Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji Pusat Jurnal Ilmiah
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MANGROVE CERIOPS TAGAL SEBAGAI PEWARNA BATIK ECOPRINT DENGAN METODA IRON BLANKET
Full text linkMangrove merupakan tanaman pesisir yang memiliki banyak keuntungan, salah satunya digunakan sebagai zat warna. Zat warna alami yang merupakan pigmen warna dari senyawa bioaktif tanaman telah diteliti dengan baik. Bagian tanaman propagul mangrove diambil mangrove jebis ceriops tagal yang tumbuh disepanjang pesisir Pulau Bintan, Kepuluan Riau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan zat warna alami dari propagul buah tanaman mangrove dan diuji kandungan bioaktif menggunakan metoda skrining fitokimia dan uji karakterisasi dengan FTIR serta implementasi zat warna pada ecoprint menggunakan metoda iron blanket. Hasil skrining fitokimia memperlihatkan positif kandungan alkaloid, flavonoid, polifenol dan tannin sedangkan FTIR memperlihatkan puncak -OH yang dominan sebagai komponen utama metabolit sekunder. Pemanfaatan zat warna dari pigmen tanaman dilakukan dengan mewarnai kain melalui metoda ecoprint dengan berbagai jenis mordant. Dihasilkan bahwa warna pada kain ecoprint menajdi lebih terang tahan lama dan bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai usaha produksi dalam peningkatan ekonomi yang berkelanjuta
The Role of Subdistrict Election Committees in Increasing Electoral Participation Among Generation Zillennials
Full text linkThe Zillennial generation faces multifaceted challenges in electoral participation, including political apathy, skepticism toward governance systems, and misinformation spread via social media. This study examines the role of the Subdistrict Election Committee (PPK) in Lakbok Subdistrict, Ciamis Regency, Indonesia, in addressing these barriers and enhancing voter engagement among Zillennials during the 2024 General Election. Employing a quantitative-descriptive approach, the research conducted interviews with 27 purposively sampled informants, including election officials, academics, party volunteers, and generational representatives. Data were analyzed using categorical identification based on ideal average value (Mi) and ideal standard deviation (SDi) to evaluate the effectiveness of PPK strategies. Findings reveal four critical roles of the PPK: (1) conducting technical guidance sessions from the General Election Commission (KPU) to district-level committees, emphasizing voter education and digital communication strategies; (2) improving accessibility and transparency through open data dissemination and inclusive outreach programs; (3) leveraging social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok to deliver engaging, visual electoral content tailored to Zillennial preferences; and (4) organizing offline voter education initiatives, such as workshops and community dialogues, to foster direct engagement. The study highlights that these roles significantly boosted Zillennial participation by addressing their unique needs for tech-savvy, transparent, and interactive communication. Notably, technical guidance sessions for PPK members (e.g., 25 sessions on voter education) correlated with increased youth turnout, while social media campaigns achieved high engagement rates through infographics and short videos. Recommendations include top-down optimization of PPK programs, structural integration of digital tools, and collaborative efforts with Zillennial communities to sustain democratic participation. This research contributes to electoral studies by demonstrating the importance of localized, adaptive strategies in bridging generational gaps in political engagement, particularly in Indonesia’s evolving democratic landscape
Effect of Production and Capital on The Farmers’ Welfare in Klambir V Kebun Village, North Sumatra
No full textThe analysis of the welfare of rice farming in Klambir V Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency aims to analyze the factors that affect farm welfare, namely land area, production, price, education, labor, capital, government policy and technology. The population of the research were 470 rice farmers, while tha sample were 216 rice farmers as the respondents The data were processed using factor test analysis and then analyzed using multiple linear regression. Based on the data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires, the data were processed using SPSS software Version 23.0 for Windows. Based on the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), it was found that from the 8 variables analyzed with the factor analysis model consisted of 2 factors, namely production factors and capital factors. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it was found that production and capital have a significant effect on the welfare of farming in Klambir V Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency. Farmers need guidance from the public or private sectors regarding marketing their harvested crops and utilizing technology to enhance both the quantity and quality of their production. To become independent, farmers should also establish farmer groups or cooperatives that can assist in getting financing loans, marketing their produce, and sharing information amongst farmers
Character Building dan Anti-corruption Education: Mampukah Menciptakan Branding, Perilaku Anti Koruptif dan Good Personality Calon Akuntan Berintegritas?
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the role of character-building values and anti-corruption education in creating branding, anti-corruptive behavior, and integrity in prospective accountants. The research employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to explore the experiences and perceptions of accounting lecturers and students. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis, including lesson plans (RPS), syllabi, assignments, and evaluations. The findings indicate that character building and anti-corruption values have been implemented in learning through various components, including lesson plans, syllabi, assignments, and evaluations. The program significantly enhances the branding of prospective accountants in the job market, fosters consistent anti-corruptive behavior, and develops strong personal integrity. However, challenges remain, such as the lack of integration of these values into the formal curriculum and limited training for lecturers. The implications of this study highlight the importance of integrating character building and anti-corruption values into all aspects of the accounting education curriculum. Continuous training for lecturers and students is also necessary to ensure the sustainability of these values.This study aims to examine the role of character-building values and anti-corruption education in creating branding, anti-corruptive behavior, and integrity in prospective accountants. The research employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to explore the experiences and perceptions of accounting lecturers and students. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis, including lesson plans (RPS), syllabi, assignments, and evaluations. The findings indicate that character building and anti-corruption values have been implemented in learning through various components, including lesson plans, syllabi, assignments, and evaluations. The program significantly enhances the branding of prospective accountants in the job market, fosters consistent anti-corruptive behavior, and develops strong personal integrity. However, challenges remain, such as the lack of integration of these values into the formal curriculum and limited training for lecturers. The implications of this study highlight the importance of integrating character building and anti-corruption values into all aspects of the accounting education curriculum. Continuous training for lecturers and students is also necessary to ensure the sustainability of these values
The Dilemmatic Relationship Between Indonesia’s Government and Individuals in the Case of Runaway First or #KaburAjaDulu
Full text linkThis research analyzes the dilemmatic relationship of Indonesia’s runaway first or #KaburAjaDulu. In this phenomenon, individuals used social media Twitter to make a protest toward Indonesia’s government about runaway first, which they did not want to return to Indonesia after finishing their education in abroad. It has attracted public attention both domestic and international because it has raised a public concern about situation and condition in Indonesia. While several articles explained the causes of this phenomenon, the comprehensive understanding of the cause of it is yet nonexistent in literature. Therefore, this research aims to make clear of relational cause of this phenomenon. By using qualitative method and stag hunt game theory, this research collects data from book, journal, online news, publication and other data, organize and analyze them, and then result findings. As a result, this research finds that the dilemmatic relationship between government and individuals or scholars is caused by the mutual distrust and uncommitted actions from both of government and individuals. One the one hand, the government result in distrust in creating proper working environment for scholars. On the other hand, several scholars refused to accept status quo of the working environment in Indonesia due to more promising opportunities abroad
From Global Norms to Local Practices: the Internalization of Children\u27s Rights in Makassar through UNICEF Assistance
Full text linkAbstract: This study aims to understand how UNICEF, as a foreign aid actor, plays a role in internalizing children\u27s rights norms into local policies and practices in Makassar City. The issue examined stems from the gap between global commitments through the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the reality of child protection at the local level. A qualitative approach with a case study strategy was used, as it is appropriate for exploring complex experiences, perspectives, and social processes. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with members of the Makassar Children\u27s Forum (FAM) and officials from the Makassar City Women\u27s Empowerment and Child Protection Agency (DP3A); supplemented by participatory observation and analysis of official documents such as mayoral regulations, UNICEF reports, and training modules. The thematic analysis results show that the internalization of children\u27s rights norms occurs through three main channels: technical assistance, policy advocacy, and community capacity building. This process follows the Norm Life Cycle pattern while undergoing adaptation through norm localization mechanisms. FAM acts as a norm translator that connects global values with local culture, such as siri and gotong royong. This study contributes theoretically by expanding the discourse on foreign aid as an instrument for norm diffusion, and practically by emphasizing the importance of local ownership in the sustainability of child protection. The findings suggest the need for stronger cultural translation strategies in child protection policies and programs at the regional level.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK UMKM MELALUI INOVASI PRODUK KUE BAWANG PEDAS PADA PELAKU USAHA DI DESA PENAGA
Full text linkKue Bawang Pedas Caramelo merupakan inovasi rasa terbaru dalam dunia camilan tradisional yang menggabungkan antara cita rasa pedas dan manis dengan sentuhan karamel yang khas. Kuliner ini menghadapi tantangan untuk tetap bersaing di pasar modern yang kompetitif. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pemasaran kreatif agar Kue Bawang Pedas Caramelo ini dapat diterima sebagai produk unggulan di pasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini meliputi metode wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi di Kampung Rekoh, Desa Penaga, Kabupaten Bintan. Hasil pengabdian ini membuktikan pentingnya inovasi rasa dan juga kemasan serta branding yang dapat menarik pihak konsumen. Respon positif terhadap inovasi rasa dan kemasan baru yang lebih modern dan praktis, berhasil meningkatkan viasabilitas dan juga penjualan. Uji coba di toko-toko dan juga bazar lokal menunjukkan apresiasi dari pihak konsumen terhadap rasa yang autentik, dan juga terdapat saran terkait tekstur dan rasa pedas. Peluncuran produk dengan desain kemasan dan strategi pemasaran yang efektif mampu memberikan daya tarik. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya pengembangan berkelanjutan dalam inovasi produk tradisional untuk menjaga daya saing. Evaluasi dan penyesuaian strategi pemasaran diperlukan agar produk tetap memenuhi preferensi konsumen dan dapat bertahan di pasar yang dinamis
ANAK PESISIR CERDAS FINANSIAL : MENINGKATKAN LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN PERAN PADA DESA WISATA
Full text linkKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan literasi keuangan siswa sekolah dasar di wilayah pesisir melalui program "Anak Pesisir Cerdas Finansial" di SDN 005 Teluk Sebong, Kabupaten Bintan. Sebanyak 30 siswa kelas IV dan V mengikuti pembelajaran interaktif yang mencakup pengertian literasi keuangan, sumber pemasukan, pemisahan kebutuhan dan keinginan, manfaat menabung, serta pengelolaan uang saku, melalui ceramah, permainan edukatif, dan simulasi transaksi. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan angket pre-test dan post-test berisi 10 pertanyaan, serta observasi dan wawancara guru pendamping. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata pemahaman siswa dari 55% menjadi 90%, yang membuktikan efektivitas metode interaktif untuk menyampaikan materi keuangan pada anak. Kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi langkah awal dalam membentuk kebiasaan pengelolaan keuangan yang baik dan berkelanjutan bagi anak-anak di wilayah pesisir.
INISIASI BANK SAMPAH TERHADAP POTENSI BUMDES DI DESA PENGUDANG
Full text linkPengelolaan sampah di kawasan pesisir menghadapi tantangan yang kompleks karena kombinasi antara sampah rumah tangga masyarakat setempat dan sampah laut yang terbawa arus. Desa Pengudang di Kabupaten Bintan merupakan salah satu contoh wilayah pesisir yang rawan dengan persoalan tersebut. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menginisiasi bank sampah yang dikelola melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) sebagai bentuk strategi kelembagaan yang berorientasi pada keberlanjutan lingkungan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui sosialisasi, pendampingan, serta penguatan kapasitas pengurus BUMDes dalam tata kelola bank sampah. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman pemerintah desa, pengurus BUMDes, dan masyarakat tentang pentingnya pemilahan sampah dan mekanisme operasional bank sampah. Selain itu, terbentuk komitmen awal untuk menjadikan bank sampah sebagai unit usaha desa yang bernilai ekonomis sekaligus ramah lingkungan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa integrasi bank sampah ke dalam BUMDes dapat menjadi alternatif solusi dalam mengatasi persoalan sampah di wilayah pesisir
Coral Reef Bleaching Crisis: Impacts on Indonesia\u27s Marine Ecosystems and Coastal Economy
Full text linkIndonesia, as the world’s largest archipelagic state, is home to vast marine biodiversity, particularly coral reefs that support more than 25% of marine species despite covering less than 1% of the ocean floor. However, these vital ecosystems are increasingly threatened by climate-induced stressors such as rising sea surface temperatures and anthropogenic pressures including pollution, destructive fishing practices, and coastal development. The most visible manifestation of this crisis is coral bleaching, which compromises reef health and biodiversity. This study aims to explore the ecological and economic impacts of coral reef bleaching in Indonesia and propose strategic responses for sustainable marine governance. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research draws upon peer-reviewed literature, government reports, and international assessments to analyze the drivers, consequences, and policy implications of coral bleaching. Findings reveal that elevated sea temperatures caused by global warming and phenomena like El Niño have led to mass coral bleaching events, reducing coral cover, disrupting marine food chains, and impairing ecosystem services. Socio-economically, the bleaching crisis has diminished fisheries productivity, reduced marine tourism revenue, and heightened economic vulnerability in coastal communities. Coral reef degradation also weakens natural coastal defenses, increasing exposure to storm damage. The study concludes that integrated policy interventions centered on conservation, community-based management, and climate adaptation are critical for reversing coral decline. Strengthening marine spatial planning, enforcing sustainable fishing regulations, and promoting blue economy principles can help safeguard coral reefs and enhance the resilience of Indonesia’s coastal economy