Online Journals Publications IAIN Langsa (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa)
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Mediasi Penal sebagai Penyelesaian Pidana Ringan Pondok Pesantren Putra Al-Ishlah Malang; Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Ibnu Ashyur
No full textThis article aims to examine the implementation of penal mediation as a form of resolving minor criminal offenses committed by students at Al-Ishlah Putra Islamic Boarding School in Singosari, Malang, and to analyze its application from the perspective of maqashid sharia according to Ibnu Ashur. This article falls under qualitative library research with an empirical legal study approach. The findings show that penal mediation in this pesantren represents a legal resolution that emphasizes educational and restorative values, through mechanisms such as deliberation between the offender, the victim, and the student's guardian, as well as religious and social sanctions aimed at fostering moral awareness. From the perspective of Ibnu Ashur's maqashid sharia, this practice reflects efforts to protect the five essential aspects of life—religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property—while also demonstrating a legal approach that is rational, proportional, and oriented toward the public good (maslahah ‘ammah)
Antara Qanun dan Fiqh Jinayat: Analisis Terhadap Sanksi Hukum Bagi Pelaku Zina di Aceh
No full textThis study examines the dynamics of religiously-based marriages and divorces across several nations, including Indonesia, Tunisia, Turkey, the United States, and the United Kingdom. The study is driven by the varied methodologies about marriage and divorce, influenced by a confluence of statutory regulations, cultural customs, and religious tenets. The primary concern is how these nations manage the multiplicity of religious traditions while upholding justice and safeguarding individual rights. The study seeks to analyze the regulation of religious marriages and divorces by legal systems in various countries and to pinpoint best practices that could inform the reform of marriage laws in Indonesia. The research utilizes a literature review methodology to assess secondary data from books, research reports, and legal laws in the chosen nations. We employ a descriptive normative methodology to deliver an extensive investigation of the interaction of law, culture, and religion concerning marriage and divorce. The findings indicate that certain countries have effectively delineated the functions of religion and the state in the governance of marriage and divorce while preserving religious values. These regulations emphasize justice, encompassing the safeguarding of individual rights in divorce procedures, the fair allocation of assets, and the welfare of children. This study emphasizes the necessity of enacting legislation that honors cultural and religious diversity while guaranteeing equal protection for all individuals. This research provides valuable insights for establishing an inclusive and equitable marriage law system in Indonesia.The debate on legal sanctions for adultery in Aceh is still ongoing, especially the question that arises that there are different perspectives on the enactment of adultery law in Aceh. In fiqh jinayah there is a significant difference between muhsan and ghairu muhsan adulterers, while in qanun jinayat there is no difference between the two. It is interesting to study how the difference arises and the qanun does not apply legal sanctions for zina muhsan in Aceh. This research is generated from empirical juridical studies with a sociological approach; data sources are obtained directly from legal academics and legal practitioners in Langsa City. To strengthen data analysis, this research also uses several references from articles that have the same study with the issues discussed in this research. The results show that there are significant differences in understanding and applying Jinayat law in Aceh. The differences arise from different perspectives on the form of legal sanctions for the perpetrators of zina muhsan. Some arguments from both academics and practitioners explain that stoning punishment for adultery muhsan perpetrators is difficult to apply because it intersects directly with human rights. Stoning is considered inhumane and contrary to the criminal law system in Indonesia. On this side, the law of stoning is also still being debated both among traditionalists and modernists. 
Feminist entrepreneurship: A critique of the capitalist economic system
No full textThis study presents a literature review on feminist entrepreneurship as a critique of the capitalist economic system, which often fails to uphold gender justice and ecological sustainability. The study draws on academic journals, books, and reports that examine the socio-economic and environmental consequences of capitalism particularly in relation to gender. The data were analyzed thematically using a feminist critical theory framework, with a focus on ecofeminism. The findings suggest that feminist entrepreneurship offers an alternative model that prioritizes not only economic outcomes but also values of solidarity, inclusivity, and sustainability. It seeks to challenge and transform discriminatory economic structures by empowering women, redistributing resources, and promoting community-based business models. Feminist entrepreneurship also elevates the importance of care work and ecological stewardship—elements often marginalized in capitalist systems. This paper argues that feminist entrepreneurship can serve as a strategic response to gender inequality and contribute to the development of a more inclusive and human-centered economy. Ultimately, it reflects the author's engagement in discursive resistance to capitalism and calls for the creation of a more equitable economic paradigm
Implementasi Akad Mudharabah dalam Sistem Bagi Hasil Ternak Sapi, Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme praktik bagi hasil usaha ternak sapi di Desa Ramban Kulon. Dengan demikian, peneliti berharap agar penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat untuk dijadikan referensi bagi peneliti selanjutnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang mencakup keseluruhan yang terjadi dilapangan untuk menggali dan meneliti data yang berkenaan dengan penelitian. Pendekatan yang dilakukan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini maka praktik bagi hasil usaha ternak sapi di Desa Ramban Kulon Cermee menggunakan akad mudharabah dilakukan secara lisan, pembagian hasilnya tergantung kesepakatan bersama. Selain itu, pandangan hukum ekonomi syari'ah terhadap praktik bagi hasil usaha ternak sapi di Desa Ramban Kulon, menunjukkan kesamaan dengan konsep mudharabah. Keuntungan juga dibagi berdasarkan kesepakatan. Namun, terdapat ketidaksesuaian, seperti tanggung jawab biaya operasional yang sering kali dibebankan kepada peternak tanpa kejelasan dalam akad, yang berpotensi menimbulkan ketidakadilan. Kesimpulannya, praktik bagi hasil dalam peternak sapi memerlukan perbaikan, seperti pembuatan perjanjian tertulis, kejelasan tanggung jawab biaya, dan mekanisme penanganan kerugian yang sesuai syariah. Dengan edukasi dan penerapan transparasi, sistem ini dapat memberikan manfaat yang adil dan sejalan dengan prinsip ekonomi
Transformasi Tata Kelola UMKM Desa Bandung melalui Digitalisasi Keuangan dan Pendampingan Legalitas Usaha
No full textUsaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran signifikan dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional, namun banyak UMKM yang terkendala dalam pengelolaan administrasi dan keuangan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pelaku UMKM di Desa Bandung, Kabupaten Batang, melalui pendampingan legalitas usaha dan digitalisasi pengelolaan keuangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Service Learning (SL), yang menitikberatkan pada pengalaman langsung untuk menyelesaikan masalah nyata di masyarakat. Pendampingan meliputi pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) dan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi pencatatan keuangan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman pelaku UMKM terhadap pentingnya legalitas usaha, yang ditandai dengan penerbitan NIB untuk sebagian besar peserta. Pelatihan digitalisasi keuangan melalui aplikasi seperti Buku Warung membantu UMKM mencatat transaksi, memisahkan keuangan pribadi dan usaha, serta menyusun laporan keuangan dengan lebih efektif. Selain itu, survei kepuasan menunjukkan 90% pelaku UMKM merasa puas terhadap program ini. Dengan adanya local leader yang ditunjuk, keberlanjutan program dapat terjamin. untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal secara berkelanjutan
Optimalisasi Peran Pemuda Dalam Membangun Kesadaran Hukum Dilingkungan Masyarakat Desa Semenpinggir, Kabupaten Bojonegoro
No full textKesadaran hukum masyarakat merupakan fondasi penting dalam menciptakan tatanan sosial yang adil dan tertib. Di Desa Semenpinggir, Kabupaten Bojonegoro, peran pemuda sebagai agen perubahan memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji strategi optimalisasi peran pemuda dalam membangun kesadaran hukum di lingkungan desa. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan diskusi menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif yang melibatkan seluruh angota karang taruna Desa Semenpinggir. Kegiatan sosialisasi sadar hukum yang dilaksanakan dengan Karang Taruna Desa SemenPinggir berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran hukum di kalangan pemuda desa. Peserta tidak hanya mendapatkan pengetahuan dasar tentang hukum, tetapi juga menunjukkan sikap yang lebih proaktif dalam menjaga ketertiban dan keamanan lingkungan. Munculnya inisiatif pembentukan kelompok pemuda sadar hukum menjadi bukti nyata bahwa kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif dan berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, kegiatan sosialisasi ini dinilai efektif dalam membangun budaya hukum di masyarakat, khususnya di kalangan generasi muda sebagai agen perubahan.
Kata Kunci: Pemuda, Kesadaran Hukum, Desa
The phenomenon Intervensi Dampak Full Day School pada Manajemen Waktu Anak Usia Dini (Perspektif Psikologi Pendidikan Islam)
No full textThe phenomenon impacted by full day school on Early Childhood Education (ECE) is a new breakthrough in an increasingly advanced and developed era. Another term for full day school itself is a learning process carried out fully in an educational institution. The activities that occur are that students spend more time engaging in school activities than at home. An educational institution based on Full Day School partly considers such practices will result in children's right to play being deprived and not fulfilled as it should be. This research uses a literature study or narrative review research method. In this study, there is a finding that children attending Full Day School have their right to play well fulfilled, especially when supported by educational learning tools that facilitate this. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant shift in time management for children participating in a full day school program. The dominant learning activities and limited playtime contribute to physical fatigue and boredom for the children.
 
Dampak Gangguan Kepripadian Terhadap Relasi Sosial dan Fungsi Kehidupan Sehari – Hari
No full textGangguan kepribadian merupakan kondisi psikologis yang ditandai oleh pola pikir, perasaan, dan perilaku yang kaku serta menyimpang dari norma sosial, yang menyebabkan gangguan signifikan dalam kehidupan individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak gangguan kepribadian terhadap relasi sosial dan fungsi kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi terhadap lima informan dengan berbagai jenis gangguan kepribadian, seperti Borderline, Narsistik, Avoidant, dan Obsessive-Compulsive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gangguan kepribadian berdampak besar pada kesulitan dalam membina hubungan sosial yang sehat, pola komunikasi yang disfungsional, serta terganggunya rutinitas dan fungsi harian seperti pekerjaan, tidur, dan pengambilan keputusan. Selain itu, muncul pula dampak psikologis seperti kecemasan sosial, rasa kesepian, dan harga diri yang rendah. Temuan ini memperkuat pentingnya pendekatan terapeutik yang komprehensif dan dukungan sosial yang berkelanjutan dalam proses pemulihan individu dengan gangguan kepribadia
Strategy In Preventing Financial Distress: Resolution Of Problem Financing At Bank Aceh Syariah Branch Peureulak – Aceh
No full textThis research discusses strategies for resolving problematic financing in preventing financial distress at Bank Aceh Syariah, Peureulak sub-branch. The problems presented in this research are, the level of financing problems at Bank Aceh Syariah, Peureulak sub-branch, what are the methods for resolving problematic financing in preventing financial distress at Bank Aceh Sharia Peureulak sub-branch, what decisions are taken in resolving problematic financing, what are the strategies in resolving problematic financing. The aim of this research is to analyze strategies for resolving problematic financing in preventing financial distress at Bank Aceh Syariah Peureulak sub-branch using the process hierarchy analysis method. This research method is the positive qualitative AHP (process hierarchy analysis) method. The results of this research show that the priority of alternative strategies for resolving problematic financing in preventing financial distress at Bank Aceh Syariah Peureulak sub-branch from the results of the assessment of 3 criteria, 5 sub-criteria and 4 alternatives based on the results of AHP analysis using expert choice was obtained, namely that the highest priority strategy was closed. and selling one or more business units (0.293), then the second priority strategy is reducing the amount of financing (0.257), the third strategy is reducing profits (0.231). With an inconsistency value of 0.05 < 0 .1 means consistent. In conclusion, the priority of alternative strategies for resolving problematic financing in preventing financial distress at Bank Aceh Syariah Peureulak sub-branch from the results of the assessment of 3 criteria, 5 sub-criteria, and 4 alternatives based on the results of AHP analysis using expert choice was obtained, namely the highest priority strategy for dependence on third party funds with an inconsistency value of 0.05<0.1 means it is consistent. Advice, it is hoped that customers who experience problematic financing can implement the strategies and policies that Bank Aceh Syariah Peureulak sub-branch implements so that the bank can resolve problematic financing and prevent financial distress
Profil Berpikir Logis Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) Numerasi Konten Aljabar
Full text linkLogical thinking is the process of drawing conclusions based on facts through systematic steps and relevant arguments. This ability can be developed through mathematics learning, especially in problem-solving. This study aims to describe the logical thinking profile of junior high school students in solving AKM numeracy problems in algebra content.The research employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The research instruments consist of two AKM numeracy problems related to systems of linear equations in two variables (SPLDV) and number patterns, as well as a validated semi-structured interview guide. Data were collected through a logical thinking test and interviews to identify indicators of logical thinking, namely coherence in reasoning, argumentation ability, and conclusion drawing. The test was administered to 30 eighth-grade students from SMP Negeri 1 Genteng. The results showed that two students met all indicators of logical thinking. These students were able to understand the problem by clearly writing down important information using their own words. They planned their solutions logically, applying the elimination and substitution methods for SPLDV problems and identifying number patterns in different ways. Their problem-solving steps aligned with Polya’s stages: understanding the problem, planning, implementing, and reviewing. Both students wrote conclusions supported by logical reasoning.