Online Journals Publications IAIN Langsa (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa)
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Taik Sangka in Gayo Customary Law: The Urf Approach and Its Implications
No full textIdeally, customary law is applied to maintain social and cultural balance within society and to ensure justice and harmony among its members. However, in reality, the implementation of customary law often faces challenges, especially when dealing with controversial practices such as ‘Taik Sangka' in the Gayo culture of East Aceh. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, religious scholars, and individuals who have been involved in Taik Sangka cases. Additionally, this research examines customary law documents and literature related to Urf in Islamic law. The findings show that although Taik Sangka is viewed negatively by the majority of the Gayo community, there are efforts to align this practice with customary values and Islamic law through the Urf approach. This approach allows for a more flexible and contextual understanding of elopement, as well as creating opportunities for more inclusive and equitable conflict resolution. The implications of this approach include changing societal perceptions of Taik Sangka, enhancing the understanding of the importance of maintaining a balance between customary and Islamic law, and the potential development of more effective and fair dispute resolution mechanisms. This study hopes to make a positive contribution to the development of Gayo customary law and the application of the Urf concept in a local cultural context
Normalizing the Unusual: A Review of Fiqh Muamalah on the Sale of Entrails in Seruway
No full textIdeally, under Islamic law, the buyer has full rights over the goods they purchase. In reality, however, in the poultry market in Seruway, parts of a chicken (such as the entrails) that have already been sold to one person are being sold to another buyer. This phenomenon piqued the author's interest because it has become a common practice among poultry traders, seemingly accepted and understood by both parties (seller and buyer). This article falls under field research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is normative legal study. The research concludes that, in the context of fiqh muamalah (Islamic commercial jurisprudence), one out of three sellers in Seruway engage in selling chicken entrails in a manner that is not in accordance with Islamic law, as the original owner of the chicken (the initial buyer) is neither aware of nor has given permission for the entrails to be sold to another party
MEMAHAMI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN PESERTA DIDIK
No full textPertumbuhan dan perkembangan peserta didik dipengaruhi oleh faktor biologis, psikologis dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pemahaman guru terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan peserta didik terhadap kualitas pembelajaran di SMP N 3 Langsa. Dalam konteks pendidikan, pemahaman guru tentang tahap perkembangan siswa dapat mempengaruhi cara mereka merancang dan melaksanakan pembelajaran, sehingga berdampak pada motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan dua teknik pengumpulan data utama: wawancara semi-terstruktur dan observasi kelas. Partisipan terdiri dai guru dan siswa. Wawancara dilakukan untuk menggali pemahaman guru mengenai perkembangan siswa serta penerapan strategi pengajaran yang disesuaikan dengan tahap perkembangan siswa. Sementara itu, observasi kelas dilakukan untuk melihat langsung implementasi strategi tersebut dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi tema utama yang muncul dari wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru yang memahami perkembangan siswa cenderung menciptakan suasana belajar yang lebih inklusif, mendukung, dan efektif. Sebaliknya, kurangnya pemahaman terhadap tahap perkembangan siswa dapat menyebabkan rendahnya motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa
Pengaruh Modal Kerja, Return On Asset Dan Return On Equity Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba
No full textThis study aims to analyze working capital and profitability ratios on PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk, profitability ratios use the Return On Assets (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE) indicators. This study uses data collected from the IDX website, namely www.idx.co.id. The data obtained is then processed and adjusted to the needs of researchers during the 2012-2021observation period. Calculation techniques and data analysis using multiple linear regression methods to determine whether there is a significant influence between the variables Working Capital, Return On Assets (ROA), and Return On Equity (ROE) on Profit Growth. Based on the results of the study, working capital has a positive effect on profit growth with a value of 2.555. The Return On Assets (ROA) ratio has a positive effect on profit growth with a value of 42.369. The Return On Equity (ROE) ratio has a positive effect on profit growth with a value of 11,478. Simultaneously Working Capital, Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) simultaneously have a significant effect on profit growth with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05
Pengaruh Price Earning Ratio, Price to Book Value, Percentage of Shares Offered dan Company Size Terhadap Underpricing Saham Pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi Yang Melakukan IPO Periode 2017-2024
No full textThe purpose of this study is to determine the effect of price earning ratio, price to book value, percentage of shares offered and company size on underpricing. The data collection method in this study is documentation. This research is a quantitative descriptive and the data used in this study is secondary data. The data used in this study was obtained from secondary data taken from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used consists of financial statements and prospectuses of energy sector companies that conduct IPOs for the 2017-2024 period. The data collection techniques used in this study are through literature studies and documentation. The data analysis techniques used in this study are classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis and correlation analysis. The results of the study show that partially the variables price earning ratio, price to book value, percentage of shares offered have a positive and significant effect on the underprising of company shares while the company size variable has no effect and is significant on the underpricing of shares in energy sector companies that conduct IPOs. Simultaneously, the price earning ratio, price to book value and percentage of shares offered and company size have a positive and significant effect on the underpricing of shares in energy sector companies that conduct IPOs and have a determination value (R2) of 0.936 or 93.6%
Pengaruh modal kerja, total asset turnover dan harga gas alam dunia terhadap laba Perusahaan Gas Negara
No full textThis study aims to determine the effect of working capital, Total Asset Turnover and world natural gas prices simultaneously on the profits of PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk for the 2017-2022 period. The method used is a quantitative approach. This study uses secondary data obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the website of Trading Economics. The data used is in the form of a quarterly period from 2017 to 2022 which was published for 6 consecutive years. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results of the t-test research show that the independent variable working capital has no effect on the profits of PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk for the 2017-2022 period. Total Asset Turnover has a positive and significant effect on the profits of PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk for the 2017-2022 period. World natural gas prices have had a positive and significant effect on the profits of PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk for the 2017-2022 period. The results of the F test study indicate that there is a jointly positive and significant influence between the working capital variable, Total Asset Turnover and world natural gas prices on the profits of PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk for the 2017-2022 period with an Fcount value of 20.717 > Ftable 3.13. Based on the analysis of the coefficient of determination, the adjusted R2 value is 0.729, which means that 72.9% of the variation in the profit value of PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk is determined by three influential variables, namely working capital, Total Asset Turnover and world natural gas prices
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pelapor Kasus Peredaran Gelap Narkotika Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
No full textThe illicit drug trade has become a serious threat in various regions, including Medan Perjuangan District, Medan City. Legal protection for whistleblowers reporting cases of illicit drug trafficking is crucial in curbing this trade. This research aims to identify the legal protections available to whistleblowers of illicit drug trafficking cases from the perspective of both positive law and Islamic law. The focus is to understand whether the existing legal systems provide adequate protection for whistleblowers. This article falls under library research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is a normative legal study by analyzing data related to the applicable legal regulations in Indonesia, particularly concerning the protection of whistleblowers in cases of illicit drug trafficking. The results of the study indicate that although there is a legal framework governing the protection of whistleblowers, its implementation still faces several challenges on the ground. However, certain measures have been taken to improve the effectiveness of legal protection for whistleblowers in cases of illicit drug trafficking
Peran DP3APM Kota Medan Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual; Analisis Fiqh Siyasah dan Pidana Islam
No full textHandling cases of sexual violence against children is a critical issue within the context of child protection and social justice. This study aims to analyze the role of the Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DP3APM) of Medan City in addressing cases of sexual violence against children using an approach based on fiqh syiasah and Islamic criminal law. The study examines how DP3APM Medan implements policies and programs to protect children who are victims of sexual violence and how these policies align with the principles of fiqh syiasah and Islamic criminal law. This article is classified as field research based on qualitative methods. The methodology used includes empirical legal studies and normative legal analysis. The research findings indicate that DP3APM Medan plays a crucial role in protecting child victims of sexual violence and strives to align its policies with the principles of fiqh syiasah and Islamic criminal law. However, to enhance the effectiveness of protection and law enforcement, further efforts are needed to address existing challenges and ensure more comprehensive and Islamically aligned policy implementation
Bimbingan Individu Untuk Mengembangkan Penyesuaian Diri Istri Kepada Suami Tunanetra Non Bawaan di ITMI Kota Semarang
No full textNegative stigma becomes problematic for wives who have husbands who are non-congenitally blind, thus affecting the developmental process of their adjustment. These obstacles cause a low sense of adjustment, less ready to accept the husband's condition, so it is necessary to provide individual guidance and motivation to them in an effort to improve their adjustment. This research aims to find out how individual guidance is implemented to increase the wife's adjustment to her non-congenital blind husband.The results of the research show that the stages of implementing individual guidance are, first, providing motivation to clients who are experiencing problems in life, creating inspiration for familiarity with clients. In the middle stage, the client has begun to know the solution to the problem, support from close friends and family. The final stage (follow-up) is carried out after the individual guidance activity is about to end, the supervisor carries out a follow-up plan and discusses success after carrying out individual guidance. The results of individual guidance achieved are: aspects of self-adjustment, firstly aspects of self-knowledge and self-insight, lack of awareness of interacting with disabilities to be able to interact with people with disabilities, lack of ability in having a relationship with husband to be able to accept and have a good relationship with husband, secondly aspects self-objectivity and self-acceptance, not being able to accept her husband's condition and not being able to be realistic in solving problems, becoming biased in accepting her husband's condition and thinking realistically in solving problems, the third aspect of self-development and self-control, lack of awareness of the importance of development in self-adjustment, becoming aware of the importance of adjustment yourself with your husband, always thinking about other people's negative views of the family, becoming not thinking about other people's negative views of the family, the four aspects of satisfaction, being less satisfied with their potential in improving their skills and understanding of their husband's needs, being able to increase their husband's potential skills and understanding.Negative stigma becomes problematic for wives who have husbands who are non-congenitally blind, thus affecting the developmental process of their adjustment. These obstacles cause a low sense of adjustment, less ready to accept the husband's condition, so it is necessary to provide individual guidance and motivation to them in an effort to improve their adjustment. This research aims to find out how individual guidance is implemented to increase the wife's adjustment to her non-congenital blind husband.The results of the research show that the stages of implementing individual guidance are, first, providing motivation to clients who are experiencing problems in life, creating inspiration for familiarity with clients. In the middle stage, the client has begun to know the solution to the problem, support from close friends and family. The final stage (follow-up) is carried out after the individual guidance activity is about to end, the supervisor carries out a follow-up plan and discusses success after carrying out individual guidance. The results of individual guidance achieved are: aspects of self-adjustment, firstly aspects of self-knowledge and self-insight, lack of awareness of interacting with disabilities to be able to interact with people with disabilities, lack of ability in having a relationship with husband to be able to accept and have a good relationship with husband, secondly aspects self-objectivity and self-acceptance, not being able to accept her husband's condition and not being able to be realistic in solving problems, becoming biased in accepting her husband's condition and thinking realistically in solving problems, the third aspect of self-development and self-control, lack of awareness of the importance of development in self-adjustment, becoming aware of the importance of adjustment yourself with your husband, always thinking about other people's negative views of the family, becoming not thinking about other people's negative views of the family, the four aspects of satisfaction, being less satisfied with their potential in improving their skills and understanding of their husband's needs, being able to increase their husband's potential skills and understanding
Kinerja Usaha Mikro: Analisis Pengaruh Pembiayaan dan Karakteristik Kewirausahaan
No full textThe research was conducted with the object being microenterprises in Ilir Barat District, Palembang City. Purpose of the research is to reveal wheather the performance of microenterprises is influenced by financing and entrepreneurial characteristics. The method used is quantitative. While primary data sourced from a research questionnaire with a sample of 98 respondents. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression equations. The results of the study obtained financing and entrepreneurial characteristic, both partially and simultaneously significant to the performance of microenterprises in Ilir Barat District, Palembang City. Financial institutions need to design financing schemes that are flexible and in accordance with the needs of micro businesses to support business growth