Online Journals Publications IAIN Langsa (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa)
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CSR Produktif: Inovasi Permodalan UMKM, Sinergi Perusahaan dan Lembaga Keuangan dengan Sistem Bagi Hasil
No full textTujuan – Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji optimalisasi dana CSR untuk mendukung permodalan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) berbasis sistem bagi hasil dalam penyertaan modal yang dikelola oleh masyarakat.
Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan studi literatur serta analisis data sekunder terkait praktik CSR dalam mendukung permodalan UMKM dengan mengadopsi sistem bagi hasil.
Hasil Penelitian – Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UMKM memegang peran penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Sektor UMKM memberikan kontribusi terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) sebesar 61%, atau senilai dengan Rp 9.580 triliun, bahkan kontribusi UMKM terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja mencapai sebesar 97% dari total tenaga kerja pada tahun 2023. Sektor UMKM seringkali mengalami kendala dalam akses permodalan. Eksistensi dana Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) menjadi aternatif sebagai solusi dalam memenuhi permodalan yang dibutuhkan.Mengembangkan skema kemitraan produktif antara perusahaan dan lembaga keuangan, dan dana CSR dapat disalurkan sebagai modal usaha bagi UMKM.
Keterbatasan – Penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan dalam memperolah data primer secara spesifik dan menyeluruh secara real dilapangan. Data yang disajikan dalam penelitian ini hanya berdasarkan data dari BPS Nasional dan BPS Provinsi Papua.
Implikasi Praktis – Sebagai implikasi praktis, hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan rujukan oleh pemerintah sebagai pengambil kebijakan, perusahan dan serta Lembaga keuangan untuk berinovasi dan berkolaborasi dalam pengelolaan dana CSR untuk produktifitas kebutuhan pembiayaan UMKM
Resolution of Theft Offenses within the Family: Perspectives of Islamic Penal Law and Aceh Qanun Number 9 of 2008
No full textThe resolution of theft crimes within families should prioritize an approach that focuses on restoring relationships between the involved parties, with peace and reconciliation as the primary principles. A legal process that emphasizes rehabilitation, compensation for losses, and the prevention of social damage is considered more effective in restoring harmony within families. In practice, such resolution is often hindered by formal legal procedures that tend to focus on punishment, which sometimes fails to address the need for healing and familial harmony. This study aims to analyze how theft crimes within families are resolved according to Islamic criminal law and Aceh Qanun No. 9 of 2008. The method used in this research is a literature review, analyzing relevant legal literature, applicable laws, and regulations within the context of Islamic criminal law and Acehnese customary law. The resolution of theft within families according to Islamic criminal law emphasizes peace and the restoration of relationships between the parties involved, while Aceh Qanun No. 9 of 2008 offers a resolution mechanism through customary deliberation involving all related parties. Both approaches share the same goal: to maintain social harmony and repair the damage caused by the crime without resorting to formal legal procedures
The Practice of Renting iPhones as Pawned Objects: An Islamic Law and Civil Code Perspective
No full textThe practice of renting iPhones with the status of collateral in Langsa City reveals a gap between the ideal legal framework and reality. In the context of civil law, a pledge requires the collateral to remain under the control of the creditor until the debt is settled, but in this practice, the collateral is rented out to a third party, which risks causing damage or loss. The research method used is a qualitative approach with normative analysis of Islamic law and the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata), along with interviews with relevant parties. The research findings show that renting out collateral does not align with the principles of pledge law, both from the perspective of Islamic law and KUHPerdata, and poses a risk to the pledgor, as it violates the provisions regarding the control of the property and legal certainty that must be maintained in the pledge agreement
Pre-service EFL Teachers' Perception of Social Media Utilization in English
No full textSocial media advancement has affected various aspects of human life. The existence of Social media has made it easier for people, especially in the educational realm. Social media is one technology that can be used for socializing (communicating individually, in groups, etc.) between users. Despite the multifaceted functions of social media, it also serves as a learning medium with advantages and disadvantages for certain pre-service English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers. This research aims to identify the pros and cons of using social media in teaching English, understand the perceptions of pre-service EFL teachers regarding learning through social media, and compare social media as a learning medium to other online learning platforms. The study involved five pre-service EFL teachers from a senior high school in North Sumatra. Researchers employed a qualitative methodology, designing the research to conduct interviews with the participants, focusing on their responses to derive meaningful results. According to the pre-service EFL teachers involved in the study, using social media in teaching English is perceived as easy, comfortable, flexible, creative, and enjoyable. These positive aspects highlight social media's benefits to the teaching and learning process in the context of English instruction
Electronic Mediation in Divorce Cases at the Religious Court of Probolinggo City from the Perspective of Maqasid Al-Syariah
No full textMaintaining harmony within the marital environment is essential for the stability of any household. However, over time, various challenges may arise that can lead to divorce. This study aims to examine the strategies employed in electronic mediation for divorce cases at the Probolinggo City Religious Court, with particular attention to the implementation of PERMA No. 1 of 2016, and to analyze these practices from the perspective of Maq??id Al-Syar?ah. Employing a qualitative research method, this study was conducted at the Probolinggo City Religious Court, where electronic mediation has been implemented either fully or partially online, in line with PERMA No. 1 of 2016 Article 6(2), before the issuance of PERMA No. 3 of 2022. The findings reveal that the success of electronic mediation heavily relies on the active participation and cooperation of the involved parties. Legally, the study identifies the need for more detailed regulations to standardize mediation procedures. Socially, while access to justice has improved, challenges remain due to low public trust. Institutionally, enhancing mediators’ competencies and upgrading technological infrastructure are imperative. Electronic mediation increases the efficiency of Islamic justice; however, clear legal provisions are necessary to ensure its validity. Although this method offers flexibility, it may diminish the emotional dimension crucial to reconciliation. Psychologically, it reduces the pressure on parties but may impair effective communication. Therefore, the implementation of electronic mediation must balance legal, social, and psychological considerations. Full commitment from all parties is essential to avoid negative outcomes. The mediator’s role as facilitator and intermediary—not decision-maker—requires strong collaboration to achieve desired resolutions. Furthermore, the principles of Maq??id Al-Syar?ah align with contemporary practices, emphasizing community welfare and solutions that conform to Sharia values
Bureaucratic Contestation in the Resolution of Divorce Cases Among the Muslim Community in Langsa City, Aceh
Get PDFThe issue of divorce in Aceh is multifaceted, encompassing the interplay between customary law and the Sharia Court in resolving family disputes. While Indonesian national law governs divorce through formal judicial proceedings, many in Aceh opt for settling divorces through customary institutions aligned with Islamic values. This study aims to examine the role of these customary institutions in divorce resolution within Langsa City, Aceh, and to explore the factors influencing the community's choice of either customary law, the Sharia Court, or both. The research adopts a juridical-empirical approach with a legal pluralism framework, combining an analysis of formal legal structures with the practical legal realities in local communities. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with local residents, religious figures, and leaders of customary institutions in Langsa. The results reveal a clear tension between customary practices and the national legal system in divorce matters, with a significant portion of the population preferring customary procedures due to their accessibility and greater social acceptance. However, such customary decisions lack formal legal recognition, leading to uncertainty regarding the post-divorce rights of women and children. This study offers valuable insights into the evolving divorce practices in Aceh, shedding light on the intersection of customary law, Sharia law, and national legislation. It also suggests that greater integration of these legal systems is necessary to ensure a more just and transparent process for divorce resolution in the region
Legal Certainty on the Dissemination of Defamatory Content on Social Media: A Case Analysis of a Flogging Procession Recording in Aceh
Get PDFThe public implementation of flogging in Aceh is a manifestation of Islamic law that has been practiced since the time of Prophet Muhammad SAW, where the process aimed to deter society at large. However, in the digital era, the dissemination of recordings of such punishments through social media has sparked legal controversy concerning privacy violations and defamation, with broad impacts on the convicted individuals. This study aims to analyze the legal certainty regarding the distribution of flogging punishment content in digital spaces and to examine the intersection between Islamic law and Indonesia's national law. This article is a qualitative library research, using a normative legal study methodology with a descriptive-analytical approach. The results show that the dissemination of flogging punishment recordings in Aceh via social media creates complex legal issues because, although public flogging is legally justified under Islamic law and the Qanun Jinayat, its digital distribution has the potential to violate privacy and defame individuals according to the provisions of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) and the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP). Therefore, specific regulations are urgently needed to integrate Islamic law principles with national law to ensure the protection of human rights and to prevent the misuse of content in the global and permanent nature of digital public spaces
Financing Provision and Sharia Compliance in the BSI Griya Hasanah Product with a Musyarakah Mutanaqisah Contract: A Case Study at BSI KCP Cemara Asri
Get PDFIdeally, Islamic banking financing with the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah (MMQ) contract in the BSI Griya Hasanah product should comply with Sharia compliance principles, ensuring the absence of riba, gharar, and maysir elements. However, in reality, the implementation of the MMQ contract at BSI KCP Cemara Asri still faces challenges in Sharia compliance, particularly in the profit-sharing mechanism and legal certainty for customers. This study aims to analyze the financing provision in the BSI Griya Hasanah product and assess its Sharia compliance based on practices at BSI KCP Cemara Asri. This article is classified as a qualitative field research study. The methodology used is an empirical legal study explained through descriptive analytical methods. The analysis shows that the provision of Griya Hasanah financing with the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah contract at BSI KCP Cemara Asri complies with Sharia principles and follows the 5C analysis. However, in terms of Sharia compliance, there is a discrepancy with the DSN-MUI fatwa regarding the distribution of asset acquisition costs and losses. The Sharia Supervisory Board states that while the practice is valid in terms of the contract, it violates the provisions of DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 73/DSN-MUI/XI-2008
Implikasi Perubahan Kebijakan Merek Non-Use Terhadap Penghapusan Merek Terdaftar
No full textThe Constitutional Court issued Decision Number 144/PUU-XXI/2023. The decision contains an extension of the time limit for non-use trademarks from 3 years to 5 years and adds the provision of force majeure to the provision of valid reasons. This policy certainly has an impact on non-use trademark holders to maintain their brands and third parties have to wait longer. This research aims to analyze how the implications of non-use trademark policy changes on the elimination of registered trademarks based on the perspective of justice and the principle of national treatment. The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the study concluded that based on the perspective of justice, the implications of changes in the non-use trademark deadline policy on the elimination of registered trademarks in Indonesia have a major impact in providing justice for trademark owners, especially micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Based on the principle of national treatment, the implications of this policy change strengthen the fairness of trademark law in Indonesia by providing equal protection for domestic and foreign trademark owners, while maintaining the rights of domestic and foreign third parties. And maintaining compliance with international commitments contained in TRIPs
Analisis Putusan MK No. 6/PUU-XXII/2024 tentang Uji Materi Undang-Undang Kejaksaan dalam Perspektif Teori Keadilan Wahbah Zuhaili
Get PDFThe Prosecutor's Office plays a vital role in law enforcement as a public prosecutor, contributing to the administration of justice. This study focuses on analyzing the Constitutional Court's Decision Number 6/PUU-XXII/2024 regarding the judicial review of Article 20 of the Prosecutor's Office Law through the lens of Islamic justice principles as proposed by Wahbah Zuhaili. Employing normative legal research methods with a statute and case approach, this study relies on library-based legal materials. The findings reveal two key points: First, the Constitutional Court partially upheld the Applicant's argument, basing its judgment on Article 1 paragraph (3), Article 24 paragraph (1), and Article 27 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, which address the qualifications for appointing the Attorney General, particularly concerning individuals affiliated with political parties. Second, from the perspective of Wahbah Zuhaili's concept of justice in Islam, the decision deviates from justice rooted in transcendental values derived from the Qur'an and Hadith, as it fails to promote social welfare and collective happines