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PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI PEPPERMINT PADA ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PASIEN CA MAMMAE POST KEMOTERAPI DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN NAUSEA
No full textTujuan: Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan hasil praktik keperawatan medikal bedah yang berfokus pada asuhan keperawatan pada pasien ca mammae post kemoterapi dengan masalah keperawatan nausea menggunakan intervensi aromaterapi peppermint.Metode: Karya ilmiah ini ditulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus terhadap 3 pasien ca mammae post kemoterapi yang mengalami nausea. Pendekatan proses keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, penetapan diagnosis keperawatan, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah pemberian aromaterapi peppermint secara inhalasi selama 3 hari berturut-turut dengan durasi selama 10-15 menit.Hasil: Ketiga pasien memiliki masalah keperawatan berupa nausea. Setelah dilakukan intervensi aromaterapi peppermint, hasil post test didapatkan ketiga pasien mengalami penurunan skala mual, meskipun kategori mual saat pre test dan post test sama-sama dalam kategori ringan tetapi ada penurunan skala mual yang terjadi pada ketiga pasien.Simpulan: Pemberian aromaterapi peppermint efektif sebagai terapi komplementer dalam mengurangi mual pada pasien ca mammae post kemoterapi.Kata kunci: Aromaterapi, Ca Mammae, Kemoterapi, Nause
PENGETAHUAN MENYELAMATKAN NYAWA: HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN INTENSI MELAKUKAN RESUSITASI JANTUNG PARU DI KOTA PALEMBANG
No full textTujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan menyelamatkan nyawa korban henti jantung dengan intensi masyarakat terhadap resusitasi jantung paru (RJP) di Kelurahan 26 Ilir Satu, Kota Palembang, Sumatra Selatan.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan metode survei kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 258 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan intensi terhadap RJP. Uji analisis menggunakan uji korelasi Chi Square.Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukan sebanyak 77,1% responden berusia dewasa awal dengan 56,2% berjenis kelamin perempuan, 46,7% dengan latar pendidikan menengah, 62% bekerja, dan 94,6% tidak memiliki pengalaman melakukan RJP. Responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 137 orang (53,1%) dan 110 responden (42,6%) memiliki intensi tinggi intensi terhadap RJP. Hasil uji statistik menemukan hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan intensi terhadap tindakan RJP (p-value = 0,001).Simpulan: Masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan lebih baik menunjukkan intensi lebih besar terhadap RJP. Pengetahuan memengaruhi intensi masyarakat dalam melakukan RJP. Perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat sehingga intensi untuk menolong korban henti jantung juga dapat meningkat. Kata kunci: Intensi, Masyarakat, Pengetahuan, Resusitasi Jantung Paru
Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit di Media Tanah Bekas Tambang Batu Bara melalui Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati
Get PDFYanti, P. Y., Siaga, E., Meihana, M., & Neksidin, N. (2024). Improving the growth of oil palm seedlings in coal mine ex-soil media through the application of biofertilizers. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 659–666). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is one of Indonesia's leading plantation commodities. The current extensification efforts of oil palm plantations are positively correlated with the increasing need for quality oil palm seedlings. The most important management practice related to the seedling process is optimal fertilization. This study aimed to determine the growth response of oil palm seedlings in ex-coal mine soil media through the application of biological fertilizers. The research was conducted in Bingin Teluk Village Road, Rawas Ilir District, North Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province in February-May 2024. This research was conducted using a one-factor randomized group design (RAL) with 4 levels of biofertilizer treatment consisting of control / no treatment (P0), Trichoderma 15g /plant fertilizer (P1), Gliocladium 15g/plant fertilizer (P2), and Mikoriza 15g/plant fertilizer (P3). The results showed that the biofertilizer treatment gave significantly higher results in plant height, number of leaves and leaf area of oil palm seedlings compared to those without biofertilizer treatment. Gliocaldium fertilizer 10g/plant gave the best results on the growth of oil palm seedlings in ex-coal mine soil compared to Tricoderma and Mycorrhiza fertilizer
Pengembangan Sapi Potong dengan Model Sistem Pertanian Terpadu Berdasarkan Luas Lahan di Kabupaten Minahasa
Get PDFLainawa, J., Endoh, E. K. M., &Oroh, F. N. S. (2024). Beef cattle development with integrated farming system model based on land area in Minahasa District. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 358–373). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Land utilization and management with an integration system of beef cattle and agricultural crops is not yet popular among farmers in Minahasa district. This condition makes the development of beef cattle population, production, productivity and competitiveness less well developed. The purpose of this study was to determine the economic, ecological and social feasibility of integrated farming systems of beef cattle integration with agricultural crops on different land areas. The number of respondents was 60 farmers with observations on 4 integration patterns; (1) integration of beef cattle and rice crops. (2) integration of beef cattle and corn crops. (3) integration of beef cattle and vegetable crops. (4) integration of beef cattle and fruit crops. The results of the study on 4 integration patterns, on average, obtained economic and social feasibility values for its development. While the ecological study on average obtained an unfeasible value because the availability of organic fertilizer is less than the need, so that farmers still depend on the use of inorganic fertilizers. Economic feasibility states that the integration system can reduce production costs which results in increased farmer income. While social feasibility states that the use of organic fertilizers can reduce dependence on inorganic fertilizers, so as to reduce production costs that can provide hope for developing a business with an integrated system. The conclusion is that the integrated farming system of beef cattle and agricultural crops can be developed on various land area criteria in Minahasa district because it is economically and socially feasible. While the availability of organic fertilizer has not been declared feasible because it has not been able to meet the needs of fertilizer
Inventarisasi Penyakit Pada Jagung (Zea mays L.) di Desa Bakung Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan
Get PDFTricahyati, T., SHK., Suparman., Hamidson, H., Arsi, A., Agustin, V., Taqiyyuddin, M., Sari, Y.P., Silalahi, M. Y., Isnaini, H. A., Yahya, I. A. (2024). Inventory of diseases in corn (Zea mays L.) in Bakung Village, North Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.),Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 711–719). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Indonesia is a country with abundant natural resources. Corn is the second main food crop after rice which is very useful for human and livestock life. This plant is also a type of grass plant with a monocotyledon seed type. However, the productivity and various benefits of corn can be disrupted by biotic and abiotic constraints. These biotic constraints are in the form of attacks by plant pests (OPT). This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of integrated OPT management used by corn farmers in Bakung Village, Indralaya District. This research method uses a purposive sampling method and farmer interviews through questionnaires. From the results of the study, three diseases were found in corn fields, namely leaf blight, leaf rust, and leaf spots. The disease samples found were then identified in the Phytopathology Laboratory of the Pest and Disease Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. Leaf blight disease is caused by the fungus Exserihilum turcicum, leaf rust disease is caused by Puccinia polysora Undrew, while leaf spot disease is caused by Helminthosporium sp. There are some farmers who implement PTT such as the application of planting distances that facilitate corn field sanitation, besides also inhibiting the transfer of pests and diseases to other corn plants. There are still many farmers who have not implemented Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and still use pesticides. Of the five farmers interviewed in Bakung Village, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra, not a single farmer knew about IPM
Studi Kelayakan dan Profitabilitas Agroindustri Tahu: Perbedaan Pendapatan dari Kedelai Lokal dan Impor
Get PDFUntari, W. S., Fitriyaningsih, F., Muhlis, A. (2024). Feasibility and profitability study of tofu agroindustry: differences in income from local and imported soybeans. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembangg 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 946–957). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Situbondo Regency is one of the areas that has the potential to become a tofu agro-industry production center because in several parts of the region the tofu agro-industry is spread. However, tofu made from imported soybeans is more popular with consumers than tofu made from local soybeans. The aimed of this research was to analyze the difference in income between the tofu agroindustry made from imported and local soybeans, as well as to analyze the feasibility of the imported and local soybean tofu agroindustry. For this reason, it is necessary to analyze the differences in income received by each agro-industry. The research area was determined deliberately (purposive sampling), namely 3 areas which are tofu production centers spread across Situbondo Regency with 50 tofu agro-industry respondents. The research methods used are descriptive and analytical methods. Data analysis used income difference analysis (t-test) and feasibility analysis (RC ratio). Research results 1) The tofu agro-industry made from local and imported soybeans, each obtains income that is greater than production costs. The average income received by the local soybean tofu agroindustry is IDR. 1,107,289.- /Day and imported soybean tofu agroindustry Rp. 1,985,152.- / Day, so that each tofu agroindustry is worth cultivating, the RC ratio value is > 1, namely 2 for the local soybean tofu agroindustry and 1.99 for the imported soybean tofu agroindustry. 2) There is a significant difference in income of 0.002603 between the local soybean tofu agroindustry and imported soybeans. The difference in income is due to the demand for tofu made from imported soybeans being higher than local soybeans, thus affecting the average income received. Apart from that, the price of imported soybea
Identifikasi dan Perbandingan Kualitas Buah Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) Varietas Hercules dari Berbagai Kabupaten di Sumatera Selatan
Get PDFTanjung, A. L., Dwi, N. M., Salsabila, A., Gultom, D. S., Ryzanta, A., Harun, M. U . (2024). Identification and comparison of quality of cucumbers (Cucumis sativus L) of the hercules variety from various districts in South Sumatra. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 937–945). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).This research was carried out in August 2024. Cucumbers have distinctive shapes and characteristics ranging from color, size and taste so that there is a comparison of each region that cultivates cucumber plants. The aimed of this research was to determine the morphology and quality of cucumber fruit from various districts in South Sumatra, and also get information about the diversity of quality of cucumbers from various districts (Lahat, Muara Enim, Oku, Musi Rawas, Pagar Alam). This research method uses a sampling technique by randomly buying cucumbers from collecting traders. All five samples were prepared from various districts. All sampling cucumbers were analyzed at the Plant Physiology Laboratory, Unsri. The variables observed were volume, length, brightness of skin color, and quality grade of cucumber. All observed variables are analyzed non-statistically and compared with each other. Based on the results of diversity analysis of research data, the identification and comparison of the quality of cucumbers from various regions in South Sumatra gave rise to different assessments in each region. These differences show that cucumbers from Lahat have an average fruit length (23.7cm), and volume ( 32ml) as well as fruit grade A, and larger. Meanwhile, Muara Enim district has an average fruit length (23.2cm), and volume (87ml) and grade A. Oku district has an average fruit length (15cm), and volume (53ml) and grade C. Pagar Alam district has average fruit length (19.8cm), and volume (47ml), there is no grade, the Musi Rawas area has an average fruit length (18.5cm), and volume (64ml). This research shows that each region has different quality of cucumbers from each region which is caused by several factors including treatment and care for cucumbers, soil structure. As for suggestions from research
Skarifikasi Benih Sengon (Falcataria moluccana) Menggunakan Aplikasi Kombinasi Perendaman Air Panas dan Air dingin pada Media Tanam Pasir
Get PDFOgandy, B. Z., Marlina, M., Harun, M. U., Kurnianingsih, A. (2024). Scarification of sengon (Falcataria moluccana) seeds using hot and cold water soaking combination application on sand planting media. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 623–633). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Scarification is a process done to break the dormancy and accelerate the process of water absorption in seed germination. The purpose of the study was to determine the most effective hot and cold water scarification methods on Sengon (Paraserianthes moluccana.) seed germination. In this experiment, a completely randomized design was used, with six treatments of soaking Sengon seeds in hot and cold water, with four replications, there were 24 units, with 20 seeds per unit.The total number of seeds was 480. Seed soaking, consisting of : soaked in 60℃ hot water for four minutes and then soaked in cold water for 12 hours (P1), soaked in 60℃ hot water for five minutes and then soaked in cold water for 12 hours (P2), soaked in 80℃ hot water for four minutes and then soaked in cold water for 12 hours (P3), soaked in 80℃ hot water for five minutes after that soaked in cold water for 12 hours (P4), soaked in 100℃ hot water for four minutes after that soaked in cold water for 12 hours (P5), soaked in 100℃ hot water for five minutes after that soaked in cold water for 12 hours (P6). The results showed that the dry weight of sprouts in soaking Sengon seeds in 100°C hot water for five minutes after that soaked in cold water for 12 hours was significant in sprout dry weight
Analisis Komponen Utama untuk Menilai Faktor Lingkungan Mikro dan Pertumbuhan Angsana pada Lahan Percobaan FABA di Banko Barat, Tanjung Enim
Get PDFMaghzarini, N. S., Setyawan, D., & Hanum, H. (2024). Principal component analysis for micro environmental factor and angsana growth at FABA experimental plot in Banko Barat, Tanjung Enim. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 543–555). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Post-mining revegetation often uses highly adapted plant species to harsh conditions including those from legumes like Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus). Microenvironmental factors such as soil moisture, temperature, light, and soil pH affect plant growth. The research aimed to monitor the microenvironment and evaluate the response to plant growth on coal post-mine land. This research was conducted from October to November 2023 in the FABA (fly ash and bottom ash) IUP PIT 3 landfill in Banko Barat (Tanjung Enim). Field observation used a survey method. A random sampling of 39 plants was selected from 65 seedlings using the Slovin formula. Micro-environment measurement includes soil moisture, temperature, pH, and flux intensity. Plants were measured for stem diameter and plant height. Data obtained were analyzed using PCA (Principal Component Analysis). Soil moisture varied greatly from 25.3 to 90.7 %. Soil temperature ranged between 30.8 and 42.4°C. Light intensity differed widely between morning and afternoon measurements (35000 and 135000 lux respectively). In general plant height and stem diameter increased slowly. PCA indicates that 52.69% of data variance is related to soil temperature and stem diameter. There is a great variance between plant samples attributed to environmental factors and plant growth
SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE DENGAN TINGKAT KEWASPADAAN TERHADAP RISIKO KANKER PAYUDARA PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Get PDFTujuan: Sedentary lifestyle ditandai dengan kurangnya aktivitas fisik diduga dapat meningkatkan risiko terkena kanker payudara. Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu jenis kanker yang paling umum terjadi pada wanita, termasuk remaja putri. Tingkat kewaspadaan dan pemahaman mengenai faktor risiko kanker payudara sangat penting dalam upaya pencegahan dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sedentary lifestyle dengan tingkat kewaspadaan terhadap risiko kanker payudara pada remaja putri. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Stratified random sampling, dengan populasi penelitian adalah remaja putri kelas 7 dan 8 di SMP Negeri 08 Prabumulih, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 78 orang. Instrumen penelitian meliputi Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ) dan kuisioner tingkat kewaspadaan terhadap risiko kanker payudara. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman’s Rho test untuk variabel sedentary lifestyle dengan tingkat kewaspadaan risiko kanker payudara. Hasil: Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan Spearman’s Rho didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara sedentary lifestyle dengan tingkat kewaspadaan terhadap risiko kanker payudara pada remaja putri (p value 0,310). Simpulan: Sedentary lifestyle pada remaja putri tidak berkaitan dengan tingkat kewaspadaan terhadap risiko kanker payudara.Kata kunci: Kanker Payudara, Remaja Putri, Sedentary Lifestyle, Tingkat Kewaspadaa