Zeitschrift für die Welt der Türken (ZfWT) / Journal of World of Turks
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COVID-19 AND DISTANCE EDUCATION IN TURKEY: INVESTIGATION OF ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS'
No full textIn this research it was tried to determine the effects of synchronous distance education applications on student achievement and opinions. Explanatory mixed method design was used to accomplish the purpose of the research. In this context, first of all, quantitative method; then a qualitative method was used to explanatory quantitative data. Quantitative data of the study, Independent Samples T-Test, and qualitative data were analyzed by thematic analysis. As a result of the analysis of quantitative data, it was determined that synchronized distance education process did not have a statistically significant effect on the academic achievement of students at the level of 05 (p>,05). At the same time, it was concluded that the average score of the students was low
REGARDİNG THE USE OF LİTERATURE TYPES İN MİDDLE SCHOOL MATHEMATİCS LESSON AN ASSESSMENT: STUDENT VİEWS
No full textThe aim of this study is to examine students' views on mathematics lessons conducted with writing activities structured using stories, tales, poems, memoirs and letter types. The study was conducted with the participation of 32 middle school 7th grade students studying in a state school affiliated to the Ministry of National Education in Ankara.
The study is a case study, and an interview form consisting of 7 open-ended questions developed by the researcher-teacher was used as a data collection tool to determine students' views on the use of literary genres in mathematics lesson. Students' views were analyzed using the descriptive analysis method. As a result of the research, it was seen that the students' opinions about the use of literary genres in mathematics lesson developed positively. It was concluded that the students' views that the mathematics lesson conducted by using literary genres provides meaningful learning, is fun and interesting, and increases memorability, supports the use of literary genres as a learning tool in mathematics teaching
THE FIRST OPERA OF THE TURKISH WORLD "LEYLI AND MAJNUN’’
No full textThe Turkish world's opera history gave its first example in 1908 with the opera "Leyli and Majnun" by Azerbaijani composer Üzeyir Hacıbeyli. According to many sources, "Leyli and Majnun" is described as the first opera of the Turkish world and the Islamic world, and the east. The most important feature of this opera is the masterful synthesis of classical western music and folk music. The opera, which was composed for the first time in this way, influenced the east with its staging and ensured that the art of opera was adopted by the public. The great composer Uzeyir Hajibeyli was born in the city of Shusha in Azerbaijan, which was developed in the field of literature and music and called the "natural conservatory." He developed his existing talent here and built it on solid foundations. He was interested in music and literature, wrote many books, articles, and was a writer for newspapers. The subject of the opera Leyli and Majnun is taken from Fuzuli's "Leyli and Majnun" poetry of the same name. At the age of 13, the composer decided to write this opera, influenced by the theater show "At the tomb of Majnun Leyli'' which he watched in Shusha, his home city. He started working on opera in 1907 when he was only 22 years old. By bringing a different perspective to opera, he used the tonal structure of western music with 'mugham,' also known as Azerbaijani folk music. This type of opera is also called "Mugam Opera.'' The opera, which was composed and performed despite the conditions of the period, preserved its originality by combining two cultures and was performed many times in other countries. Operas from the Turkish world are rarely staged in our country, and there is a need for such an article because the opera "Leyli and Majnun" has not been staged much in Turkey and there are very few theses, articles, and books about it. In this study; Different titles have been created such as the history of Azerbaijan opera, the life of Uzeyir Hajibeyli, the composer's process of creating the opera, and the content of the opera Leyli and Majnun
TÜRKİYE’DE DOĞRUDAN TÜKETİCİYE DERGİ REÇETELİ İLAÇ REKLAMLARININ DİLSEL VE GÖRSEL ANALİZİ BAYER ASPİRİN-RESİMLİ AY DERGİSİ ÖRNEĞİ
No full textBayer kimyagerlerinden Felix Hoffmann, 10 Ağustos 1897’de saf acetylsalicylic acidi elde ettikten ve bunun başarılı tedavi etkisi görüldükten sonra Bayer, ürünü dünyaya tanıtmak amacıyla geniş çaplı reklam çalışmaları yapmıştır. Bayer’in pazar hedefindeki ülkelerden biri de Türkiye’dir. Bayer, Türkiye’deki çeşitli süreli yayınlarda yayımladığı tutundurma karması içinde önemli bir unsur olan reklamlar aracılığıyla hem yeni tüketiciler kazanmaya çalışmış hem mevcut tüketicilerinin ürünü almaya devam etmelerini sağlamış hem de markanın itibarını artırmaya gayret ederek geleceğe yönelik satış talebi oluşturmayı amaçlamıştır. Bu süreli yayınlardan biri Türkiye’de aralıklı da olsa 15 yıl yayımlanan Resimli Ay dergisidir. Çalışmamızda Resimli Ay’da yayımlanan Bayer Aspirin reklamlarının, görsel ve dilsel bileşenleri resimlerin özelliklerinden kullanılış amacına, tipografisinden üslubuna, coğrafi/yerel hassasiyetinden sakıncalarına kadar ayrıntılı şekilde incelenmiştir.
Bugünün inşasında geçmişe dair tarihsel bilgi ve birikimden yararlanıldığı ve sağlık alanının geçmişinin tüm insanlık için anlam, önem ve değer taşıdığı dikkate alınarak yapılan bu çalışma, alanında iddialı bir şirket olan Bayer’in Aspirin’de marka imajına yönelik stratejilerini görerek ilaç reklamı alanındaki gelişmelerin izini sürmek, sonraki dönemlerle/günümüzle karşılaştırmalarda bulunmak, tıp ve eczacılık tarihi hakkında yorumlar yapmak için değerli bilgiler/veriler sağlayacaktır
SOVİET REALİTİES AND NATİONALİSM İN THE WORKS OF XX CENTURY AZERBAİJANİ POET SARDAR ASAD
No full textSardar Asad (1929-1975), one of the representatives of XX century Azerbaijani poetry with a unique artistic and aesthetic style, left a rich artistic heritage.S.Asad started his poetry career from the early 50s of last century. At that time, he glorified heartily the Soviet period. But his world of spirituality was not only based on Soviet ideological characters. As a man deeply attached to his people, their culture, national customs and traditions, he believed that the Soviet ideology was interested in the development of the national existence of the peoples living in the national republics, including the Azerbaijani people. Over time, national motives grew in Asad's work. He begins to sing folklore-ethnographic codes more often, which express the national roots, the national existence. In this regard, the poems written by S.Asad in the series "Shushtar in Shusha" plays an important role in his work . We would even like to say that the series "Shushtar in Shusha” covers the culmination of his creativity expressing national thinking and national desires of the artist.
Even if you look at the first book of poems by Asad, who played an important role in the creation of avant-garde literature in the 60s and preferred national motives in his poetry, it is impossible not to see how much he is connected to national culture and national values of Azerbaijan. In this sense, national motives in the artist's work are more reflected in the self-realization of national thought.
Wherever the hero of the poet is, he is a typical Azerbaijani, along with all Soviet political views: a person connected with the national way of life, national morals and behavior, the nature of the homeland. In this regard, national motives in Asad's work are reflected in the artistic embodiment of the codes expressing the national identity of Azerbaijan
GRIMM KARDEŞLER’İN “HANSEL VE GRETEL” ADLI MASALININ KORKU VE CİNSELLİK BAĞLAMINDA ANALİZİ ANALYSIS OF THE GRIMM BROTHERS' FAIRY TALE "HANSEL AND GRETEL" IN CONTEXT OF FEAR AND SEXUALITY
No full textÖz: Yüzyıllar boyunca nesilden nesile aktarılan ve kültürel bir miras olan masallar ulusal ve uluslararası sözlü geleneğin birer ürünüdür. Edebî bir nitelik taşırlar ve ait olduğu kültürün de özelliklerini ortaya koyarlar. Tarihsel olarak belirlenemeyen bir zaman diliminde oluşan masalların farklı anlamlar taşıdıkları bir gerçektir. Ait olduğu toplumun yapısını ve o toplum içindeki insan ilişkilerini çözümleme bakımından masallar büyük öneme sahiptir. Alman edebiyatının en ünlü ve popüler olan Grimm Kardeşler’in masalları, başlangıçta didaktik ve eğitim amaçlı olarak görülse de Bruno Bettelheim masalları psikolojik ve psikanalitik açıdan ele alarak onlara yeni bir yön kazandırır. Uluslararası bir nitelik taşıyan Grimm Kardeşler’in ünlü masalı Hansel ve Gretel de bu bağlamda incelenmeye değer bulunmuştur. Burada, Bruno Bettelheim'ın kuramından hareketle ele alacağımız masalda yer alan korku ve cinsellik kavramları incelenecektir. Bu kavramların psikolojik ve psikanalitik analizi yapılacak ve insan ruhu üzerindeki etkileri ortaya konacaktır.
Abstract: Fairy tales, which have been passed down from generation to generation for centuries and are a cultural heritage, are products of national and international oral tradition. They have a literary quality and reveal the characteristics of the culture to which they belong. It is a fact that the fairy tales that were formed in a historically undetermined time period have different meanings. Fairy tales are of great importance in terms of analyzing the structure of the society to which it belongs and of the human relations in that society. Although the fairy tales of the Grimm brothers, which are the most famous and popular in German literature, were initially seen as didactic and educational purposes, Bruno Bettelheim took the fairy tales from a psychological and psychoanalytic perspective and gave them a new direction. The famous fairy tale of the Brothers Grimm, Hansel and Gretel, which has an international character, was found worth examining in this context. Here, the concepts of fear and sexuality in the fairy tale, which we will deal with based on Bruno Bettelheim's theory, will be examined. Psychological and psychoanalytic analysis of these concepts will be made and their effects on the human psyche will be revealed