Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji Pusat Jurnal Ilmiah
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PERAN SOSIALISASI DALAM PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH SEBAGAI SUMBER DAYA BERKELANJUTAN DI SEI LADI
Get PDFSei Ladi merupakan salah satu wilayah di Kelurahan Kampung Bugis, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau, yang barada pada wilayah pesisir. Wilayah Sei Ladi berpotensi menghadapi permasalahan sampah terutama sampah plastik. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, perlu adanya kesadaran dari masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis sampah di pesisir pantai Sei Ladi dan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya pengelolaan sampah dan manfaat daur ulang dalam menjaga ekosistem laut. Metode yang digunakan meliputi survei lapangan untuk identifikasi jenis sampah, sosialisasi kepada masyarakat sekitar dengan pendekatan partisipatif untuk mendorong keterlibatan aktif masyarakat dalam setiap tahap kegiatan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sampah plastik mendominasi sebesar 34% setelah sampah kaca yang ditemukan disekitar pesisir Sei Ladi. Selain itu, tingkat pemahaman masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah meningkat 66,62% setalah pelaksanaan sosialisasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah dan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan pesisir dan diperlukan upaya berkelanjutan untuk memastikan perubahan perilaku yang lebih luas dan mendalam
Developing AI-assisted learning worksheets to strengthen literacy and numeracy skills
Get PDFAccording to research, PISA, and national exams, pupils\u27 numeracy literacy is generally low; teachers frequently utilize less participatory and irrelevant real-life teaching methods. Learning can be made more engaging by integrating technology into it, one example being the application of artificial intelligence (AI). This study aims to examine the validity and usefulness of student worksheets created using artificial intelligence to improve numeracy literacy abilities in the area of linear inequality of one variable. This is a preliminary and formative evaluation study. Product preparation and design were completed at the preliminary stage. Furthermore, formative evaluation stages include expert review, one-on-one, small group, and field tests. The material used is linear inequality in one variable, and the questions are related to numeracy literacy metrics. Questionnaires and interviews were employed to obtain the data. The questionnaire consists of both validity and practicality questionnaires. Validity data is derived from expert comments and suggestions. Questionnaires and interviews are used to collect practical data. The validity and practicality of data were qualitatively assessed by changing the worksheets in response to the validator and student comments and suggestions. The study\u27s findings revealed that worksheets using AI were deemed valid at the expert review stage and very practical based on the results of the practicality questionnaire and interviews at the one-on-one, small group, and field testing phases. AI-powered worksheets can be utilized more widely to promote learning in class and individually. Schools might include AI technology in their learning strategies to increase numeracy literacy
Exploring students\u27 understanding of Pascal\u27s Mystic Hexagon Theorem within projective geometry
Get PDFThis study investigates Blaise Pascal\u27s contribution to mathematics, focusing on the Mystic Hexagon Theorem, and evaluates the understanding of Mathematics Education students at Padang State University (Class of 2021). A qualitative approach was employed, combining a systematic literature review and semi-structured interviews with 10 students selected from five classes. Student responses were analyzed and categorized into four levels: Expert, Medium, Low, and Unknowing. The findings reveal that only two students could successfully prove Pascal\u27s Mystic Hexagon Theorem with clear and logical steps. At the same time, the remaining participants struggled to identify key concepts or complete the solution process. This outcome indicates students\u27 significant lack of understanding of historical mathematical theories, highlighting an educational gap in integrating historical contexts into modern curricula. The study implies that incorporating historical mathematical theories, such as Pascal\u27s contributions, into classroom instruction can improve students\u27 problem-solving abilities, critical thinking, and geometric reasoning. Additionally, exposure to mathematical history fosters deeper appreciation and motivation, connecting abstract concepts to their historical evolution. Bridging this gap through history-based learning strategies can make mathematics more engaging and meaningful, enabling students to develop more substantial foundational knowledge and practical skills
Harmonizing technology and tradition: Analysis of grade VI mathematics midterm exam questions
Get PDFIn education, evaluation instruments such as tests are important tools to measure students\u27 abilities objectively. However, unbalanced question quality, such as too easy difficulty levels or ineffective distractors, can reduce the validity and reliability of the test in distinguishing participants\u27 abilities. This study analyzed the quality of the midterm test Mathematics questions for Grade VI at Sekolah Prestasi Global. Analysis using CTT with the help of SPSS and JMetrik allows for a more detailed evaluation of the quality of the questions. The source of research data was the results of 111 students\u27 answers to 25 Midterm Exam Questions, with 15 multiple-choice questions analyzed further, consisting of 10 multiple-choice questions and five true-false questions. The results showed that most of the UTS Mathematics questions for Grade VI were relatively easy (80% with a difficulty level >0.70), so they were less effective in distinguishing participants\u27 abilities. Only three questions were in the ideal difficulty level category (0.31–0.70), while most distractors were ineffective with low or zero discrimination values. Although the overall reliability of the question was good (Cronbach\u27s Alpha 0.763), improvements in test quality are recommended through question revisions, distractor improvements, and a more balanced distribution of difficulty levels. This study concludes that the quality of the Grade VI Mathematics UTS question at Sekolah Prestasi Global needs to be improved through revision of easy questions, improvement of distractors, and a more balanced distribution of difficulty levels to produce a test instrument that is more valid, reliable, and able to evaluate participants\u27 abilities accurately
Tourism Problems Policy in Labuan Bajo Using a Democratic Approach
Get PDFLabuan Bajo, one of Indonesia\u27s premier tourist destinations, faces significant challenges despite its growing popularity. Issues such as environmental degradation, economic inequality, and social conflict threaten the sustainability of tourism in the region. This study examines the application of democratic, participatory, and equitable approaches as potential solutions to these problems. The democratic approach emphasizes community involvement in decision-making processes to align tourism development with the needs and interests of local residents. The participatory approach encourages collaboration among stakeholders, including the government, private sector, and local communities, fostering sustainable tourism practices. Meanwhile, the equitable approach seeks to ensure a fair distribution of tourism benefits to prevent social conflicts and promote economic inclusivity. This research employs qualitative descriptive methods, utilizing literature reviews and multimedia sources to analyze tourism challenges and propose sustainable solutions. The findings reveal that incorporating democratic principles, such as establishing community tourism forums and supervisory bodies, can enhance local participation and environmental conservation. Additionally, community-based tourism initiatives provide greater economic benefits to local populations, reducing economic disparities. The results highlight the importance of a multi-stakeholder approach, where government, private entities, and local communities collaborate to address tourism-related challenges. The study concludes that a democratic framework, coupled with participatory and equitable strategies, is vital for achieving sustainable and inclusive tourism development in Labuan Bajo. These approaches not only safeguard environmental and cultural heritage but also ensure long-term economic growth that benefits all stakeholders.Labuan Bajo, one of Indonesia\u27s premier tourist destinations, faces significant challenges despite its growing popularity. Issues such as environmental degradation, economic inequality, and social conflict threaten the sustainability of tourism in the region. This study examines the application of democratic, participatory, and equitable approaches as potential solutions to these problems. The democratic approach emphasizes community involvement in decision-making processes to align tourism development with the needs and interests of local residents. The participatory approach encourages collaboration among stakeholders, including the government, private sector, and local communities, fostering sustainable tourism practices. Meanwhile, the equitable approach seeks to ensure a fair distribution of tourism benefits to prevent social conflicts and promote economic inclusivity. This research employs qualitative descriptive methods, utilizing literature reviews and multimedia sources to analyze tourism challenges and propose sustainable solutions. The findings reveal that incorporating democratic principles, such as establishing community tourism forums and supervisory bodies, can enhance local participation and environmental conservation. Additionally, community-based tourism initiatives provide greater economic benefits to local populations, reducing economic disparities. The results highlight the importance of a multi-stakeholder approach, where government, private entities, and local communities collaborate to address tourism-related challenges. The study concludes that a democratic framework, coupled with participatory and equitable strategies, is vital for achieving sustainable and inclusive tourism development in Labuan Bajo. These approaches not only safeguard environmental and cultural heritage but also ensure long-term economic growth that benefits all stakeholders
Slum Management Analysis Using Bibliometric Analysis
Get PDFThe presence of slum areas has emerged as a critical issue, sparking extensive debates across various sectors. Slum settlements, characterized by substandard living conditions due to factors such as high building density, inadequate infrastructure, poor sanitation, and health risks, pose significant challenges for urban management. This study aims to analyze government policies addressing slum settlements and evaluate building rehabilitation policies to tackle these issues effectively. Utilizing bibliometric analysis and VOSviewer, the research explores trends and developments in slum area management worldwide. The findings highlight that slum formation is often rooted in cultural and socio-economic realities, especially in developing countries, where urbanization and migration lead to overcrowding in cities. Slums reflect a harsh reality for impoverished populations striving for better living conditions. Addressing slums requires multi-sectoral collaboration involving governments, private sectors, and communities, supported by well-defined legal frameworks and sustainable urban planning. Key insights from the bibliometric analysis, based on 196 articles from Scopus, reveal increasing academic interest in slum management from 2013 to 2023, focusing on themes like governance, sustainability, pollution, and urban development. Results from VOSviewer indicate clusters of keywords such as "sustainable development," "population density," and "environmental quality," emphasizing the need for comprehensive strategies. Effective slum management involves equitable access to resources, economic empowerment, and social justice. This research underscores the necessity for innovative policies, such as integrating renewable energy and water-sensitive urban design, to rehabilitate slum areas sustainably.The presence of slum areas has emerged as a critical issue, sparking extensive debates across various sectors. Slum settlements, characterized by substandard living conditions due to factors such as high building density, inadequate infrastructure, poor sanitation, and health risks, pose significant challenges for urban management. This study aims to analyze government policies addressing slum settlements and evaluate building rehabilitation policies to tackle these issues effectively. Utilizing bibliometric analysis and VOSviewer, the research explores trends and developments in slum area management worldwide. The findings highlight that slum formation is often rooted in cultural and socio-economic realities, especially in developing countries, where urbanization and migration lead to overcrowding in cities. Slums reflect a harsh reality for impoverished populations striving for better living conditions. Addressing slums requires multi-sectoral collaboration involving governments, private sectors, and communities, supported by well-defined legal frameworks and sustainable urban planning. Key insights from the bibliometric analysis, based on 196 articles from Scopus, reveal increasing academic interest in slum management from 2013 to 2023, focusing on themes like governance, sustainability, pollution, and urban development. Results from VOSviewer indicate clusters of keywords such as "sustainable development," "population density," and "environmental quality," emphasizing the need for comprehensive strategies. Effective slum management involves equitable access to resources, economic empowerment, and social justice. This research underscores the necessity for innovative policies, such as integrating renewable energy and water-sensitive urban design, to rehabilitate slum areas sustainably
Implementasi Good Governance dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan DI UPTD Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
No full textThis research discusses the implementation of good governance in health services at the UPTD Regional Mental Hospital, Health Service of the Bangka Belitung Islands province. With indicators of the principle of public accountability, the principle of legal certainty and the principle of public transparency. This research aims to find out how Good Governance is implemented in Health services at the UPTD Regional Mental Hospital, Health Service of the province of Bangka Belitung Islands and the factors that influence the Implementation of Health Services. This research is qualitative research with descriptive methods carried out by the UPTD of the Regional Mental Hospital of the Bangka Belitung Islands Provincial Health Service. The results of this research show that the implementation of Good Governance in Health services at the UPTD Regional Mental Hospital, Health Service of the Bangka Belitung Islands province is quite good but not yet optimal, especially the timeliness of services seen from the principle of public accountability, from the principle of legal certainty it is quite good but not yet optimal because there are still discrimination in services provided and the principle of public transparency is seen to be quite good. This is influenced by several factors, including: Moral and ethical principles of hospital employees, the absence of hospital regulations that regulate legal guarantees for patients and employees and there is still miscommunication between hospital employees and patients regarding the flow of health services.This research discusses the implementation of good governance in health services at the UPTD Regional Mental Hospital, Health Service of the Bangka Belitung Islands province. With indicators of the principle of public accountability, the principle of legal certainty and the principle of public transparency. This research aims to find out how Good Governance is implemented in Health services at the UPTD Regional Mental Hospital, Health Service of the province of Bangka Belitung Islands and the factors that influence the Implementation of Health Services. This research is qualitative research with descriptive methods carried out by the UPTD of the Regional Mental Hospital of the Bangka Belitung Islands Provincial Health Service. The results of this research show that the implementation of Good Governance in Health services at the UPTD Regional Mental Hospital, Health Service of the Bangka Belitung Islands province is quite good but not yet optimal, especially the timeliness of services seen from the principle of public accountability, from the principle of legal certainty it is quite good but not yet optimal because there are still discrimination in services provided and the principle of public transparency is seen to be quite good. This is influenced by several factors, including: Moral and ethical principles of hospital employees, the absence of hospital regulations that regulate legal guarantees for patients and employees and there is still miscommunication between hospital employees and patients regarding the flow of health services
Howlet’s Multiple Streams Theory and Policy Innovaton: A Case Study of Digital Transformation in Indonesian Governance Post-Presidential Transition
Get PDFLeadership transitions often present significant opportunities for policy innovation, especially in governance. This article explores the digital transformation within Indonesia\u27s government following the presidential transition, using Howlett\u27s Multiple Streams Theory as a framework. The theory, which examines the interaction of three streams problems, policies, and politics helps to understand how policy agendas are shaped and how windows of opportunity arise. The case study delves into how policy actors leverage these windows during governmental transitions to advance digital reforms. The research highlights the pivotal role of policy entrepreneurs and the combination of internal and external factors that influence policy decisions. Through a qualitative case study method, including in-depth interviews, document analysis, and participatory observations, the study reveals that the transition created a favorable political environment, which enhanced the adoption of digital policies. The findings indicate that the main challenges to digital reform include inter-agency coordination and infrastructure readiness, while the main opportunity lies in the strong political backing for digitalization. This paper concludes by emphasizing the critical role of policy entrepreneurs in aligning the three streams to ensure the success of digital transformation policies. The results offer valuable insights into how political changes can drive innovation in public policy, particularly in the context of digital governance.Leadership transitions often present significant opportunities for policy innovation, especially in governance. This article explores the digital transformation within Indonesia\u27s government following the presidential transition, using Howlett\u27s Multiple Streams Theory as a framework. The theory, which examines the interaction of three streams problems, policies, and politics helps to understand how policy agendas are shaped and how windows of opportunity arise. The case study delves into how policy actors leverage these windows during governmental transitions to advance digital reforms. The research highlights the pivotal role of policy entrepreneurs and the combination of internal and external factors that influence policy decisions. Through a qualitative case study method, including in-depth interviews, document analysis, and participatory observations, the study reveals that the transition created a favorable political environment, which enhanced the adoption of digital policies. The findings indicate that the main challenges to digital reform include inter-agency coordination and infrastructure readiness, while the main opportunity lies in the strong political backing for digitalization. This paper concludes by emphasizing the critical role of policy entrepreneurs in aligning the three streams to ensure the success of digital transformation policies. The results offer valuable insights into how political changes can drive innovation in public policy, particularly in the context of digital governance
The Role of Public Administration Ethics in Realizing Clean and Transparent Governance
Get PDFPublic administration ethics plays a crucial role in realizing clean and transparent governance. In the context of increasing global demands for honest, just, and transparent government actions, public administration ethics ensures that government officials act with integrity, professionalism, and social responsibility. The research aims to analyze the significance of these ethics in promoting governance that is free from corruption, collusion, and nepotism (KKN), and how its application can improve public trust and the quality of services. A qualitative, descriptive research methodology, primarily utilizing a literature review, was employed to explore the role of ethical principles, such as honesty, fairness, openness, and professionalism, in the public administration process. The results of this research indicate that while ethics are integral to fostering a clean government, challenges such as a deeply rooted culture of corruption, ineffective monitoring systems, and lack of public participation hinder their full implementation. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of transparent decision-making, public participation, and accountability in reinforcing these ethical standards. The research concludes that strengthening public administration ethics, alongside enhancing transparency and citizen engagement, is essential for ensuring the effectiveness, fairness, and trustworthiness of public governance. Consequently, it provides recommendations for governmental reform to enhance ethical practices, improve public service delivery, and foster a more accountable and transparent system
PELATIHAN ECOPRINT DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN IBU-IBU PKK DESA GUNUNG KIJANG, KABUPATEN BINTAN
Get PDFEcoprint adalah salah satu peluang usaha yang dapat dikembangkan oleh Ibu-Ibu PKK Desa Gunung Kijang, Kabupaten Bintan. Ecoprint merupakan teknik membuat batik dengan menggunakan bahan alami berupa batang, bunga dan daun yang mampu menghasilkan pigmen warna. Pelatihan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan Ibu-Ibu PKK dalam membatik dengan menggunakan bahan alami. Kondisi Desa Gunung Kijang, yang mayoritas menggeluti bidang pertanian dengan berbagai tanaman, termasuk ketapang, jarak, kayu putih, kenikir, jati, cemara udang dan matoa, menekankan perlunya kesadaran terhadap kegiatan usaha yang ramah lingkungan. Relevansi ecoprint, teknik-tekniknya, bahan-bahan ramah lingkungan, dan peran baru dalam industri fashion dieksplorasi. Fenomena aktivitas UMKM yang dominan di Desa Gunung Kijang menunjukkan bahwa ecoprint menjadi peluang untuk meningkatkan pendapatan ibu-ibu PKK. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini didasarkan pada hasil survei, mengungkapkan bahwa sebagian besar praktisi UMKM, khususnya ibu-ibu PKK, sangat mengandalkan sektor ini sebagai mata pencaharian mereka. Melalui pelatihan ecoprint diharapkan mampu meningkatkan keterampilan dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya alam di sekitar dan dapat menjadi peluang usaha guna peningkatan pendapatannya