Online Journals Publications IAIN Langsa (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa)
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Legal Position of Muhakkam Guardians in the Practice of Sirri Marriage in Aceh
Get PDFThe position of the guardian in marriage is the most important thing in marriage. Because its existence is the reason for the validity of a marriage. The guardians consist of the nasab guardian, the judge guardian (sultan), the muhakkam guardian, and the maula guardian. This research examines the dynamics of unregistered marriages in East Aceh Regency, which are related to who is the guardian in the marriage. How does the muhakkam guardian handle unregistered marriages? What is the legal position of muhakkam guardians as guardians of unregistered marriages? This research aims to answer the problems of muhakkam guardians. This research uses empirical legal methods with a field study approach. Data was obtained by collecting information from primary sources through interviews. The results of the research explain that: first, siri marriage through muhakkam guardians using a cultural approach and Islamic legal studies. Second, the legal position of muhakkam guardians is not regulated in Indonesian legislation, so it cannot be used as a legal basis for carrying out unregistered marriages. Muhakkam guardians tend to be used to legalize sirri marriages, which are very common among the people of East Aceh. Even though it is not recognized by the state, in practice, muhakkam guardians have religious legal power. Sociologically, the presence of muhakkam guardians increases the number of unregistered marriages among the people of East Ace
Dinamika Penyelesaian Harta Bersama: Perbedaan Pandangan Tokoh Agama di Kecamatan Bagan Sinembah
Get PDFThe ideal division of shared property, as stipulated in Article 96, Paragraph 1 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), mandates an equitable division of two equal parts in the event of divorce. However, the reality in Bagan Sinembah reveals prolonged delays in resolving shared property issues, attributed to a lack of understanding and legal socialization. This study aims to explore the dynamics and challenges of applying shared property laws in the region. The article is a literature-based study with a qualitative approach, employing empirical legal research and socio-legal analysis. The research findings reveal that the dynamics of shared property division in Bagan Sinembah highlight challenges in legal implementation, particularly concerning prolonged delays. Differences in opinion among religious leaders regarding the division of shared property contribute to this issue. Some religious leaders believe that the husband has the right to use shared property without involving the children, while others refer to QS. An-Nisa, verse 10, which addresses the rights of children in inheritance
Eksternalisasi Penerapan Hukuman Mati Terorisme dalam Perspektif Pidana Islam: Studi Komparasi Indonesia dan Mesir
Get PDFAs part of the global community, the death penalty for terrorism should ideally comply with international standards that respect human rights and justice. However, in Indonesia and Egypt, the implementation of the death penalty is often influenced by external and internal factors that deviate from these principles. This study aims to analyze how externalization affects the implementation of the death penalty for terrorism from the perspective of Islamic criminal law in Indonesia and Egypt. This article is classified as library research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is a comparative study explained through descriptive analysis. The findings show that both countries are influenced by external pressures, with Indonesia experiencing tension between national policies and international standards, while Egypt struggles to balance Sharia principles with global demands. Although there are similarities in the impact of externalization, differences in implementation reflect the diversity of responses to international pressure within the context of Islamic criminal law
Strategi Mitigasi Outstanding dalam Skema Pembiayaan BankZiska melalui Penerapan Al-Qardhul Hasan
Get PDFThe increasing outstanding in the al-Qardhul Hasan-based BankZiska financing scheme reflects the gap between the ideals of an interest-free, penalty-free, and solidarity-based program and the reality of potential abuse by partners, such as failure to repay. BankZiska, as a program based on zakat, infaq, and sadaqah funds, aims to help small communities, especially MSME players, free themselves from loan sharks and ribawi practices. The program provides soft loans without additional fees, which are designed in accordance with sharia principles and DSN-MUI fatwas. This study identifies the risk mitigation strategies applied by BankZiska to maintain the sustainability of the financing scheme. A literature study-based qualitative approach is used to analyze the effectiveness of the joint liability system, periodic monitoring, and intensive mentoring. The findings show that these strategies effectively reduce the risk of default, increase the ethos of economic independence, and build community awareness of Islamic economics. The program also has a positive impact on partner empowerment through entrepreneurship training and Islamic financial education. BankZiska is not only a financial solution, but also part of economic da'wah to encourage people's independence
Praktik Jual Beli Buah Rusak Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Pada Pasar Tradisional Seruway
No full textThe practice of buying and selling damaged fruits in the traditional market of Seruway Sub-district has been ongoing for a long time. In this practice, sellers offer these damaged fruits at relatively low prices, making them highly sought after by consumers. This writing aims to explore how the buying and selling of damaged fruits occur in the traditional market of Seruway Sub-district, Aceh Tamiang Regency, and how Islamic economic perspectives view such practices. The research employed a field research approach with a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The research findings conclude that the buying and selling of damaged fruits occur willingly between sellers and buyers. Sellers proactively separate good-quality fruits from damaged ones, allowing buyers to decide whether they are willing to proceed with the transaction. This approach minimizes disputes or deception between sellers and buyers. According to Islamic economic theory, the practice of buying and selling damaged fruits in the Seruway Sub-district Traditional Market is deemed legitimate. This is because it adheres to the requirements and principles of Islamic commerce. The study contributes to a better understanding of the legal status of buying and selling damaged fruits and can serve as a reference for further research on similar themes.Praktik jual beli buah rusak yang terjadi di pasar tradisional Kecamatan Seruway sudah berlangsung sejak lama, dimana penjual menjual buah-buahan rusak tersebut dengan harga yang relatif murah sehingga ia banyak diminati oleh konsumen. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik jual beli buah rusak yang berlangsung di pasar tradisional Kecamatan Seruway Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang dan bagaimana pandangan Ekonomi Syariah terkait dengan praktik tersebut. Adapun jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Lapangan (Field Research) dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Praktik jual beli buah rusak itu terjadi dengan suka rela antar penjual dan pembeli, dimana pihak penjual sudah lebih dulu memisahkan antara buah-buahan yang bagus dan buah-buahan yang rusak, pembeli dapat memilih dan memutuskan apakah mereka bersedia atau tidak untuk melanjutkan transaksi tersebut sehingga tidak terjadi perselisihan atau penipuan antar pihak penjual dan pembeli. Menurut teori Ekonomi Syari'ah bahwa praktik jual beli buah rusak yang dilakukan di Pasar Tradisional Kecamatan Seruway itu sah menurut Ekonomi Syariah Karena telah memenuhi persyaratan dan rukun dalam jual beli. Penelitian ini dapat memberi pemahaman tentang status hukum terhadap praktik jual beli buah rusak dan dapat menjadi referensi bagi penelitian selanjutnya dalam mengkaji tema yang sam
Penimbunan dan Manipulasi Supply Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
No full textThis study aims to examine the practice of hoarding and supply manipulation in the context of Islamic economics. The research employs a literature review method to investigate Islamic perspectives on these practices and their impacts on society. The findings indicate that hoarding and supply manipulation contradict the principles of Islamic economics, leading to market instability and exacerbating economic disparities. It also discusses the strategies and policies needed to address this phenomenon, including the roles of governments, Islamic financial institutions, and community groups. In conclusion, effective handling of hoarding and supply manipulation is crucial to maintain justice and balance in economic activities, aligning with Islamic principles.
Keywords: Hoarding, Supply Manipulation, Islamic EconomicsStudi ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari praktik penimbunan dan manipulasi supply dalam konteks ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur yang menyelidiki pandangan Islam terhadap praktik tersebut dan dampaknya pada masyarakat. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penimbunan dan manipulasi supply bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam, mengakibatkan ketidakstabilan pasar, dan memperburuk kesenjangan ekonomi. Hal ini juga membahas strategi dan kebijakan yang diperlukan untuk mengatasi fenomena ini, termasuk peran pemerintah, lembaga keuangan Islam, dan kelompok masyarakat. Kesimpulannya, penanganan yang efisien terhadap penimbunan dan manipulasi supply sangat diperlukan untuk mempertahankan keadilan dan keseimbangan dalam kegiatan ekonomi, sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam.
Kata kunci: Penimbunan, Manipulasi Supply, Ekonomi Isla
Implementasi Kredit Usaha Rakyat Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah pada Unit Pegadaian Syariah (UPS) Panton Labu
No full textModal merupakan komponen kunci dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan kinerja, selain pengaruh UMKM yang besar terhadap perekonomian Indonesia, UMKM juga merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mengurangi kesenjangan pendapatan masyarakat Indonesia, Pemerintah telah mengupayakan peningkatan akses sumber pembiayaan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional melalui program KUR. Pada tahun 2015, pemerintah Indonesia meluncurkan program KUR yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Syariah. Pada UPS Panton Labu Kredit Usaha Rakyat ini adalah kebijakan yang baru berjalan selama 2 (dua) tahun, penggunaan akad rahn sebagai akad transaksinya, juga terdapat perihal penggunaan tarif sebesar 3% efektif per tahun, dan tidak adanya isyarat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis untuk menggambarkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unit pegadaian syariah panton labu menerapkan akad rahn tasjily sebagai akad transaksi dalam pembiayaannya. Proses implementasi Kredit Usaha Rakyat di UPS Panton Labu dengan menggunakan akad rahn tasjily. Proses implementasi Kredit Usaha Rakyat di Pegadaian Syariah Panton Labu dengan menggunakan akad Rahn Tasjily dengan marhun berupa dokumen sudah sesuai Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Bab XIV tentang Rahn dan penetapan besaran mu'nah sebagai ujrah sewa tempat penyimpanan sudah tepat dan sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI No 68/DSMNUI/III/2008 tentang Rahn Tasjily
Translation Ideology: An Analysis of Cultural Words in “Educated†Memoir by Tara Westover
No full textThis study aims to describe translation ideology in translating cultural words of the “Educated†memoir by Tara Westover. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The data taken are in the form of words or phrases related to cultural words in “Part One†of “Educated†by Tara Westover and its translation. This article analysed the theories of cultural categories by Newmark (1988), translation methods by Molina & Albir (2002), and translation ideology by Venuti (1995) . The research finding demonstrates four categories of cultural words in the memoir, such as ecology, material culture (artifact), social culture, and organization, custom and ideas. Furthermore, translation techniques applied by the translator were borrowing, amplification, description, adaptation, literal translation, established equivalent, and calque. The findings of this research show that the most dominant technique used in this memoir is borrowing (64%). In terms of translation idelogy, the findings of this study indicate that foreignization is more prevalent than domestication. The research result can provide insights to EFL learners, especially in translation materials, to be more careful in translating cultural words because of the cultural barriers between the SL and TL. Moreover, this study contributes to developing cultural and linguistic studies by exploring domestication and foreignization ideologies in translating English literary works into Indonesian
Determinan Kepuasan Nasabah Dalam Menggunakan Mobile-Banking Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Di Kota Banda Aceh
No full textThe purpose of this study is to measure and analyze the impact of trust, religiosity, efficiency, and service quality on the satisfaction in using mobile-banking among the customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI)in Banda Aceh City, Indonesia. Togather the data, the study distributed questionnaires to a 100 selected the BSI customers in the city using a purposive sampling technique. Used a linear regression analysis, the study found that trust, efficiency, and service quality have a significant positive impact on the customer satisfaction in using BSI' mobile-banking BSI. Meanwhile, the religiosity has in significant effect on the customer satisfaction in using mobile-banking of the BSI These findings show the importance of enhancing trust, efficiency, and service quality to promote satisfaction of the BSI's customers in using mobile-banking.
 
Pengaruh Inflasi, Jumlah Uang Beredar, Kurs Dan Suku Bunga SBI Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Periode 2017–2022
No full textThis study aims to analyze the influence of inflation, money supply, exchange rate and SBI interest rates on the stock price index in the Jakarta Islamic Index for the period 2017 – 2022. The data used in this study is secondary data that is quantitative in nature consisting of monthly inflation data, money supply, changes in exchange rates, SBI interest rates and the Jakarta Islamic Index. The analysis used is Multiple Linear Regression. The results of the study show that partially the inflation and interest rate variables have a significant positive effect on the stock price index in the Jakarta Islamic Index, while the exchange rate variable partially has a significant negative effect on the stock price index in the Jakarta Islamic Index and the variable of the money supply does not partially affect the stock price index in the Jakarta Islamic Index. Then simultaneously, inflation variables, money supply, exchange rate and SBI interest rate have a significant effect on the stock price index in the Jakarta Islamic index. The results of the study explain the importance of maintaining the stability of foreign exchange rates so that they are not too high, which has an impact on the weakening of stocks.