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PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI PEPPERMINT PADA ANAK DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN NYERI DI RUANG SELINCAH LANTAI 2 RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN KOTA PALEMBANG
Get PDFTujuan: Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan hasil praktik dari stase keperawatan anak yang berfokus pada asuhan keperawatan pada pasien anak dengan pemberian aromaterapi peppermint untuk mengatasi masalah nyeri berdasarkan evidence based learning di Ruang Selincah Lantai 2 RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif studi kasus pada anak yang mengalami nyeri. Hasil: Hasil dari karya ilmiah ini telah dilakukan pengkajian pada anak didapatkan diagnosis keperawatan utama yaitu nyeri akut dan nyeri kronis. Intervensi dan implementasi keperawatan dilakukan berdasarkan telaah jurnal yaitu pemberian aromaterapi peppermint, pada evaluasi didapatkan hasil terdapat penurunan nyeri pada ketiga pasien kelolaan yang dilakukan selama tiga hari. Pada pasien kelolaan An.G dan An.Y masalah nyeri akut teratasi ditandai dengan adanya penurunan skala nyeri pada An.G dari skala 5 menjadi 2, pada An.A dari skala 6 menjadi 2 dan pada An.Y nyeri kronis dari skala 5 menjadi 3 dengan tanda dan gejala meringis tampak berkurang, bersikap protective tampak berkurang, An.Y masih tampak belum mampu menuntaskan aktivitas pada tangan kanan dikarenakan benjolan pada bahu sebelah kanannya, gelisah tampak berkurang. Simpulan: Aromaterapi peppermint ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu terapi non-farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan secara mandiri pada setiap klien yang mempunyai masalah nyeri.Kata kunci: Aromaterapi Peppermint, Nyer
HUBUNGAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN KECEMASAN REMAJA DI SMP N 22 TANGERANG SELATAN
Get PDFTujuan: Mengidentifikasi hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial dengan kecemasan remaja di SMP N 22 Tangerang Selatan. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel bebas (penggunaan media sosial) dengan variabel terikat (kecemasan remaja). Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 218 orang dan pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik Proposionate Stratified Random Sampling. Hasil: lebih dari setengah responden dengan tingkat penggunaan media sosial sangat tinggi dengan tingkat kecemasan sangat parah berjumlah 115 (52,8%). Simpulan: Teranalisis hasil uji chi square diperoleh nilai (p-value 0.035< 0.05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial terhadap kecemasan pada remaja di SMP N 22 Tangerang Selatan.Kata kunci: Media sosial, kecemasan, remaj
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI SUMATERA SELATAN (ANALISIS DATA SDKI 2017)
Get PDFPada data SDKI tahun 2017, Sumatera Selatan menyumbang 5,5% kejadian BBLR dan merupakan angka tertingggi ketiga di pulau Sumatera. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian BBLR di Sumatera Selatan (Analisis data SDKI 2017). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan analisis complex sample menggunakan data sekunder SDKI tahun 2017. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita usia subur yang pernah hamil dan menggunakan data kehamilan terakhir adanya missing data dan menjawab tidak tahu serta kehamilan ganda sebesar 352 responden di Sumatera Selatan. Hasil: Proporsi kejadian BBLR di Sumatera Selatan sebesar 5,5%, ada hubungan antara Fe terhadap kejadian BBLR di Sumatera Selatan (p-value = 0,046; 95% CI: 0,985 – 0,1000) pada analisis bivariat, dengan jumlah rata-rata lama konsumsi Fe selama 50 hari. Pada analisis multivariat, variabel yang dominan adalah variabel Fe dengan kejadian BBLR setelah dikontrol oleh variabel pendidikan dengan nilai PR sebesar 4,161 dan variabel status ekonomi dengan nilai PR sebesar 0,620. Simpulan: Hubungan lama konsumsi tablet Fe terhadap BBLR telah dikontrol oleh variabel pendidikan dan status ekonomi, dimana semakin kecil cakupan lama konsumsi fe maka semakin besar terjadi BBLR. Karena cakupan Fe masih dibawah standar, sehingga disarankan untuk meningkatkan edukasi kepada ibu hamil saat kunjungan antenatal akan pentingnya fungsi tablet Fe selama kehamilan.Kata kunci: BBLR, Fe, SDK
Studi Molekuler Rice tungro bacilliform virus pada Ratun Padi di Sidrap, Sulawesi Selatan melalui Pendekatan PCR
Get PDFSidik, E.A., Ibrahim, E., Firmansyah, F. & Khaerana, K. (2024). Molecular study of rice tungro bacilliform virus on rice ratoons in Sidrap, South Sulawesi through a PCR Approach. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 836–842). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Rice rungro bacilliform virus (RTBV) is a primary causes of tungro disease, which proses a significant threat to rice production in South Sulawesi. This study was conducted to identify the infection symptoms and presence of RTBV in rice retoon in Sidrap, South Sulawesi. Samples were collected using purposive sampling in area suspected of tungro virus infection, and symptom identification was performed. RTBV detection was carried out using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Symptoms observed included yellow to orange discoloration of leaves, leaf shortening, and narrowing of leaf blades. PCR results confirmed that the ratoon rice was infected by RTBV. These finding indicated ratoons may serve as a potential inoculum source for virus spread in the mext planting season, thus prolonging the infection cycle. Early detection of RTBV infection in the ratooning phase through molecular approaches is crucial to minimizing the risk of tungro disease spread
Model Gangguan Fungsi Paru pada Petugas Penyapu Jalan di Kota Palembang
Get PDFSunarsih, E., Purba, I. G., Trisnaini, I., Minarti, M., & Armawan, V. A. A. (2024). Model of lung function disorders in officers street sweeper in Palembang City. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembangg 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 906–917). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Air is a mixture of various gases whose ratios vary depending on temperature and air pressure. Exposure to dust in the work environment can lead to different types of lung diseases, resulting in impaired lung function and disability. This study aimed to analyze lung function disorders among highway sweepers in Palembang City. It is a quantitative analytical study using a cross-sectional design. The population for this study includes all highway sweepers, with a sample of 91 out of a total of 95 individuals. The results indicate a relationship between smoking habits, years of work, length of exposure, and disease history with lung function impairment. Among these, length of exposure is the most dominant factor affecting lung function impairment. Age, gender, PM10 levels, TSP levels, nutritional status, and PPE use were not significantly related to lung function disorders. Recommendations include providing appropriate PPE to street sweepers and offering nutritious food to address potential nutritional deficiencies among this group
Analisis dan Korelasi Genetik Pertambahan Sifat Agronomi Dengan Sifat Fisiologi Kopi Arabika Sumatera Budidaya Kawasan Pesisir
Get PDFAlnopri, A., Nurjanah, S. U., Panjaitan, A. P. (2024). Genetic analysis and correlation of agronomic traits with physiological traits of sumatra arabica coffee cultivated in coastal Areas. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembangg 21 Oktober 2024. (pp.591–599). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The coastal area is a transitional, namely the land is still influenced by marine activities, such as tides, sea breezes and saltwater seepage. Arabica coffee on Sumatra Island is cultivated in the highlands, namely in the Bukit Barisan Area. The Acc Research Land (Alnopri Coffee Centre) is located in a coastal area with an altitude of 10 meters above sea level. Acc land have a experimental garden arranged with a Randomized Block Design, by planting 9 genotype of Arabica Coffee from Sumatra Island and repeated 3 times. The long-term goal is to obtain information on adaptive genotype of cultivation in coastal areas. This experiment was conducted to determine growth patterns, analysis and genetic correlation of increase in agronomic and physiological traits. The study was carried out in the immature plant phase for two years, namely the 2023 dry season and the 2024 rainy season. The analysis carried out was by analysis of variance and analysis of covariance. The results of the study showed that the growth pattern was normal and had increased from the previous year, the increase in the number of leaves and chlorophyll content differed between genotypes, and the genetic correlation between the increase in agronomic traits and physiological traits with a very weak to strong relationship. The conclusion of this study is 1). The growth pattern of agronomic traits (plant height and canopy area) of cultivated Arabica coffee in coastal areas is normal, 2). The increase in traits the number of internodes, the area of a pair of leaves, and chlorophyll content shows that the Mandailing and Sigararutang genotype are the best, and 3). The genetic correlation of the increase in agronomic traits and physiological traits that are strong correlation are the variables of canopy area and leaf pair area
Serangga yang Berpotensi sebagai Hama pada Tanaman Duku (Lansium domesticum Corr) di Wilayah Desa Kepur Kabupaten Muara Enim
Get PDFUmayya, L.N., Irsan, C., Mulawarman, M., Shobiha, S.N., Fani, G., Apriyani, M., Aulia, H., Mirsya, S.A. (2024). Insects found on duku plants (Lansium domesticum Corr) in Muara Enim Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembangg 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 212–220). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Cultivation of duku plants has obstacles such as applying of low cultivation technology and interference from Plant Disease Organisms (OPT). Therefore, we need to know the identification of pests that attack duku plants in the area to determine what pest species are causing damage to duku plants. The method used is direct observation and interviews. The results of observations carried out in farmers' duku gardens in Kepur Village, Muara Enim Regency show that insects that have the potential to become pests consist of 6 species, such as red caterpillars, fruit flies, ladybugs, tree termites, plutellidae larvae, and dompolan lice, in contrast other pests attack duku plants are bats and ants. Red caterpillars attack the skin on duku stems, termites attack the lower stems, dompolan lice attack the fluid on the leaves, ladybugs attack young fruit and fruit flies attack the inside of the fruit. Production can be reduced by up to 50-100 kg/stem due to pest attacks on duku plants. Dompolan lice attack duku plants which have a symbiotic relationship with ants. From this description, it was found that tree termite pests are the pests with the highest population and most insects attack the stems of plants. To develop duku production, further research is needed to control pests on duku plants
Kejadian Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang Ganoderma boninense: Sebuah Ulasan Pengetahuan, Persepsi dan Sikap Petani Kelapa Sawit
Get PDFHendarjanti, H. (2024). The incidence of ganoderma boninense basal stem rot disease: a review of knowledge, perception, and attitude of oil palm smallholders. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 958–968). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The palm oil industry has been the lifeblood of the Indonesian economy for decades. In 2023, around 40.75% of the land planted with oil palm is smallholder oil palm plantations. The expansion of oil palm causes instability in the ecosystem due to the monoculture planting system. The palm oil industry faces the problem of Basal Stem Rot (BSR) disease caused by the fungus Ganoderma boninense. This fungus can spread the disease through agents, which causes severe threats to the industry (Paterson & Lima, 2018). Smallholder oil palm plantations are also greatly affected, with the occurrence of BSR disease causing economic losses due to decreased production of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) and the death of oil palm trees. This study aimed to identify the level of knowledge, perception, and attitude of oil palm farmers towards the occurrence of BSR disease. A survey method through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 110 respondents among independent smallholders in Musi Banyuasin, Ogan Komering Ilir and Muara Enim Regencies. The study showed that most independent smallholders only understood knowledge related to BSR disease after training. Smallholders need a better perception of the occurrence and management of BSR disease, which also affects smallholders' attitudes and actions in managing BSR disease. The findings of this study can be helpful for relevant authorities in identifying strategic programs to improve the knowledge and skills of oil palm smallholders in managing BSR disease
Utilization of Ornamental Plants as Phytoremediation Agents to Reduce Lead (Pb) Contamination in Urban Area
Get PDFLaela, F., & Ammurabi, S.D. (2024). Utilization of Ornamental Plants as Phytoremediation Agents to Reduce Lead (Pb) Contamination in Urban Area. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 48–58). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Lead (Pb) is one of common heavy metal pollutant that produced from human activities. Lead pollution produced from fuel, mining activities, fertilizer, pesticides application, and industrial activities that contribute to urban pollution level. Lead concentration in soil cause health problems such as digestive disorders, kidney disease, anemia, and decrease of intelligent quotient (IQ) score. High concentration of blood lead level caused negative health impacts such as increase of cardiovascular diseases, kidney failure, blood anemia, loss of vision, and bones impair development. Recent science development has given us several alternatives to reduce lead contamination in water and soil, one of which is phytoremediation. Phytoremediation is a process of soil and water decontamination from hazardous substances with plants. Ornamental plants become alternative method of lead phytoremediation because it is unconsumed by human and animals as well as served decorative function. In this paper, various ornamental plant species that show a high capacity to tolerate, accumulate, and improve contaminated soil of lead will be described. Plants with lead phytoremediaton abilities could become solution for urban green space utilization in Indonesia. The purpose of this paper was to determine the types of ornamental plants that can be used as phytoremediators for lead (Pb) contamination in urban areas and to determine the mechanism process