Online Journals Publications IAIN Langsa (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa)
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Kesetaraan Gender dan Representasi Politik: Perjuangan Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Politik di Kabupaten Nagan Raya, Aceh
Get PDFArticle 2 of Law Number 7 of 2008 concerning Political Parties jo. Article 173 Paragraph 2 of Law Number 7 of 2018 concerning General Elections mandates that political parties must include at least 30% women in their management and establishment; however, the practice of this target is not being met. The problem of this research focuses on the low participation of women in politics, both according to positive law and Islamic law, as well as the involvement of women in politics in the Nagan Raya DPRK through a fiqh siyasah analysis. This study aims to identify the level of women's political participation from the perspective of law and Islamic law and to explore the factors influencing women's political involvement in Nagan Raya. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a statutory approach and descriptive analysis. The research findings indicate that women's participation and position in politics are critical to the effectiveness of their role in policy formulation and decision-making within public institutions. The lack of women's participation in politics is due to the deeply ingrained patriarchal culture in society, which results in gender inequality between men and women. Women's representation in parliament to advocate for their rights and interests in decision-making or policy formulation remains very low. The contribution of this research is to provide insights into the importance of women's involvement in politics and its impact on creating more inclusive policies. This study also highlights the need to address social and cultural barriers to increasing women's political participation in Indonesia.
Membuka Tabir Corrupt Campaign Practices Di Akhir Masa Jabatan Pejabat Politik di Indonesia
Get PDFCorruption is a major factor that undermines government credibility and diminishes the quality of public services. Corruption practices have evolved beyond legal issues to become part of the complex dynamics of political battles, particularly in the context of electoral processes. This study aims to analyze the forms of campaign corruption carried out by political officials at the end of their terms in office and to examine the implementation of law enforcement against political officials involved in campaign corruption in Indonesia. This research employs a normative juridical method, utilizing secondary data analysis, focusing on legal provisions related to criminal acts of corruption, especially campaign corruption, through a literature review and relevant theoretical analysis. The findings indicate that campaign corruption is a systemic issue that damages the electoral process and erodes public trust in government. Abuse of power manifests in various forms, including the use of state facilities, mobilization of government apparatus, and distribution of cash to gain support. The Indonesian government has attempted to address this issue through regulations such as Law No. 31 of 1999, Law No. 20 of 2001, and establishing the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). However, law enforcement efforts face several challenges, including political interference, poor coordination among law enforcement agencies, and weaknesses in the legal system that perpetrators of corruption exploit. The contribution of this research lies in identifying gaps in regulations and implementing law enforcement against campaign corruption. This study provides recommendations for strengthening inter-agency coordination, improving existing regulations, and enhancing transparency in electoral oversight, thereby supporting more effective efforts to combat corruption in Indonesia
Dualisme Kewenangan dalam Pengawasan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah di Indonesia
Get PDFThe dualism of authority in supervising Sharia Microfinance Institutions (LKMS) in Indonesia creates legal uncertainty and weak oversight. Kemenkop UKM and OJK have different perceptions regarding the regulation of LKMS, leading to overlapping authority. This situation has the potential to hinder the development of LKMS and reduce public trust in the Sharia financial system. LKMS, such as Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT), play a strategic role in empowering the community's economy and promoting Sharia financial inclusion. However, the regulation and supervision of these institutions often overlap due to differing perceptions of authority. Kemenkop UKM considers BMT to be part of a cooperative under its supervision, while OJK views BMT as a financial entity requiring more technical oversight related to financial services. This study employs a legal-normative method with a descriptive analysis approach, examining documents such as books, legislation, and other relevant materials. The findings indicate that this overlap in authority results in legal uncertainty, weak supervision, and potential risks for customers. The impacts include unclear legal protection for consumers, risks of authority misuse, and low compliance with Sharia financial regulations. Furthermore, this condition may hinder the growth of LKMS, reduce public confidence, and slow down efforts to enhance Sharia financial inclusion. Harmonizing regulations and establishing coordination mechanisms between Kemenkop UKM and OJK are essential to strengthening supervision and ensuring the sustainability of LKMS. Regulatory harmonization is crucial in promoting better governance and increasing public trust in Indonesia's Sharia microfinance system
Pengaruh Faktor Internal Dan Eksternal Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia
No full textThe Islamic banking industry in Indonesia has experienced rapid growth in recent years, in line with the increasing demand for Sharia-based financial services. However, the profitability of Sharia Foreign Exchange Banks still faces complex challenges, both from internal factors and external factors. A deep understanding of the influence of these factors is essential to improve the financial performance of Islamic banks. quantitative research, using quarterly financial data from 2016-2023 and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study show that Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) have a significant influence on Bank Muamalat's Return on Assets (ROA). Good NPF management contributes to increased profitability, while the increase in FDR reflects the efficiency of fund distribution which also improves the bank's financial performance. In contrast, the inflation variable and BI Rate did not show a significant influence on ROA. This can be explained by the difference in the operational mechanism of Islamic banks that do not use the interest system so the impact of changes in interest rates and inflation on profitability is more limited
Model Komunikasi Nabi Yusuf dalam Menanggulangi Krisis Pangan di Mesir: Refleksi Terhadap Ayat Al-Quran Surat Yusuf
No full textThis study examines the communication strategies employed by Prophet Yusuf in addressing the food crisis in Egypt, as narrated in the Quran. The main issue discussed is how Prophet Yusuf's communication approach facilitated strategic decision-making to resolve the crisis. The purpose of this study is to explore and understand how Prophet Yusuf utilized processes such as self-reflection and emotional regulation to formulate policies and take actions during a critical situation. The research employs a qualitative approach with textual analysis of the Quran and its interpretations. Additionally, a communication analysis approach is used to identify communication processes, including self-reflection, internal dialogue, and personal evaluation, in the context of strategic decision-making. This approach links psychological and communication aspects to better understand Prophet Yusuf's role as a leader during a crisis. The findings reveal that Prophet Yusuf relied on deep self-reflection, effective emotional management, constructive internal dialogue, and strategic planning as key elements in tackling the food crisis. The implications of this research contribute to the field of communication studies, particularly in the context of crisis management, by emphasizing the importance of communication as a foundation for effective decision-making. These findings are expected to inspire the application of communication strategies in addressing crises across various fields of life
Manajemen Pendidikan Islam: Landasan Filosofis Dan Praktis
Get PDFLembaga pendidikan Islam menghadapi berbagai masalah kelembagaan yang mempengaruhi fungsi edukasi dan model pengelolaan. Akibatnya, lembaga-lembaga ini kurang responsif terhadap tuntutan zaman dan kurang diminati masyarakat. Usaha pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan Islam juga belum memuaskan, dengan kendala seperti manajemen yang tidak efektif dan pengangkatan kepala madrasah berdasarkan pertimbangan politis. Masalah lain meliputi kegagalan pelaksanaan program, kurangnya profesionalisme tenaga pendidik, rendahnya kualitas siswa, dan peraturan pemerintah yang sering berubah. Pembenahan manajemen pendidikan menjadi penting untuk memperbaiki situasi ini. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang landasan filosofis manajemen pendidikan Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan model PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis). Artikel-artikel yang relevan diperoleh dari portal Google scholar kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil kajian dari beberapa literatur menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pendidikan Islam adalah pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan Islam dengan pendekatan yang memadukan prinsip-prinsip manajemen umum dengan nilai-nilai dan ajaran Islam. Ini mencakup strategi pengelolaan yang bertujuan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan Islam, yakni membentuk individu yang memiliki kecerdasan akademik dan spiritual, serta berakhlak mulia sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Implementasi konsep manajemen pendidikan Islam melibatkan langkah-langkah konkret yang mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip manajemen umum dengan nilai-nilai Islam dalam pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan melalui kegiatan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan. Dengan langkah-langkah tersebut, konsep nilai dalam manajemen pendidikan Islam dapat diimplementasikan secara efektif sehingga menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang mendukung pembentukan karakter dan kepribadian siswa sesuai dengan ajaran Islam.
Kata Kunci: landasan filosofis, manajemen pendidikan Islam
Wisata Religi Ke Makam Tokoh Islam Aceh di Peureulak: Meningkatkan Kesadaran Sejarah Pendidikan Islam Mahasiswa
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the impact of religious tourism visits to the graves of Islamic figures in Aceh, particularly in Peureulak, on students' understanding of the history of Islamic education. The method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and questionnaires filled out by students after the visit. The results indicate that this visit significantly enhances students' interest in learning and their understanding of the history of Islamic education. Students reported profound spiritual and educational experiences, contributing to their awareness of the importance of Islamic education history within the cultural context of Aceh. Direct interaction with historical sites provides new perspectives, strengthening the connection between the theories learned in class and real-life practices. This research concludes that religious tourism can be an effective method for improving students' understanding of the history of Islamic education. It is hoped that these findings will encourage the integration of religious tourism experiences into the educational curriculum, enriching the learning process and inspiring the development of similar programs in other educational institutions to enhance the quality of education based on local cultural contexts
Exploring the challenges and opportunities of using AI in the English classroom: A qualitative study
No full textThis research investigates the challenges and opportunities presented by the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in English classes. Adopting a qualitative study approach, data were meticulously collected through in-depth interviews with English teachers, classroom observations, and the analysis of relevant documents. The findings reveal that AI holds significant promise for enhancing the learning experience, primarily through personalized material, automatic feedback, and enriched engagement for students. Moreover, AI tools like chatbots and translation software can aid learners in developing their reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills independently.
However, the research also identified several challenges, including inadequate technological infrastructure, insufficient digital literacy among educators, and critical concerns regarding the ethics and privacy of student data. The study concludes that for AI to be successfully integrated into English classes, comprehensive training for teachers, supportive policies, and a tailored technological approach that addresses local needs are essential. Ultimately, when these challenges are strategically addressed, AI has the potential to serve as a catalyst for more effective and inclusive English learning.
Keywords:Artificial intelligence, English learning, challenges, opportunities, qualitative studies, personalization of learnin
Swiping Toward Self-Efficacy: What Students Say About Learning English Through TikTok
No full textThis study aims to investigate how high school students view TikTok as a tool for enhancing their self-efficacy in learning English. Over the course of three weeks, 32 grade XI students from a Gresik public school participated in the study, which used a qualitative case study methodology. Semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and student video analysis were used to gather data. The findings demonstrated that TikTok usage greatly improved students' motivation to use English both within and outside of the classroom, as well as their engagement, speaking confidence, and comprehension of the subject matter through multimodal aspects (text, visual, and audio). Peer support and a collaborative classroom environment effectively maintained students' positive evaluations of TikTok as an effective learning medium, despite obstacles including early shyness and the digital gap. According to this study, TikTok can be a meaningful, entertaining, and contextualized learning tool for the current digital generation
Analisis Pemahaman Konsep Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Bilangan pada Siswa Kelas II Sekolah Dasar
No full textTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesulitan belajar yang dialami siswa kelas II dalam menyelesaikan soal penjumlahan dan pengurangan serta memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan tersebut. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SDII Luqman Al-Hakim 02 Batam. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes tertulis, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini dari ketiga teknik tersebut peneliti bisa memperoleh informasi tentang kesulitan-kesulitan belajar yang dialami siswa setelah mempelajari materi pengurangan dan penjumlahan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk kesulitan belajar siswa dalam materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan, yaitu ketidak pahaman terhadap penjumlahan dan pengurangan yang terdapat nilai nol; belum memahami cara penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan dengan cara meminjam