Online Journals Publications IAIN Langsa (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa)
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Agrarian Conflict in Aceh: The Intersection of Corporate Interests, Farmers' Rights, and Government Governance
Full text linkIdeally, agrarian conflicts in Aceh could be resolved with a fair and sustainable approach that accommodates the interests of companies, farmers' rights, and the role of the government in transparent governance. However, in reality, these conflicts are often triggered by inequalities in land rights distribution, injustice in the treatment of farmers, and the lack of effective oversight of companies, as well as government policies that do not always favor local communities' interests. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of agrarian conflicts in Aceh, focusing on the interactions between the interests of companies, farmers' rights, and the role of government governance, as well as identifying the factors influencing the inequality in land dispute resolution. The methodology used in this study is qualitative literature-based research with a descriptive analysis approach. The results of the study conclude that agrarian conflicts in Aceh are caused by imbalances in land control between companies, farmers, and the government, with the interests of companies often clashing with farmers' rights, while government governance has not yet been able to accommodate all parties fairly. Resolving these conflicts requires a holistic approach that strengthens agrarian reform policies, oversight of companies, and transparent dispute resolution mechanisms, followed by the active role of indigenous communities and advocacy organizations in protecting farmers' rights
Certainty of Fulfilling the Subjective Requirements of an Agreement in the Case of PPJB; Analysis of Decision Number 697/PDT.G/2021/PN.TNG
Full text linkIdeally, the fulfillment of subjective conditions in an agreement, such as the competence of the parties and free will, serves as the basis for the legal validity of the agreement. However, in reality, as seen in Case Decision Number 697/PDT.G/2021/PN.TNG, non-formal factors such as unequal bargaining positions and emotional pressures also influence the annulment of the Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB). This study aims to analyze the legal certainty of fulfilling the subjective conditions of agreements and the judge's considerations in this case. A normative juridical approach was employed, analyzing the court's decision and contract law theory. The research findings indicate that while subjective conditions were formally met, the judge annulled the PPJB by considering substantive justice. Unequal bargaining positions and psychological pressures were the main reasons for the annulment. This study emphasizes that the protection of individual rights and balanced justice is the primary principle in contract annulments, surpassing the mere fulfillment of formal conditions
Legal Liability of Business Actors for Prohibited Products: A Juridical Review of the Consumer Protection Law and the Health Law
Full text linkIdeally, business actors are obligated to ensure that all products they manufacture and distribute meet quality, safety, and legality standards in accordance with the provisions of the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK) and the Health Law. In reality, there are still business actors who distribute prohibited products that endanger consumer health and safety, such as the circulation of pharmaceutical preparations contaminated with hazardous substances. This study aims to analyze the forms and legal basis of business actors' liability for prohibited products within the framework of positive law in Indonesia. The method used is normative juridical with a descriptive qualitative approach through analysis of legislation and relevant case studies. The findings indicate that business actors can be held accountable under civil, criminal, and administrative law, applying the principles of strict liability and shifting the burden of proof, which strengthen the legal position of consumers. The study also highlights the necessity of active supervision by regulatory bodies such as BPOM to prevent the circulation of prohibited products
The Legislative Mechanism of the Sugar Excise Law: An Effort to Prevent Diabetes in Indonesia
Full text linkIdeally, excessive sugar consumption should be systematically controlled through state regulations, one of which is the imposition of excise taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs). However, in reality, the implementation of this policy in Indonesia still faces complex legislative challenges and resistance from various parties, making diabetes prevention efforts less than optimal. This study aims to analyze the legislative mechanism of the Sugar Excise Law as a legal instrument to prevent the rising prevalence of non-communicable diseases, particularly diabetes, in Indonesia. This research employs a normative legal approach using a qualitative descriptive analysis method. Primary data is obtained from statutory regulations, while secondary data is drawn from scientific journals and official government documents. The findings indicate that although the legal basis for sugar excise legislation already exists, the legislative process requires intersectoral coordination, public legitimacy, and strengthened political commitment to ensure that the excise policy can be effectively implemented as a diabetes prevention strategy
Pengaruh CAR, NPF, FDR Terhadap Profitabilitas di Bank BTPN Syariah Tahun 2014-2024
No full textThis study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) on the profitability of Bank BTPN Syariah during the 2014–2024 period. The main focus of this research is how these three variables influence Return on Assets (ROA) as an indicator of bank profitability. The research employs a quantitative method with a multiple linear regression analysis approach. The data analyzed is secondary data obtained from the quarterly financial statements of Bank BTPN Syariah over the 2014–2024 period. The dependent variable in this study is ROA, while the independent variables include CAR, NPF, and FDR. Data analysis is conducted using SPSS and Microsoft Excel software. The results show that CAR has a positive and significant effect on ROA, whereas NPF has a negative and significant effect on ROA. Meanwhile, FDR does not have a significant impact on ROA. Simultaneously, CAR, NPF, and FDR significantly affect the profitability of Bank BTPN Syariah. This study contributes by strengthening empirical evidence regarding the effect of CAR, NPF, and FDR on the profitability of Islamic banks, particularly in Indonesia
Analisis Determinan Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Aceh Dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sebagai Variabel Intervening
No full textPoverty in Aceh Province is a multidimensional problem that is influenced by education, health, and labor force participation. This study aims to analyze the effect of average years of schooling, life expectancy, and labor force participation rate on poverty, either directly or through economic growth as a mediating variable. The data used is secondary data from 2011-2023 which is analyzed using path analysis techniques. The results show that average years of schooling have a significant negative effect on poverty, both directly and indirectly through economic growth. In contrast, life expectancy and labor force participation rate do not show a significant effect on economic growth and poverty. Economic growth, although fluctuating, does not significantly affect the poverty rate in Aceh Province. These findings emphasize the importance of improving education as a key poverty alleviation strategy and the need for formal sector development to maximize labor force participation
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbantuan Microsoft Mathematics pada Materi Matriks di MAS Ulumul Qur’an Langsa
Full text linkStudents' difficulties in understanding mathematical concepts require innovative and interactivelearning media. This study aims to develop an E-Module assisted by Microsoft Mathematics on matrixmaterial for grade XI students at MAS Ulumul Qur’an Langsa using the ADDIE development model(Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The study involved 30 students,utilizing observation, tests, and questionnaires as research instruments. Media expert validation resultsshowed an initial score of 80.5%, increasing to 97% in the second stage, while material expert validationachieved 81.25% in the first stage and 92.3% in the second stage, indicating that the E-Module is highlyvalid and feasible for use. Teacher and student evaluations demonstrated high practicality andeffectiveness, with average scores of 87.8% from students and 95.1% from teachers. In conclusion, theMicrosoft Mathematics-assisted E-Module on matrix material is valid, practical, and effective to use asa learning medium on matrix material
Religious Values of the Nisfu Sha'ban Tradition in the Pedukuhan Kubang Tegal Community
Full text linkThe aim of the research is to describe the traditions of the month of Nisfu Sya'ban, including increasing fasting and increasing good religious practices, especially during the month of Sya'ban. Because among the people, people do not agree with saying heresy. In fact, religious culture cannot be formed if religious values are not formed. This research involved fieldwork using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and notes. The data obtained was analysed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of the Nisfu Sha'ban Tradition include reading the Yasin letter on Nisfu Sha’ban night, which is a very active activity. The condition of community is more interested in traditions that contain Islamic values. So with this research, the community can promote faith and increase friendship, generosity and improve the economy of the local community
Religion and the Digital Era 5.0: The Existence of Religion among Millennials and Generation Z
Full text linkReligion in the digital era presents challenges for education and religious practices for the younger generation in Indonesia. The internet and social media have become the main sources of religious information for many young people, which potentially increases the occurrence of intolerance. To address this, effective religious education strategies are needed, which incorporate technology to engage the digital generation. The goal is to maintain the existence of religion by adapting to changes, developing competencies in digital technology to effectively reach and explore the creativity of the younger generation. Overall, religion continues to play an important role in the digital era, despite new challenges and opportunities. This article refers to the implications of Al Ghazali's theory, Al Ghazali's views on ilm (knowledge) with ta'awun (social cooperation), which can be seen as a form of mutually supportive social networks in Islamic society. As a result, modern thinkers connect Al-Ghazali's thoughts with the dynamics of social and religious relationships in Islam, particularly in observing the phenomenon of religious existence issues among the millennial and Gen Z generations in Indonesi
Building a Rabbani Generation: Integration of Knowledge and Morals in Islamic Education
Full text linkModern challenges demand Islamic education to instil knowledge and build strong moral character. This research aims to analyse the integration of science and morals in Islamic education as an effective model for building the Rabbani Generation. The research method used is qualitative with interviews, observation, and documentation techniques in Islamic educational institutions. The results of the study show that the success of this model is supported by several key factors, namely the role of educators as moral role models, the integration of curriculum based on Islamic values, extracurricular activities that develop students' character, and a social environment that is conducive to the formation of Islamic behavior. This study concludes that a holistic approach that emphasises the integration of science and morals can form intellectually intelligent individuals with noble character. The contribution of this research lies in the educational model that can be applied in various Islamic educational institutions as a solution to face the challenges of the modern er