AS-SALAM (Jurnal Hukum Islam & Pendidikan)
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PRINSIP KEADILAN HUKUM WARIS ISLAM TENTANG PEMBAGIAN WARISAN ANTARA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN
No full textIslamic law divides male and female heirs in a ratio of 2:1. The author wants to learn more about the division of inheritance influenced by men and women as heirs, as well as the interpretation of the division of inheritance in accordance with Islamic law. This study's goal is to promote a feeling of fairness. to all heirs by explaining the actual division of inheritance according to Islamic rules in society, and then to find out how inheritance is divided between each heir. This type of literature research studies documents by utilizing various secondary data sources, such as laws, court rulings, legal theories, and perhaps the views of academics who deal with the problem. Secondary data comes from books, journals, and other writings in line with the study's subject. Next, the data is evaluated using descriptive analytical techniques. The results showed that society first used the Islamic rule of partial inheritance division, dividing property according to the sex of heirs, with a ratio of 2:1 between men and women. Second, justice can be applied effectively as one of the pillars of community development and reduce conflicts between fellow heirs. However, the public does not understand the principles of Islamic inheritance and its laws
CERAI GUGAT (KHULU’) KARENA SUAMI HILANG (MAFQUD) PERSPEKTIF FIKIH HAMBALI (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Sorong Nomor 57/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Srog)
No full textAbstract
Mafqud, according to the Hambali madzhab, is someone who has disappeared from his place of residence and his whereabouts and news are unknown, whether he is alive or dead. Mafqud is one of the reasons for the permissibility of divorce (khulu') or faskh. The purpose of this study is to provide an understanding of the Hambali fiqh perspective on this issue and slightly analyze whether the court's decision is in accordance with the Hambali fiqh perspective. This research uses literature review. The method used is qualitative analysis. The results of this study are: In the case of mafqud who is dhamically safe, the wife must wait up to 90 years from the birth of the person. Meanwhile, if the mafqud who is not physically safe, then after the lapse of 4 years from the disappearance of the husband is considered dead. After that, the wife can have an iddah period of four months and ten days. The decision of the Sorong Religious Court Number 57/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Srog in this discussion according to the author is in accordance with the perspective of Hambali fiqh.
Keywords: Divorce, Mafqud, Hambali Fiqh.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang perspektif fikih Hambali dalam masalah ini dan sedikit menganalisis apakah putusan pengadilan tersebut sudah sesuai dengan perspektif fikih Hambali. Mafqud, menurut madzhab Hambali adalah seseorang yang hilang dari tempat tinggalnya dan tidak diketahui keberadaan serta kabarnya apakah masih hidup atau sudah mati. Mafqud merupakan salah satu alasan diperbolehkannya cerai gugat (khulu’) ataupun faskh. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian studi pustaka. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: Apabila mafqud yang secara dzahirnya selamat, maka istri harus menunggu hingga 90 tahun sejak kelahiran orang tersebut. Sedangkan jika mafqud yang secara dzahirnya tidak selamat, maka setelah lewat 4 tahun dari hilangnya suami dianggap sudah mati. Setelah itu, istri bisa bermasa iddah selama empat bulan sepuluh hari. Adapun putusan Pengadilan Agama Sorong Nomor 57/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Srog dalam pembahasan ini menurut penulis sudah sesuai dengan perspektif fikih Hambali.
Kata Kunci: Cerai Gugat, Mafqud, Fikih Hambali
PLANTING CHARACTER EDUCATION VALUES THROUGH THE MORAL EDUCATION PERSPECTIVE OF SYEH JA'FAR AL-BARZANJI
No full textThis article aims to examine the literary works of Muslim writers who have played an important role throughout history in the spread of Islam to remember that literary works are not limited to da'wah in the narrow sense, but also as teachings and foundations for Muslim culture. Through Syekh Ja'far Al-Barzanji's literary works, the ethical, moral, and Islamic values of life are indigenized on a socio-cultural fundamentalist basis in society. The Al-Barzanji book contains the majesty of the Prophet as a role model for mankind. Likewise, the noble values of the personality of the Prophet make reflections for the readers in each of his verses. The values of character education through moral education in Syair Al-Barzanji include how: 1) selecting teachers and the environment for students, 2) honesty in requests, 3) finding a life partner. Meanwhile, the moral values described in Al-Barzanji's poetry include how: 1) morals in association, 2) morals towards children, 3) morals to Allah SWT, 4) morals to parents, 5) morals to the profession, 6) morals to always consult, 7) morals towards people who have wronged them, 8) morals towards families, 9) morals towards weak people and leaders, 10) morals in anger, and 11) morals in Simplicity
TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN PADA BIAYA PANJAR PERKARA PERDATA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI
No full textAbstract
This research is interesting to research because it is directly related to the principles of justice, accountability and community accessibility to justice. Transparency is important to prevent misunderstandings, increase public trust and ensure management complies with regulations. This research aims to analyze the importance of transparency in the legal process at the District Court by examining the mechanism for payment of down payment fees for civil cases, transparency procedures in notification of remaining or shortfall in fees, as well as the follow-up carried out by the District Court upon notification of remaining or shortfall in down payment. This research uses qualitative research methods with a case study that focuses on the Sukadana District Court. This research method was chosen because it allows researchers to explore in depth the transparency of management of down payment fees for civil cases at the District Court. The research results show that there are several policies that have been implemented by the Sukadana District Court to increase transparency in the justice administration process, which includes setting consistent and systematic fee standards for each type of case as well as providing accurate information regarding the amount of the retainer that must be paid. In line with this, notification of the remaining downpayment is conveyed clearly, both through the Case Tracking Information System (SIPP) and directly when the judge's decision is announced. The Sukadana District Court also ensured that the remaining down payment could be easily collected by the litigants, and if it was not collected within 180 days, the money had to be deposited into the state treasury as Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP).
Keywords: Transparency, Case Fees, District Cour
EXPLORING THE LEGAL MULTICULTURALISM WITHIN THE THARIQOH QODIRIYYAH WA NAQSYABANDIYYAH: A CASE STUDY OF DARUL FALAH COMMUNITY IN PAGUTAN MATARAM
No full textThe study of legal multiculturalism is a very important topic to be researched because it is related to its significant influence on the diversity of cultures, religions, and traditions in society. This research aims to identify the forms, and dimensions of legal multiculturalism in Thariqoh Qodiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Darul Falah and the practice of family law for its adherents. The method used in the research is a qualitative method with data collection through documentation and interviews. The results of the study found that; (1) the form of legal multiculturalism in Thariqoh Qodiriah wa Naqsyabandiyah is seen from the acceptance of four Mazhabs as the basis for implementing laws related to furu' issues, religious and cultural tolerance, social services without discrimination, respect for cultural values, contribution to peace and social welfare with a very strong dimension of Tasawwuf through self-purification, (2) the practice of family law values for adherents includes; the implementation of walimah when getting married, practicing praiseworthy behavior and pleasing the family, providing for the family properly, and deciding something important through istikharah or Mursyid’s permission such as divorce and others. The findings are expected to illustrate the way in which spiritual teachings and practices can coexist with the challenges of contemporary life, including cultural and religious diversity
ANALISIS KESIAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS E-LEARNING PADA MAHASANTRI STAI DARUSSALAM LAMPUNG
No full textSTAI Darussalam Lampung memfasilitasi E-Learning sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran bagi Mahasantri (mahasiswa Santri) melalui Learning Management System (LMS). Dengan beberapa keunikan yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa santri maka diharapkan penelitian ini mampu memberikan informasi terkait kesiapan mahasiswa santri dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran berbasis e-learning berdasarkan tiga indikator yaitu aspek kesiapan media hardware dan software, aspek kemampuan teknis, dan aspek interaktivitas mahasiswa dalam memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, pengumpulan data melalui survei, kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk grafik dan dideskripsikan. Dari hasil pengisian survey menunjukkan bahwa 74,29% respon positif tehadap aspek kesiapan fasilitas hardware dan software, 77,5% pada aspek keterampilan teknis dan 80% pada aspek Interaktivitas. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa santri STAI Darussalam Lampung telah siap menggunakan media e-learning dalam proses pembelajaran. Kesiapan tersebut harus didukung oleh ketersediaan konten pembelajaran yang dipersiapkan oleh perguruan tinggi ataupun dosen yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Sehingga hal ini menjadi tantangan untuk perguruan tinggi dan dosen dalam mempersiapkan pembelajaran berbasis e-learning.
 
STUDI KELAYAKAN PEMBUKAAN PROGRAM STUDI TADRIS IPA DI IAIN MADURA
No full textWith the increasing demand for science teachers in Pamekasan and the positive community response to the opening of a new study program, this research was conducted to evaluate the potential establishment of the Tadris IPA Study Program at IAIN Madura. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to twelfth-grade students of SMA/SMK/MA in Pamekasan, Sampang, and Sumenep, as well as interviews with teachers, school principals, and the curriculum development team at IAIN Madura. As many as 78% of respondents supported opening the Tadris IPA Study Program, with 65% of prospective students expressing interest. About 70% of stakeholders hoped that graduates could integrate science and Islamic values. Based on the positive response from the community, the high interest from prospective students, and the expected graduate competencies, it is recommended that IAIN Madura consider opening the Tadris IPA Study Program. Integrating science and Islamic values is expected to meet the educational needs of Madura. Based on the data collected and the analysis conducted, the Tadris IPA Study Program at IAIN Madura is deemed worthy of establishment with specific considerations, including ensuring a qualified curriculum and a transparent faculty recruitment process
DEVELOPMENT OF HUMANIST BASED CURRICULUM, SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTION, ACADEMIC IN PAI CURRICULUM
No full text
This study describes the development of a humanistic-based curriculum, social reconstruction, academics, and competencies. The method used in this research is library research by analyzing several journal articles, books, and related sources. The results of the study stated that (1) the humanistic approach emphasizes the opportunities for students to learn to solve a problem, and (2) the social reconstruction approach emphasizes the social aspects of community life so that students can overcome problems while in the community, (3) the academic approach emphasizes aspects of knowledge in distinguishing one science from another. Therefore, the most important thing that will be done in the curriculum development process is to determine what subjects are more important that must be studied earlier in the process of developing scientific disciplines (4) Competency-based curriculum focuses more on specific competencies that students must master. Therefore, the preparation of the curriculum must include some competencies that are arranged in such a way as to achieve the learning objectives that have been set
RELEVANSI DAN TANTANGAN IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM ISLAM DALAM KONTEKS SOSIAL MASYARAKAT MODERN
No full textPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejauh mana hukum Islam masih relevan dalam menanggapi permasalahan sosial yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat modern, seperti isu keadilan sosial, kesetaraan gender, dan perlindungan hak asasi individu. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tantangan yang muncul dalam mengimplementasikan hukum Islam dalam masyarakat modern yang pluralistik dan terdiversifikasi, serta mencari solusi dan pendekatan yang tepat untuk mengatasi perbedaan dan konflik yang mungkin timbul. Dengan mencapai tujuan-tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini berupaya memberikan kontribusi dalam merumuskan kebijakan dan pendekatan praktis yang dapat mempromosikan implementasi hukum Islam yang relevan dan harmonis dalam konteks sosial masyarakat modern. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian study kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian berbasis perpustakaan merupakan salah satu jenis dari penelitian yang mempelajari karya sastra. Analisis data ini meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi, penyajian, dan penyusunan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hukum Islam tetap relevan dalam konteks sosial masyarakat modern, meskipun dihadapkan pada sejumlah tantangan dalam implementasinya. Meskipun pluralitas hukum dan perbedaan interpretasi dapat menjadi hambatan, hukum Islam masih memiliki nilai-nilai yang relevan untuk menjawab isu-isu kontemporer yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat modern. Untuk mengatasi tantangan perlu dilakukan upaya kolaboratif antara para ulama, akademisi, praktisi, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya dalam mengembangkan pendekatan yang konsisten, adil, dan relevan dalam implementasi hukum Islam dalam masyarakat modern. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik, pendekatan kolaboratif, dan pendidikan yang tepat, relevansi hukum Islam dapat dipertahankan dan diimplementasikan secara adil dalam masyarakat modern
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH DIKELAS X IPA MA MAMBAUL ULUM MEGALUH
No full textThis research is motivated by the lack of effective application of the lecture learning method in learning fiqh. The purpose of this study is to offer a STAD cooperative learning model and measure the effectiveness of the model on fiqh subjects in class X IPA MA Mambaul Ulum Megaluh. This type of research is called quantitative research. Data collection techniques and research instruments used were observation, tests (pre-test and post-test), interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are the normality test, homogeneity test, and t-test. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of applying the STAD type of cooperative learning model in learning fiqh in class X IPA MA Mambaul Ulum Megaluh. This is evidenced by an increase in the average score of students from before using the STAD type cooperative learning model of 48.00 to after using the STAD type cooperative learning model of 78.50. besides that, it is also proven from the comparison of the value of >(-9.781 > 1.729) with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. it means that there is an effect of applying the STAD type of cooperative laerningmodel, namely increasing student score