Online Journals Publications IAIN Langsa (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa)
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Legal and Traditional Construction in Wedding Ceremonies: A Sociological Legal Perspective
Full text linkIdeally, the construction of formal law and customary traditions in marriage ceremonies should mutually support and accommodate the cultural values of the community. Formal law is expected to provide universal legal certainty, while customary traditions function as social regulators that reflect local identities and values. However, in reality, there is often a misalignment between these two legal systems, which can lead to conflicts and tensions, especially when customary law contradicts national legal provisions. This misalignment presents a significant challenge in creating harmony between formal law and customary traditions, particularly in the context of customary marriages. The purpose of this research is to examine the interaction between the construction of formal law and customary traditions in marriage ceremonies and to identify the challenges that arise from the fundamental differences between the two. The research concludes that despite the gap between formal law and customary traditions, efforts to bridge the two through cultural dialogue and the recognition of customary law can create an inclusive and just legal system. An integrative approach is needed that involves indigenous communities in the legislative process to ensure that the law applied is not only legally relevant but also socially and culturally appropriate
Legal Protection of Registered Trademark Holders: A Case Study of the Dispute Between PT X and Company Y
Full text linkIdeally, registered trademark owners receive full legal protection to prevent unauthorized use of their trademarks by other parties. However, in reality, trademark disputes still frequently occur, as seen in the case between PT X and Company Y, highlighting gaps in legal protection for trademark owners. This study aims to analyze legal protection for registered trademark holders and evaluate the effectiveness of regulations in resolving trademark disputes. This article falls under library research with a qualitative approach, utilizing normative legal study methodology. The findings indicate that the trademark dispute between PT X and Company Y underscores the importance of legal protection for registered trademark holders, where the first-to-file registration system grants exclusive rights to the legitimate owner. However, despite existing regulations, disputes persist, necessitating active monitoring and legal enforcement by trademark owners through legal action or dispute resolution in commercial courts
BODY SHAMING IN THE QUR’AN: A HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY APPROACH TO HUMANISTIC RESILIENCE
Full text linkSince the modification of social communication into digital communication, there has been subordinative social aggression through the crime of body shaming which causes psychological and mental impacts to self-harm or suicide. Degrading and racist acts are intimidative social treatments that are not legally justified, especially in religion. The problem of this research focuses on how the conceptual framework of human resilience as an effort to prevent the crime of psychological body shaming in the Qur'an. Toshihiko Isutzu's method of structural maudu>'i interpretation was used to look at the conceptual and comprehensive framework of key terms with the help of Abraham Harold Maslow's humanistic psychological analysis theory. This study aims to explain the structure of the term body shaming in the Qur'an, the characteristics of the value of body shaming crimes in the Qur'an, and how positive psychological contribution as a concept of self-resilience from the crime of body shaming. Replying to the above formulation, the research produced findings, namely first, the structure of the term about the crime of body shaming in the Qur'an includes three key terms, istahza'a, Sakhara, and Talmizu. Second, the characteristics of negative body shaming values in the Qur'an are explained the prohibition image and identity of personal, social, and group (person-centered), prohibition of opening disgrace and denouncing others (safety and security needs). Third, the urgency of personality education and confidence in self-acceptance as well as understanding differences and wisely communicating by prioritizing appreciation for others (at Tasa>muh} baina diya>nah wa insa>niyyah)
Pengaruh return on asset, earning per share dan harga saham terhadap return saham Bank Panin Dubai Syariah
No full textThis research aims to determine the effect of Return On Assets (ROA), Earning Per Share (EPS) and share prices on Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk stock returns. The data used in this research is time series data for the period 2014-2023. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis. From the research results it can be explained that ROA has a significant effect on the stock returns of Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk, where the sig value is obtained. 0.023 < 0.05. EPS has a significant effect on the stock returns of Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk, where a sig value is obtained. 0.031 < 0.05. The share price has a significant effect on the share returns of Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk, where the sig value is obtained. 0.044 < 0.05. ROA, EPS and share price simultaneously have a significant effect on the share returns of Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk, where the sig value is obtained. 0.037 < 0.0
Analisis Hukum terhadap Pemalsuan Data Otentik di Persidangan: Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Pidana Islam
No full textThis study aims to analyze the falsification of authentic data in court proceedings from the perspectives of positive law and Islamic criminal law, focusing on the conformity of legal norms and the sanctions applied. This article falls under library research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used includes normative legal studies and comparative studies. The findings reveal that, in Indonesian positive law, the falsification of authentic data is regulated under the Criminal Code (KUHP) with strict criminal sanctions, while in Islamic criminal law, such actions are categorized as crimes that undermine the principles of justice, with ta'zir sanctions adjusted to the severity of the violation. This study emphasizes the importance of enforcing fair laws to maintain the integrity of the judicial system
KAJIAN TEKS DAN LIVING HADIS: Metode dan Kontribusinya Dalam Pemahaman Hadis
No full textThis article focuses on examining the method of understanding the Prophet's hadith. This is done considering that the hadith has a strategic position in the life of every Muslim. Hadith is not only as a bayan Al-Qur'ân, but also as a basis for determining the law when it is not regulated in the Al-Qur'ân. Various methods are used to understand the hadith correctly and comprehensively, among them is the study of texts and living hadith. The question that we want to find the answer to is how are the two methods applied and what are their contributions in understanding the hadith. This study uses qualitative methods with a historical and philosophical approach. The results showed that the study of the text rests on the meaning of the hadith text based on certain rules, while the study of living hadith is an integrative-interconnected study between the hadith and the disciplines of social science, anthropology, ethnography, phenomenology and other social sciences. Living hadith study is a form of contemporary hadith study that emerged in the last decade. Text studies and studies of living hadith contribute to understanding the hadith correctly while at the same time grounding the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad.Artikel ini fokus menelaah metode dalam memahami hadis Rasul. Hal itu dilakukan mengingat hadis mempunyai poisisi strategis dalam gerak kehidupan setiap muslim. Hadis tidak hanya sebagai bayan Al-Qur'ân, akan tetapi juga sebagai dasar penetapan hukum ketika hal itu tidak diatur dalam Al-Qur'ân. Berbagai metode dilakukan untuk dapat memahami Hadis secara benar dan komprehensif, di antarnya melalui kajian teks dan living Hadis. Pertanyaan yang ingin dicarikan jawabannya adalah bagaimana aplikasi kedua metode tersebut dan kontribusinya dalam pemahaman Hadis. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan sejarah dan filosofis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kajian teks adalah mengkaji Hadis dengan bertumpu kepada makna teks Hadis berdasarkan kaidah-kaidah tertentu, sementara kajian living Hadis merupakan kajian yang bersifat integratif-interkonektif antara Hadis dengan disiplin keilmuan sosial, antropologi, etnografi, fenomenologi, dan ilmu sosial lain. Kajian living Hadis merupakan bentuk kajian Hadis kontemporer yang muncul pada dekade terakhir. Kajian teks dan kajian living Hadis berkontribusi dalam memahami Hadis secara benar sekaligus membumikan ajaran Nabi Muhammad Saw
IMPLEMENTASI JARH (KRITIK NEGATIF) DALAM PROSES STANDARISASI DA'I: TINJAUAN TERHADAP KITAB QAWAID AL-TAHDIS
No full text The pros and cons of the Indonesian Ulema Council's (MUI) da'i certification programme reflect the complexity of this issue. Those in favour of certification argue that the main objective of the programme is to produce da'i who are enlightening and anti-radical. They believe that this certification will provide security and protection against potential deviations in the content of da'wah delivered by da'is. On the other hand, opponents of certification fear that the programme could reduce the number of volunteers who preach in the community. They argue that the selection process and standardisation applied by MUI is still unclear, so that it can lead to injustice in the assessment of preachers. This paper examines the Jarh theory that ‘Jarh people who are dhoif, as a form of Advice', by using the literature study in the book QAWAID AL-TAHDIS this research states that the existence of Jarh will improve the quality of Da'wah, Jarh will criticise the quality of scholars with the certification of Jarh people who are dhoif (weak) is important to maintain the quality of da'wah. By applying the principle of jarh through three stages, namely Certification by involving the local community, certification by involving community leaders, and analysis and feedback with fellow MUI in the certification process, da'i certification will be more structured and formal
Pendekatan Non-Litigasi dalam Penyelesaian Kekerasan Rumah Tangga Pada Masyarakat Aceh Timur
No full textDomestic violence remains a significant issue in Aceh, largely influenced by the prevailing patriarchal culture and the limited protection available for victims. This study aims to examine the forms of domestic violence occurring within communities in East Aceh and evaluate its impacts on victims in physical, psychological, and social dimensions. Furthermore, the research analyzes the out-of-court resolution processes involving the roles of customary institutions, community leaders, and village governments. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with victims, perpetrators, and stakeholders involved in resolving domestic violence cases. The findings reveal various forms of domestic violence, including physical, psychological, sexual, and economic violence, with diverse impacts on victims depending on the social context of each village. Out-of-court resolutions are primarily facilitated through customary mediation, emphasizing a family-centered approach to prevent further conflict escalation. This study contributes to the literature on the role of customary conflict resolution systems in addressing domestic violence. It also highlights the need for more systematic and inclusive strategies to ensure justice for victims and reduce the prevalence of domestic violence in a sustainable manner.Penelitian ini mengkaji bentuk-bentuk kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) yang terjadi di tiga Gampong di Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk, serta mengevaluasi dampak KDRT terhadap korban, baik secara fisik, psikis, maupun sosial. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mempelajari bagaimana proses penyelesaian KDRT di luar pengadilan yang melibatkan peran lembaga adat, tokoh masyarakat, dan pemerintah Gampong. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan korban, pelaku, serta pihak terkait dalam penyelesaian kasus KDRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya berbagai bentuk KDRT, seperti kekerasan fisik, psikis, seksual, dan ekonomi, dengan dampak yang bervariasi di setiap Gampong. Proses penyelesaian di luar pengadilan melibatkan mediasi melalui lembaga adat dan tokoh masyarakat, dengan pendekatan kekeluargaan untuk menghindari eskalasi konflik lebih lanjut.Meskipun penyelesaian melalui mediasi adat memberikan beberapa keuntungan, masih diperlukan pendekatan yang lebih sistematis untuk memastikan keadilan bagi korban dan mengurangi angka kekerasan dalam rumah tangga
Ensuring the safety of students in pesantren: A study on the ministry of religious affairs' role in handling violence cases
No full textCases of violence within pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) continue to occur. According to data from the Indonesian Teachers Union Federation (FSGI), 101 children were recorded as victims of sexual violence in schools between January and August 2024—all within educational institutions, across eight different cases. Of these, three cases occurred in boarding schools, while the other five took place in institutions under the supervision of the Ministry of Religious Affairs. This qualitative descriptive study, based on a literature review, aims to analyze two key policies: the Decree of the Director General of Islamic Education No. 1262 of 2024 concerning Technical Guidelines for Child-Friendly Care in Islamic Boarding Schools, and the Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation No. 73 of 2022 on the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Educational Institutions under the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Data sources include articles, journals, books, and other relevant literature on violence in pesantren environments. The findings reveal that, despite the issuance of these regulatory policies, cases of violence in pesantren persist. The study underscores the urgent need to strengthen and clarify evaluation and enforcement mechanisms at all institutional levels to effectively prevent and address such cases
Ta’tsiiru Thariiqati SAVI ‘ala Tarqiati Nataiju Ta’allum Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyah
No full textThe researcher noted that the students' ability is weak and their scores are less than 60, which is a deficiency from the score decided by the institution, unlike others who made an effort in learning and obtained a score of more than 75. The aim of this research is to highlight the effect of SAVI method of improving Scores of Arabic Language Learningamong first-graders at Mahad Darul Ulum. The population in this research is all 63 students in first grade of Mahad Darul Ulum.. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling. The sample will consist of two classes of 42 students, one class will be an experimental class using the SAVI method and the other class will be a control class whose learning will use the Muhadharah method. The research method used is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design. The method of data collection is pre-test and post-testing. The data obtained by the research were processed in the form of statistical analysis. The research results of this research are that the use of the SAVI method greatly affects the promotion Arabic language learning among seventh grade students in Mahad Darul Ulum.. The result appeared 64.76 in the muhadharah method and the average value of the subsequent test in the experimental group using the SAVI method 85.48, so there were significant differences in the learning scores of Arabic between the experimental groups and the control groups. Thus, the SAVI method has an effect on the improving scores of Arabic language learning.