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PENGARUH MODIFIKASI KOMBINASI TERAPI RILEKSASI AUTOGENIK DENGAN SUARA ALAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR LANSIA DI PANTI HARAPAN KITA OGAN ILIR
No full textTujuan: Proses tidur yang berkualitas berperan dalam pemulihan energi, perbaikan jaringan, serta regulasi fungsi kognitif dan emosional. Gangguan tidur yang tidak ditangani dapat berdampak luas terhadap kesehatan lansia. Secara fisik, kualitas tidur yang buruk berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko hipertensi, gangguan kardiovaskular, penurunan imunitas, serta gangguan metabolisme. Salah satu metode yang terbukti efektif adalah terapi relaksasi autogenik, yang di dimodifikasi dengan tambahan suara alam (seperti suara air mengalir, burung, dan angin) untuk memperkuat efek ketenangan dan mempercepat proses relaksasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh modifikasi kombinasi terapi relaksasi autogenik dengan suara alam terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur lansia.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra-eksperimen (pre-experimental design) dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Panti Harapan Kita, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian berlangsung pada bulan Juni sampai September 2025, sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), sedangkan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, karena data berskala ordinal (skor PSQI), sampel berpasangan (pretest–posttest), distribusi data tidak normal berdasarkan uji Shapiro-Wilk, dan tingkat signifikansi ditetapkan pada α = 0,05.Hasil: Hasil uji McNemar menunjukkan p-value = 0,001, yang berarti terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kualitas tidur sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (p < 0,05).Simpulan: Dengan demikian bahwa terapi relaksasi autogenik yang dimodifikasi dengan suara alam berpengaruh signifikan dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur lansia, dengan demikian terapi ini dapat diterapkan dalam praktik keperawatan komunitas.Kata kunci: kualitas tidur, lansia, panti, rileksasi autogenik, suara alam
Keanekaragaman Spesies Odonata pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) PT.Kasih Agro Mandiri II di Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan
No full textAnggraini, E., Sabrina, M., Putra, A.M., Aisyah, A., Khorunnisa, A., & Sandi, A. (2025). Diversity of Odonata Species in Oil Palm Plantations (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) PT.Kasih Agro Mandiri II at Banyuasin, South Sumatra. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembang 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x–y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) of the Arecaceae family produces vegetable oil used for cooking and industrial applications. Dragonflies (Odonata), as predatory insects, consume various arthropods that can reduce oil palm productivity, thus potentially serving as natural pest controllers. This study identified dragonfly diversity in an oil palm plantation and evaluated their role as biological control agents. Research was conducted at the oil palm plantation of PT.Kasih Agro Mandiri II, Banyuasin Regency. The sampling method combined purposive selection of representative plots with random sampling within plots to capture spatial variation. Collected specimens were identified to species level and analyzed using three ecological indices: Shannon diversity index, Pielou’s evenness index, and species richness estimates. Results recorded eight Odonata species: six Anisoptera (true dragonflies) and two Zygoptera (damselflies). The highest recorded Shannon diversity index was 2.04, while Pielou’s evenness reached 0.98; the dominance index peaked during the third week of observation. The most abundant species was Orthetrum sabina with 117 individuals, whereas Neurothemis fluctuans was least abundant with 36 individuals. Observed abundance and diversity patterns suggest a stable predator assemblage within the plantation ecosystem. The presence of a relatively diverse Odonata community indicates that the plantation environment still supports natural predator populations capable of contributing to biological pest suppression. These findings underscore the potential value of conserving habitat features that favor dragonfly populations as part of integrated pest management strategies in oil palm landscapes. Further studies should assess prey preferences, seasonal dynamics, and habitat management practices that enhance Odonata-mediated pest control
Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Spesies Arthropoda Tanah pada Terung (Solanum melongena) di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan
No full textNurhaliza, S., Herlinda, S., Anindia, F. K., Kriswindawati, M. Y., Sari, P., Rindiani, D. E., Anggraini, E., & Sari, J. M. P. (2025). Abundance and Diversity of Soil Arthropoda Species on Eggplant (Solanum melongena) in Ogan Ilir District, South Sumatra. In: Herlinda S et al (Eds), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembang 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x-y) Palembang; Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).This research aims to identify and analyze the soil arthropod species diversity index found in eggplant cultivation in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. Soil arthropods were sampled using pitfall traps at two locations: mulched and non-mulched, directly from farmers' fields, with three replicates. The use of mulch and non-mulch has an impact on the physical and biological properties of the soil which affects arthropods. The results of this study indicate that 19 species, 8 orders, and 14 families of soil arthropods were found to act as predators, herbivores, and neutral organisms. The abundance of soil arthropods reached 64.80 individuals/8 pitfall traps per observation. The most dominant soil arthropod species are Anoplolepis gracilipes (Predator), Dianemobius nigrofasciatus and Japanese burrowing cricket (Herbivores), and Entomobrya sp. (Neutral). In eggplant fields without mulch, the species diversity and abundance of soil predatory arthropods were highest; conversely, in eggplant fields with plastic mulch, the abundance of soil predatory arthropods was lowest. A similar phenomenon was found in both herbivorous and neutral arthropod groups, with higher numbers observed on non-mulched land. The conclusion of this study is that eggplant fields with grass and without mulch proved to be an ideal habitat for predatory arthropods
Uji Efektivitas Berbagai Bahan Organik dalam Mengoptimalkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Melon (Cucumis melo L.)
No full textMayasari, M., Yakup, Y., Aryanda, N. K., Zahira, F., & Paulus, F. F. (2025). Testing the Effectiveness of Various Organic Materials in Optimizing the Growth and Yield of Melon Plants (Cucumis melo L.). In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembangg 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x–y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The cultivation of crops that is not environmentally friendly causes a long-term decline in soil fertility for melon plants. This study aimed to improve soil fertility in melon production through the combination of various organic materials. This study was conducted in July-October 2007 period at the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. The method used in this study was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with five treatments replicated five times, resulting in 25 treatment units with a total of 125 plants. The treatments tested were P0 = no organic material, P1 = chicken manure, P2 = cow manure, P3 = water hyacinth bokashi, and P4 = rice straw bokashi. The results showed that the application of organic materials had a significant effect on the growth and quality of melons, although it was not yet able to improve them comprehensively. The application of 40% organic matter to the growing medium increased melon growth and yield. The application of 40% water hyacinth in the medium produced the highest fruit weight (725,838 g), the largest fruit diameter (10,759 cm), and the highest chlorophyll content (47,08) compared to other treatments. Each type of organic material had a different effect on melon growth and quality. In conclusion, a combination of various organic materials, especially 40% water hyacinth bokashi, can optimally enhance the growth, quality, and yield of melon plants
Teknik Pengendalian Gulma Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum Linn) di PT. Sinergi Gula Nusantara Cinta Manis
No full textLumbantoruan, S. M., Nugraha, M. A., Nika, A. L., Natayoga, A., & Ramadhani, R. N. (2025). Weed Control Technuques of Sugar Cane (Saccharum officinarum Linn) at PT. Sinergi Gula Nusantara Cinta Manis. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembang 20 Oktober, (pp. x-y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Weeds are one of the main obstacles in sugarcane cultivation (Saccharum officinarum L.) because they compete with staple crops in obtaining nutrients, water, light, and growing space, thus having an impact on reducing yield and harvest quality. This research was carried out at PT. Synergy of Gula Nusantara Cinta Manis in June-July 2025 with the aim of studying weed control techniques in sugarcane plants. The approach used includes mechanical control through manual weeding using tools such as machetes, sickles, and hoes, as well as chemical control with herbicides with active ingredients Glyphosate, Ametrin, Diuron, 2,4-D, Paraquat, and adhesives. The results showed that weed competition is most intense in the early phase of plant growth, which has the potential to significantly reduce sugarcane productivity if not controlled. Mechanical control is effective in the early stages, although it requires considerable labor, while chemical control is faster and able to cover a larger area, but requires precision in the determination of dosage and time of application. The combination of these two methods has been proven to be more optimal in suppressing weed populations, supporting plant growth, and increasing sugarcane yields. Therefore, the implementation of integrated weed control through a combination of manual and chemical methods can be the most efficient and sustainable strategy in sugarcane plantation management
Intensitas Serangan Penyakit Virus Kerdil (Banana Bunchy Top Virus) pada Pisang Gadis di Sumatera Selatan
No full textSuparman, S., Arsi, A., Hamidson, H., Tricahyati, T., Pujiastuti, Y., Hariyanto, A. M., Putra,A., Khadafi, M. (2025). Intensity of Dwarfing Virus Disease (Banana Bunchy Top Virus) Attack on Banana Gadis in South Sumatera Selatan. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembang 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x–y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Banana plants are horticultural crops that can be developed in Indonesia. However, there are many obstacles in the development process, one of which is an important disease that attacks banana plants, namely Banana Bunchy Top Virus (BBTV). BBTV disease can reduce banana plant production by 10%-30% and can even reach 100%, therefore BBTV disease is classified as very severe. The purpose of this study was to determine the spread of Banana Bunchy Top Virus (BBTV) disease in several regencies/cities in South Sumatra Province. Field research was carried out from April to October 2023 located in 12 districts / cities in South Sumatra. Field research applied purposive sampling method with BBTV symptomatic bananas as coordinate points and then photographed using a timestamp camera. The results showed that in each regency/city in South Sumatra, the number of clumps and the number of stems of pisang gadis were varied and significantly different. The percentage of attack obtained also varied, the highest percentage of attack was found in Banyuasin Regency with a percentage of 18% and the district with the lowest percentage of attack (0%) was found in North Musi Rawas Regency, Lahat Regency, Prabumulih City, and Lubuklinggau City. The conclusion from the Field research is that the distribution of banana girl population in South Sumatra is evenly distributed with the percentage of BBTV attack also evenly distributed in each region
Intensifikasi Pemanfaatan Ketersediaan Biomassa Pertanian menjadi Arang untuk Pembenah Tanah, Bahan Bakar dan Industri
No full textNirwanto, Y., Rahmat, B., Hodiyah, I., & Mutolib, M. (2025). Intensification of the Utilization of Abundant Agricultural Biomass into Charcoal for Soil Amendment, Fuel and Industry. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembang 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. 43–51). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Intensifying the utilization of agricultural biomass as a source of charcoal offers a strategic solution for managing organic waste, increasing agricultural productivity, and providing renewable energy. Indonesia's abundant agricultural biomass, such as rice straw, rice husks, and other crop waste, remains underutilized and often causes environmental problems when stockpiled, let alone burned openly. This paper examines the potential of utilizing agricultural biomass into charcoal (biochar) using the pyrolysis method as an alternative soil conditioner, environmentally friendly fuel, and industrial raw material. This research used a literature study method with data sources from indexed international and national journal articles; and secondary literature in the form of textbooks, conference proceedings, reports from official institutions (such as the Central Statistics Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, and FAO). The selected literature was published within the last 10 years and is relevant to the context of biomass, biochar, renewable energy, or soil amendments. In the industrial sector, biomass charcoal is used as the main ingredient in the production of activated charcoal and is applied in various processes, such as waste treatment, filtration, and pollutant control. The use of biomass for charcoal production also plays a role in addressing organic waste issues and creating creative industry opportunities for the Indonesian people. Therefore, the development of biomass charcoal conversion and utilization technologies has strategic urgency in supporting national energy security, promoting environmentally friendly agriculture, and increasing the added value of biomass-based industries in Indonesia. In addition, the socio-economic impact of converting agricultural biomass into valuable commodities in the form of biochar will increase community income
Ketahanan Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens) yang diberikan Perlakuan Perendaman Benih Menggunakan Bakteri Antagonis Pseudomonas Fluorescens
No full textHerlin, W., Al-Qadhar, M. R., Paradipa, S. Y., Panjaitan, R. F., & Saputra, B. M. (2025). Resistance of Bird’s Chill Plants (Capsicum frutescens) Soaked Using the Antagonist Bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembang 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x–y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Chemical pesticide–based control of arthropod infestations has negative impacts on the environment and human health, thereby necessitating environmentally friendly alternatives such as the use of biological agents. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Pseudomonas fluorescens seed immersion treatment on the growth and resistance of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens). The experiment was conducted over 13 weeks at the Agro Training Center (ATC) from June to September 2024, using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five dosage treatments. The treatments included P0 (control), P1 (3 ml), P2 (6 ml), P3 (9 ml), and P4 (12 ml), each replicated six times. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed no significant effects on plant height, leaf number, or fruit number (P-value > 0.5). However, field observations indicated that P. fluorescens showed potential in suppressing arthropod populations, particularly at higher dosages. Although no significant effects were observed on plant growth and fruit yield, P. fluorescens demonstrates potential as a biological control agent, with its effectiveness influenced by dosage and environmental conditions
Kearifan Lokal dalam Pemanfaatan Daun Nipah (Nypa fruticans): Studi di Kawasan Pesisir Pantai
No full textFibiola, I. F., & Sriati, S. (2025). Local Wisdom in The Utilization of Nypa Palm Leaves (Nypa fruticans): A Study in Coastal Areas. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembang 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x–y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Nipah leaves (Nypa fruticans) are one of the local resources that represent local wisdom among coastal communities in Indonesia. Local wisdom refers to traditional knowledge and practices that have been passed down from generation to generation. Therefore, the local wisdom in the utilization of nipah leaves (Nypa fruticans) is an important part of community life, especially in coastal areas. This paper aimed to examine the local wisdom in utilizing nipah leaves (Nypa fruticans) by coastal communities through theoretical and empirical reviews of previous studies. The results show that coastal communities traditionally use nipah leaves to make house roofs, handicrafts, and various other products such as cigarette wrappers, broomsticks, and catfish feed. The local wisdom related to nipah leaves (Nypa fruticans) not only plays a role in preserving the environment but also contributes to improving the community’s economic welfare through the creation of marketable products. In addition, nipah leaves (Nypa fruticans) have an ecological impact on mangrove ecosystems due to their invasive nature, indicating the need for sustainable management. This paper emphasizes the importance of local wisdom in maintaining the balance between the utilization of natural resources and the sustainability of ecosystems in coastal areas