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The Effects Of Gymnastics Training On Flexibility And Strength in Children
Get PDFThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of gymnastics training on flexibility and strength parameters of gymnasts. A total of 48 boys aged 5-7 years participated in this study voluntarily. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups (Experimental group n=24; age, height, weight and BMI 6.21 +/- 1.10 years, 114.18 +/- 19.98 cm, 22.38 +/- 4.09 kg, 15.85 +/- 1.59 kg/m(2), respectively; Control group n=24; age, height, weight and BMI (6.87 +/- 0.74 years, 114.18 +/- 19.98 Flexibility (SF) tests were applied to the experimental and control groups. The training was applied to the experimental group three days a week for 12 weeks, each time for the duration of 90 minutes. A two-way Repeated Measure ANOVA (2x2) was used to test for interactions and main effects for time (pre-test vs. post-test) and group (experimental vs. control) on the dependent physical performance variables. Results showed that there was a statistically significant difference in the TSC and SR values of the experimental group from pre to post-tests (p<0.01, d=0.95, p<0.01, d=0.75, respectively). There were no significant differences in other parameters. According to post-test group difference results, experimental group participants performed better than those in the control group in terms of BAH, SUC, SLJ and SRF values training program significantly improved strength and flexibility of gymnasts aged 5-7 years
The relationship between university lecturers' student errors knowledge and physical education teacher education students' content knowledge levels: Example of team sports
No full textTez No: 874720Çalışmamızın amacı beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmen adaylarının alan bilgisi düzeyleri ile öğretim elemanlarının sahip olduğu öğrenci hataları bilgisi ilişkisinin takım sporları açısından incelenmesidir. Araştırmamızda ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya Futbol, Hentbol ve Basketbol derslerini takip eden 45 beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmen adayı ve bu dersleri veren üç öğretim elemanı katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formu, futbol, hentbol ve basketbol GAB testleri ve içerik haritası kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistik ve Pearson korelasyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Bulgulara göre öğretim elemanlarının ve futbol dersini alan öğretmen adaylarının GAB düzeylerinin yeterli olduğu (% 60 ve üzeri), hentbol ve basketbol dersini alan öğretmen adaylarının GAB düzeylerinin yeterli olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Öğretim elemanları ile öğretmen adaylarının GAB düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Öğretim elemanları ile öğretmen adaylarının öğretim tasarımı ve sunumu bilgisi düzeyleri istenen başarı kriterini (3.0 ve üzeri) sağlayamamıştır. Öğretim elemanları ile öğretmen adaylarının öğretim tasarımı ve sunumu bilgisi düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Öğretim elemanlarının öğrenci hataları bilgisi düzeyleri ile öğretmen adaylarının GAB düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Öğretim elemanlarının öğrenci hataları bilgisi düzeyleri ile öğretmen adaylarının öğretim tasarımı ve sunumu bilgisi düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Gelecek çalışmalarda beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmen adaylarının göreve başladıklarında öğretmek için gerekli olan PAB ve öğrencilerinin öğrenme düzeylerinin yüksek olması için öğretmen yetiştirme kurumlarında GAB yanında ÖAB odaklı uygulamalara ağırlık verilmesi önerilmektedir.The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between preservice physical education teachers' content knowledge level and university instructors' student errors knowledge level in terms of team sports. Correlational survey design was used for this study. There were 45 preservice physical education teacher who have followed soccer, handball and basketball courses and three university lecturers participated in this study. Data collection tools were personal information form, soccer, handball and basketball CCK tests, and content map. Data were analyzed with descriptive and pearson correlation analysis. Results showed that university lecturers' and preservice physical education teachers' soccer CCK level was sufficient (higher than % 60 correct answer). However, preservice physical education teachers' handball and basketball CCK levels were insufficient (lower than % 60 correct answer). There was no correlation between university lecturers' and preservice physical education teachers CCK levels. Results also indicated that university lecturers' and preservice physical education teachers' instructional task and representation levels could not reach out the expected level (3.0 or over). Moreover, there were no correlation between university lecturers' and preservice physical education teachers' instructional task and representation levels. Result of this study demonstrated that there was no significant correlation between university lecturers' student errors knowledge level and preservice physical education teachers' CCK levels. There was positive correlation between university lecturers' student errors knowledge level and preservice teachers' instructional task and representation levels. In future studies, it is highly recommended that physical education teacher education programs should focus on SCK as well as CCK in order to increase preservice physical education teachers' PCK level which is required when they begin as physical education teachers in real school setting
Comparison of the Mechanical Properties and Drilling Performance of the AISI 316 Parts Produced with Casting, LPBF and WAAM
No full textAISI 316 stainless steel parts are widely utilized in many industrial fields with a vast scope of applications. These steel parts, which are used in many fields, can be produced using different production methods, but the mechanical properties of the parts produced with different processes may be different, and the machinability characteristics will also be different. In this study, the drilling machinability characteristics of AISI 316 stainless steel parts manufactured via cast, LPBF and WAAM methods were experimentally investigated and compared considering thrust force generation, burr analysis and chip morphology. In order to clarify the differences in machinability behavior among the tested samples, the corresponding microstructure, microhardness and mechanical strength (yield strength, UTS and elongation) were also examined in detail. The experimental results showed the manufacturing method, and particularly cooling rate, significantly affecting the microstructure, mechanical response and further machinability characteristics; besides, due to higher cutting forces generation, the machinability of the parts produced by additive manufacturing methods (LPBF and WAAM) is more difficult compared to the parts produced by conventional manufacturing methods (cast and cast-HT)
Advantages of sale and leaseback transaction in Partıcipation Banks for companis and exploitation vulnerabilities
Get PDFKatılım Bankalarının fonlama metotları dikkate alındığında, mal ve hizmet alımlarını fonlamak suretiyle, reel ekonomiyi finanse etmek işlevini yürüttüğü söylenebilmektedir. Katılım bankalarıyla çalışan müşterilerin nakit ihtiyacının giderilmesi için faydalanabileceği fonlama yöntemi alternatifi oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu alternatiflerden bir tanesi de finansal kiralama türlerinden kabul edilen sat ve geri kirala işlemidir. 6361 sayılı Finansal Kiralama, Faktoring ve Finansman Şirketleri Kanunu’na göre sat ve geri kirala işlemi yalnızca katılım bankaları, finansal kiralama şirketleri ve kalkınma ve yatırım bankaları tarafından gerçekleştirilebilmektedir. Yalın bir ifadeyle sat ve geri kirala; firmanın duran varlıklarında takip ettiği bir ürünü, finansal kiralama işlemini yapmaya ehil bir finansal kuruluşa satıp daha sonra o finansal kuruluştan tekrar kiralaması sürecidir. Çalışmanın amacı; katılım bankalarında sat ve geri kirala işleminin firmalar açısından avantajları ve sistemin istismar açıklarına odaklanmaktır. Bu bağlamda geniş bir literatür taramasıyla, önceden yapılan çalışmalardan bir derleme çalışması yapılmıştır. Ayrıca uygulamada yaşanan sorunlar ve istismar açıkları üzerine yoğunlaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak sat ve geri kirala işleminin firmalara sağladığı avantajları iki temel noktada; ilki özellikle KOBİ’ler açısından faaliyetlerini sürdürmelerinde yetersiz kalan işletme sermayesini temin etmek ve mali tabloların iyileştirilmesi, ikinci olarak da satıcı ile kiralayan arasındaki alım-satım işleminin vergisel (özellikle Kurumlar Vergisi, KDV vb. çeşitli istisna) avantajlarından yararlanmak şeklinde toplayabiliriz. Makalenin özgün yönünde ise, sat ve kirala işleminin zayıf noktası olan istismar açıkları şeklinde ifade ettiğimiz mal kaçırmaya aracılık etmede, sistemin bir paravan olarak kullanılmış olmasına yaşanmış örnekler ile dikkat çekilmektedir.Considering the funding methods of Participation Banks, it can be said that they function to finance the real economy by funding the purchases of goods and services. The funding method alternatives that customers working with participation banks can use to meet their cash needs are quite limited. One of these alternatives is the sale and leaseback transaction, which is considered a type of financial leasing. According to the Financial Leasing, Factoring and Financing Companies Law No. 6361, sale and leaseback transactions can only be carried out by participation banks, financial leasing companies and development and investment banks. In simple terms, sell and lease back; It is the process of selling a product that the company keeps in its fixed assets to a financial institution that is competent to perform financial leasing and then leasing it again from that financial institution. Purpose of the study; The aim is to focus on the advantages of the sale and leaseback transaction in participation banks for companies and the exploit vulnerabilities of the system. In this context, a compilation study was made from previous studies through an extensive literature review. It also focused on the problems and exploit vulnerabilities experienced in practice. As a result, the advantages of the sale and leaseback transaction to companies are in two main points; The first is to provide the working capital that is insufficient for SMEs to continue their activities and to improve the financial statements, and the second is to benefit from the tax advantages (especially various exemptions such as Corporate Tax, VAT, etc.) of the purchase and sale transaction between the seller and the lessor. On the original aspect of the article, real-life examples draw attention to the fact that the system has been used as a front to mediate the smuggling of goods, which we express as exploit vulnerabilities, which are the weak point of the sell and rent transaction
Examining the relationship between financial literacy and conscious school canteen use levels of 4th grade primary school students.
No full textTez No: 851970Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilkokul dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin finansal okuryazarlık, tutum ve davranış düzeyleri ile okul kantinini bilinçli kullanma düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu araştırmanın evrenini 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında Karaman ili merkezinde resmî ve özel ilkokulların 4. sınıfta eğitim görmekte olan 3826 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır Bu araştırmanın örneklemini ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiş 379 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri Marmara Finansal Okuryazarlık Tutum ve Davranış Ölçeği, Okul Kantinini Bilinçli Kullanma Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın betimsel verilerinin analizi Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi ve Bağımsız Örneklem t-testi yöntemleri ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlkokul 4.sınıf öğrencilerinin finansal okuryazarlık davranışları ile okul kantinini bilinçli kullanma davranışları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek adına bu çalışmada ilişkisel tarama modeli (Pearson Korelasyon Katsayısı) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada değişkenler arasındaki yordama gücünü test etmek için çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, öğrencilerin finansal okuryazarlık tutum ve davranış düzeylerinin yüksek seviyede olduğu, yaş ve okul türü değişkenlerine göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılık gösterdiği; okul kantinini bilinçli kullanma düzeylerinin yüksek seviyede olduğu ve okul türü değişkenine göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılık gösterdiği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularında finansal okuryazarlık tutum ve davranışları ile okul kantinini bilinçli kullanma davranışları arasında orta derecede pozitif yönde ilişkinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca öğrencilerin finansal okuryazarlık tutum ve davranış düzeylerinin okul kantinini bilinçli kullanma davranışlarını %22 oranında açıkladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları ilgili alan yazın ışığında tartışılmış, araştırmacı ve uygulayıcılara öneriler sunulmuştur.The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the financial literacy, attitude, and behavior levels of fourth grade primary school students and their level of conscious use of the school canteen. The population of this research consists of 3826 students studying in the 4th grade of public and private primary schools in the center of Karaman province in the 2022-2023 academic year. The sample of this research consists of 379 students selected by criterion sampling method. The data of the study were collected with Marmara Financial Literacy Attitude and Behavior Scale, School Canteen Conscious Use Scale and Personal Information Form. The descriptive data of the study were analyzed with One-Way Analysis of Variance and Independent Sample t-test methods. The correlational screening model (Pearson Correlation Coefficient) was used in this study to examine the relationship between the financial literacy behaviors of 4th grade primary school students and their conscious use of the school canteen. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to test the predictive power between the variables. According to the research findings, it was concluded that students' financial literacy attitude and behavior levels were at a high level, differed significantly according to age and school type variables; their level of using the school canteen consciously was at a high level and differed significantly according to the school type variable. In the findings of the research, it was concluded that there was a moderate positive relationship between financial literacy attitudes and behaviors and conscious use of school canteens. In addition, it was concluded that students' financial literacy attitudes and behavior levels explained 22% of their behaviors of using the school canteen consciously. The results of the study were discussed in the light of the relevant literature and recommendations were presented for researchers and practitioners
A new n-functionalized pyrrole derivative bearing ruthenium tris(2,2'-bipyridine) subunit
No full textIn recent years, nitrogen-based ruthenium complexes have become an important material for dye-sensitized solar cells and photo-catalytic H2O and CO2 reduction research and applications, thanks to their charge transfer feature from the metal to the ligand. The electronic and spectral properties of such materials can be easily modified by changing the substituents and ligands. In this study, a new ruthenium (II) complex with N-functionalized pyrrole derivative ([Ru(bpy)(2)(bpyCONHArPy)](+2) complex) was successfully synthesized and characterized. Its optical and electrochemical properties were studied by means of fluorescence, UV-vis spectrometry, FTIR spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. These results were compared with that of its components (4-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl) aniline, N-4,N-4 '-bis(4-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)phenyl)-[2,2 '-bipyridine]-4,4 '-dicarboxamide and ligand [Ru(bpy)(3)](+2)). Related theoretical studies were also studied to find energy levels of complex. The present work is carried out to understand what chemical changes bring when combination of all the pieces of the puzzle into a chemical structure step by step.Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) [121Z142, 120Z743]; TUBITAK; Scientific Research Project Center of Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University [30-M-16]This study was supported by Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under the Grant Numbers 121Z142 and 120Z743. The authors thank to TUBITAK for their supports. The calculations reported in this paper were fully/partially performed at TUBITAK ULAKBIM, High Performance and Grid Computing Center (TRUBA resources). The authors would also like to thank Scientific Research Project Center of Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University with the project number 30-M-16 to use Gaussian 09 (Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT) program
Mıgratıons, housıng crısıs and solutıon efforts ın the early years of the republıc of türkiye: “Economıc Houses” experıence wıth fınancıal dımensıons (1923-1930)
No full textBu çalışmada Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında yaşanan göçler ve ondan kaynaklı mesken sorunu, arşiv belgelerine dayalı olarak iktisadi ve finansal boyutlarıyla ele alınmaktadır. Yeni Türkiye Devleti, uzun savaş ve işgal döneminin yarattığı tahribatla ve mübadele anlaşmasına bağlı olarak gerçekleşen göçlerle önemli bir mesken sorunuyla karşılaşmıştı. Hükümet göçmenleri, mesleklerine göre en kısa sürede üretici hale getirmeye çalıştı. Konut açığının karşılanması için ise hükümet, mübadele kapsamında Türkiye’den ayrılanların bıraktığı metruk yerleri kullanmış ve ayrıca, geçici iskân yerleri oluşturmaya çalışmıştı. Nihayetinde yurdun farklı yerlerinde en az masrafla ve en hızlı şekilde “iktisadi evler” denilen binalar yapılmış; ayrıca numune köyler kapsamında toplu şekilde binalar inşa edilerek, yerleştirmeler gerçekleştirilmişti. Bu süreçlerde hazine kaynaklarından geniş şekilde yararlanılmıştı. Finansman konusuyla ilgili olarak dikkat çekici bir teşebbüs göç ve iskân odaklı bir bankanın kurulmuş olmasıydı. Ancak söz konusu banka faaliyete geçirilememiştir. Çalışmada, bazı aksaklıklara rağmen, sürecin başarıyla yönetildiği ve mesken krizinin, alınan tedbirler sayesinde bir süre sonra hafifletildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.This study examines the migrations experienced in the early years of the Republic and the resulting housing problem in economic and financial dimensions based on archival documents. The new Turkish State faced a significant housing problem due to the devastation caused by Greek occupation and the migrations that occurred as a result of the refugee agreement. The government tried to make the migrants productive in the shortest time possible, taking into account their professions. In order to meet the housing deficit, the government used the abandoned places and also tried to establish temporary settlements. Ultimately, buildings called “economic houses” were built in different parts of the country with the least expense and in the fastest way. Treasury resources were used extensively in these processes. A remarkable attempt regarding financing was the establishment of a bank focused on migration and settlement. However, the bank in question could not be put into operation. The study concluded that, despite some setbacks, the process was managed successfully and the housing crisis was alleviated after a while thanks to the measures taken
Selective chromo-fluorogenic chemoprobe for nm al3+ recognition: experimental and living-cell applications
Get PDFA rhodamine based chemoprobe BESN was engineered and employed as a selective ''OFF-ON'' chromo-fluorogenic sensor for Al3+ in H2O:MeOH (1:9, v:v). Notable changes in the absorption and emission spectra of BESN were clearly detectable upon the addition of Al3+. Sensitivity and binding mechanism studies demonstrated a good sensing performance of BESN with nanomolar detection limit (130 nM), and it was found to be highly selective towards interfering metal ions. Besides, the binding constant between BESN and Al3+ was found to be 3.19 x 10(3) M-1. Then, the validation study of BESN for Al3+ was performed based on significant analytical parameters and statistical tests. The binding of Al3+ with BESN (1:1) was probed via infrared, high-resolution mass and emission (Job's plot) spectroscopy measurements. The sensing performance of BESN could make it ideal chemosensor for real applications including vegetable, tuna fish and water samples, also for Smartphone and test-kit applications. The recovery values of the BESN to Al3+ were estimated within a range from 95.13% to 105.30% for water, 94.63% to 109.62% for tuna fish and 94.80% to 109.80% for vegetable samples. Additionally, the BESN has very low cytotoxicity and was triumphantly utilized for the recognition of Al3+ in living-cells.Necmettin Erbakan ÜniversitesiNo Statement Availabl
A Research On The Determination Of Some Physical and Technological Properties Of Semi-Product Snack Foods
No full textFen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Gıda Mühendisliği Ana Bilim DalıBu çalışmada, piyasadan temin edilen yarı mamul çerez (3G) gıdaların bazı fiziksel ve teknolojik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Olduğu gibi tüketilemeyen yarı mamul çerez gıdalar genellikle ev koşullarında uygun bir ısıl işlem ile muamele edilerek tüketime hazır hale getirilmektedir. Çalışmada 3G'nin tüketime hazırlanması için mikrodalga ile genleştirme (MDG), sıcak hava ile genleştirme (SHG), sabit sıcaklıkta tuzda kavurarak genleştirme (TKG) ve derin yağda kızartarak genleştirme (DYKG) teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Üretim koşulları sırasıyla MDG işlemi için 100-300-450-600-700-800W güç değerlerinde 1-3-5 dk; SHG işlemi için 180-190-200°C'lerde 5-10-15-20 dk; TKG işlemi için 200°C sabit sıcaklıkta 12-24-48-60-75 sn; DYKG işlemi için ise 150-160-170-180-190°C'lerde 5-10-15-20-25 sn olarak uygulanmıştır. İşlenmiş ürünlerin boyut, renk, tekstür, yoğunluk, genleşme indeksi, tane ağırlığı, nem içeriği, su aktivitesi ve duyusal değerlendirme analizleri yapılmış ve veriler istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre en yüksek genleşme değerleri sırasıyla DYKG (0,03–17,35) ve TKG (3,84–10,06) işlemlerinde en az genleşme değeri ise SHG işleminde (2,73–3,96) elde edilmiştir. En düşük sertlik değeri (0,49–1,08 kg) ile TKG işleminde, en yüksek sertlik değeri (0,68–1,12 kg) ise SHG işleminde tespit edilmiştir. MDG ile genleştirme işleminde en düşük renk değişimi (4,8–14,42) gözlenirken en yüksek renk değişimi değeri (2,10–28,12) DYKG ile genleştirme işleminde gözlenmiştir. Duyusal değerlendirmede en yüksek kabul edilebilirlik puanları DYKG ve TKG işlemleriyle elde edilen örneklerde tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak beklenildiği üzere geleneksel genleştirme teknikleri olan TKG ve DYKG işlemleriyle üretilen yarı mamul çerezler fiziksel, teknolojik ve duyusal özellikleri açısından diğer tekniklere göre daha kabul edilebilir sonuçlar vermiştir.In this study, some physical and technological properties of semi-product snack (3G) foods purchased from the market were examined. Semi-finished snack foods that cannot be consumed as they are are generally made ready for consumption by being treated with a suitable heat treatment under home conditions. In the study, microwave expansion (MDG), hot air expansion (SHG), constant temperature salt roasting expansion (TKG) and deep-fat frying expansion (DYKG) techniques were used to prepare 3G for consumption. Production conditions were selected as 1-3-5 min at 100-300-450-600-700-800W power values for the microwave expansion (MDG) process; 5-10-15-20 minutes at 180-190-200°C for hot air expansion (SHG); 12-24-48-60-75 seconds at a constant temperature of 200°C for the expansion process by roasting in salt (TKG); and 5-10-15-20-25 seconds at 150-160-170-180-190°C for deep fat frying (DYKG), respectively. Size, color, texture, density, expansion index, grain weight, moisture content, water activity and sensory evaluation analyzes of the processed products were made and the data were evaluated statistically. According to the results, the highest expansion values were obtained in the DYKG (0.03–17.35) and TKG (3.84–10.06) processes and the lowest expansion values were obtained in the SHG process (2.73–3.96), respectively. The lowest hardness values (0.49–1.08 kg) was obtained in TKG process and the highest hardness values (0.68–1.12 kg) was obtained in SHG process. While the lowest color change (4.8–14.42) was observed in the expansion process with MDG, the highest color change value (2.10–28.12) was observed in the expansion process with DYKG. The highest acceptability scores in sensory evaluation were determined in the samples obtained by DYKG and TKG processes. As a result, as expected, semi-product snack foods produced by TKG and DYKG processes, which are traditional expansion techniques, gave more acceptable results than other techniques in terms of their physical, technological and sensory properties
Diagnostic role of serum testican and ubiquitin levels in patients with head trauma
No full textWe aimed to determine if testican-1 and ubiquitin can serve as early indicators for diagnosing worsening clinical course (presence of intraparenchymal pathology) and mortality in patients with moderate traumatic brain injury (TBI).In this study, we conducted an observational and prospective study in the Emergency Department (ED) of a tertiary care hospital. The department admitted an average of 25,000 patients per month between October 2020 and March 2021. We focused on patients over 18 years old with moderate traumatic brain injury (Glasgow coma score (GCS): 9–13). We compared the prognostic values of blood testican and ubiquitin levels with Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis for intracranial pathologies resulting from head trauma. Additionally, we used logistic regression analysis to compare the effectiveness of these markers in diagnosing intraparenchymal injury. The study included a total of 89 patients, with 45 in the case group (moderate TBI) and 44 in the healthy control group. It was found that levels of ubiquitin and testican levels were significantly higher in patients with intraparenchymal pathology (p = 0.048, p = 0.046, respectively). The cut-off point for detecting intraparenchymal pathology was 161.3 pg/mL for testican (Area under curve (AUC): 0.810; min: 0.654; max: 0.965, p = 0.002) and 44.42 ng/mL for Ubiquitin (AUC: 0.863; min: 0.727; max: 1.000, p < 0.001). High testican-1 and ubiquitin levels were independent markers for intraparenchymal pathology in moderate head trauma. © 2024 The Author(s)