Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (JIPVET - Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science)
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KARAKTERISTIK DAN BAHAN PENYUSUN SARANG MEGAPODA ARFAK (AEPYPODIUS ARFAKIANUS) DI KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM PEGUNUNGAN ARFAK: Characteristics and composition of the nesting ground of Wattled Brushturkey (Aepypodius arfakianus) in the Arfak Mountain Nature Reserve
Get PDFThis study aimed to determine the characteristics of the nesting ground of Wattled Brushturkey (Aepypodius arfakianus), in Sigim village surrounding the Arfak Mountain Nature Reserve. The method used is descriptive method with survey and observation. Composition and characteristics of the nesting ground was analysed through observation and measurement of the studied variables. All the observation results obtained in this study were analysed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that nesting composition was consisted of 65% leaves, 31% twigs, 3,2% soil and 1% of small stones. The average height of the nests was 0,64 m and 1,80 m in diameter
Genotyping Growth Hormone-AluI Locus of Bali Cattle in Pleihari, South Kalimantan: Genotyping Growth Hormone-AluI Locus of Bali Cattle in Pleihari, South Kalimantan
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi genotip dari lokus growth hormone-AluI (GH-AluI) pada populasi sapi Bali di Pleihari, Kalimantan Selatan. Sampel darah diambil dari 46 ekor sapi Bali (25 jantan dan 21 betina) di lokasi Pleihari, Kalimantan Selatan. Identifikasi genotip dari lokus ini dilakukan dengan mendigesti fragmen DNA berukuran 221 bp yang merentang dari daerah intron 4 (49 bp) hingga exon 5 (162 bp) menggunakan enzim restriksi AluI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lokus GH-AluI pada populasi sapi Bali di Pleihari, Kalimantan Selatan hanya memiliki satu macam alel, yaitu alel L, dan tidak ditemukan alel V atau alel lainnya pada lokus ini. Disuimpulkan bahwa lokus GH-AluI pada populasi sapi Bali di Pleihari, Kalimantan Selatan bersifat monomorfik
PRODUKTIVITAS EMPAT JENIS RUMPUT PADA BERBAGAI TINGKAT PEMUPUKAN NPK: PRODUCTIVITY FOUR GRASS KINDS IN VARIOUS FERTILIZING LEVEL NPK
Get PDFThis research is done at Taman Ternak FPPK UNIPA Manokwari that attributed to known productivity four grass kinds in fertilizing level NPK. This research uses experiment method with random group plan with factorial pattern. The treatment consists of two factors that is four grass kinds (Pennisetum purpuroides, penisetum purpureum, Sorghum Sp. Panicum maximum) and three fertilizing doses with five group, so that effort unit totals as much as 60. Defoliasi is done after aged grass 45 days. Fresh production of Pennisetum purpurhoides differ very significant than Pennisetum purpureum, Sorghum Sp. and Panicum maximum where does average successive highest fresh production Pennisetum purpurhoides that is 89696 kg/ha/defoliasi, sorghum Sp. that is 30853 kg/ha/defoliasi, Pennisetum purpureum that is 26416 kg/ha/defoliasi and Panicum maximum that is 23570 kg/ha/defoliasi. Fresh production with dose urea 100 gr + tsp 50 gr + kcl 50 gr and urea 200 gr + tsp 100 gr + kcl 100 gr differ significant than without fertilizing, where does average successive highest fresh production dose urea 200 gr + tsp 100 gr + kcl 100 gr that is 45194 kg/ha/defoliasi, dose urea 100 gr + tsp 50 gr + kcl 50 gr that is 45046 kg/ha/defoliasi and without fertilizing that is 37614 kg/ha/defoliasi. Dry matter production of Pennisetum purpuroides differ very significant than Pennisetum purpureum, Sorghum Sp. and Panicum maximum where does average successive highest dry matter production of Pennisetum purpuroides that is 13026 kg/ha/defoliasi, Sorghum Sp. that is 6555 kg/ha/defoliasi, Pennisetum purpureum that is 6243 kg/ha/defoliasi and Panicum maximum that is 4723 kg/ha/defoliasi. Average successive highest dry matter production dose urea 100 gr + tsp 50 gr + kcl 50 gr that is 7845 kg/ha/defoliasi, dose urea 200 gr + tsp 100 gr + kcl 100 gr that is 7705 kg/ha/defoliasi and without fertilizing that is 7360 kg/ha/defoliasi
KONSENTRASI DAN MOTILITAS SPERMATOZOA CAUDA EPIDIDIMIS BANDIKUT (Echymipera kalubu): SPERM CONCENTRATIONAND MOTILITYOF CAUDA EPIDIDYMIS BANDIKUT (Echymipera kalubu)
Get PDFOne of the factorthat influencethe process offertilization on Echymiperakalubu is the quality of the spermwhich produced by males. The ability of spermtofertilize anovumis not only owned by the spermatozoa which derived from the results of ejaculation, butis also owned by spermatozoa from the caudaepididymis.This study aimed to determine sperm concentration and motility from caudaepididymis.Twenty-one males E. kalubuwere used which was 370-1500g. Based onthis weight, it was divided into three groupings, they were prepubertal (370-640 g), young adult (>640-850g) and adult (>850g).The results showed that the sperm concentration of the prepubertal was1.75±1.14x106/ml,the young adult was 8.86±4.21x106/ml and increased to12.56±6.33x106/mlin the adult group.Sperm motility also increased with increasing maturity. The prepuberta lgroup showed that sperm motility was33.33±25.17%, increased to41.67±12.58% (young adult) and3.54±57.50% followed by the adult
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TEPUNG SINGKONG DAN TEPUNG ULAT LIMBAH KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP PENAMPILAN AYAM PEDAGING FASE STARTER: INFLUENCE OF USE FLOUR AND MEAL WORM CASSAVA PALM OIL WASTE OF APPEARANCE BROILER PHASE STARTER
Get PDFThis research aims to know the usage of cassava starch and larva palm wastes in ration of starter broiler period. A 100 of SR 707 day old chick in average body weight of 49,53±3,37 g reared. Those DOCs reared into 20 boxes. A completed randomized design consisted of four ration treatments, i.e. without cassava starch, and larva palm wastes, cassava starch 11.10%+ larva palm waste starch 3.60%, cassava starch 21.70%+larva palm waste starch 7.5%, and cassava starch 32.50%+larva palm waste starch 11,00%. Ration with iso-energy and protein content 22.5% and metabolic energy of 3000Kcal. Each treatment repeated five times and therefore 20 units of research obtained. Variables observed were feeding rations, growth rate, feeding ration efficiency, and mortality. The findings shown the usage of cassava starch 32.5% and larva palm waste starch with 11% can substitute cassava of 45% in starter broiler feeding ration. Substitute of cassava starch 32.5% and cassava starch of wastes of 11% is still increasing ration of consumption and daily growth rate in the starter growth period on substitution of cassava starch 2.70% and larva palm waste starch up to 7.5%. Efficiency of fed ration on treatment was not significant
PREVALENSI HELMINTHIASIS PADA SALURAN PENCERNAAN PEDET DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH: THE PREVALENCE OF GASTROINTESTINAL HELMINTHIASIS IN CALVES AT CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE
Get PDFThe aim of this study was to determine prevalence, and type of worm that infects the digestive tract of calves at Central Java Province. Thousand hundred thirty two of fresh faecal samples were rectally taken of 8 districts in Central Java Province. Methode of sampling is used multiple stage sampling method, proportional to the population doubles and calf each stage. Simple random sampling was done for the district, sub-district, and cluster in the farmer unit. Examinations were conducted in laboratory of parasitology Balai Besar Veteriner Wates. Methods of research carried out by using qualitative examination with natif and centrifuge method. The result of natif and centrifuge method tested positive on microscopic examination and appears the worm eggs. The results showed that the prevalence of gastrointestinal helminthiasis in calves was 41.3% and type of worm that found from the higher to lower prevalence were Strongyle sp. (24,0%), Toxocara sp. (12,5%), Trichuris sp. (6,8%), Strongyloides sp. (6,3%), Fasciola sp. (2,5%), Capillaria sp. (2,1%), dan Moniezia sp. (1,6%)
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI RUMPUT GAJAH (Pennisetum purpureum) PADA INTERVAL DEFOLIASI YANG BERBEDA: THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF ELEPHANT GRASS (Pennisetum purpureum) ON DIFFERENT INTERVAL OF DEFOLIATION
Get PDFThe aims of this study were to determine the effect of defoliation interval of elephant grass on the growth and production and arranged in Randomized Block Design consisted of 5 blocks and 3 treatments, so there were 15 experimental units. The treatments used were P1 (defoliation 20th day), P2 (defoliation 40th day) and P3 (defoliation 60th day). The finding showed that the responses of the interval defoliation treatments were significantly different (P< 0.05) to the average height of plants and the production of dry matter (DM), where the results of further BNJ tests showed that plant height at treatment P1 (81.78 cm) was different markedly lower than P2 treatment (103.6 cm) and P3 (129.24 cm), as well as different treatment markedly lower P2 from P3 treatment. The production of DM in treatment P1 (1.20 tons/ha) did not differ significantly with treatment P2 (1.94 tons/ha), but significantly higher than the treatment P3 (2.75 tons/ha), while the P2 treatment did not differ significantly by treatment with P1 and P3. The average number of tillers and fresh forage production in treatment P1, P2 and P3 respectively 1.75 tillers and 14.15 tons/ha; 3.44 tillers and 13.07 tons/ha; 4.25 tillers and 1707 tons/ha. Concluded that the longer the interval the higher defoliation of plant growth, additional number of tillers and the higher DM production, while the production of fresh forage is relatively the similar
PERHITUNGAN KEBUTUHAN JUMLAH INDUK SAPI UNTUK MENDAPATKAN KEUNTUNGAN USAHA YANG MAKSIMAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE LAGRANGIAN DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI: THE NEED NUMBER OF COWS CALCULATION TO ACHIEVE MAXIMUM BUSINESS PROFIT USING LAGRANGIAN METHOD IN THE DISTRICT OF MANOKWARI
Get PDFThis study was carried out in Manokwari District to the determinants of the amount of beef which is needed by beef farmer household in order to get maximum profit. Data was collected from 89 farmer household. Ordinary Least Square regression model and lagrangian optimalization method were used to analyze the primary data obtained from the survey conducted. The findings of the study showed that the number of cows which was needed to produce maximum profit are 2 (two) unit on average 0, 22 acres of land and and 8 unit on 2 acres of land tenure
IDENTlFIKASI FAUNA DI KAWASAN EKSPLORASI LNG-BP BABO-BINTUNI PAPUA BARAT: IDENTIFICATION OF WILD ANIMAL AT EXPLORATION REGION LNG-BP AT BABO-BINTUNI, WEST PAPUA
Get PDFThe research was conducted in the area of Tangguh LNG exploration at Babo-Bintuni on February-June 2002. Observations ware done at the 9 (nine) points done intentionally. Estimation of population and density using the Hanson method was applied. The observation results showed that the number of the most widely fauna found in the region was from avifauna that i.e. 16 species with a frequency of density was between 0.4 to 49.9. The largest population was dominated by marine birds, i.e. storks (Egreta Intermedia) and gull (Malurus Cyanocephalus) that accupy mangrove cover as a place to grow. Mammals found ware deer (Cervus timorensisi), wild boar (Sus scrofa) and possum (Phalanger, sp). Small reptiles found monitorlizard (Varanus salvator) and several species of snakes
KARAKTERISTIK KARKAS DAN DAGING BANDIKUT (Echymipera kalubu): THE CARCASS AND MEAT CHARACTERISTCS OF THE SPINY BANDICOOTS (Echymipera kalubu)
Get PDFThe research was conducted to study the carcass and meat characteristics of the spiny bandicoots (Echymipera kalubu) using explorative method. In the experiment, twenty bandicoots were used and measured on meat and carcass characteristics. The results showed that the White breast bandicoots had higher meat hind leg and lighter meat fore leg compared with which the Red breast bandicoots. Meat and carcass characteristics of male and female bandicoots were dressing percentage (70.48 and 65.13), pH (5.78 and 5.66), tenderness (1.03 and 1.07 kg/cm2), cooking loss (33.62 and 34.47 %) and water holding capacity (37.14 and 35.98 % mgH2O)