Online Journals Publications IAIN Langsa (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa)
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Cyber resilience in combating ransomware attacks: A psychological case study perspective on the hospitality industry
No full textThis paper studies the drivers that have a significant impact on organizational resilience in terms of ransomware attacks in the hospitality industry of Indonesia, with a particular focus on hotels operating in Bali. The interviews with IT managers in two of the most important hotels were conducted using in-depth interviews. They showed that the ransomware attacks caused severe operational disturbances and a loss of consumer confidence. Despite these, several proactive measures have been put in place by the hotels, and this has emanated through the strong leadership from the senior management to upgrade cybersecurity infrastructure and to instigate staff awareness programs. The findings pinpoint budget limitations and inadequate training, which align with the existing literature, as some of the important obstacles. The work underlines the desperate need for adaptive strategies in cybersecurity and develops an understanding that a collective organizational commitment is required toward sensitive data protection and good reputation building. Indeed, the research points out that creating security awareness among all employees would genuinely enhance the culture of cybersecurity and resilience. Collaboration between industry players and governmental bodies may provide the required wherewithal and frameworks for building up strength with which the ransomware threat could be tackled effectively. Given the practical recommendations, it might be useful to consider how to make the hospitality industry resilient in the case of ransomware attack
The significance of religion on positive and negative body image in adolescents: A psychology of religion review
No full textBiological, cognitive, and socioemotional changes occur in adolescents. Teenagers pay more attention to physical appearance and body shape based solely on personal judgment or society's views, without looking at other aspects, such as religion. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the significance of religion in teenagers' body image from the perspective of the psychology of religion. The method used was qualitative with a phenomenological study design. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. The research participants totaled four people, three of whom had a positive body image and one other had a negative one. The results showed that religion was related to body image. Participants with a positive body image consider that they have been created by God perfectly, and they are grateful for everything about themselves and their appearance. Participants with a negative body image recognized that God had indeed created all humans good, but participants always felt dissatisfied with themselves, so participants continued to think about and improve things that they felt were not good. Most importantly, all participants acknowledged that religion guided them in finding meaning and purpose in life. Religion provides a strong basis for building a positive and healthy body image by thinking, responding to every event, and reflecting on or self-evaluating. This study implies that each individual is aware of the importance of self-acceptance, seeing, and thinking that the self is valuable and special
Keterampilan Penggunaan Multimedia untuk Layanan Bimbingan Klasikal bagi Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling Se Kota Dumai
No full textMultimedia pembelajaran merupakan komponen sistem penyampaian pengajaran untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran. Pengembangan multimedia tersebut dilandasi oleh kegiatan belajar mengajar yang efektif, interaktif, dan menyenangkan dengan dukungan media pembelajaran yang menarik perhatian murid. Multimedia pembelajaran merupakan komponen sistem penyampaian pengajaran untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran. Pengembangan multimedia tersebut dilandasi oleh kegiatan belajar mengajar yang efektif, interaktif, dan menyenangkan dengan dukungan media pembelajaran yang menarik perhatian murid. Adapun metode penerapan kegiatan pengabdian adalah ceramah, demonstrasi dan latihan penggunaan multimedia dalam konseling. Sasaran kegiatan adalah guru-guru SLTP, SMA sederajat. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini bertambah pengetahuan, guru bimbingan dan konseling menjadi lebih terampil dan percaya diri serta mendapatkan pengalaman dalam hal mengekspresikan penggunaan multimedia dalam konselin
Strategi Pemasaran Toko Kasih Sayang Jaya Blok B dalam Mempertahankan Jumlah Pelanggan (Di Tinjau Dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam)
No full textPurpose – This research aims to find out 1) the marketing strategy of Toko Kasih Sayang Jaya Blok B in maintaining the number of customers from an Islamic economic perspective. 2) To find out the obstacles faced by the Kasih Sayang Jaya Blok B Store in maintaining the number of customers.
Method – The research method used is a qualitative approach. This type of research is field research. Field research is research using informants or respondents through data collection instruments such as interviews, observation and documentation.
Results – The research results show that it can be concluded that: Product Strategy, namely providing various types of hijabs, maintaining the best quality, and providing friendly service to consumers, Pricing strategy, namely in setting prices that have been considered according to quality, market conditions, not taking excessive profits and also provide discounts to consumers, Location Strategy, namely the location of the Kasih Sayang Jaya shop is in the center of Langsa city, but the shop is in an alley. Promotion, the compassion jaya store never launches advertising messages to influence the consumer audience. Kasih Sayang Jaya Store has succeeded in combining Islamic economic principles in its marketing strategy. A fair attitude, good personality, humble service, and orientation towards mutual prosperity are the basis for running a business in marketing, creating a positive relationship between the shop and its consumers. The Kasih Sayang Jaya Store faced problems during the surge in demand for Ramadan and Eid with difficulty in getting high quality stock. Challenges involve capital constraints, competition, and price
Pengaruh Fasilitas Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SMK Negeri 2 Kerinci
No full textLearning is very dependent on facilities because if a school does not have facilities then learning and teaching activities will be less effective and will not run well. A person's success in education cannot be separated from their learning motivation or students' interest in learning because motivation is very influential in students' interest in learning. This research aims to investigate the influence between school facilities and student learning motivation at SMK Negeri 2 Kerinci. Facility factors are evaluated through aspects of learning resources, learning tools and learning supports. Student learning motivation is measured by considering the level of desire to learn, interest in learning, and academic goals. The research method used is quantitative descriptive. The sample was selected purposively, and data was collected via questionnaire. Data analysis involves correlation and regression tests to see whether there is a significant relationship between facilities and student learning motivation. The findings of this research provide a deeper understanding of the role of facilities in increasing student learning motivation, with potential implications for improving the quality of education at SMK Negeri 2 Kerinci.Pembelajaran sangat bergantung pada Fasilitas karena jika di suatu sekolah tidak terdapat fasilitas maka kegiatan belajar dan mengajar kurang efektif juga tidak akan berjalan dengan baik. Keberhasilan seseorang dalam hal pendidikan pasti tidak terlepas dari motivasi belajaranya atau minat belajar peserta didik karena motivasi sangat berpengaruh dalam minat siswa untuk beljar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh antara fasilitas sekolah dan motivasi belajar siswa di SMK Negeri 2 Kerinci. Faktor fasilitas dievaluasi melalui aspek-aspek sumber belajar, alat belajar, dan pendukung pembelajaran. Motivasi belajar siswa diukur dengan mempertimbangkan tingkat keinginan untuk belajar, minat terhadap pelajaran, dan tujuan akademis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel dipilih secara purposive, dan data dikumpulkan melalui angket. Analisis data melibatkan uji korelasi dan regresi untuk melihat apakah ada hubungan signifikan antara fasilitas dan motivasi belajar siswa. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman lebih mendalam tentang peran fasilitas dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, dengan potensi implikasi untuk peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di SMK Negeri 2 Kerinci.
 
The Legitimacy of Marrying a Pregnant Woman from the Perspectives of Islamic Scholars and Legislation in Indonesia
Get PDFShotgun marriage is a serious issue that has recently become increasingly common in society. Some men who impregnate women take responsibility and are willing to marry them, while others run away and shirk their responsibility. While some men are willing to marry women who are already pregnant, the perception still exists in some parts of society that those couples must remarry after the children are born and that the children cannot be traced back to the fathers who acknowledge it. This present study aims to answer the following question: what is the legitimacy of marrying a pregnant woman according to Islamic scholars and Indonesian law in the maslahah method? The results of the study reveal that according to Abu Hanifah and his student Muhammad, it is permissible to marry a pregnant woman if the one who marries her is the man who impregnated her. However, the marriage of a pregnant woman to a man who did not impregnate her is still a matter of debate. According to Abu Hanifah and Muhammad, it is permissible, but the man should not have intercourse with her until the child is born. According to Abu Yusuf and Zafar, it is not permissible to marry a woman who is pregnant as a result of zina (fornication) with another man because it is likened to pregnancy without zina. Imam Malik does not allow the marriage of a pregnant woman because of zina and considers such a marriage to be invalid, and the woman must undergo the iddah (waiting) period. Imam Shafi'i, on the other hand, considers shotgun marriage to be valid, regardless of whether the man who marries her is the one who impregnated her or not, and it is permissible for him to have intercourse with her even though she is pregnant because the presence of the fetus does not invalidate the marriage contract. According to the Hanbali scholars, marrying a pregnant woman is not valid unless two things have been done: she has repented and she has waited out the iddah period. Article 53 of the KHI (Kompilasi Hukum Islam/The Compilation of Islamic Law) states that a woman who is pregnant outside of marriage can be married to the man who impregnated her, and the marriage can be solemnized without waiting for the child to be born. However, the KHI should also add a phrase about a man who marries a pregnant woman who is not the one who impregnated her. This permissibility does not mean condoning zina but rather accommodating the interests of Indonesian society, which is in line with the opinion of Imam Shafi'i
Legal Politics of Changes to Marriage Laws in Indonesia
Get PDFThe research aims to analyze changes to articles in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage which are the result of revisions to previous provisions, namely Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This research is a juridical research by analyzing legal politics regarding changes in marriage law using a statutory approach, case approach, conceptual approach, and legal comparative approach. The results of this research are: First, the revision carried out by the government still leaves legal problems, this is based on the decision of the Constitutional Court in several judicial reviews of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. Second, the age limit regulated in Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage is not yet ideal and synergistic with other statutory provisions. Third, the purpose of the amendment to Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage is to reduce legal problems in society. On the other hand, the same problems still occurred when the previous provisions were implemented, such as the death rate for girls who married at a young age, the increasing number of requests for marriage dispensations, and the failure to achieve the marriages desired by law. However, changes to the marriage age limit provisions at least attempt to minimize cases of early child marriage in Indonesia
Islamic Family Law Reform in Indonesia: A Review of the Supreme Court's Decision on the Postponement of the Distribution of Joint Property
Get PDFThe settlement of joint property between husband and wife after divorce often ends up in the Religious Court, even reaching the level of cassation and judicial review (PK), such as in the Supreme Court Decision Number Register 159/K/AG/2018. In this case, especially related to disputes over joint property in marriages with minor children, the Supreme Court not only refers to the normative law contained in the law, but also considers a sense of justice and benefit. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with an empirical juridical approach. This approach is referred to as empirical legal research because it focuses on analyzing the implementation of normative legal provisions directly (in action) in certain legal events in society. Primary data was obtained from Supreme Court decision No 159 K/Ag/2018, No 618/Pdt.G/2012/PA.Bkt, No 38/Pdt.G/2013/PTA.Pdg, No 88K/Ag/2015, No 159/K/AG/2018, No 99/Pdt.G/2023/MS, as well as laws related to the research being discussed. Secondary data is obtained from books, scientific articles and previous research results related to joint property and those that have the same discussion. Data collection techniques using literature study and qualitative data analysis are used to explore certain phenomena and find out the causes. The results showed that the Supreme Court judge in deciding this case used the method of legal discovery through legal interpretation, especially systematic interpretation and sociological interpretation. In the case, the judge postponed the division of joint property until the children of the disputing parties reached the age of mumayyiz, thus showing attention to aspects of substantive justice. Systematic and sociological legal interpretations by judges show that in resolving post-divorce joint property disputes, especially those involving minors, judges must consider the social realities that live in society to actualize justice. This emphasizes the role of judges not only as law enforcers, but also as guardians of the public good. This research concludes that legal discovery by judges through interpretation based on systematic and sociological approaches can realize concrete justice in society, especially in divorce cases involving children
Transformation of Islamic Law into Positive Law within Pornography Legislation
Get PDFAs the country with the largest Muslim majority in the world, it is only natural to frame Islamic law as the legal framework for pornography legislation. The reality is that Indonesia is a unitary state, so the establishment of an Islamic state is not feasible. This article falls underthe category of literature research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is normative legal studies with a content analysis approach. The research concludes that the transformation of Islamic legal values can be manifested in positive law by implementing Islamic law in Indonesia without establishing an Islamic state. The transformation of Islamic law into positive law in national politics regarding the Pornography Law has had a significant impact on the process of accommodating Islamic law within Indonesia's legal system. The pattern of transformation in Islamic law is substantive (essential). Although not exactly the same as what exists in the concept of Islamic law, the substance or essence is in line with Islam or not contradictory to Islamic teachings, as seen in Law No. 44 of 2008 concerning pornography
The Methodology of Fatwa Issuance and the Impact of the School of Thought (Madhhab) on Fatwas by the North Sumatra MUI
Get PDFShafi'i madhhab followers constitute a majority among Muslims in North Sumatra. This article aims to explore the fatwa methodology and the impact of madhhab influences on decisions issued by the North Sumatra MUI. The research seeks to identify which Sunni schools of thought guide the MUI's fatwa decisions. This paper addresses two main issues: the methodology employed by the North Sumatra MUI in issuing fatwas, and the influence of madhhab thinking on fatwas, particularly those related to prayers issued between 2000 and 2010. To analyze the fatwa methodology of the North Sumatra MUI, this article employs three theories of legal interpretation: bayÄni, ta'lÄ«lÄ« and istislÄhÄ«. The approach taken in this paper invoããlves content analysis, specifically examining fatwa texts to address the research focus. This study centers on referencing Madhhab perspectives found in the official fatwa decisions of the North Sumatra MUI. This study is crucial to assess the extent of Madhhab influence on issued fatwas, particularly within the regional context at the provincial level. Methodologically, the study found that the North Sumatra MUI employs three approaches in its fatwa process: bayÄni, ta'lÄ«lÄ« and istislÄhÄ«. Regarding the influence of Madhhab thinking, the study discovered that the North Sumatra MUI referenced the viewpoints of the four Madhhabs' imams in the three fatwas analyzed. Based on this research, it is evident that the fatwas draw from not only the Shafi'i school but also from the other three schools. Among the fatwas analyzed, the Hanafi school predominates, appearing in all three cases, with the Shafi'i school appearing twice, and the Maliki and Hanbali schools each appearing once