Online Journals Publications IAIN Langsa (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa)
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An Examination of Substitute Heirs in Islamic Civil Law in Indonesia: An Interpretative Analysis of Legal Verses
Get PDFIn Islamic inheritance law, inheritance occurs because of the relationship between sababiyah and nasabiyah. From these two relationships, the dzawil faraid', 'Asabah and dzawil Arham groups were born. Dzawil Arham is a group that is often overlooked in inheritance, because there are no absolute provisions, especially for grandchildren whose parents died before their grandfather or successor heir. Even though there is inheritance law to realize justice and benefit in the family. Thus, in this study we will examine in more depth related to replacement heirs from the perspective of the Al-Qur'an, with the aim of realizing replacement heirs in the Al-Qur'an. The method used by liberal research is an analytical descriptive approach. The results of this study are that basically in Islamic inheritance law the term substitute heir is not found in the Koran as a source of Islamic law. However, Hazairin through his ijtihad interpreted the lafaz mawali in the Qur'an 4:7 as a substitute heir. This meaning was then formulated in KHI article 185 paragraphs 1 and 2. As a contribution to this study, realizing justice and benefit is a necessity. Grandchildren as substitute heirs for their parents should be a provision in Islamic inheritance
Ecological Sovereignty from an Islamic Perspective: Surpassing National Sovereignty and Legal Responsibilities
Get PDFIdeally, countries are responsible for protecting the environment sustainably through international cooperation. Islamic law offers principles such as khilafah (human stewardship of the earth), amanah (responsibility), and mizan (balance) to guide humanity in preserving nature. However, in reality, state sovereignty often hinders addressing cross-border environmental issues, with many countries prioritizing national interests. The implementation of Islamic environmental law is also suboptimal and underappreciated in international legal discourse. This study employs qualitative methods, including literature analysis and comparative approaches, to explore Islamic legal principles through sources like the Qur'an, Hadith, and fatwas. It compares Islamic legal approaches with international legal frameworks to identify potential integrations that can enhance global environmental preservation efforts. The findings indicate that Islamic law offers a unique perspective that enriches the global discourse on ecological sovereignty. Integrating Islamic legal principles into international legal frameworks can create more sustainable and equitable approaches, strengthening global efforts in environmental preservation and contributing to sustainable development for all beings on earth
The Impact of Mudharabah Sukuk and Foreign Exchange on the Profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia
No full textThis study aims to determine the effect of Sukuk Mudharabah and Foreign Exchange on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia from 2014 to 2021. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression with the assistance of Econometric Views (Eviews). The results of the study indicate that Sukuk Mudharabah has a negative and insignificant effect on profitability (sig value. 0.413 > 0.05). Foreign exchange has a positive and significant effect on profitability (sig value. 0.024 <0.05). Additionally, sukuk mudharabah and foreign exchange both have a positive and significant effect on the profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia (sig value. 0.00 <0.05). These results demonstrate the impact of foreign exchange on Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Analisis Pengaruh Layanan Mobile Banking Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Pante Bidari
No full textAbstract
This research aims to find out how mobile banking services, namely security, reliability and access capability, influence PT customer satisfaction. Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Pante Bidari both partially and simultaneously. The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The sample used in this research was customers of PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Pante Bidari with 88 customers. Technique for distributing questions through questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used in this research are data quality tests, namely validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, namely normality tests, multicollinearity tests and heteroscedasticity tests, multiple linear regression tests and hypothesis tests, namely f tests, t tests and coefficient tests. determinant (R2). The data was processed using SPSS version 25. This research obtained the results that variable 1) Security had a significant negative effect on customer satisfaction at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Pante Bidari. 2) Reliability has a significant positive effect on PT customer satisfaction. Indonesian Sharia Bank KCP Pante Bidari. 3) Access capability has a significant positive effect on PT customer satisfaction. Indonesian Sharia Bank KCP Pante Bidari. 4) Simultaneously, it is known that mobile banking service variables which include security, reliability and access capability have a significant effect on customer satisfaction at PT. Indonesian Sharia Bank KCP Pante Bidari.
Keywords: Mobile Banking Services, Security, Reliability, accessibility, and Customer Satisfaction.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh layanan mobile banking yaitu keamanan, kehandalan dan kemampuan akses terhadap kepuasan nasabah PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Pante Bidari baik secara parsial dan simultan. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Pante Bidari yang berjumlah 88 Nasabah. Teknik penyebaran pertanyaan melalui kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji kualitas data yaitu uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik yaitu uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas, uji regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis yaitu uji f, uji t, dan uji koefisien determinan (R2). Data tersebut diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa variabel 1) Keamanan berpengaruh secara negatif signifikan terhadap kepuasan Nasabah PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Pante Bidari. 2) Kehandalan berpengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan Nasabah PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Pante Bidari. 3) Kemampuan akses berpengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan Nasabah PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Pante Bidari. 4) Secara simultan diketahui bahwa variabel layanan mobile banking yang meliputi keamanan, kehandalan dan kemampuan akses berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan Nasabah PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Pante Bidari.
Kata kunci: Layanan Mobile Banking, Keamanan, Kehandalan, Kemampuan Akses dan Kepuasan Nasaba
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan UMKM Pada Toko Lamalah Ghamiz
No full textSalah satu fokus para pebisnis adalah fokus pada pelanggan dan meningkatkan penjualan, hal ini menjadi bagian penting yang perlu diperhatikan. Strategi pemasaran merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk atau jasa dalam suatu bisnis. Strategi pemasaran dapat dipandang sebagai salah satu landasan yang digunakan untuk merencanakan suatu bisnis secara keseluruhan. Dilihat dari luasnya permasalahan yang ada pada suatu bisnis, maka diperlukan suatu perencanaan yang komprehensif untuk dijadikan pedoman dalam menjalankan aktivitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana menganalisis strategi pemasaran yang digunakan pada toko Lamalah Ghamiz untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh berasal dari wawancara pada toko Lamalah Ghamiz. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari wawancara di toko Lamalah Ghamiz menunjukkan bahwa hasil penjualan setiap bulannya tidak menentu, setiap bulannya mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan yang cukup drastis. Mengalami peningkatan menjelang lebaran karena pembeli cukup banyak dan sepi pada hari biasa
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Belanja Modal dan Dana Bagi Hasil Migas terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Aceh
No full textEconomic growth is an indicator of the success of development implementation which can be used as a macro benchmark and changes in Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in a region. GRDP is the amount of added value produced by all business units in a region. The higher the economic growth of an area indicates the better the economic activity in that area. This research aims to determine the influence of PAD, Capital Expenditures, Oil and Gas Profit Sharing Funds on economic growth in Aceh, with the selected year starting from 2011-2020. This research uses quantitative methods and the data used is secondary data in the form of the Aceh Government Financial Report and the General Ministry of Finance. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research show that local revenue has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Aceh with a significance value of 0.009 < 0.05 and a value of tcount of 3.778 > ttable l value of 1.8945. Capital expenditure has no significant effect on economic growth in Aceh with a significance value of 0.464 > 0.05 and a t value of -0.783 < t table value of 1.8945. Oil and gas profit sharing has no significant effect on economic growth in Aceh with a significance value of 0.521 > 0.05 and a tcount value of -0.682 < ttable value of 1.8945. The results of the F test (simultaneous) show that the significance value of F is 0.001 < 0.05 and the F value is 24.832 > 19.35 indicating that there is a positive and significant influence of PAD, Capital Expenditures, Oil and Gas Profit Sharing on economic growth in Aceh
Visum Dalam Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Pencabulan Anak: Studi Putusan No.1300/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn.Lbp
No full textThis study examines the verdict of the Lubuk Pakam District Court Case Number 1300/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Lbp related to a sexual abuse case by the defendant Hasanuddin, who used deception and lies. The focus of the research is the role of the medical report (visum) as evidence in the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) and the judge's consideration of using visum in sentencing. This article is classified as a literature study with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is normative legal study. The research findings indicate that the status of the visum in sexual abuse cases is considered valid and has high evidentiary value. The judge considered the visum along with witness testimony and assessed their correlation in supporting the criminal act, resulting in Hasanuddin being found guilty in accordance with the charges brought by the Public Prosecutor
Pembaharuan Keabsahan Pembuktian Testimonium de Auditu dalam Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual: Analisis Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia
No full textIdeally, the validity of Testimonium de Auditu evidence in cases of sexual violence should provide stronger legal protection for victims, given that sexual violence often occurs in closed situations without direct witnesses. However, in reality, Testimonium de Auditu has long been considered to have insufficient evidentiary strength in Indonesian criminal law, leading to its frequent disregard in law enforcement processes. This research focuses on how regulatory changes in Indonesia have accommodated and strengthened the validity of Testimonium de Auditu in the context of sexual violence crimes. This study aims to analyze the renewal of the validity of Testimonium de Auditu evidence in sexual violence crimes based on the perspective of Indonesian legislation. The research is classified as a qualitative literature study, utilizing a normative legal approach. The findings indicate that the reforms outlined in the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), Constitutional Court Decision Number 65/PUU-VIII/2010, and Law Number 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS) have strengthened the position of Testimonium de Auditu as valid evidence in cases of sexual violence. These reforms allow Testimonium de Auditu to be recognized and more adaptive within the criminal justice system, particularly in addressing the challenges of proving sexual violence, which often lacks direct witnesses
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Terorisme; Korelasi Hukum Pidana Islam dan Hukum Positif
No full textLegal protection for victims of terrorism should ensure justice and welfare for the victims, both from the perspective of Islamic criminal law and positive law. In reality, the application of law in Indonesia, particularly in the context of victim protection from terrorism, still faces challenges such as legal obstacles and limitations in victim protection mechanisms. This research aims to examine legal protection for terrorism victims from the perspectives of both Islamic criminal law and positive law. This article falls under qualitative legal research. The methodology employed is a normative juridical study with a correlational analysis between Islamic law and positive law. The findings conclude that legal protection for terrorism victims in the context of Islamic criminal law and positive law aims to protect victims' rights and ensure justice. Islamic criminal law emphasizes victim restitution through diyat (compensation) and qisas (retributive justice), while positive law in Indonesia focuses on restitution and state compensation. Despite their different approaches, both are complementary in ensuring victim protection
The relationship between mindfulness and childhood trauma with suicide: The mediating role of cognitive bias
No full textThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between mindfulness, childhood trauma, and suicide, specifically focusing on the mediating role of cognitive bias. Suicide is a pressing issue that poses a significant threat to public health in society, and understanding the factors that contribute to it is crucial. The research design employed in this study is a correlation-based structural equation model. A total of 370 students from the second level of secondary school in Iran city were selected as participants using an available sampling method during the academic year of 2023. To gather data, several questionnaires were utilized, including the Kentucky Mindfulness Questionnaire, Bernstein et al.'s Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (1994), Hammachi and Ozturk's Cognitive Bias Questionnaire (2004), and the Multi-attitude Suicidal Tendency Questionnaire (MAST). Data analysis was conducted using SPSS-23 and Amos software, encompassing both descriptive and inferential levels. The findings of this research revealed several significant relationships. Firstly, there is a positive and significant direct path from childhood trauma to cognitive bias. Secondly, mindfulness has a negative and significant direct path to cognitive bias. Thirdly, childhood trauma has a direct and significant path to suicide. Additionally, cognitive bias has a positive and significant path to suicidality, while mindfulness has a negative and significant path to suicide. Moreover, there are positive and significant indirect paths from suicide to childhood trauma and negative and significant indirect paths from suicide to mindfulness. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of mindfulness and cognitive bias as variables related to adolescent suicide. Adolescents who have experienced childhood trauma are more likely to consider suicide as a solution when faced with life problems. These findings emphasize the need for interventions and support systems that address mindfulness, cognitive bias, and childhood trauma to prevent and mitigate the risk of suicide among adolescents