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EFEKTIVITAS BATUK EFEKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN VENTILASI DAN QUALITY OF LIFE (QOL) PADA PASIEN BRONKIEKTASIS
No full textTujuan: Bronkiektasis merupakan penyakit paru kronik yang ditandai dengan pelebaran bronkus yang abnormal dan permanen, yang menyebabkan penumpukan mukus, penurunan ventilasi alveolar, serta penurunan kualitas hidup (QOL). Teknik batuk efektif merupakan intervensi non-farmakologis yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan ventilasi dan kualitas hidup pada pasien dengan kondisi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas teknik batuk efektif dalam meningkatkan ventilasi dan kualitas hidup pada pasien bronkiektasis.Metode: Studi kasus ini dilakukan pada pasien perempuan berusia 19 tahun (Ny. T) dengan bronkiektasis dan riwayat tuberkulosis paru, yang dirawat di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Rumah Sakit P di Jakarta pada tanggal 26–28 Juli 2023. Pasien mendapatkan pelatihan teknik batuk efektif sebanyak tiga kali sehari dengan durasi setiap sesi 10–15 menit. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi tanda-tanda vital, saturasi oksigen, frekuensi napas, serta volume dan konsistensi sputum.Hasil: Setelah dilakukan intervensi, pasien menunjukkan perbaikan frekuensi napas (dari 38 menjadi 26 kali/menit), peningkatan saturasi oksigen (dari 97% menjadi 99% dengan HFNC), serta peningkatan volume sputum dengan konsistensi yang lebih encer (dari 20–30 cc menjadi 35–40 cc). Pasien juga melaporkan penurunan sesak napas dan peningkatan kenyamanan.Kesimpulan: Teknik batuk efektif secara efektif dapat meningkatkan ventilasi dan kualitas hidup pasien bronkiektasis melalui peningkatan pembersihan sputum dan optimalisasi fungsi pernapasan. Intervensi ini dapat menjadi bagian penting dalam penatalaksanaan holistik pasien bronkiektasis.Kata Kunci: Airway Clearance Technique, Bronkiektasis, Kualitas Hidup, Teknik Batuk Efektif, Ventilasi Par
PENERAPAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA POSTER PADA IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA MENGENAI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN ANEMIA
No full textTujuan: Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas asuhan keperawatan melalui promosi kesehatan menggunakan media poster terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan ibu primigravida dalam pencegahan anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sako.Metode: Studi kasus ini merupakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik pada ibu primigravida dengan kadar Hb < 11 g/dL. Intervensi dilakukan melalui promosi kesehatan berbasis media poster, dan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, serta evaluasi pre–post intervensi.Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan, kepatuhan konsumsi tablet zat besi, dan kesadaran pola makan bergizi setelah intervensi. Media poster terbukti efektif sebagai sarana edukatif yang menarik dan mudah dipahami.Simpulan: Promosi kesehatan menggunakan media poster efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan ibu primigravida dalam pencegahan anemia, serta berpotensi diterapkan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan primerKata kunci: Anemia, Kehamilan Primigravida, Promosi Kesehatan, Poste
Evaluasi Potensi Hasil Fisiologis beberapa Genotipe Cabai (Capsicum spp.) terhadap Kondisi Naungan 75 Persen
No full textHalimi, E. S., Winawung, D. S., Salsabila, A., Naja, N., Aulia, Z. A. (2025). Evaluation of the Potential Physilogical Yield of Several Chili Genotypes (Capsicum spp.) Under 75 Percent Shading Condition. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Subboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembang 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. X-y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Sunlight affects genotype, shade, and the interaction between genotype and shade on the growth and production of several chili pepper genotypes. This study aimed to determine the growth and production of each chili pepper variety under 75% shade conditioons. The study was conducted in Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra, from Mat to September 2024. The method uses was a Randomized Block Design (RBD) using 5 chili pepper varieties, namely CK. Jenio, CK. Siostavi, CR. Burung, CR. Manik, and CR. Rinjani. The method used was a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 75% treatment and 3 repetitions. Data analysis used analysis of varience (ANOVA) at a 5% level. The result of the analysis of variance in thin study showed that the fruit weight, plant height, and production level of the best-Producing and most shade-tolerant chili pepper varieties at 75% shade were the Manik cili pepper, Jenio curly chili pepper and Siostavi curly chili pepper genotypes. This suggests that shading treatment has a significant effect on the production yield of individual plants
Respon Eksplan Daun Durian terhadap Aplikasi Naphthalene Acetic Acid pada Media Woody Plant Medium
No full textAndini, W., Irmawati, I., Susilawati, S, Kurnianingsih, A., Halimi, E.S., Padang, T.V., & Rusdan, R. (2025). Response of Durian Leaf Explants to Naphthalene Acetic Acid Application on Woody Plant Medium. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembang 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x–y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI). Durian is one of the leading commodities in South Sumatra, boasting high economic potential; however, its propagation is still constrained due to the difficulty in propagating it generatively. This research aimed to determine the growth response of durian leaf explants to the application of the auxin NAA (Naphthalene Acetic Acid) in WPM (Woody Plant Medium). Research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with five levels of NAA concentration: N0 = 0 ppm, N1 = 1 ppm, N2 = 2 ppm, N3 = 3 ppm, and N4 = 4 ppm. Each treatment unit consisted of 10 culture bottles, repeated three times. The results of this research showed that the N0 treatment produced a 33% callus growth rate with a 13% contamination rate, while the N1 treatment showed a 6.7% callus growth rate with a 36.7% contamination rate. N2 produced a 60% explant survival rate, a 36.7% callus growth rate, and a 43% contamination rate. In contrast, treatment N3 showed the highest contamination rate of 76.7% and a live explant percentage of 23%. Treatment N4 showed a live explant percentage of 100% and a callus growth percentage of 6.7%. During the 8-week observation period, the highest callus formation occurred at a concentration of 2 ppm. This research concluded that NAA concentrations in the range of 0–2 ppm were more optimal for inducing callus growth, while higher NAA concentrations tended to increase the contamination rate and inhibit callus formation
Kajian Penurunan Populasi Ternak Kerbau (di Kabupaten Padang Lawas, Sumatera Utara)
No full textHasibuan, A. S., Pulungan, S., & Harahap, A. U. (2025). Study of Buffalo Population Decline (in Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatra). In: Hasibuan et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembang 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x–y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Padang Lawas (Palas) Regency is one of the main areas for buffalo livestock in North Sumatra. The island of Sumatra, which previously had a very high buffalo population, experienced a significant decline in 2023, with only 9,456 buffaloes, dropping sharply to 2,439 in 2024. This study aimed to examine the decline in buffalo livestock in Huristak District, Padang Lawas Regency. This research was conducted in Huristak District, Padang Lawas Regency in April - May 2025. This study was conducted by preparing a list of questions in the form of a questionnaire regarding the characteristics of farmers, buffalo livestock maintenance systems, the number of increases in buffalo livestock populations and decreases in buffalo livestock populations, disease outbreaks, feed quality, birth rates, and land conversion. This research method uses a survey method usually done by distributing questionnaires and interviews. The results of the study showed that the buffalo population in Padang Lawas Regency experienced a significant decline in 2024 reaching 2439 heads with a livestock productivity level of 90,198 kg in 2024. This was influenced by various factors, including foot and mouth disease attacks of 54.15% and snoring disease (Septicaemia Epizootica/SE) of 45.85%, low reproduction of 85%, a decrease in mortality of 44%, limited vaccination programs of 70%, nutrition with feed quality only field grass without concentrate, but respondents' perceptions of land conversion agreed as much as 70%. The conclusion of the study of the decline in the buffalo livestock population in Padang Lawas Regency experienced a significant decline until 2024
Perbedaan Tipe Habitus Habitat Terbuka dan Tertutup terhadap Keanekaragaman Papilionoidea di Kebun Raya Bogor
No full textRuslan, H., Amirah, K. M., Matondang, I., & Sumayyah, S. (2025). Differences Between Open and Closed Habitat Habitus Typeson the Diversity of Papilionoidea in the Bogor Botanical Garden. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembangg 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x–y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Vegetation habitus type and habitat character can affect butterfly presence and abundance. Bogor Botanical Gardens, as a natural habitat patch that exhibits both closed and open characteristics, is a suitable habitat for butterfly species. This study aimed to determine the differences in vegetation habitus types composition in open and closed habitats on Papilionoidea butterfly diversity in Bogor Botanical Garden. Data collection was conducted in June–July 2025 using the scan sampling method with six plots of 50 × 50 m (3 open habitat plots and 3 closed habitat plots) and a 30-minute observation interval. Vegetation observations were conducted by identifying and recording the plant habitus types. The results showed that open habitat contained 47 plant species from 24 families, while closed habitat contained 26 species from 17 families, and the largest proportion of shrub habitus. A total of 137 butterfly individuals (32 species) were found in the open habitat and 149 individuals (31 species) in the closed habitat. Pieridae family dominates open habitats, while Nymphalidae family dominates closed habitats. Lycaenidae family was found to be the lowest in both habitats. Similar vegetation resulted in the presence of 22 butterfly species found in both habitat types. The high proportion of shrub vegetation plays an important role as a food source and resting place, while stake and pole vegetation are preferred as resting places by Nymphalidae and Papilionidae. Differences in vegetation habitus influence the composition and abundance of butterflies in the Bogor Botanical Gardens
Persentase Serangan Erionota thrax pada Pisang Barangan, Ambon, dan Rotan di Sumatera Selatan
No full textArsi, A., Purwitasari, N. A., Suparman, S., Tricahyati, T., Hamidson, H., Pujiastuti, Y., Putra, A. M., Danata, N. H., Amanda, A., Khansa, A. A., Manalu, S. A., & Azzahra, Z. (2025). Percentage of Erionota thrax Attacks on Barangan, Ambon, and Rattan Bananas in South Sumatra. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembang 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x–y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Erionota thrax (L.) is a major pest of banana plants, with damage reaching up to 60%. This study aimed to identify the percentage of leaf damage caused by E. thrax in three banana cultivars: Barangan, Ambon, and Rotan in South Sumatra. This research was conducted using survey and mapping methods by determining coordinate points, specifically the affected plants, and then observing the area around symptomatic plants within a 50-meter radius. The Timestamp application was used for documenting the E. thrax pest. The research results show that E. thax attacks vary across regions and banana varieties. The highest percentage of leaf roller attack rates was found in Muratara Regency, reaching (50%), while the lowest percentage of leaf roller attacks was found in Prabumulih, only reaching (1.06%). The results show that the percentage of Rotan and Barangan bananas is more resistant to the leaf roller pest E. thrax and is not attacked by the banana leaf roller (0%), while the attack percentage on Ambon bananas reaches (50%). This indicates that each type or variety of banana has a different level of resistance, and the environment also affects the level of attack. This attack distribution map can serve as a basis for developing more precise pest control strategies. Selecting cultivars like Banana Rotan is an effective strategy to reduce banana production losses in South Sumatra
Efek Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair dan NPK terhadap Produksi Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.)
No full textMarlina, M., Arni, A., Anggeraini, L. A., & Alda, S. (2025). Effectiveness of liquid organic fertilizer and NPK application on rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) Yield. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembang 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. x–y). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Low soil fertility due to a lack of organic matter and high acidity is a major obstacle to rubber production. The application of organic fertilizers and the addition of nutrients through inorganic fertilizers can be a solution in increase rubber production. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of POC and compound NPK fertilizer on rubber production. The study was conducted from April to August 2007 at the Experimental Garden of Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. The method used was a Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) where the first factor was P0 (Control), P1 (10 ppm), P2 (20 ppm), while the second factor was T0 (Control), T1 (200 g), which was repeated 3 times. The results showed that the highest latex weight after application was obtained in treatment P2T1 (20 ppm POC + 200 g NPK fertillizer) at 71.95 g, while the lowest was obtained in treatment P0T0 (control) at 51.59 g. The highest dry rubber weight was obtained in the P2T1 treatment (20 ppm POC + 200 g NPK) at 24.89 g and the lowest in the P0T0 treatment (control) at 16.13 g. The highest stem circumference increase was obtained in the P1T1 treatment (10 ppm + 200 g NPK fertilizer) at 0.21 cm and the lowest in the P0T1 treatment (without POC + 200 g NPK fertilizer) at 0.10. The combination of treatments showed a tendency to increase yields compared to single treatments, indicating that integrated fertilization is more effective in optimizing rubber tree productivity
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT SPIRITUALITAS DAN SELF-EFFICACY DENGAN GAYA HIDUP PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RS PUSRI PALEMBANG
No full textTujuan: Tingkat spiritualitas jdan self-efficacy masih menjadi perdebatan dalam beberapa penelitian terhadap gaya hidup seseorang. Gaya hidup yang baik merupakan bagian integral dalam manajemen hipertensi, selain dari pengobatan sangat penting untuk di realisasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, seperti pola makan, olahraga atau aktivitas fisik, berhenti merokok dan minum alkohol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat spiritualitas dan self-efficacy dengan gaya hidup penderita hipertensi.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik pemilihan responden menggunakan total sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 44 responden hipertensi yang di rawat inap di RS Pusri Palembang.Hasil: Hasil uji spearman rank terhadap tingkat spiritualitas menunjukkan angka p-value 0,000 dan nilai koefisen korelasi 0,550 yang artinya memiliki hubungan tingkat signifikasi sedang dengan arah positif antara tingkat spiritualitas dengan gaya hidup pada pasien hipertensi. Hasil uji terhadap self-efficacy menunjukkan angka p-value 0,000 dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,575 yang artinya memiliki hubungan signifikasi sedang dengan arah positif antara self-efficacy dengan gaya hidup pada pasien hipertensi.Simpulan: Menjadikan pandangan hidup lebih positif, meningkatkan motivasi dan penguatan karakter dan mampu beradaptasi karena memiliki tingkat spiritualitas baik akan membantu individu memiliki rasa tanggung jawab untuk menentukan gaya hidup yang ingin dijalani. Kepercayaan diri individu bahwa mampu untuk menyelesaikan tantangan dan mencapai tujuan hidup timbul jika memiliki self-efficacy tinggi yang akan menentukan pemilihan gaya hidup yang baik dan bertanggung jawab terhadap kesehatan diri sendiri.Kata kunci: Gaya hidup, Hipertensi, Self-efficacy, Spiritualita
PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER DAN MUROTTAL SURAH AR-RAHMAN TERHADAP NYERI KRONIS PADA PASIEN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
No full textTujuan: Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien CKD dan mengaplikasikan pemberian aromaterapi lavender dan murottal Surah Ar-Rahman dalam mengatasi nyeri kronis.Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan 3 pasien CKD di ruang rawat inap dengan memberikan aromaterapi lavender dengan murottal Surah Ar-Rahman.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian terhadap ketiga subjek didapatkan bahwa ketiga subjek memiliki keluhan utama yang sama yaitu nyeri kronis. Setelah pemberian aromaterapi lavender dan murottal Surah Ar-Rahman pada ketiga subjek, hasil evaluasi akhir didapatkan bahwa terjadi penurunan skala nyeri pada ketiga subjek, sebelum pemberian terapi dilakukan pasien mengeluh nyeri ada di skala 4-8 (nyeri sedang-nyeri berat) dan sesudah terapi dilakukan selama 3 hari tingkat nyeri turun menjadi 4 (nyeri sedang) dan 2 (nyeri ringan).Simpulan: Aromaterapi lavender dan murottal Surah Ar-Rahman dapat menurunkan nyeri kronis yang dialami pasien CKD. Pemberian aromaterapi lavender dan murottal Surah Ar-Rahman ini dapat dijadikan sebagai evidence dalam keperawatan medikal bedah yang berhubungan dengan manajemen nyeri pada pasien dengan CKD.Kata kunci: Aromaterapi Lavender, Chronic Kidney Disease, Murottal Surah Ar-Rahman, Nyer