Jurnal Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi
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CURRICULUM MANAGEMENT IN ENHANCING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN THE PACKAGE C EQUIVALENCY PROGRAM AT PKBM SEROJA
No full textCurriculum management serves as a key factor in improving the quality of education in the Package C Program, which provides alternative learning opportunities for individuals outside the formal education system. This study aims to analyze the practices of curriculum planning, implementation, and evaluation to enhance the quality of non-formal education. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with a multi-site design, this research examines curriculum management in improving educational quality within the Package C Equivalency Education Program at PKBM Seroja, Riau. Respondents were selected purposively, consisting of the head of the institution, teachers, curriculum staff, and students. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis of official school records. Data analysis followed the model of Miles et al. (2014), including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that curriculum management at PKBM Seroja has been carried out adaptively through participatory planning, flexible organization, andragogical learning approaches, and project-based evaluation. However, several challenges persist, such as limited tutor competence, inadequate facilities, and insufficient operational funding. Quality improvement strategies include tutor training, external partnerships, learning digitalization, and the enhancement of authentic assessments. This study concludes that the success of curriculum management in non-formal education depends on collaboration, innovation, and the institution’s ability to adapt to the diverse needs of adult learners
LEGAL IMPACT OF DEBT DEFAULT IN FATWA DSN-MUI NO. 11/2000 (CASE STUDY OF MICRO WAQF BANK MAWARIDUSSALAM)
No full textThe purpose of this study is to determine the legal impact of debt default in the DSN-MUI fatwa. 11/2000. This research will discuss the legal regulation of debt coverage agreements according to the provisions of DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 11 of 2000. Then the legal answer due to the default in the debt coverage agreement and the legal impact of debt coverage on the provision of capital through the Mawaridussalam Micro Waqf Bank. This research uses a normative legal approach. The data used as the basis for this research is secondary data, which consists of various sources such as books, scientific journals, and academic articles. The results of the research show that the legal regulation of debt coverage agreements according to the provisions of DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 11 of 2000 is that later the bank will get service rewards or fees for kafalah financing carried out based on sharia principles and if the guarantor does not carry out its obligations that have been due, it must pay compensation. Legal liability due to default in the debt coverage agreement is The position of the individual insurer as the guarantor of the debtor's debt has an obligation to fulfill the payment of debts owned by the debtor when the debtor is unable to pay off his debt. If the insurer consists of more than one person, then the liability of the debtors, each of which is bound for all debts or known as the term bearing. The consequences of the Debt Coverage Law on the provision of capital through the Mawaridussalam Micro Waqf Bank are the role of the Mawaridussalam Islamic boarding school in the economic empowerment of the community through the business unit of the Islamic boarding school of the Sharia Micro Waqf Bank, namely: Getting loan assistance in the form of money for capital to continue the business and business development; Releasing the public from loan sharks and financial institutions with an interest or riba system; Experiencing an increase in daily income and an increase in religious knowledge. From the results of interviews with resource persons who are customers of the Sharia Micro Waqf Bank at the Mawaridussalam Islamic Boarding School
BPJS SERVICE QUALITY AND PATIENT SATISFACTION: A MIXED-METHODS STUDY IN INDONESIAN PUBLIC HOSPITALS
No full textIn Indonesia, the National Health Insurance (BPJS Kesehatan) has successfully facilitated access to healthcare, despite fluctuations in people's satisfaction with public hospitals. It is essential because services must be continually improved and maintained at a high standard to identify the most critical quality dimensions. We aim to investigate how these dimensions of service quality impact the level of satisfaction among BPJS patients in a qualitative setting. Our research approach was a combination method. We asked 188 BPJS patients questions regarding Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy. We used semi-structured interviews with 24 respondents to investigate their experience. Responsiveness (β = 0.312; p<0.001), assurance (β = 0.287; p<0.001) and empathy (β = 0.241; p<0.01) were significant predictors of satisfaction (R2 = 0.684; F = 162.37; p<0.001). The physical side was not very good, and its reliability was also subpar. Interviews revealed that participants were concerned with waiting times, the way the staff treated them and perceived a difference in the treatment of BPJS patients and non-BPJS patients. The attitudes and empathy of BPJS staff toward patients are the most influential factors in determining the level of satisfaction among BPJS patients. Hospitals should be taught how to communicate effectively, manage queues and appointments in real-time, and enhance service quality. Payers and managers at BPJS could include these items in contracts, compensate for performance, require total reporting on waiting and experience, and advocate for triage and staffing that minimize waiting time
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GROUP COUNSELING WITH SELF-REFLECTION TECHNIQUES TO REDUCE SELFISH ATTITUDES IN STUDENTS AT BOARDING SCHOOL SMP PLUS JABAL RAHMAH MULIA MEDAN
No full textThis study aims to determine the effectiveness of group counseling using the Muhasabah Diri technique in helping to reduce selfish attitudes among students at the Boarding School SMP Plus Jabal Rahmah Mulia Medan. The research used a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental method employing a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study population consisted of 51 ninth-grade students, with a sample of 6 students identified as having a high level of selfishness. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, and data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test through the SPSS 22 for Windows application. Based on the statistical analysis, the obtained Z value was -2.201 with a significance value (Asymp. Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.028 < 0.05. These results indicate that group counseling using the Muhasabah Diri technique is effective in reducing selfish attitudes among students at the Boarding School SMP Plus Jabal Rahmah Mulia Medan
DEVELOPMENT OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING MODULES ON THE APPLICATION OF PANCASILA PRINCIPLES FOR FOURTH GRADE STUDENTS
No full textThis study aims to produce a Project-Based Learning (PJBL) module on the application of Pancasila principles for fourth-grade students. This research is a development study using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). This study consists of three stages: Analysis, Design, and Development. The data collection instruments used were questionnaires given to subject matter experts, language experts, and design experts with the appropriate qualifications. The subjects in this study were six expert validators consisting of two subject matter experts, two language experts, and two design experts. The data collection techniques used were interviews using interview sheets and questionnaires using questionnaires validated by subject matter experts, language experts, and design experts. The data analysis technique used in this study was qualitative analysis of comments and suggestions, while quantitative analysis was obtained from validity scores and responses from teachers and students. The validity of the Project-Based Learning (PJBL) module on the Application of the Pancasila Principles has reached a very valid level. The details of the assessment are as follows: the material validation results obtained a percentage of 91.50% in the highly valid category, language experts obtained a percentage of 90.67% in the highly valid category, and design experts obtained a percentage of 88.75% in the highly valid category
REFORMIST TRENDS IN CORPORATE FOOD REGIME: INDONESIA’S RESPONSE TO THE FERTILIZER SUPPLY CRISIS DURING THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR
No full textThe Russia-Ukraine war triggered a global fertilizer supply crisis, revealing the vulnerability of import-dependent agricultural systems. This study examines Indonesia’s policy response to the fertilizer supply crisis during the 2022 Russia–Ukraine war, focusing on the expansion of subsidies for urea and Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium fertilizers. The objective is to identify how Indonesia’s policy represents a Reformist trend – one of Holt-Giménez and Shattuck’s typologies – within the corporate food regime. Using a qualitative research method, the study draws on secondary data, including policy documents, government budget reports, and statements from international organizations. The findings show that Indonesia’s policy actions exemplify the Reformist trend within the corporate food regime, in which the state seeks to manage crises and maintain political stability without transforming structural dependencies
MANGOKAL HOLI: BATAK CULTURAL SYMBOLISM IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF PANCASILA VALUES
No full textThis research aims to analyze the symbolic meaning and social values contained in the Mangokal Holi tradition among the Toba Batak people from the perspective of Pancasila values. A descriptive qualitative approach is used as a methodology, involving data collection through in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, community representatives, and ritual practitioners, complemented by participatory observation. The results of the study show that Mangokal Holi is not just a ritual to move the bodies of ancestors, but a blend of customary, religious, and national values, especially where the principles of divinity, humanity, and unity are reflected in intergenerational participation and social solidarity. This tradition also shows the phenomenon of cultural re-signification, observing how local customs adapt to contemporary contexts without losing their basic meaning. This research makes a significant contribution to understanding the role of local cultural practices as a medium for character education and social cohesion that is in line with the principles of Pancasila
ANALYSIS OF THE CO-MANAGING PROCESS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE MANGROVE BOTANICAL GARDENS CONSERVATION AREA IN SURABAYA CITY
No full textGlobal environmental issues are inseparable from mangrove deforestation. Mangrove areas continue to decline every year, while mangrove ecosystems are the most efficient carbon capture and storage systems in the world, currently storing carbon equivalent to more than 21 billion tons of CO2. Mangroves protect communities from the impacts of climate change and generate income through ecotourism and their products. Therefore, their preservation needs to be a focus of the government and the entire community, and efforts must be made to conserve these areas. Kebun Raya Mangrove (KRM) is a mangrove conservation area in the center of Surabaya. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. This study aims to identify, analyze, and describe the management of the Kebun Raya Mangrove Kota Surabaya so that it can be used as updated information and enrich studies related to the importance of conservation areas. The results of the study show the roles of several actors, including the Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian Kota Surabaya, NGOs, and the community
MANAGING LITERACY AND NUMERACY PROGRAMS BASED ON EDUCATIONAL REPORT ANALYSIS: A CASE STUDY AT SD SUMBER MULYO, SARANG DISTRICT, REMBANG REGENCY
No full textThis study examines the management of literacy and numeracy programs at SD Sumbermulyo, Sarang District, Rembang Regency, based on an analysis of educational reports (Rapor Pendidikan). The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing interviews, observations, and document analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of the programs. The findings indicate that while the school has made progress in planning and organizing literacy and numeracy programs, there are challenges in meeting the targeted competencies for students, especially in the early grades. The use of educational reports as a data-driven tool has enabled the school to identify areas of improvement and adjust the programs accordingly. However, further improvements are needed in terms of resource allocation, teacher training, and community involvement. The study contributes to the understanding of how data from educational reports can enhance the planning and evaluation of educational programs in primary schools.
 
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE MODERN STATE OF LAW IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL WELFARE IN INDONESIA
No full textThe concept of the modern state of law not only emphasizes the rule of law, but also makes law an instrument to realize social justice and people's welfare. Indonesia as a state of law based on Pancasila has a constitutional responsibility to ensure public welfare as mandated in the Preamble to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the principles of the modern state of law in the implementation of social welfare in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. Data was obtained through literature studies on relevant primary and secondary legal sources, then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that Indonesia has adopted the principle of a modern state of law through social policy, namely Law Number 11 of 2009 concerning Social Welfare. However, its implementation still faces obstacles to law enforcement and social inequality. Therefore, the law needs to be directed in a substantive and humanist manner to realize the ideals of a Pancasila Law State that is socially just for all Indonesian people