Seigakuin Repository for Academic Archive (SERVE) / 聖学院学術情報発信システム
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    2978 research outputs found

    Theory of Social Evolution by Teiho Oyama(Abstract)

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    departmental bulletin pape

    Bankcard loans and the effect of the privacy law on excessive loans

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    銀行が,利息制限法第1条に定める金利に接近する金利で,極度貸付契約に基づく過剰貸付けを反復継続する行為は,債務者に対する信義則に違反する。銀行は債務者に対し,貸付額のうち信義則に違反する過剰貸付けの部分について,元本の返還および利息の支払を請求することができない。債務者が支払責任を負うべき残元本額を確定するためには,引き直し計算が必要である。保証会社は債務者に対し,予定された賠償額のうち保証料に相当する額について支払を請求することができない。Banks that continuously or repeatedly generate excessive loans under basic revolving credit contracts make debtors’ financial lives worse through such actions.   Moreover, if the lion’s share of those loans are close to the rates defined in Article 1 of the Interest Rate Restriction Act, the bank’s actions will be considered contrary to the principle of good faith toward its debtors. A bank may not demand the return of principal in relation to the excess portion of a loan, nor may it demand interest on the same. Recalculation is necessary to confirm the amount of the principal in the obligation that the debtor is liable to perform. A guarantor company may not demand liquidated damages in relation to any amounts corresponding to charges pertaining to the guarantee.departmental bulletin pape

    Meaning and Possibility of “Process Philosophy” in Human Welfare Theory, Part III : Studying Core Logic in Methodological Meaning and the Possibility for Development in Welfare Theory

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    精神性の要に志向性を位置づけ,それを論理の軸芯に据えることにより,量子論に基づく科学的志向が,単なる「機械論的論理」へと落ち込むことから離脱できる。さらに全体としての総合的作用動態たる宇宙的世界への開きのもとで,一(いち)存立体としての統合性の継続を可能にする確実な営みを考察する。このような継続的営みにおける個としての存立への対応特性に注目して,それを対人福祉の営みとして重視する。このような作動の精神的核として,ホワイトヘッドはキリストの説いたままの「愛」を指し示している。愛の高揚のプロセスは,把握された事実を越えていく志向性の歩みとして理解される。それは,一たる存在の存立それ自身を支える条件設定によって可能になっていく。この条件が人間福祉施策,活動,技術等である。プロセス哲学は,こうした福祉展開を総合的に意味づけてくれる。Scientific intention based on quantum theory can avoid falling into mere mechanistic logic by positioning intentionality in the pillar of spiritualism and on the core of logic. Furthermore, we examine certain workings that enable the continuation of integration into one existence by opening to the world with overall synthetic dynamic operation. Paying attention to the corresponding characteristic of existence as one person in such continuous working, we perceive and act on it as the working of personal welfare. As mental content in the core of such operation, Whitehead points to the love preached by Christ. An upsurge of love is understood in the form of steps in intentionality exceeding the grasped fact, and love becomes possible through conditions of establishing support for the existence itself of one person. Those conditions are human welfare policy, activity, technology, etc. Process philosophy provides significance to such a development of welfare through synthesis.departmental bulletin pape

    Student Volunteers’ Learning and Roles in the Disaster Reconstruction Period : Practical Support for Reconstruction

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    本研究では,震災復興期における学生ボランティアに焦点を当て,その役割と学びについて調査を基に考察を行った。結果,特徴的な学びとして,「命」への理解と「ボランティア理解」の深まりが見出された。復興期の学びの特徴として,関わる町の歴史・文化等の固有性を理解し,「まちづくりに向けた知識・技術への学び」が深まっていることが明らかになった。さらに,リーダー層の学生たちは,「リーダーシップ」への学びが深まっていた。また,復興期のボランティアには被災者自身の自立の視点と被災者との双方向協働型の関わりが求められているが,学生ボランティアは,その特性故に支援を受ける側の「心理的負債感」を軽減しうる点を指摘した。In this research, we examined student volunteers’ roles and learning by focusing on their practical support during the disaster reconstruction period. Results showed that they recognized “life (living) itself” and deepened their “understanding of what the volunteer is.” Clearly, their recognition of the “knowledge and skills of reconstruction” was enriched by understanding the uniqueness of history and culture etc., of the town in which they volunteered. Furthermore, students in the leader group became aware of leadership through their practical work. In general, volunteer support during the construction period required cooperative interaction between the self-reliance of victims and volunteer supporters. Notably, however, student volunteers may reduce victims’ psychological burden thanks to their characteristics.departmental bulletin pape

    Preparing Students to Work in a Globalized Business Environment

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    世界が小さくなるにつれ,人と人とのコミュニケーションが容易になり,文化や背景が異なる人々と接するようになる。調和を図り,一緒に効果的に働くためには,対人関係のスキルを向上させ,私たちとは異なる人たちを尊重する必要がある。この論文は,教育者が学生を多様な職場にどのように備えさせるかを研究した。As the world is becoming smaller and communication among people is getting easier, we all come in contact with people whose cultures and backgrounds are different from us. In order to live harmoniously and work effectively together, we need to improve our interpersonal skills and respect those who are different from us. This paper investigates how educators can prepare their students for a diverse workplace.departmental bulletin pape

    M.L.King and R.B.Gregg: An Intellectual Genealogy of Nonviolence(Abstract)

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    departmental bulletin pape

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