Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (JIPVET - Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science)
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Myiasis pada Ruminansia: Diagnosis, Manajemen Terapi dan Pencegahan: Myiasis in ruminants: Diagnosis, Therapy andPrevention Management
Get PDFMyiasis is defined as a condition in which maggots are from certain fly species that utilize living, dead, or necrotic tissue from the host as a feed source for their growth and development and attack all types of vertebrate animals that are warm-blooded including humans. myiasis is often found in domestic animals in tropical regions throughout the world, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia and is generally associated with low levels of welfare of farmers. The diagnosis of myiasis is based on a clinical examination of wound bleeding, fever, a characteristic odor, the discovery of exudates and maggots in the wound. Myiasis treatment is generally local followed by manual removal of larvae and necrotic tissue debris. Systemic treatment usually uses broad-spectrum antibiotics especially when secondary infections occur. Disease prevention can be done by providing information to farmers to pay attention to and carry out livestock sanitation, pens, the surrounding environment and control flies using various methods.
Keywords: clinical examination, disease prevention, maggot, myiasi
Fermentasi Biji Kecipir (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) oleh Jamur Trichoderma Viride Terhadap Warna, Tekstur, dan Serat Kasar: FERMENTASI BIJI KECIPIR (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) OLEH JAMUR TRICHODERMA VIRIDE TERHADAP WARNA, TEKSTUR, DAN SERAT KASAR
No full textoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2The fermentation process is an activity of microorganisms that make products with characteristics of texture, flavor, aroma and changes in nutrient quality that better than the original raw material. It is also protein process of developing of protein from the material. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments. P0 = Unfermented winged seeds, P1 = Winged seeds + 0,1% Trichoderma viride mushroom (Tv), P2 = Winged seeds + 0,2% Trichoderma viride mushroom (Tv), P3 = Winged seeds + 0,3% Trichoderma viride mushroom (Tv). The material used was crushed winged seeds as substrates that mixed to be homogenized. One hundred gr of each sample from every treatment was weighed, put into a perforated plastic bag (to create anaerobic atmosphere) with 2 cm thick. Subsequently, samples were incubated in fermented room at 30oC for 7 days. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. Variables observed in color, texture and coarse fiber. This study indicated that the winged fermented beans with Trichoderma viride mushroom had no effect on color, effected crude fiber and texture
Konsentrasi dan Motilitas Spermatozoa Ayam Kampung (Gallus domesticus) dalam Pengencer Ringer Laktat Yang Diberi Tambahan Minyak Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus Lam): Concentration and Motility Spermatozoa of Ayam Kampung (Gallus domesticus) in Ringer Laktat Diluents Adding Red Fruit Oil (Pandanus conoideus Lam)
Get PDFRed fruit oil is a red fruit extraction product (Pandanus conoideus Lam) containing a lot of antioxidants such as carotenoids, tocopherols as well as unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid and decanoic acid which is potential to be used as an additive for semen chicken diluents. This study aims to obtain an information about the effectiveness of adding red fruit oil as a cement diluent derived from male native chickens. The treatment consisted of 0.9 ml ringer laktat + 0.1 ml semen (Pl), ringer laktat 0.98 ml + 0.1 ml semen + 0.02 ml red fruit oil (P2), ringer laktat 0.96 ml + 0.1 ml semen + 0.04 ml red fruit oil (P3), ringer laktat 0.94 ml + 0.1 ml cement + 0.06 ml red fruit oil (P4). The results showed the sperm motility ranged from 48.17 ± 7.86% to 84.67 ± 2.42%. Treatment P1 and P2 have a very significant difference (P <0.01) on motility 0.05). The spermatozoa concentration ranged from 1,600x106 cells / ml to 2,200x106 cells/ml. The spermatozoa concentration of treatment P1 and P2 chickens did not show any significant differences (P> 0.05), nor did among treatments P2, P3 and P4. However, treatment P1 has a significant difference on spermatozoa concentration with P3 and P4. (P <0.05). It can be concluded that the addition of red fruit oil in lactated ringer diluent can be used as an additive for semen diluents because it is able to maintain the concentration. In addition, adding of red fruit oil up to concentrations of more than 2% tend to reduce sperm motility.
Keywords: Concentration, Motility, Spermatozoa and Red fruit oi
Karakteristik Karkas Bandikut (Echymipera kalubu) di Kampung Wafmana, Distrik Mawabuan, Kabupaten Tambrauw: Carcass Characteristics Of Bandikut (Echymipera kalubu) In Wafmana Village, Mawabuan Distrik, Tambrauw Regency
Get PDFThe research purpose to identify and investigate the carcass characteristics of bandicoot (Echymipera kalubu) in Wafmana Village Distric of Mawabuan Tambrauw Regency West Papua Province. The material used in this study were 20 head bandicoot ages ± 4 month were classified in to 2 groups consist of 10 head males bandicoot and 10 head females bandicoot. The research method was exploration. The results showed that body weight of males and females bandicoot were 1245,4 ± 484,38 g and 710,95 ± 252,27 g (P<0,05). Carcass weight of males and females bandicoot were 1245,4 ± 484,38 g and 710,95 ± 252,27 g (P<0,05). Carcass percentage of males and females bandicoot were 76,28 ± 6 % dan betina 75 ± 5 % (P>0,05). Weight cut fore quarter of males and females bandicoot were 580,86±245,72 g and 300,17±105,93 g (P<0,05). Weight cut hind quarter of males and females bandicoot were 629,52±233,55 g dan 350,63±123,79 g (P<0,05). Fore Carcass percentage of males and females bandicoot were 45,98±2 % and 42,63±4 % (P<0,05). Hind carcass percentage of males and females bandicoot were 50,98±4 % and 49,53±4% (P>0,05).
Keywords: carcass characteristcs, Echymipera kalub
POTENSI ISI RUMEN SAPI ASAL RUMAH POTONG HEWAN SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA DI KABUATEN MANOKWARI
Get PDFThe aim of this resarch is to determine the potential of rumen content of cattle from slaughterhouse as ruminants feed in Manokwari District, judging from quantity (fresh and dry weight), Quality (DM and OM content), and physical characteristics. Data of research analyzed by tabulation and T-Test. The results showed that each cow that is cut produces an average rumen content of 8.507, 88 g fresh weight or 1.127,16 g dry weight with DM content 89,14% and OM content 89,83%. The average daily cattle slaughter of 5 tails, so that the contents of the rumen generated as much as 10.595,8 g (10,596 kg) fresh weight or 5.635,8 g (5,636 kg) dry weight with 5,024 kg DM and 4,513 kg OM availability. Characteristics of the rumen content after drying is yellowishbrown , texture varies smooth to coarse and aromatic typical of rumen or dried grass.  
Studi Potensi Sumberdaya Peternakan di Kabupaten Mamberamo Raya: Study of Potential Livestock Resources in Mamberamo Raya Regency
Get PDFThe objective of this research was to determine the potential resource of farms in Mamberamo Raya regency. The research was conducted in the Mamberamo Raya Regency between September and October 2012., A subjective approach of the qualitative method was used by interview and literature studies. The results showed that the livestock development in Mamberamo Raya regency had a promising future, but worth noting agribusiness channel from upstream to downstream. The problem faced by farmers was lack of venture capital, livestock, training, lack of access to education and short of affordable of quality health services, low investment both public and companies, lack of basic infrastructure such as roads, electricity, limited good river transport services, problem of land and sea linkages among districts and limited access to marketing. To optimize the efficiency of the production value and income of farmers then this should be supported by a cooperative storage facility or the expected distribution of the production can be accommodated and prepared collectively. Regional development of cattle and goats have good prospects in Mamberamo Hulu district, Central Mamberamo, Benuki, Roufaer, Mamberamo Lower and Upper Waropen. Other commodities need to be developed in all districts in Mamberamo are Pigs, Goats, range chicken and duck. Buffaloes also prospective by considering the potential freshwater swamps but the presence of natural predators such as estuarine crocodile and the annual flooding of Mamberamo should be considered. Livestock production is a priority at the moment in order to meet local consumption and improve animal protein sources
PENGAMATAN PERTUMBUHAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH YANG DIPELIHARA INTENSIF DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI
Get PDFThis study aims to observe the growth of Peranakan Etawah goats (PE goat) that are maintained intensive in Manokwari regency. The research material used was 50 PE goats that were born from 42 parents. The research method used is suvei with case study technique. The sample of pregnant goat used was taken by purposive sampling. The observed variables were birth weight, body weight 90 days and daily weight gain of goats studied. Data on the results of the study were analyzed using the t-test to compare growth of the goats observed by type of birth (single vs twin) and sex (male vs female). The results of statistical analysis showed that birth weight (3.01 ± 0.44 kg) and body weight 90 days (9.09 ± 1.77 kg) in single-birth-type PE goats were higher (P <0.05) than birth weight ( 2.76 ± 0.44kg) and body weight of 90 days (8.07 ± 1.67kg) in twin goat birth type. However, the single birth weight of single-birthed PE goats (65.58 ± 17.53g) was statistically not different (P> 0.05) with the multiple births (58.96 ± 19.23g). Also known that birth weight (3.16 ± 0.47 kg) and body weight 90 days (9.22 ± 1.77 kg) in male PE goats was higher (P <0.05) than birth weight (2.68 ± 0.29kg) and body weight 90 days (8.27 ± 1.71kg) in the female. While the weight of male goat PE (64.26 ± 18.86g) was statistically not different (P> 0.05) with the female (62.18 ± 17.79g)
UJI KUALITAS TELUR AYAM RAS DI KOTA MANOKWARI: Table Egg Quality in Manokwari City
Get PDFA study was conducted to evaluate table eggs in Manokwari city. A total of 300 eggs were examined for external and internal qualities. The eggs were gathered from different places: local farmer for local eggs (1 respondent), markets for imported eggs (2 respondents)), supermarkets (4 respondents), egg distributors (1 respondent), and stalls (10 respondents)). The egg examinations were done twice, first was the time when no ship for egg transport came to Manokwari (period 1) to assume that the eggs had been kept for quite long before reached the consumers and second was the time when ship for egg transport that just arrived to Manokwari with the assumption that he eggs were still relatively fresh (periode 2). Results showed that the majority of table eggs in Manokwari had brown shells followed by spotted and light brown, all with oval shapes. Eggs gathered at period 2 were larger than those of period 1; local eggs were significantly heavier than imported eggs due to the difference of egg freshness. The local eggs of period 2 showed a very good air sac with AA quality, while the imported eggs had the air sac quality for A and B. The highest yolk score (8.88) were observed at local eggs at period 2
Pertumbuhan Alometri Dimensi Panjang Tubuh Babi Batam Persilangan Fase Starter: The Allometric Growth Of Long Body Dimension of Batam Cross Pig Phase Starter
Get PDFResearch was conducted at AR0-M Pig Farming in Bumi Marina, Manokwari from August to September 2017 to investigate the body length dimension of Batam Cross Pig. Eight young male Batam Cross pig at 8 month years old were measured five times. Collected data was analysed using regression curve estimation. Result showed that body length had a high potential growth. Both head and neck length had medium potential growth, length had a while tail length had a law potential growth
Respon Peternak terhadap Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Penyakit Cacing Gastrointestinal Pada Kambing di Desa Klopo Kecamatan Tegalrejo Kabupaten Magelang: Farmers Response on Prevention and Treatment Gastrointestine Worm Disease in Goat in Klopo Village Tegalrejo District Magelang Sub-Province
Get PDFThis study was conducted to determine the response of farmers to the prevention and treatment gastrointestine worm disease in goats and know factors that influencing farmer response Tools and materials used are stationery, questioner, folder, worm drug and vitamin of B complex. The respondents were 30 people. Data was taken from pre-test and post-test by conducting direct interview regarding prevention and treatment gastrointestine worm disease in goat by using questioner. Based on the regression analysis obtained by multiple linear equations as follows: Y = 28.946 + 5.084X1 - 0,215X2 + 0,171X3+ 0,548X4 + e. From model of regresion above, it can be intepreted that each increase in the vallue of X1 (education) equal to 1 % will add respon equal to 5.084, each increase in the value of X2 (age) by 1 % will reduce the respon by 0.215, each increase of value of X3 (experience of farming) by 1 % will add value of respon equal to 0.171, and each increase of value of X4 (amount of the ownership of livestock) by 1 % will add value of 0.548. This study concluded that there was an increase in knowledge aspects of 14.87 with EP 82.6% and EPP 77.36%, attitude aspects amounting to 10.47 with EP 90.88% and EPP 82.12% and skills aspects of 5.1 with EP 86.6% and EPP 79.19% and an increase in response value from aspects of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of 30.39%, namely from a low response to a high response to the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal worm disease in goats. Education is the most significant factor that has a very significant effect of (P 1 ≤0.01) on the farmer response average.
Keywords: prevention, treatment, gastrointestine worm, goat, respons