery dan diafragma breathing exercise terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-experimental dengan rancangan pretest-posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 32 orang lansia penderita hipertensi yang dipilih menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji paired t-test dan independen t-test. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik independen t-test menunjukkan nilai p-value sistolik sebesar 0,335>0,05 dan p value diastolik sebesar 0,758>0,05 Simpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan efektivitas penurunan tekanan darah antara intervensi guided imagery dan intervensi diafragma breathing exercise, karena kedua terapi memiliki efek yang sama, yakni membantu menurunkan tekanan darah.Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai terapi yang membantu menurunkan tekanan darah selain menggunakan obat pada lansia penderita hipertensi.Kata kunci: Lansia, Hipertensi, Tekanan Darah, Guided Imagery, Diafragma Breathing Exercis