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PENERAPAN TEKNIK DISTRAKSI BERMAIN PUZZLE: COLOR CLASSFICATION PADA ANAK CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE DENGAN MASALAH ANSIETAS KARENA HOSPITALISASI
No full textTujuan: Menggambarkan hasil praktik keperawatan anak yang berfokus pada asuhan keperawatan anak dengan Chronic Kidney Disease dengan masalah ansietas karena hospitalisasi dan sesuai dengan telaah evidence based nursing. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan studi kasus deskripsi dan telaah jurnal pada pasien anak chronic kidney disease dengan masalah ansietas karena hospitalisasi.Hasil: Hasil pengkajian didapatkan bahwa ketiga pasien kelolaan mengalami kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi dan memiliki tingkat skala kecemasan yang berbeda-beda. Terdapat 3 masalah keperawatan yang sama muncul pada ketiga pasien. Terapi yang diberikan pada asuhan keperawatan karya ilmiah ini adalah terapi distraksi bermain puzzle:color classification. Intervensi ini dilaksanakan dengan cara mengelompokkan bola puzzle berwarna-warni dan diarahkan ketempat yang warnanya sama dengan warna bola. Terapi diberikan selam 3 hari berturut-turut dengan intensitas waktu 10-15 menit setiap kali pelaksanaan. Hasil dari pemberian terapi pendamping ini menunjukan adanya penurunan skala kecemasan pada 3 pasien kelolaan.Simpulan: Berdasarkan analisis dari 3 kasus kelolaan yang telah dilakukan bahwa terapi distraksi bermain puzzle: color classification dapat menjadi terapi pendamping dalam membantu mengurangi rasa kecemasan karena hospitalisasi.Kata kunci: Chronic kidney disease, hospitalisasi, kecemasan, terapi bermain puzzle, usia prasekola
PENGARUH EDUKASI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO DAN BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA DENGAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH MENGENAI JAJANAN SEHAT
No full textTujuan: Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan keluarga secara klinis dengan pemberian implementasi berupa pendidikan kesehatan tentang jajanan sehat menggunakan media booklet dan video pada keluarga dengan anak usia sekolah yang defisit pengetahuan.Metode: Penulisan karya ilmiah ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada tiga keluarga dengan anak usia sekolah yang kurang pengetahuan dalam pemilihan jajanan sehat. Intervensi dilakukan melalui pemberian pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media video dan booklet.Hasil: Setelah diberikan intervensi, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada ketiga keluarga, dengan skor akhir sebesar 80%–90% dan termasuk dalam kategori baik.Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, pendidikan kesehatan dengan media video dan booklet terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan anak sekolah tentang pemilihan jajanan sehat, dan dapat dijadikan sebagai strategi edukatif yang aplikatif di masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Anak Usia Sekolah, Booklet, Jajanan Sehat, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Vide
Efektivitas Kombinasi Yellow Sticky Trap dan Atraktan dalam Mengendalikan Populasi Hama pada Cabai
No full textAnggraini, E., Hizati, S. N., Alia, R., Sari, V. L., & Sari, I. P., Danata, N. H. (2025). Effectiveness of Yellow Sticky Traps and Attractants in Controlling Pest Populations on Chili Peppers. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembang 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x–y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Fruit flies of the Bactrocera spp. are a major pest of chili plants (Capsicum annuum L.), causing a decline in the quality and quantity of harvest yields. Environmentally friendly control is necessary because excessive use of chemical pesticides can lead to pest resistance, reduce natural enemy populations, and pollute the environment. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of combining yellow sticky traps and attractants in reducing fruit fly populations. The research was conducted on chili fields using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two treatments: yellow sticky traps coated with glumon glue and methyl eugenol attractant, each replicated four times. The results show that the yellow sticky trap is capable of capturing four orders and eight species of insects, with Bactrocera dorsalis being the most abundant species. The trap only caught two species, namely B. dorsalis and B. umbrosa. The diversity index value on the yellow sticky trap (0.27–0.71) was higher than that of the attractant (0.01–0.28), while the dominance index was higher on the attractant (0.93–0.99). Species evenness was low in both treatments, but the yellow sticky trap showed a more even distribution of individuals. The combination of both traps effectively suppressed the fruit fly population, with the attractant being more specific and the yellow sticky trap showing diversity in other insects, potentially making it an environmentally friendly control strategy without harmful chemical residues
Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Perkotaan di Kawasan Ekosistem Rawa Lebak Termodifikasi: Studi Kasus Jakabaring Sport City, Kota Palembang
No full textCita, K. D., Adib, M. F., & Kharis, T. (2025). Urban Bird Diversity in a Modified Lebak Swamp Ecosystem: A Case Study of Jakabaring Sport City, Palembang City. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembangg 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x–y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Jakabaring Sport City is a lebak swamp area that has been converted into a sports complex and residential zone, resulting in significant modifications to its natural habitat. This study investigates population trends of urban birds within this transformed peat swamp ecosystem. Bird surveys were conducted using the point count method over a three-year period (2022–2024). The Shannon–Wiener diversity index (H’), Pielou’s evenness index (J), and Simpson’s dominance index (1–D) were applied to assess community structure. Results showed that H’ values ranged from 1.839 to 1.844, reflecting moderate diversity with a slight downward trend during the study period. Evenness values (J) ranged from 0.647 to 0.649, suggesting a relatively balanced distribution of individuals among species, yet influenced by the dominance of an urban-adaptive species, the Eurasian tree sparrow (Passer montanus). Abundance values (1–D) remained relatively stable at 0.745–0.746, indicating a high probability of encountering two individuals from different species. These findings record that although the modified peat swamp ecosystem can still sustain a variety of bird species, urbanization tends to diminish both diversity and evenness within the community. The study emphasizes the importance of retaining natural habitat elements in urban landscapes to support the sustainability of urban bird population
Aplikasi Pupuk N dan Umur Panen terhadap Pertumbuhan Rumput Pakchong di Lahan Pasca Tambang Timah
No full textLestari, T., Wulandari, F., & Wahyuni, W. Pratama, D. (2025). Application of Nitrogen Fertilizer and Different Harvest Ages on the Growth of Pakchong Grass in Post-Tin Mining Land. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembang 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. 52–62). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Post-tin mining land generally has low soil fertility and nutrient content. The application of nitrogen (N) fertilizer can support the vegetative growth of pakchong grass on marginal land. This study aims to determine the effect of N fertilizer application and different harvest ages on the growth of pakchong grass in post-tin mining land. The research was conducted on post-tin mining land in Dwi Makmur Village, Merawang District, Bangka Regency, from January to May 2025. This study used a factorial randomized complete block design consisting of two treatment factors. The first factor was the application of N fertilizer at three levels: 100kg/ha (N1), 200 kg/ha (N2), and 300 kg/ha (N3). The second factor was harvest age: 40 days (U1), 60 days (U2), and 80 days (U3). The analysis of variance showed that the fertilizer dosage had no significant effect on all observed parameters. Harvest age had a highly significant effect on plant height, number of tillers, fresh shoot weight, dry shoot weight, yield per plot, and a significant effect on internode diameter and internode length. The interaction between N fertilizer dosage and harvest age had a highly significant effect on all observed parameters. The best N fertilizer dosage was 300 kg/ha compared to other dosages. A harvest age of 80 days provides the best growth. High N fertilizer dosage combined with longer harvest age provided the best results for the growth of pakchong grass on post-tin mining land
Pengaruh Kecepatan Pengilingan terhadap Mutu Fisik Beras Melalui Proses Olahan Pratanak pada Padi Varietas Lokal di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
No full textIrwansyah, I., Hakim, S., & Nasution, M K. (2025). Influence of Speed milling on Physical Quality of Rice Through Parboiling Process on Local Rice Varieties in Central Aceh Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembangg 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x–y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Post-harvest production losses in the processing of parboiled rice from paddy to brown rice in the food industry occur in unit milling process. The paddy milling stage is carried after the paddy is soaked, steamed, and dried. A fairly high percentage of rice damage during grain milling will result in a reduction in quality and price.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of milling speed on the physical quality of rice yield and head rice on characteristics of parboiled rice. Experimental research was conducted by giving 3 milling speed treatments in the range of 800 rpm (D1), 1000 rpm, (D2), and 1500 rpm (D3), with three replications. The milling machine rice used Iseki Type HC600. Based a research results, milling yield rice value increased at rotational speed (D2) by 80,76 %, which was greater than D1 and D3, namely 78,27 % and 74,59 %. In treatment D1 the percentage of head rice yield was 75.65%, in treatment D2, the percentage of head rice yield was 76.86%. Meanwhile, in treatment D2, the percentage of head rice yield was 79.13%. This is shown was that the best milling speed treatment of 1500 rpm produced head rice. Referring to Indonesian rice milling standards, the quality of the rice obtained is included in the Medium 2 category (SNI 6128:2020). From results, it is concluded that the influence of milling rotation speed can improve the quality of milled rice in local varieties of rice from Aceh Regency produced through parboiling
Analisis Pemasaran TBS Kelapa Sawit Petani Swadaya di Kelurahan Terawas Kabupaten Musi Rawas
No full textKhairunnisa, M., & Lifianthi, L. (2025). Marketing Analysis of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) of Oil Palm Independent Farmer’s in Terawas Village Musi Rawas Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembangg 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x–y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Oil palm is one of the leading plantation commodities in Indonesia that contributes significantly to the economy, particularly through Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) production. However, marketing constraints often reduce the income share received by independent farmers. This study aimed to (1) describe the marketing channels of FFB of oil palm independent farmers in Terawas Village, Suku Tengah Lakitan Ulu Sub-district, Musi Rawas Regency; (2) calculate the marketing margins and farmer’s share in the marketing of FFB; and (3) analyze the marketing efficiency of FFB marketing in the same area. The research was conducted in November 2024 using a survey method. Farmers were selected through disproportionate stratified random sampling, while marketing institutions, including middlemen and palm oil mills, were purposively selected. The data consisted of primary and secondary sources, analyzed using descriptive analysis, mathematical calculations of marketing margins and farmer’s share, and marketing efficiency analysis. The results showed that (1) there are two levels of marketing channels in Terawas Village: the zero-level channel, where farmers sell directly to mills, and the first-level channel, where farmers sell through middlemen before reaching mills; (2) the zero-level channel had a lower marketing margin (Rp0/kg) compared to the first-level channel (Rp550/kg), while the farmer’s share was higher in the zero-level channel (100%) than in the first-level channel (81%); (3) both channels were categorized as efficient with efficiency values below 50%. In conclusion, the zero-level marketing channel provided greater benefits to farmers as it ensured a higher farmer’s share and lower marketing costs, making it the most advantageous channel for independent oil palm farmers in Terawas Village
Identifikasi Jenis Gulma Dominan pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) pada Tanaman Menghasilkan di PT. Kelantan Sakti
No full textRamadhani, F., Harun, M. U., Yakup, Y., Rusdan, R., Habibulloh, H., Cahya, M., Yunita, Y. (2025). Identification of Dominant Weed Species in Mature (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). Plantations at PT. Kelantan Sakti. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembangg 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x–y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Weeds are one of the main challenges in the cultivation process of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Weeds are unwanted plants that compete with oil palm for water, nutrients, and light, which impacts low productivity. This study aimed to identify the dominant weed species in the mature oil palm plantation area. The research was conducted at PT. Kelantan Sakti, Tanjung Serang Village, Kayu Agung District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The study took place from June to July 2025. The research used a randomized block design with direct sampling. Data collection was carried out by taking samples from established plots. Observations were made on block A14 H, which consisted of 3 plots, each measuring 2 m x 7 m, arranged randomly. The results found 7 families and 7 species of weeds. The dominant weed species in plot 1 was Pityrogramma calomelanos with an SRD value of 26.39%, while in plots 2 and 3 it was Adiantum latifolium with SRD values of 92.42% and 81.67%, respectively. In conclusion, based on direct visual observation in the field, the dominant weeds are fern species
Artropoda Penghuni Tanah sebagai Bioindikator Kesehatan Tanah dan Komponen Penting pada Rantai Makanan di Ekosistem Tanah
No full textHerlinda, S., & Sari, M. P. S. (2025). Soil Dwelling Arthropods as Bioindicators of Soil Quality and Components for Food Web in Soil Ecosystem. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembang 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. 8–27). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The current decline in the abundance and richness of soil-dwelling arthropod species diversity is accelerating, indicating soil degradation and the collapse of the soil food web. The purpose of this paper was to examine the role of soil-dwelling arthropods as bioindicators of soil health and the sustainability of the food web in the soil, as well as the threats posed by cultivation techniques that disrupt the lives of these arthropods. Arthropods are the group with the most species in the soil, accounting for roughly 85% of all soil fauna. They are classified as soil mesofauna and macrofauna, with five major groups: isopoda, myriapoda, insects, acari, and collembola. Soil mesofauna, particularly the Acari (mite) and Collembola (springtail) groups, contribute significantly to organic matter decomposition and nutrient cycling in soil ecosystems. Mites (Arachnida) from the Oribatida family, springtails (Collembola) from the Entomobryidae family, and millipedes (Diplopoda) from the Paradoxomatidae and Trigoniulidae families are all important terrestrial arthropods that contribute to decomposition. In addition to being decomposers, some soil arthropods are predators, which play an important role in the functioning of food chains and webs within the soil. The presence of predatory arthropods can limit the growth of herbivore populations that attack roots or tubers. Spiders from the Lycosidae family and insects from the Carabidae, Labiduridae, Formicidae, Laelapidae, and Cunaxidae are among the most important predatory arthropods that live in the soil. Soil arthropods must be protected by implementing sustainable agriculture practices such as organic farming, using organic mulch or ground cover, reducing herbicide use, avoiding land burning, and intensive tillage