Seigakuin Repository for Academic Archive (SERVE) / 聖学院学術情報発信システム
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The development of scientific religion for the study of human welfare : welfare situated in the axial core Part II
Get PDF真の主体的存在＝愛としての統合主体，すなわち神を指し示すことが出来る。その神の位置を仰ぐ行為的実質の態様が福祉であり，それに関する科学的宗教における人間学が人間福祉学である。
人間はそうした人間福祉の実践を通じて神の啓示の道に在ることが出来る。ホワイトヘッドの言う神をさらに探求すると，主体たる神の作用性のなかに内包される実在を見出すことが出来る。その神は創造的前進を可能にするベクトル性を有する作用主体ないし作用掌握体という位置から抱握をなし続ける。その抱握プロセスにおける真の主体存在が愛としての統合主体であることを発見出来る。人間福祉の実践は，いつも愛としての神の作用と共にある。The study intends to point out a true subjective existence, that is, the integrated subject of love (i.e., God). The study focuses on welfare as the active element for the operation of God, whereas the humanics of scientific religion denotes the study on human welfare.
Human beings manifest their revelation in God through various practices, such as human welfare. When investigating God, the study aims to determine the entities involved in the operation of God. From the view of an operational subject or an object of operational control, God is prehensile with the vector that enables creative advance. Thus, the study intends to elucidate true subjective existence in the prehensile process as a subject integrated with love. In other words, practices related to human welfare are manifestations of God’s operation in the form of love.departmental bulletin pape
Indirect impact of the Great East Japan Earthquake on children’s mental health : Development of an assessment tool for childcare settings.
Get PDF東日本大震災発災から10年が経過したが，対応すべきメンタルヘルスの課題は今なお山積している。特に，超長期的段階に入り，とりわけ震災の影響が甚大であった沿岸部に直接被災経験のない子どもたちの中に落ち着かない攻撃的な様子を示す幼児が増加しているが，トラウマを抱えた環境，発達特性，愛着のそれぞれの要因を相互作用的にとらえたアセスメントツールの開発が喫緊の課題となっている。本研究では愛着要因に焦点を当てた，落ち着かない攻撃的な幼児へのかかわりに顕著な困り感を抱える被災地保育現場において利用可能なアセスメントツールの開発に向けての理論構成を，アタッチメント相互作用プロセス（工藤，2020）を基盤として検討した。Ten years have elapsed since the Great East Japan Earthquake struck, but the mental health issues that need to be addressed have not ceased to pile up. In particular, an increasing number of children have been experiencing restlessness and aggression, especially who have not directly experienced the disaster in the severely affected coastal areas. Therefore, assessment tools that apture the interaction of the factors of “environment holding trauma,” “developmental characteristics,” and “attachment” must be urgently developed. In this study, I attended to the attachment part in particular and examined a theoretical structure based on the attachment interaction process (Kudo, 2020) for the development of an assessment tool. This tool can be of assistance in childcare settings in areas affected by disasters where there is a marked sense of difficulty in relating to restless and aggressive infants.departmental bulletin pape
Maurice Halbwachs’ “Introduction,” The Legendary Topography of the Gospels in the Holy Land
Get PDFフランス社会学者モーリス・アルヴァックスの『聖地における福音書の伝説地誌：集合的記憶研究』の序論をここに邦訳する。本書は，聖地パレスチナについての集合的記憶の枠組みが，キリスト教集団において共有されてきたことを実証する研究であった。新約聖書に始まり，数々の文学作品や伝承における聖地の記述がそれぞれ少しずつ異なっても，聖地パレスチナにおいて聖地を特定することで生じる空間的枠組みはほぼ共通していることを示している。
膨大なアルヴァックスの著作に反して，日本では，邦訳された著作が非常に少ない。本翻訳はその一部に過ぎないが，その邦訳作業の一端になることを目指す。The paper presents a translation of the French sociologist Maurice Halbwachs’ “Introduction,” The Legendary Topography of the Gospels in the Holy Land from French to Japanese. This book is a positive study that Christian groups shared the framework of collective memories about the Holy Land. Although descriptions of the saint place of the New Testament and the literature are slightly different, the spatial framework remains the same, that is, they demonstrate the location of the saint place in the Holy Land.
Contrary to the large amount of Halbwachs’ studies, very few of them are Japanese translations. Although this translation is partial, the study aims to become a part of the Japanese translation work.departmental bulletin pape
A Comparative Study of the Forms of Backchannel Expressions in LINE Chat Conversations Between Native and Non-Native Speakers of Japanese in Japanese?Korean Contact Situations
Get PDF本研究では，日韓接触場面のLINE チャットの会話における日本語母語話者と韓国人非母語話者の相づちの表現形式について分析した。その結果，概念的表現（その他）は日本語母語話者の方が多いのに対して，感声的表現は韓国人非母語話者の方が多く，日本語母語話者の相づちには，積極的な関わりを示す共話的な特徴，韓国人非母語話者の相づちには，話し手の発話を遮らない対話的な特徴が見られた。また両者ともに概念的表現（ソ系）が多く見られた。日韓接触場面のLINE チャットの会話でも，母語場面の会話のスタイルの影響や談話の分かりやすさを重視する双方の調整等，音声会話の接触場面と同様の現象が見られることが明らかとなった。This study examined the forms of backchannel expressions in LINE chat conversations between native and non-native Japanese speakers in Japanese?Korean contact situations. Results revealed that conceptual expressions (others) were observed more frequently in native rather than non-native speakers of Japanese, whereas non-conceptual expressions were observed more frequently in non-native rather than native speakers. The characteristics of kyowa (cooperative conversation) indicating active involvement were revealed in the backchannels of Japanese native speakers; however, the backchannels of non-native speakers evinced the characteristics of taiwa (dialogue), in which the listener does not interfere with the speaker’s utterance. Further, many conceptual expressions (so-type) were found in both native and non-native speakers of Japanese. Phenomena similar to tendencies noted in spoken conversations in contact situations were identified in Japanese?Korean LINE chat conversations: the influence of native conversational styles and adjustments made between native and non-native Japanese speakers to emphasize the comprehensibility of the discourse.departmental bulletin pape
Sharing Services and Role of Public and Private Sectors in Sustainable Community Development
Get PDFヒトの往来により経済圏は創出されるが，経済的かつ環境に配慮した交通手段としてシェアサイクルは有効的である。信用に基づいた当該サービスの提供は，一部で乗り捨てや返却トラブルなどの外部不経済を生み出している。これらの諸問題に規制や注意喚起を提示することは比較的容易な手段だが，追加的な費用を要する。利己心に基づくサービスの原点に立てば，当事者に気づかせる仕組みづくりや自主的に改善するように誘導を検討すべきである。本稿では一部の地域で先行する取り組みに着目して，その有効性を問う。Although an economic zone is created by human traffic, the share cycle is effective as an economical and environmentally friendly means of transportation. The service provision based on credit has created negative externalities such as abandonment and return troubles in some cases. Providing regulations and alerts to these issues is relatively easy, but it comes with an additional cost. From the starting point of selfish services, we should consider creating a mechanism to make the parties aware and guide them to improve voluntarily. In this study, we focus on the initiatives preceded in some regions and question their effectiveness.departmental bulletin pape