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Konsep Pemetaan Ruang Berdasarkan Etika Insinyur di Wilayah Usaha Pertambangan untuk Lahan Pertanian yang Berkelanjutan
No full textJazeri, S. (2025). The Concept of Spatial Mapping Based on Engineering Ethics in Mining Business Areas for Sustainable Agricultural Land. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembang 20 Oktober 2025, (pp, x-y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI)Indonesia is currently facing the threat of food self-sufficiency due to the reduction of agricultural land area. This study aimed to find a spatial mapping concept for the expansion of agricultural land within the Mining Business Area based on the ethical elements of engineering objects to support sustainable agriculture. This research was conducted using a literature study method based on various regulations and related research references. Based on the ethical elements of engineering objects, 8 (eight) research parameters can be found, namely: (P1) security, (P2) safety, (P3) health, (P4) public welfare, (P5) environmental welfare, (P6) public services, (P7) technical conditions, and (P8) principles of sustainable development. Based on the direction of spatial planning in rural areas, 6 (six) research variables can be found, namely: (V1) empowerment of rural communities, (V2) defense of the quality of the local environment and the areas it supports, (V3) conservation of natural resources, (V4) preservation of local cultural heritage, (V5) defense of permanent agricultural land areas for food security, and (V6) maintaining the balance of rural-urban development. Based on the relationship pattern between Parameter (P) and the related Variable (V), the results of land allocation within the Mining Business Area for agricultural land expansion are obtained. By using the concept of geospatial analysis, land suitability for Optimal and Suboptimal Agricultural Land will be produced. This research needs to be followed up with subsequent research using GIS applications based on detailed mine planning and related geospatial data
Dinamika Populasi dan Penangkapan Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) dan Bulan Bulan (Helostema temminckii) di Sungai Kampar, Desa Buluh Cina, Riau
No full textMaiyeni, C. B., Ramadhani, A. A., Sawestri, S., & Rais, A. H. (2025). Population Dynamics and Fishing of Sneakhead (Channa Striata) and Bulan Bulan (Helostema Temminckii) an the Kampar River, Buluh Cina Village, Riau. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembangg 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x–y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Gabus (Channa striata) and Bulan bulan (Helostoma temminckii) are two fish species that are easily caught and have become important consumption commodities in the Kampar River, particularly in the waters of Buluh Cina Village, Kampar Regency, Riau. Continuous fishing has led to the population of these fish species being threatened and declining. This study aimed to examine the population dynamics and evaluate the fishing pressure on these two fish species in the waters of Buluh Cina Village, Kampar Regency, Riau. Data collection was assisted by enumerators to measure the length and weight of the fish caught, with data series collected over three months for snakehead fish and four months for giant gourami in 2022. The data were processed to assess the length-weight relationship to observe the growth pattern of the fish. Population data were analyzed using length-based data processed with FiSAT II software. The analysis results show that the length-weight relationship for both species follows a negative allometric growth pattern (b < 3). The growth parameters for the Gabus were K = 1.45 and infinite length (L∞) = 35.25 cm, while the Bulan bulan had K = 0.1 and L∞ = 20.8 cm. The total mortality rate (Z) for the Gabus was 4.37, while the Bulan bulan had a mortality rate of 0.52. The natural mortality rate (M) for Gabus was 2.18, and for giant gourami, it was 0.44. The fishing mortality rate (F) for the Gabus was 2.19, and for Bulan bulan, it was 0.08. The exploitation rate the Gabus fish reached E = 0.50, indicating optimal use but at risk of overfishing, while the Bulan bulan was still within a safe category with E = 0.16. This indicates that the Gabus are experiencing high exploitation levels or overfishing
Penggunaan Parchment Paper Sebagai Media Serap Elektrolit Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Dye Sensitized Solar Cell
No full textEtria, E., Tamrin, T., Ramadhani, I. S., & Pratama, F. (2025). The use of Parchment Paper as an Electrolyte Absorption Medium to Enhance the Efficiency of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembang 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x–y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).This paper aimed to study the addition of parchment paper layers as an electrolyte absorbent medium to achieve maximum efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC). Dye-sensitized solar cells are environmentally friendly, but still face challenges with the stability of liquid electrolytes, which easily evaporate. To address this issue, an innovation was carried out by adding parchment paper layers, which have relatively water-resistant characteristics and are able to gradually absorb liquids. The research was conducted using variations of one to six parchment paper layers. The results showed that the highest efficiency was achieved with the use of five parchment paper layers, reaching 0.0797%. The addition of layers increased electrolyte absorption and stability up to the optimal number of layers. However, excessive layering reduced efficiency due to ion transfer resistance. In conclusion, the addition of parchment paper layers can improve DSSC efficiency up to a certain number of layers (five layers) and has potential as an effective electrolyte retention solution
HUBUNGAN SELF MANAGEMENT TERHADAP PENGONTROLAN TEKANAN DARAH DI FASILITAS KESEHATAN PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI
No full textTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara manajemen diri dengan tingkat kepatuhan kontrol tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di Desa Permata Baru, Ogan Ilir.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik purposiive sampling dengan jumlah 33 responden di Desa Permata Baru, Ogan Ilir. Alat ukur menggunakan Hypertension Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ) dan sfigmomanometer untuk menilai tekanan darah. Analaisis data bivariat menggunakan uji corelation pearson product moment.Hasil: Univariat self management kurang sebanyak 18 responden (54,55%), kategori cukup 12 responden (36,36%) dan baik 3 responden (9,09%). Data pengontrolan tekanan darah di fasilitas kesehatan sebanyak tekanan darah responden paling banyak tidak mengontrol tekanan darah di fasilitas kesehatan sebanyak 19 responden (57,58%) dan tidak terkontrol 14 responden (42,42%). Bivariat ada hubungan signifikan self management dan pengontrolan tekanan darah di fasilitas kesehatan pada lansia nilai p value yaitu 0,001 dan korelasi yaitu 0,517 yaitu korelasi sedang. Simpulan: pentingnya kemauan, keinginan, kesadaran diri lansia pentinganya berprilaku menjaga kesehatan khususnya dalam mengubah kebiasaan prilaku hidup sehat dan perlunya mengecek tekanan darah ke pelayanan kesehatan dasar secara berkala, sehingga manajemen diri yang baik dapat meningkatkan status kesehatan.Kata Kunci: self management, tekanan darah, fasilitas kesehatan, lansia hipertensi
Keanekaragaman Arthropoda di Hamparan Tangkos Baru dan Lama, Kebun Riset Kelapa Sawit, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya
No full textAnggraini, D., Irsan, C., Pratiwi, A., & Febrianti, I. (2025). Arthropod Diversity in the New and Old Tangkos Expase Palm Oil Research Plantation, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembangg 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x–y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Indonesia is a tropical country that has a high diversity of species,especially arthropod diversity. The diversity of these arthropod species is an indicator of belance in the agricultural ecosystem. Palm oil plantation is one of the places where arthropod diversity is widely fount. Arthropods have an important role in maintaining the balance of agricultural ecosystems, namely as decomposers (decomposers and soil fertilize), pollinators (pollinators), and predators (natural enemies). Arthropods are a phylum with the largest number of species in the animal kingdom. This study aimed to identify arthropod species found in the oil palm research plantation of the Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, as well as to determine the roles of each arthropod recorded. In this study, a direct field survey was conducted using the purposive sampling method. The research employed pan trap devices, which were randomly placed in both new and old oil palm empty fruit bunches (tankos). The installation of the traps resulted in the collection of 18 arthropod species belonging to 15 families and 9 different orders. The identified orders were Araneae, Blattodea, Coleoptera, Diptera, Dermaptera, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, and Orthoptera. The diversity of arthropod species shown in new empty bunches is higher than that of old empty bunches, in the new tankos 17 species of arthropods were found and in the old tankos 13 species of arthropods were found. where 7 species of predators were found in the new tankos and 8 species of predators in the old tankos
PEMBERIAN PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT TERBUKA PADA ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN BAYI BARU LAHIR POST SECTIO CAESAREA
No full textTujuan: Neonatus memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap infeksi, terutama pada tali pusat yang dapat menjadi jalur masuk kuman penyebab tetanus dan sepsis. Meskipun pemotongan tali pusat merupakan prosedur standar, perawatan pasca pemotongan sangat penting untuk mencegah infeksi. Metode perawatan tali pusat terbuka (dry cord care), yaitu membiarkan tali pusat kering tanpa balutan atau antiseptik, terbukti efektif menurunkan risiko infeksi dan mempercepat pelepasan tali pusat.Metode: Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus terhadap 3 pasien bayi baru lahir post sectio caesarea.Hasil: Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan ketiga bayi memiliki risiko infeksi. Setelah diberikan perawatan tali pusat terbuka sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologis, tidak ditemukan tanda infeksi seperti kemerahan, panas, bengkak, atau nyeri. Metode ini juga mempercepat pengeringan dan pelepasan tali pusat sehingga efektif mencegah infeksi pada bayi baru lahir.Simpulan: Perawatan tali pusat terbuka efektif dalam mencegah terjadinya infeksi pada tali pusat bayi baru lahir post sectio caesarea, sehingga diharapkan agar semakin banyak rumah sakit yang menggunakan perawatan tali psuat terbuka sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologis untuk mengatasi masalah keperawatan risiko infeksi pada bayi baru lahir. Secara tidak langsung perawatan tali pusat terbuka mampu mempercepat pengeringan tali pusat dan menyebabkan lepasnya tali pusat sehingga risiko infeksi dapat diatasi dengan baik pada bayi baru lahir.Kata kunci: Asuhan Keperawatan, Bayi Baru Lahir, Perawatan Tali Pusat, Risiko Infeksi, Tali Pusa
Potensi Tumbuhan Liar Sebagai Tanaman Biofarmaka pada Perkebunan Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.), di Lahan Kering
No full textAgustin, A., Pratiwi, M., Aritonang, A. G. A., & Harun, U. M. (2025). Potential of Wild Plants as Biopharmaca Crops of Cocoa Plantations in Dray Land. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembangg 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x–y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Cocoa plantations form microhabitats that benefit various species of wild plants in their agroecosystems. The cocoa plantation in Bamasco Village, Musi Rawas Regency, has a biodiversity of wild plants, including weeds. The weeds found there have the potential to be used as raw materials for medicine. To identify the types and availability of medicinal plants (biopharmaceuticals), research was conducted from July to August 2025. The research was carried out in stages, namely a survey of weed types in cocoa plantations, with coordinates 3.09079546S 103.0748104 E. Screening of the phytopharmaceutical potential of weeds was carried out, followed by screening of specific phytopharmaceuticals. Based on the survey, it was found that there were 36 species of weeds in the area, and 20 species had the potential to be used as biopharmaceutical plants. The phytopharmaceutical group originated from broad leaves (Ageratum conyzoides, Rauvolfa serpentina, Caryota mitis, and Psychotria virdiflora) and narrow leaves (Asystasia gangetica and Phylanlantus urinaria L.). Based on the families found, these include Asteraceae, Melastomaceae, Acanthaceae, Amaranthacea, Arecaceae, Rubiaceae, Solanaceae, Polypodiaceae, Combretaceae, Lauraceae, Ericaceae, Phyllanthacea, Vitaceae, and Apocynaceae. The dominant biopharmaca compounds found there are Senggani (Melastoma Candidum) and Senduduk (Melastoma Malabathricum). Furthermore, the biopharmaca found include Melastoma Candidum, Phyllantus urinaria L., Ageratum conyzoides, and Chromolaena odorata L., which serve as alternative treatments for chronic diseases such as anti-cytotoxic cancer cells, kidney failure, antidiabetes, and antihypertension
Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Arthropoda Penghuni Tanah pada Jagung (Zea mays L.) Indralaya, Sumatera Selatan
No full textPutri, A., Herlinda, S., Rahman, K., Ambarningsih, C., Mahendra, R., Anggraini, E., Rindiani, D. E., & Sari, J. M. P. (2025). Abundance and Diversity of Soil Dwelling Artropods in Maize (Zea mays L.) Indralaya, South Sumatera. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembang 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x–y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Corn (Zea mays) is the most important food crop in the world beside rice and wheat. The decline in soil ecosystem health due to excessive use of chemical inputs, intensive tillage, and a lack of organic matter. This condition results in the degradation of the soil's physical, chemical, and biological properties, and reduces the sustainability of agriculture. Simple and practical soil health indicators are still not widely implemented, leading to land management that tends to be focused on short-term results. This research aimed to determine the abundance and diversity of soil-dwelling arthropods in corn plants as indicators of soil ecosystem health and agricultural sustainability, and to examine the diversity, species diversity index, evenness index, and dominance index of arthropods in corn plants (Zea mays L.). This research uses a pitfall trap. Each plot has three traps, for a total of six plots, and consists of three pesticide application treatments every week and three pesticide application treatments every two weeks. This study found 19 arthropod species, with Pardosa milvina being the most frequently encountered among them. There were 12 species from the class Insecta, two species from the class Arachnida, two species from the class Diplopoda, one species from Chilopoda, and two species from Entognatha. The most frequently found predatory arthropod species is Aderotus sinicus, the most frequently found herbivorous arthropod species is Trigoniulus corallines, and the neutral arthropod species. Therefore, the need for efficient and timely handling becomes urgent to maintain the stability of corn production in the area
KORELASI INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN SKOR FUNGSIONAL ODI PADA PERAWAT DENGAN LOW BACK PAIN DI RSUP FATMAWATI
No full textTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan tingkat disabilitas fungsional berdasarkan skor Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) pada perawat yang mengalami low back pain (LBP) di RSUP Fatmawati.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan analisis korelasional. Data sekunder diambil dari penelitian sebelumnya tentang efektivitas terapi herbal compress ball terhadap penurunan nyeri LBP. Analisis dilakukan terhadap 17 responden menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMT dan skor ODI. Hasil: Koefisien korelasi Spearman sebesar -0,24 menunjukkan hubungan negatif lemah antara IMT dan skor ODI dengan nilai p > 0,05 yang berarti tidak signifikan secara statistik.Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dan skor fungsional ODI pada perawat dengan LBP. Faktor lain seperti durasi kerja, aktivitas fisik, dan ergonomi kerja lebih berperan dalam mempengaruhi tingkat disabilitas akibat LBP.Kata kunci: Indeks Massa Tubuh, Low Back Pain, Oswestry Disability Index, Perawat
PENERAPAN TERAPI DISTRAKSI AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP MASALAH KEPERAWATAN ANSIETAS AKIBAT HOSPITALISASI PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DENGAN LEUKEMIA
No full textTujuan: Menggambarkan hasil praktik keperawatan anak yang berfokus pada asuhan keperawatan anak usia prasekolah dengan leukemia yang mengalami kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi dengan terapi distraksi audiovisual dan sesuai dengan telaah evidence-based learning.Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah deskripsi kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan telaah jurnal pada pasien leukemia usia prasekolah dengan masalah kecemasan.Hasil: Hasil pengkajian didapatkan masalah keperawatan yaitu ansietas. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah terapi distraksi audiovisual dilakukan sebanyak 1 kali sehari dengan durasi waktu selama 15-20 menit efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan anak. Efektivitas ini ditunjukkan melalui penurunan skor tingkat kecemasan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi diberikan. Terapi distraksi audiovisual merupakan metode yang menggabungkan rangsangan pendengaran (audio) dan penglihatan (visual) untuk mengalihkan perhatian pasien dari situasi yang menimbulkan kecemasan.Simpulan: Terapi distraksi audiovisual mampu menurunkan kecemasan pada anak dengan masalah leukemia.Kata kunci: Anak prasekolah, hospitalisasi, kecemasan, leukemia, terapi distraksi audiovisual