Online Journals Publications IAIN Langsa (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa)
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Preventing Child Marriage in Indonesia: An Analysis of Government Policies, Institutional Challenges, and Strategic Efforts
No full textThis study critically examines the Indonesian central government’s policies, institutional challenges, and strategic interventions in mitigating child marriage—a pervasive issue with documented repercussions for health, education, gender equality, and national development. Employing an empirical juridical approach, the research integrates qualitative descriptive analysis with primary data from field observations and semi-structured interviews with officials at the Ministry of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection (KP3A RI) and the Directorate General of Religious Courts (Ditjen Badilag). Secondary data derive from legislative reviews, judicial records, and scholarly literature. Thematic analysis contextualizes findings within Indonesia’s legal pluralism and decentralization framework. KP3A RI has made preventing child marriage one of its five main national programs. This effort is supported by six key initiatives, such as community-based (Integrated Child Protection by Communities/PATBM) and mobile protection services like MOLIN and TORLIN (Women and Children Protection Motor and Mobile Units). The Supreme Court’s Regulation (PERMA No. 5/2019) requires courts to focus on children’s best interests when deciding on marriage dispensation requests. However, this rule does not become a primary reference. In 2021, religious courts approved 95% of the 61,443 dispensation requests they received. There are also broader challenges. Many villages now have more control over their budgets. However, funds have often been used for economic recovery instead of child protection after the pandemic. There are also gaps in the rules about when dispensations can be granted. Several strategies are being used to address these issues. These include (1) Multi-sector coordination through the Joint Movement for Child Marriage Prevention (Geber PPPA) movement; (2) Training and community programs like Children’s Forums and family learning (Puspaga) centers; and (3) new draft regulations to tighten dispensation procedures. Although Indonesia has a strong and united policy approach, results are limited by uneven local implementation and courts being too lenient. For lasting progress, the country needs (1) better and shared data systems, (2) stronger financial accountability at the village level, and (3) judicial training to focus on child protection rather than social or cultural pressures. The study highlights the need for strong, coordinated leadership to overcome local differences and ensure national child marriage prevention standards are fully applied at the community level
Pengaruh Pendidikan Islam terhadap Keputusan Generasi Z dalam Berwirausaha: Analisis Maqashid Syariah
No full textThis study aims to analyze the influence of Islamic education on Generation Z's entrepreneurial decisions from the perspective of maqashid syariah. The research employs a quantitative methodology by collecting data through questionnaires distributed to Generation Z in Jepara, using the Slovin formula for sample determination and the Likert scale for data measurement. Statistical analysis was conducted to obtain a descriptive overview of the results, which were then analyzed based on maqashid syariah. The findings indicate that Islamic education significantly influences entrepreneurial decisions, particularly in safeguarding religion (hifz din) and wealth (hifz mal), thus encouraging the formation of ethical and socially responsible entrepreneurs. This demonstrates that entrepreneurship in Islam is not merely aimed at achieving material gains but also at attaining holistic community welfare in line with maqashid syariah principles
The Influence of Product, Price, Brand Image, Promotion and Purchase Decision: Buyers of Kahf Products in Langsa City
No full textPurchasing decision is an action taken by consumers to make a product purchase, so the manufacturer tries will meet the needs of the consumer want. Therefore, producers create a variety of varied products and various choices of products themselves such as KAHF products. KAHF products have a variety of product variants, for example skincare products are specifically made as skincare for men. The KAHF product still has shortcomings of its products at an inappropriate price and a brand image that is not widely known and the promotion of the KAHF product. For this reason, this study aims to find out the influence of products, prices, brand images and promotions on KAHF product purchasing decisions in Langsa City. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The technique used is simple random side using the slovin formula with the number of samples, 100 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires or questionnaires by testing multiple linear regression analysis using IBM Statistic 22. The results showed that the results of partial test (t-test) product variables affect the decision of the purchase of Kahf products by 41.7%, price variables affect the decision of the purchase KAHF products are 52.2%, brand image affects the decision of the purchase of KAHF products by 52.3%, and promotion affects the decision of the purchase of KAHF products by 18.9%. Simultaneous test results (F-test) shows the product, price, brand image, and promotion get a calculated Fvalue of 24,468 > Ftable value of 2.46, which means simultaneously affecting the purchasing decision of KAHF products in Langsa City
Penerapan Teori Pidana dalam Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Kriminalitas: Studi Kasus dan Tantangan Implementasi
No full textIdeally, the application of criminal law theory in the prevention and handling of criminality in Indonesia should be able to respond to the dynamic social changes and evolving nature of crime. Criminal law policy should not only focus on enforcement aspects but also on comprehensive prevention, integrating social approaches and legal education as part of preventive strategies. This is essential for the Indonesian criminal justice system to be more effective in reducing crime rates and improving the legal system as a whole. The aim of this research is to analyze the application of criminal law theory in the prevention and handling of criminality, as well as to identify the challenges in implementing these theories through case studies. This article falls under qualitative research, using a descriptive-analytical approach aimed at describing and analyzing the application of criminal law theory within the context of Indonesian law. The research results show that the application of criminal law theory in crime prevention and control faces challenges in regulation, law enforcement, and social response, often creating a gap between the ideal concept and practical implementation. Therefore, an integrative approach that considers normative, sociological, and empirical aspects is needed to ensure the effectiveness of criminal law policies in achieving justice and public protection
Dramatic Play in Early Childhood Education: An Interdisciplinary Reconstructionist Perspective on Cultivating Social Awareness
No full textThis study investigates the role of dramatic play in early childhood education (ECE) through a Reconstructionist lens and an interdisciplinary approach. A total of 65 articles were retrieved from indexed academic databases—Google Scholar, JSTOR, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest—using keywords such as “dramatic play,” “early childhood education,” “reconstructionism,” and “interdisciplinary approach.” Of these, 30 articles were selected based on inclusion criteria including topical relevance and academic rigor, covering publications from 2013 to 2024. The research employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) guided by the PRISMA framework to identify, screen, and synthesize the findings. The results reveal that dramatic play contributes significantly to the development of empathy, social competence, and children's awareness of societal roles. Role-playing allows children to embody various social and professional identities, such as doctors or community leaders, while internalizing values like cooperation, justice, and responsibility. From a Reconstructionist perspective, education is seen as a means of social transformation, positioning dramatic play as a powerful tool for character development in early childhood. The interdisciplinary approach further enhances learning by integrating insights from psychology, sociology, and pedagogy. This study recommends embedding socially meaningful dramatic play into the ECE curriculum and underscores the crucial role of teachers in facilitating value-oriented role-play experience
Parents' views on early marriage of girls in Bondowoso community
No full textDespite significant societal progress and increased access to education, early marriage, particularly among girl, remains prevalent in certain communities. This practice stands in contrast to existing regulations that mandate a minimum marriage age of 18 and 12 years of compulsory education, especially for parents who are already married. This study aims to explore parents’ perspectives on early marriage for their daughters and to identify the underlying causes. Employing a qualitative research method, data were collected through interviews and observations. The findings reveal two key points: (1) while most parents do not desire early marriage for their daughters and prefer that they continue their education and pursue employment, economic hardship often compels them to marry their daughters off in the hope of reducing the family’s financial burden. (2) Early marriage is driven by both internal and external factors, including environmental, social, economic, and cultural influences. Among these, limited economic resources and poor access to education, particularly at the junior high school level, emerge as the dominant causes. In such contexts, early marriage has become normalized as a cultural practice
Analisis Fenomena Marital Rape terhadap Angka Perceraian Perspektif Hukum Islam
No full textTujuan penulisan karya ini adalah untuk menganalisis fenomena marital rape mempengaruhi angka perceraian dan tinjauan hukum islam fenomena marital rape terhadap angka perceraian. Penelitian menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka untuk menganalisis literatur tentang fenomena marital rape dan angka perceraian dari perspektif hukum Islam. Sumber data yang digunakan meliputi kitab-kitab hukum Islam, jurnal ilmiah, artikel, fatwa ulama, buku terkait, dan dokumen hukum terkini terkait kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan marital rape. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi dan memilih sumber-sumber literatur yang relevan. Data dianalisis dengan seksama untuk mengidentifikasi pandangan, fatwa, dan pendapat ulama, kemudian disintesis dan diorganisir untuk memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang fenomena tersebut. Hasil karya ini yaitu a) Marital Rape menjadi faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap angka perceraian dalam masyarakat karena tindakan pemaksaan hubungan seksual dapat menyebabkan trauma dan cedera fisik pada istri, serta didukung oleh tayangan infotainment dan perubahan nilai-nilai sosial yang mempengaruhi persepsi terkait perkawinan dan perceraian. b) Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap fenomena Marital Rape menegaskan pentingnya mengedepankan prinsip kesetaraan, kasih sayang, dan izin dalam hubungan seksual antara suami dan istri untuk mengurangi angka perceraian dan menjaga keharmonisan dalam rumah tangga
Pendampingan Remaja dalam Mengelola Sampah Organik Melalui Budidaya Maggot
No full textPendampingan remaja dalam pengelolaan sampah organik melalui budidaya maggot (Hermetia illucens) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan generasi muda dalam menangani permasalahan sampah di lingkungan sekitar. Program ini mendorong remaja untuk memahami pentingnya pengelolaan sampah secara efektif dan berkelanjutan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan mencakup sosialisasi mengenai jenis-jenis sampah serta dampaknya, diikuti dengan praktik langsung budidaya maggot menggunakan sampah organik sebagai media. Kegiatan diawali dengan penyuluhan yang memberikan penjelasan terkait perbedaan sampah organik dan anorganik, serta dampak negatif pengelolaan sampah yang tidak tepat. Setelah sosialisasi, remaja dilibatkan dalam seluruh tahapan budidaya maggot, mulai dari persiapan hingga panen. Mereka diajarkan cara membuat kandang maggot, menyiapkan media budidaya, dan mengelola proses tersebut secara mandiri. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan remaja, tentang cara budidaya maggot dengan limbah organik. Dengan pendampingan ini, remaja diharapkan tidak hanya menjadi pelaksana, tetapi juga agen perubahan dalam pengelolaan sampah di komunitas mereka
Art Therapy: Penggunaan Media Seni Sebagai Upaya Mengatasi stress Warga Binaan
No full textGangguan kesehatan mental dan stress rentan dialami oleh warga binaan yangberada di lingkungan lapas. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untukmembantu warga binaan mengatasi stress serta mengetahui bagaimana arttherapy dapat menjadi salah satu pendekatan yang dapat mengatasi stress padawarga binaan dan mengetahui manfaat lain yang diperoleh dari penerapanmetode ini di lingkungan lembaga pemasyarakatan. Program dilaksanakanmenggunakan metode psikoterapi dengan teknik art therapy (terapi seni).Kegiatan ini melibatkan mahasiswa bimbingan konseling, staf pembina dannarapidana lembaga pemasyarakatan kelas IIA Kota Serang dalammelaksanakan program art therapy. kegiatan art therapy diikuti oleh 11 orangwarga binaan dengan jenis kasus yang berbeda-beda dan memiliki gejala stresspada tingkat sedang sampai berat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, mahasiwamengamati dan melakukan wawancara terlihat warga binaan yang sebelumnyamurung dan pendiam, sudah bisa tersenyum dan terbuka untuk bercerita.Setelah diadakannya program art therapy mahasiswa melihat perubahan padaprilaku dan mimik wajah warga binaan. Art therapy atau terapi seni terbuktimenjadi metode yang efektif dalam upaya mengatasi stres pada warga binaankelas IIA kota Serang. Melalui penggunaan media seni lukis, para peserta terapidapat menyalurkan emosi dan mengekspresikan perasaan yang sulit merekaungkapkan secara verbal
Perlindungan Hukum Wajib Pajak Berdasarkan UU PBB dan IMB di Desa Panji Lor
No full textTujuan Artikel ini membahas tentang pengabdian pada masyarakat di Desa Panji Lor Kecamatan Panji Kabupaten Situbondo. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan melakukan pendampingan akan kesadaran hukum yang tertuang dalam Undang-undang nomor 12 tahun 1985 tentang pajak bumi dan bangunan. Metode yang digunakan tentang pemahaman wajib pajak pada masyarakat Desa Panjir Lor Kabupaten Situbondo adalah dengan melakukan pendampingan, pendampingan yang dilakukan selama 1 bulan dengan melakukan pendekatan ABC (Asset Based Community Development) dilakukan melalui empat tahap utama: observasi, persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang hak dan kewajibannya terkait pajak bumi dan bangunan. pemahaman sebelum diadakannya pengabdian sebesar 33.53%, angka kesadaran mencapai 12.66%. Angka pemahaman dan ketaatan wajib pajak Bumi dan Bangunan meningkat setelah dilakukan pendampingan yang semula pemahaman sebesar 33.53% naik menjadi 57.6%, serta, ketaatan bayar pajak juga meningkat yang awalnya 12.66% menjadi 56.46%