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PENGARUH VIDEO EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA
No full textTujuan: Pola konsumsi makanan yang tidak seimbang, minimnya asupan zat besi, serta kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai gizi merupakan faktor utama penyebab anemia. Oleh karena itu, edukasi mengenai gizi seimbang menjadi strategi penting dalam upaya pencegahan anemia. untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan video edukasi tentang gizi seimbang terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan anemia.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre-test dan post-test satu kelompok (one group pre-test and post-test design). Desain ini bertujuan untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi berupa video edukasi. Data hasil pre-test dan post-test dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik paired sample t-test.Hasil: Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor pre-test dan post-test (p = 0,000, p < 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa video edukasi gizi seimbang secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan responden tentang pencegahan anemia.Simpulan: Video edukasi terbukti sebagai media penyuluhan yang efektif, menarik, dan mudah dipahami dalam upaya meningkatkan kesadaran gizi dan pencegahan anemia, khususnya di kalangan remaja.Kata kunci: Anemia, Gizi Seimbang, Video Edukas
PENERAPAN TERAPI ASSERTIVE TRAINING PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DALAM MENGENDALIKAN TANDA DAN GEJALA RESIKO PERILAKU KEKERASAN
No full textTujuan: Gangguan jiwa merupakan masalah kesehatan yang berdampak besar terhadap individu dan keluarga, dengan skizofrenia sebagai salah satu bentuk yang paling sering dijumpai. Gangguan ini ditandai oleh perubahan pada pola pikir, emosi, dan perilaku, di mana pasien sering menunjukkan risiko perilaku kekerasan akibat ketidakmampuan mengendalikan emosi. Kondisi tersebut dapat membahayakan diri sendiri maupun orang lain, sehingga penanganan yang tepat diperlukan untuk mencapai kestabilan emosi dan perilaku yang adaptif. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan terapi assertive training sebagai intervensi keperawatan jiwa pada pasien skizofrenia dengan risiko perilaku kekerasan.Metode: Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada 3 pasien skizofrenia dengan karakteristik yang sama yaitu memiliki potensi melakukan tindakan kekerasan, bersikap kooperatif selama proses perawatan, mampu berkomunikasi secara lisan dengan baik. Pelaksanaan terapi asertif dilakukan selama tiga hari, dan pada hari ketiga dilakukan evaluasi menggunakan lembar observasi yang memuat tanda dan gejala risiko perilaku kekerasan.Hasil: Hasil analisis didapatkan terdapat penurunan tanda gejala risiko perilaku kekerasan sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi assertive training. Terapi assertive training dapat membantu pasien meningkatkan kemampuan dalam mengendalikan emosi dan mengekspresikan perasaan secara tepat, sehingga menurunkan risiko munculnya perilaku kekerasan pada pasien skizofrenia.Simpulan: Pemberian terapi assertive training efektif menurunkan tanda dan gejala risiko perilaku kekerasan pada pasien, yang ditunjukkan oleh penurunan signifikan pada setiap pasien setelah intervensi.Kata kunci: Asuhan Keperawatan, Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan, Skizofrenia, Assertive Trainin
INTERVENSI FISIOTERAPI DADA DALAM PENCEGAHAN VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA: STUDI KASUS
No full textTujuan: menggambarkan efektifitas intervensi fisioterapi dada dalam asuhan keperawatan pada pasien yang menggunakan ventilator mekanik dengan risiko terjadinya ventilator-associated pneumonia.Metode: studi kasus asuhan keperawatan pada tiga pasien yang menggunakan ventilator mekanik.Hasil: setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan dan pemberian intervensi fisioterapi dada selama 3 hari berturut-turut pada ketiga pasien terjadi penurunan produksi sekret, penurunan skor CPIS, dan penurunan kadar leukosit.Simpulan: pemberian tindakan fisioterapi dada dapat menjadi salah satu upaya preventif dan promotif dalam praktik keperawatan intensif yang efektif dalam menurunkan produksi sekret, memperbaiki fungsi pernapasan, dan mengurangi risiko ventilator-associated pneumonia pada pasien yang menggunakan ventilator mekanik.Kata kunci: Fisioterapi dada, Ventilator-associated pneumonia, Ventilator mekani
Kajian Kualitas Air Sungai Rambang, Sungai Kelekar, dan Sungai Keramasan di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
No full textMarinda, P., Astuti, A., Agusman, A., Estyvianita, E., Novilasari D., & Maryani, S. (2025). Water Quality Study of Rambang, Kelekar, and Keramasan Rivers in Ogan Ilir Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembang 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x–y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Increasing development activities in Ogan Ilir Regency have the potential to degrade river water quality due to pollution from domestic and industrial waste. This study aimed to assess the water quality conditions and determine the quality status of the Keramasan, Kelekar, and Rambang Rivers based on applicable quality standards. Water quality was analyzed using a quantitative descriptive method through grab sampling at upstream and downstream points of each river, which were then tested for physical and chemical parameters, with the water quality status determined using the STORET method in accordance with Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021. The analysis revealed several dominant parameters exceeding the class I quality standard thresholds, including Dissolved Oxygen (DO), total hardness, sulfide, and E. coli. Based on the STORET method calculation, the three rivers were classified with a "Moderately Polluted" quality status, which correlates with the domestic activities of communities along the riverbanks. The water quality in the Keramasan, Kelekar, and Rambang rivers has experienced moderate pollution, These findings highlight the urgent need for integrated watershed management to mitigate domestic pollution impacts
Analisis Respon Morfo-agronomi Tanaman Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum) pada Fase Awal generatif terhadap Beberapa Simulasi Kondisi Jenuh Air
No full textSiaga, E., Lokahita, L., Meihana, M., & Lumbantoruan, S. M. (2025). Analysis of Morpho-agronomic Response of Tomato Plants (Solanum Lycopersicum) in Early Generative Phase to Several Simulations of Water Saturation Conditions. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembang 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x–y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum) are considered to be among the most significant vegetables in Indonesia. The cultivation of tomato crops in moist environments holds considerable promise in the broader context of national tomato production. Nevertheless, the primary challenge associated with the cultivation of plants in wet fields pertains to water saturation. The aimed study was to conducted with a view to examining the response of tomato plants to waterlogged conditions through simulation. This was achieved by using a tank filled with water at several levels according to the treatment. The present study employed a completely randomized design (CRD), encompassing four treatments: field capacity/regular watering (P0), shallow water table (P1), water-saturated rhizosphere (P2), and submerged (P3). The findings indicated that water saturation exerted a substantial influence on root, leaf, and flower growth. However, with regard to dry weight, its impact was predominantly evident in root and flower tissues. This finding suggests that anaerobic conditions in the root zone have a substantial impact on root growth. The root damage was found to be severe in the water-saturated pore (P2) and flooded/submerged (P3) treatments, with root length measuring 22.33 cm and root dry weight measuring 1.28 g/plant. Furthermore, the minimal presence of flowers indicated that the generative phase was being suppressed by conditions of water saturation. Tomato plants exhibit a response to waterlogging, characterized by a reduction in growth parameters such as root length, number of leaves, number of flowers, and dry biomass
Keanekaragaman Serangga Pengunjung Bunga Jantan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) di Kebun Riset Kelapa Sawit Universitas Sriwijaya
No full textLatif, A. P. M., Irsan, C., Nurbaiti, N, Gemadita, A. W., & Yanti, R. (2025). Diversity of Insect Visiting Male Flowers of Oil Palm (Elaeis Guinensis Jacg) in the Oil Palm Research Garden of Sriwijaya University. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembangg 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x–y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Oil palm productivity is closely related to the pollination process. Natural pollination occurs through insects pollinating oil palm flowers. Insects that visit oil palm flowers are not pollinators, there are also predators, and others. This field practice aims to study the diversity of insects in oil palm flowers in the oil palm plantation of Sriwijaya University. This study used a purposive sampling method in determining the plants observed. Oil palm flower visitors were collected using insect nets and directly by hand (handcollecting) when the insects visited the oil palm flowers. The results of the study showed eight insect species, namely Cosmophasis sp., Elaeidobius kamerunicus, Apis cerana, Halictinae sp., Tetragronula biroi, Heterotrigona itama, Tetragronula laeviceps, and Vespa affinis. The insect visitor diversity index was low with a value of 1.39. The insect visitor evenness index was low with a value of 0.35. The dominance index was high with a value of 0.97. The dominant species found in oil palm flowers was E. kamerunicus
KOMBINASI TERAPI NONFARMAKOLOGI SLOW DEEP BREATHING DAN RELAKSASI GENGGAM LIMA JARI TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA ANAK SELAMA HOSPITALISASI
No full textTujuan: Menggambarkan hasil praktik keperawatan anak yang berfokus pada asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan ansietas hospitalisasi dan sesuai dengan telaah evidencebased learning.Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan studi kasus deskripsi dan telaah jurnal pada pasien anak yang mengalami ansietas hospitalisasi.Hasil: Hasil pengkajian didapatkan bahwa ketiga pasien kelolaan (An. F, An. A, dan An. M) mengalami ansietas hospitalisasi menunjukkan tingkat ansietas berat (FAS Skor 4). Diagnosis keperawatan utama yang sama muncul pada ketiga pasien adalah ansietas berhubungan dengan hospitalisasi (krisis situasional). Terapi yang diberikan adalah slow deep breathing kombinasi relaksasi genggam lima jari. Intervensi ini dilaksanakan dengan menarik napas dalam abdomen sambil menggenggam jari secara bergantian. Terapi diberikan selama hari berturut-turut dengan intensitas menit per pelaksanaan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya penurunan tingkat Ansietas yang signifikan pada 3 pasien kelolaan dari skor face anxiety scale 4 menjadi 0.Pembahasan: Slow deep breathing kombinasi relaksasi genggam lima jari terbukti mampu mengontrol ansietas secara efektif. Mekanisme kerjanya melibatkan stimulasi sistem saraf parasimpatis melalui slow deep breathing dan pelepasan hormon Endorfin melalui rangsangan titik refleksi relaksasi genggam lima jari, yang secara kolektif menurunkan ketegangan fisik dan emosional akibat ansietas hospitalisasi. Berdasarkan analisa dari kasus kelolaan yang telah dilakukan, terapi slow deep breathing kombinasi relaksasi genggam lima jari terbukti efektif dan dapat menjadi terapi pendamping nonfarmakologis dalam membantu mereduksi ansietas hospitalisasi pada anak.Kata Kunci: ansietas hospitalisasi, anak, slow deep breathing, relaksasi genggam lima jari
Efektifitas Kondomisasi untuk Pengendalian Hama Penggerek pada Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) di Desa Lubuk Durian Kota Lubuklinggau
No full textLarasati, A., Irsan, C., Erliansyah, D., Marta, D. N, & Annisa, N. (2025). Effectiveness of Condomization for Controlling Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) Pod Borer Pests in Lubuk Durian Village, Lubuklinggau City. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembang 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x–y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The control of cocoa fruit borer (PBK) using chemical insectisides leaves residues on cocoa fruits and has harmful effects on plants and the environment, this alternative methods are needed to minimize these impactsby using a packaging method (condomization) on the fruit. These research aimed to help produce cocoa fruits free from the attack of cocoa fruit borer (Conopomorpha cramerella) without the use of chemical insecticides. The study was conducted on cocoa plantations owned by farmers in Lubuk Durian Village from July to November 2019.The method used was purposive sampling by wrapping cocoa fruits plastic (condomization) without any repetition. The data collected were processed descriptively. The cocoa varieties tested were MCC 01, MCC 02, Sca 6, and DRC 15. The results obtained from this study indicated that variety least affected by pests was PBK is the MCC 01 variety with a damage percentage of 35%, while the Sca variety is more susceptible to cocoa fruit borer pests (PBK) with a damage percentage of 75%. Wrapping cocoa fruit with plastic can reduce damage to cocoa fruit from cocoa fruit borer attacks by up to 70%
Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Arthropoda Pengunjung Tanaman Bunga Pukul Delapan (Turnera Subulata) pada Kebun Riset Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis) di Universitas Sriwijaya
No full textFitriani, M., Irsan, C., Budiman, B., Izzati, N., & Naqiyyah, S. (2025). Identification of Arthropods Diversity of White Buttercup Plower (Turnera subulata) in Research Field of Oil Plam Plants (Elaeis guineensis) at Sriwijaya University. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembangg 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x–y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Pest attack such as those by setora nitens (fire caterpillar), bagworms, termites, Adoretus, Apogonia and wild boars often threaten oil palm (Elaeis guinensis) plantations. to mitigate these attacks, one approach is the cultivation white buttercup (Turnera subulata), which can help sustain natural enemis of these pests. This study aimed to identify the diversity of athropods visiting T.subulata flowers. The research employed the scan sampling method, involing direct observations and counts of arthropod species and individuals visiting T.subulata in the field. The study was conducted form June to October 2022 at the oil palm research plantation of Sriwijaya university, Indralaya. the findings revealed ten arthropods species visiting T.sububulata flowers; Oxyoves salticus, Acraea terpiscore, Anoplolepis gracillipes, Apis mellifera, Atractomorpha crenulate, Bothrogonia addita, Componotus sp, Creobroter gemmatus, Heterotrigona itama, and Polyrhachis dives. These ten species belong to seven families and six orders; Araneae, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Mantodea, and Orthoptera. Each arthropod species plays distinc ecological roles, functioning as pollinators, predators, or phytophagous herbivores. Among them, Componous sp. Was the most frequently observed during the study period. The species diversity indexs was categorized as low, primarily due to the dominance of single species over the others
Populasi Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) pada Tanaman Cabai di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
No full textTricahyati, T., Suparman, S., Arsi, A., Hamidson, H., Pujiastuti, Y., Azhari, S.,Apriyansah, Erlangga, E., Agustin, H. M. (2025). Population of Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Chili Pepper Crops in South Sumatera Province. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembangg 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x–y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Chili pepper plants (Capsicum annuum L.) have high demand in both local and international markets, contributing to economic stability and food security. However, chili cultivation faces challenges such as climate change and pests. Chili production in Indonesia has experienced a drastic decline, caused by the infestation of the Aphis gossypii pest, which is resistant to insecticides and can cause losses of up to 90% as a disease vector. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the Aphis gossypii population on chili plants, the factors influencing it, and the intensity and incidence of Aphis gossypii attacks in South Sumatra Province. This research was conducted on several chili farming lands in South Sumatra Province. Data collection was carried out by selecting land using the purposive sampling method, then simple random sampling was used when taking samples from the chili fields by randomly selecting 5 ridges and then observing 10 plants from each ridge, resulting in a total of 50 plants observed from each chili field. The results of research conducted in four cities or districts, namely Palembang City, Prabumulih, Musi Banyuasin Regency, and Muara Enim, in South Sumatra Province, found a populationpii) totaling 2949 individuals. Aphid attacks cause chili plants to become paler, with leaves curling, yellowing, wilting, and shrinking. The intensity obtained was mild, between 7.5% and 21.5%. The incidence of attacks was mostly low, with 14-36%. This could be due to the abundant food available for aphid pests