Online Journals Publications IAIN Langsa (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa)
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Ibnu Taimiyah and Qurais Shihab's Views on the Law of Electing Non-Muslim Leaders: A Comparative Study
Get PDFIdeally, the selection of leaders in a multicultural country should be a political issue free from the subjectivity of religious beliefs. In reality, however, the urgency of faith and political interests are often mixed, leading to friction within society, including in Indonesia. This gap is intriguing to study, especially how Indonesian Muslims perceive the existence of non-Muslim leaders within the context of Islamic Law. To address this gap, this article examines the thoughts of two figures with substantially opposing views, namely Ibn Taymiyyah and Qurais Shihab. This article falls under library research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is a comparative study. The results of the research conclude that Ibn Taymiyyah, a classical scholar, emphasizes the importance of a leader's faith and piety, as well as their ability to uphold Sharia law. According to him, a leader must be a Muslim capable of safeguarding and protecting the interests of the Muslim community. However, Qurais Shihab, a contemporary intellectual, offers a more contextual and inclusive perspective. He emphasizes universal values such as justice, welfare, and the common good. Qurais Shihab acknowledges that in the modern socio-political context and pluralism, a non-Muslim leader can be accepted if they are able to ensure justice and the welfare of society
Justice and Human Rights: A Study of Legal Protection for Victims of Fabricated Arrests in Narcotics Cases
Get PDFIdeally, the legal system in Indonesia should guarantee justice and uphold human rights by protecting individuals from arbitrary arrests and fabricated cases. However, in reality, incidents of fabricated arrests, particularly in drug-related cases, continue to occur due to weak law enforcement and deficiencies within the system. This study aims to analyze the legal protection mechanisms for victims of fabricated arrests in drug cases from a human rights perspective, with the goal of achieving substantive justice. The methodology used is juridical-normative with a descriptive-analytical approach, utilizing primary and secondary data from literature review and analysis of relevant legal frameworks. The research findings indicate that although regulations exist that provide access to pretrial, compensation, and rehabilitation, their implementation is hindered by complicated procedures and lack of oversight over law enforcement authorities. The human rights perspective emphasizes the importance of physical, psychological, and social recovery for victims as part of efforts to achieve substantive justice
ANALYZING DIFFERENT READINGS OF THE WORD LÄ€MASTUM AND INVESTIGATING ITS IMPACT ON INTERPRETATIVE PERCEPTIONS AND ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS
Get PDFThis article discusses the difference in the reading of the word LÄmastum QS. Al-Nisa': verse 43. It has resulted in the formation of two meanings; Shafi'i chose the recitation of Lamastum and stated that touching women invalidates ablution, Hanafi accepted the recitation of LÄmastum and declared that touching women does not invalidate ablution. Others have opinions for and against these two views. This research, which has been carried out in an analytic-descriptive method, has examined the difference in the readings of the word LÄmastum in this verse. The results of this study show that the difference in the reading of LÄmastum-Lamastum does not lead to a difference in meaning, but what causes different jurisprudential views of this verse is paying no attention to the ironical meaning and misunderstanding of the interpretation, which ultimately caused some translators suffice for the literal meaning and did not consider the ironic meaning of the word, and therefore, some English translators of the Holy Qur'an are not immune to this mistake
Pengaruh Sosialisasi, Pendapatan, Dan Persepsi Risiko Terhadap Minat Berinvestasi Di Pasar Modal Syariah Pada Generasi Z Di Kota Langsa
No full textThis study aims to analyze the influence of socialization, income, and risk perception on investment interest in the sharia capital market on generation z in Langsa City. This study is a type of quantitative research using primary data. The population in this study was 66,149 and the sample used was 100 respondents using a sampling technique based on purposive sampling and a data collection method using a questionnaire. The testing carried out in this study used the help of the SPSS 21 application with the multiple linear regression analysis method. The results of this study indicate that partially the variables of socialization and income have a significant effect on investment interest in the sharia capital market, while the variable of risk perception partially does not have a significant effect on investment interest in the sharia capital market. Simultaneously, all variables have a significant effect on investment interest in the sharia capital market
Budaya Carok Masyarakat Madura dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam
No full textIdeally, conflicts are resolved through legal channels that uphold justice. However, in reality, the Madurese community often resorts to the tradition of carok, particularly in cases involving honor, which frequently result in fatalities. This raises legal issues, especially regarding criminal accountability for carok perpetrators under both state law and Islamic law. This study aims to analyze the carok tradition, which leads to death, from the perspective of Islamic criminal law, including criminal accountability, the application of Islamic law to carok, and specific conditions where carok is committed out of necessity or self-defense. This article is a library-based study with a juridical-normative approach. The methodology employed is descriptive-analytical. The findings reveal that carok perpetrators are criminally responsible for their actions that cause death. In Islamic law, carok is categorized as an act of murder with specific sanctions, except when it is carried out in self-defense or in defense of one's family
Integrasi Islam dan Sains: Telaah Terhadap Konsep Matematika dalam Hadits Keutamaan Membaca Shalawat
No full textNational education has the goal of shaping the morals of students who are truehearted and dedicated to God. As part of national education, Islamic-integrated mathematics learning becomes a bridge to achieve this goal. This study aims to explore the concept of mathematics in the hadith with the theme of the virtue of reciting shalawat. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods. Data were obtained from hadith books, hadith applications, articles, and relevant documents. The results showed that there are three mathematical concepts in the hadith related to the virtue of reciting shalawat. The mathematical concepts found include the concept of numbers (natural numbers, integers, positive integers, odd numbers, and even numbers), arithmetic operations (addition operations), and the concept of relations and functions (bijective functions). The results of this study can be used as a reference for learning resources related to Islamic integrated mathematics derived from hadith with the theme of the virtue of reading shalawat
Ta'tsir Thariqah Al-Sual wa Al-Jawab li Tarqiyah Fahmu Thulab li Mufradat Al-Arabiyah
No full textThe researchers found problems in grade 5 at SD Jam'iiyatul Hujjaj Bukittinggi , The difficulty of students in teaching the Arabic language in understanding vocabulary is very low, This makes it difficult for students to understand each material presented. The objectives of this research are to know the effect of the question and answer method to improve students' vocabulary understanding, to improve students' vocabulary understanding so that students can easily understand the meaning of each vocabulary. This study used quantitative research with a group pretest-posttest design. Researchers took samples in this research experimental class of 28 students and control class of 28 students.The tools used for collecting data were observation, examination, and documentation. and student learning outcomes using the question-and-answer method through media images of 5th grade elementary school students. Based on the acquisition of an average value of 56, This is also proven through the calculation of "T." Calculate more than the "T" Table, namely 2,463.Then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded about the effectiveness of the use of the question and answer method through picture media for students in grade 5 at SD Jam'iiyatul Hujjaj Bukittinggi
Rancangan Program Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling Bidang Pengembangan Belajar Berbasis Gaya Belajar
No full textPenelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh peserta didik yang kurang memahami gaya belajar yang dimilikinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan gaya belajar peserta didik. Selanjutnya dilakukan perancangan program bimbingan dan konseling pengembangan bidang belajar berbasis gaya belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian R&D (Research and Development). Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah Kelas Fase F1 dan Fase F2 dengan teknik Totality Sampling. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa; 1) Gaya belajar visual berada pada kategori tinggi, 2) Gaya belajar auditorial berada pada kategori tinggi. 3) gaya belajar kinestetik berada pada kategori cukup tinggi. Rancangan program layanan bimbingan dan konseling bidang pengembangan belajar berbasis gaya belajar pada peserta didik Kelas Fase F di SMA Negeri 2 Bayang berupa layanan langsung dengan topik terkait dengan masalah yang dialami peserta didik. Penelitian ini direkomendasikan untuk guru Bimbingan dan Konseling untuk membuat rancangan sesuai gaya belajar peserta didik
The EFFECT OF GROUP COUNSELING SERVICES ON STUDENTS WHO EXPERIENCE DISSOCIATIVE SOCIAL BEHAVIOR IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
No full textThis research is motivated by students who experience high dissociative social behavior. The purpose of this study is to describe the effect of group counseling services on students who experience dissociative social behavior at SMP country 02 Kepahiang. This research method uses the experimental method of one group pretest posttest design. The population in this study were students of class VIII A, namely 30 students. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling technique with a sample of 6 students. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data analysis results using (paired sample t-test) and by using the SPSS version 2.1 application. Dissociative social behavior before being given treatment is high. The results obtained in this study indicate an influence. Students' dissociative social behavior after being given treatment in the form of group counseling. From the results of this study, it is recommended for Guidance and Counseling teachers to use group counseling services to reduce dissociative social behavior in Class VIII A students at SMP country 02 Kepahian
The description of meaningful work on male kindergarten teachers
No full textThe number of male kindergarten teachers is significantly lower than that of female kindergarten teachers, despite the fact that male teachers are paternal figures who will contribute to the development of students at school. This research aimed to determine the description of meaningful work among male kindergarten teachers. The subjects of this research were three male kindergarten class teachers with different work experiences. A qualitative approach with a case study design was used in this study. The data were obtained through interviews and analyzed from transcribing to interpreting the data. The research findings stated that all the main subjects had different images regarding how each felt their work was meaningful, especially in the aspect of psychological meaningfulness in work. In the aspect of meaning-making through work, all subjects could understand what could improve their qualities and how to understand themselves and their environment. Lastly, in the aspect of greater good motivations, each subject wanted to be helpful to the school stakeholders or even the family of themselves. This research concluded that the three main subjects generally had different images in making their work as kindergarten teachers meaningful. The research implications are that male kindergarten teachers hopefully can improve their performance, early childhood education units are expected to socialize with the public about the presence of male teachers in kindergartens, and the government is also expected to give more appreciation to kindergarten teachers