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Reconnecting with Nature: Reflections of The Concepts of Biophilia and Biomimicry in Interior Design
No full textThis study critically examines the integration of biophilic design and biomimicry as complementary, nature-inspired strategies to promote sustainability and human well-being in interior architecture. While biophilic design aims to re-establish the emotional and psychological connection between humans and nature through direct and indirect natural elements, biomimicry focuses on imitating the functional intelligence of nature to develop energy-efficient, adaptable, and ecologically responsible solutions. Despite frequent conceptual overlaps in the literature, this research isolates their unique principles and explores their synergistic potential in the context of interiors. Using bibliometric analysis tools such as Web of Science, Scopus, VOSviewer, and R Studio Bibliometrix-Biblioshiny, the study maps publication trends, thematic networks, and underexplored research areas. While the findings reveal a growing academic interest in these concepts, they also highlight a significant gap between theoretical discourse and real-world application. The study advocates evidence-based integration of biophilic and biomimetic principles, supported by interdisciplinary collaboration and empirical case studies. Ultimately, the research offers actionable insights for academics and design professionals aiming to create indoor environments that balance user-centred well-being with environmental responsibility
Dual-Layer Natamycin and Boric-Acid-Reinforced PVA/Chitosan by 3D Printing and Electrospinning Method: Characterization and In Vitro Evaluation
No full textThis study presents the development and comprehensive characterization of biopolymer-based nanofibrous composites composed of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), chitosan (CS), boric acid (BA), and a natural antifungal agent natamycin (NAT), designed for therapeutic applications. A dual-layer 3D-fiber composite (PVA/CS/BA_PVA/NAT) was successfully fabricated using a layer-by-layer 3D bioprinting technique and electro-spinning, integrating BA into the core matrix and NAT into the outer layer. Mechanical tests revealed a significantly improved elastic modulus of 763.04 ± 14.54 MPa and the highest ultimate tensile stress (50.45 ± 2.58 MPa) among all samples. Despite a moderate strain at break (11.77 ± 0.49%), the composite preserved sufficient elasticity suitable for biological interfaces. Morphological assessment via SEM confirmed the successful deposition of continuous and bead-free nanofibers, with controlled fiber alignment and reduced average fiber diameters, especially in the BA-incorporated structure. The dual-layered system displayed enhanced uniformity and structural coherence. The drug release analysis demonstrated sustained NAT delivery over a 90 min period. Kinetic modeling showed a high correlation with the Korsmeyer–Peppas model (R2 > 0.99), suggesting diffusion-controlled release, supported by the Korsmeyer–Peppas model’s Fickian diffusion exponent. In contrast, zero- and first-order models exhibited weaker fits, underscoring the relevance of a matrix-based release mechanism governed by the layered configuration. Crucially, antifungal assays against Candida albicans revealed substantial bioactivity. The PVA/CS/BA_PVA/NAT formulation achieved the largest inhibition zone (1.64 ± 0.13 cm), significantly outperforming single-layer controls such as PVA/CS/BA (1.25 ± 0.08 cm) and PVA/CS_PVA/NAT (1.43 ± 0.08 cm), while neat PVA exhibited no inhibition. These results confirm the synergistic antifungal efficacy of BA and NAT within the dual-layer structure. Together, these findings highlight the potential of the 3D-printed PVA/CS/BA_PVA/NAT composite as a mechanically robust, morphologically optimized, and bioactive platform for antifungal therapy and wound-healing applications
Bulut motifs on Rustem Pasha Mosque tiles
No full textBu çalışma, Osmanlı Klasik Dönem mimarisinin önemli eserlerinden biri olan Rüstem Paşa Camii'ndeki çini süslemelerinde yer alan bulut motiflerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Mimar Sinan'ın estetik ve mühendislik birikimini yansıtan bu camide, Geleneksel Türk Sanatlarının önemli bir unsuru olan çini sanatı bağlamında bulut motifinin tarihsel, estetik ve sembolik özellikleri detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada, literatür taraması yapılarak bulut motifinin kökeni, desen ve kompozisyon özellikleri ile çini sanatındaki yeri değerlendirilmiştir. Rüstem Paşa Camii'ndeki çinilerde kullanılan bulut motiflerinin tasarım detayları, renk kullanımları ve simetrik düzenlemeleri, dönemin sanat anlayışı ile ilişkilendirilerek analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, bulut motifinin yalnızca dekoratif bir unsur olmadığını, aynı zamanda geleneksel sanatlar içindeki estetik ve sembolik değerlerini yansıtan bir öğe olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu tez, Rüstem Paşa Camii çinilerindeki bulut motifine dair kapsamlı bir bakış açısı sunmayı ve önemine ışık tutmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu bağlamda dönemin sanatsal anlayışına katkıları değerlendirilmektedir. Anahtar kelimeler: Rüstem Paşa Camii, Mimar Sinan, Çini, Bulut, Motif.Being This study aims to examine the cloud motifs in the tile decorations of the Rüstem Paşa Mosque, one of the important works of the Ottoman Classical Period architecture. In this mosque, which reflects Mimar Sinan's aesthetic and engineering knowledge, the historical, aesthetic and symbolic features of the cloud motif in the context of tile art, an important element of Traditional Turkish Arts, are discussed in detail. In the research, the origin of the cloud motif, its pattern and composition features and its place in tile art were evaluated by conducting a literature review. The design details, color usage and symmetrical arrangements of the cloud motifs used in the tiles of the Rüstem Paşa Mosque were analyzed in relation to the artistic understanding of the period. The findings reveal that the cloud motif is not only a decorative element, but also an element that reflects its aesthetic and symbolic values in traditional arts. This thesis aims to provide a comprehensive perspective on the cloud motif in the tiles of the Rüstem Paşa Mosque and shed light on its importance. In this context, its contributions to the artistic understanding of the period are evaluated. Ke Rustem Pasha Mosque, Mimar Sinan, Tiles, Cloud, Motif
Cyclodextrin- Enhanced UVR Absorbers Versatile Solutions for Fabrics, Polymers, and Beyond
No full textUltraviolet radiation (UVR), a form of electromagnetic radiation, significantly impacts
both organic and inorganic materials. Solar UVR poses risks to materials and human
health, causing polymer degradation, dye fading, and increased skin cancer risk. To
mitigate these effects, UVR absorbers are used in industries such as textiles, automotive,
construction, and electronics to enhance product durability and safety [1– 3].
UVR is categorized into UVA, UVB, and UVC, with varying wavelengths and
energy levels. While UVC is absorbed by the Earth’s atmosphere, UVA and UVB
penetrate and degrade materials, altering their physical, chemical, and mechanical
properties. This results in discolouration, brittleness, reduced strength, and shorter
lifespans, posing challenges across industries. UVR absorbers are classified into
organic, inorganic, and nanoparticle- based materials, each with distinct applications.
UVR induces photochemical reactions, breaking chemical bonds and accelerating
material ageing. Organic materials like plastics, rubber, textiles, and coatings are
particularly vulnerable, experiencing fading, yellowing, tensile strength loss, and
brittleness. Polymers may crack, and paints or coatings can peel or lose adhesion.
In outdoor environments with constant UVR exposure, these effects are intensified,
making protective measures essential to preserve material durability and appearance
[1, 3, 4]
The Influence of The Noble Qur'an Upon The Poetry of Mutanabbi
No full textوجد الشعراء في ألفاظ القرآن الكريم ومعانيه مادَّة خصبةً، يستمدون منها، ويُضفون
من خلالها مضمونًا أعمقَ على أبياتهم الشعريَّة؛ لذلك عمدَ كثيرٌ من الشعراء إلى الإفادة من
القرآن الكريم الذي هو كتابُ لغةٍ وأسلوبٍ وفكرٍ فوقَ كونِه كتابَ هدايةٍ وخُلُقٍ وآدابٍ...
وتنوَّعت اقتباساتُهم وتضميناتهم وتلميحاتُهم في ثنايا قصائدهم، فساهمت التعابير القرآنية
في تحديد ثقافة الشاعر، مثل ما نجد عند المتنبِّي.Şairler, Kur'an-ı Kerim'in kelime ve anlamlarında, ondan yararlanabilecekleri ve şiirsel ayetlerine daha derin içerik katabilecekleri verimli malzeme buldular. Bu nedenle pek çok şair, bir hidayet, ahlâk ve görgü kitabı olmasının yanı sıra dil, üslup ve düşünce kitabı olan Kur'an-ı Kerim'den istifade etmeye çalışmıştır... Alıntıları, eklemeleri ve imaları çeşitlidir. Şiirlerinin tamamında Kur'an'daki ifadeler, Al-Mutanabbi'de de gördüğümüz gibi, şairin kültürünün tanımlanmasına katkıda bulunmuştur.Poets found fertile material in the words and meanings of the Holy Qur’an from which they could draw and add deeper content to their poetic verses. Therefore, many poets sought to benefit from the Holy Qur’an, which is a book of language, style, and thought, in addition to being a book of guidance, morals, and etiquette... Their quotations, inclusions, and allusions varied throughout their poems, so Quranic expressions contributed to defining the poet’s culture, as we find in Al-Mutanabbi
The Historical Transformation ff The Concept Of “Crisis” in Ottoman Thought: From Ihtilal to Inhitat
No full textOsmanlı Devleti insanlık tarihi içerisinde görkemli ve uzun olarak tarif edilebilecek bir tarihe sahiptir. Hüküm sürdüğü yıllar boyunca Osmanlı, tarihinin bazı dönemlerinde güçlü devlet olmanın yöntem ve araçlarına sahipken, bazı dönemlerinde iç ve dış kaynaklı krizlerle baş etmek zorunda kalan bir devlete dönüşmüştür. Bu krizlerin meydana geliş sebepleri dönemden döneme değişkenlikler gösterirken devletin bu krizleri alımlama, anlama, mukavele etme biçimleri arasında yöntemsel farklılıklar mevcuttur. Bu çalışma, Osmanlı düşüncesinde kriz kavrayışının XVI. yüzyıldan XIX. yüzyıla geçirdiği tarihsel dönüşümü, köken (arkhe) ve amaç (telos) üzerinden değerlendirmektedir. Osmanlı Devleti tarihinde kriz bilincinin öne çıktığı bu iki dönem başta krizin kökenine atfedilen unsur olmak üzere tarih, ıslahat ve insan anlayışı bakımından birbirinden ayrışmaktadır. XVI. yüzyılda “ihtilal” söylemiyle temsil edilen kriz kavrayışı, siyasal ve toplumsal düzende meydana gelen bozulmaları geçmişten sapma olarak yorumlayıp, “Kanun-i Kadim” ve “Nizam-ı Âlem” gibi yapılar aracılığıyla kökendeki düzene dönmeyi hedeflemiştir. XIX. yüzyıl ise klasik dönemin kriz kavrayışının beka için çare olamayacağı kabulü ile “inhitat” söylemini üretmiş; bu anlamda erken dönemin kriz kavrayışını da sorunsallaştırmıştır. Dolayısıyla inhitat söylemiyle birlikte krize bakışta “arkhe” ve “telos” da dönüşmüş, arayışlar geçmişin ihyasından geleceğin inşasına, döngüsel tarihten ilerlemeci tarih anlayışına, mesul bürokrasiden mükellef vatandaşa dönüşmüştür. Bu saikle çalışma, Osmanlı düşüncesinde iki dönem arasında dönüşen kriz kavrayışıyla birlikte köken ve amaca atfedilen unsurların da değiştiği ve krizin bir karar anı olarak doğurduğu tarihsel sonuçlara ulaşmaktadır.The Ottoman Empire possesses a history that may be described as both magnificent and extensive within the broader course of human history. Throughout its reign, the Empire at times possessed the methods and means of being a powerful state, while at other times, it was transformed into a state forced to contend with internal and external crises. Although the causes of these crises varied from period to period, the ways in which the state perceived, comprehended, and responded to these crises differed methodologically. This study evaluates the historical transformation of the Ottoman conception of crisis from the 16th to the 19th century through the notions of origin (arkhe) and purpose (telos). These two periods, in which crisis consciousness came to the fore in Ottoman history, differ fundamentally in their understandings of history, reform, and the human being—most notably in the elements attributed to the origin of the crisis. The 16th-century crisis conception, represented by the discourse of “ihtilal” (injury), interpreted disruptions in the political and social order as deviations from the past and sought to restore the original order through structures such as “Kanun-i Kadim” and “Nizam-ı Âlem”. In contrast, the 19th century produced the discourse of “inhitat” (decline) by acknowledging that the classical conception of crisis could no longer serve as a remedy for the state’s survival, thereby problematizing the early period’s understanding of crisis. Consequently, with the emergence of the inhitat discourse, the notions of arkhe and telos in crisis perception were transformed: quests shifted from the revival of the past to the construction of the future, from a cyclical conception of history to a progressive one, and from a responsible bureaucracy to a dutiful citizenry. Accordingly, this study concludes that the transformation in crisis perception between the two periods in Ottoman thought also entailed a change in the elements attributed to origin and purpose, ultimately revealing the historical consequences generated by crisis as a moment of decision
A Meta-Analysis Study on the Relationship Between Childhood Traumas and Borderline Personality Traits
No full textAmaç: Bu araştırmada çocukluk çağı travmalarının sınırda (borderline) kişilik özellikleriyle olan ilişkisinin meta-analiz yöntemiyle incelenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca, araştırmada çocukluk çağı travmalarının sınırda (borderline) kişilik özellikleri ile ilişkisinde sınırda (borderline) kişilik
bozukluğu (SKB) tanı varlığı ve çalışmanın yapıldığı ülke etkisi olabilecek değişkenler moderatör değişkenler olarak belirlenmiştir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu amaçla araştırma dahil etme kriterleri belirlenmiş ve 2020-2024 yılı Nisan ayına kadar yapılan çalışmalar, katılımcıların
18 yaş üstü olması ve Pearson korelasyon katsayısı dikkate alınarak elde edilmiştir. Sonrasında bu kriterlere uygun 10 çalışmanın meta-analizi
yapılmıştır. Araştırmada yayın yanlılığı, heterojenlik testi ve moderatör analiz sonuçları CMA 3.0 (Biostat, Inc., USA) programı kullanılarak
elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Sabit etkiler modelinde yürütülen araştırmada çocukluk çağı travmaları ile sınırda (borderline) kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkinin
büyüklüğü 0,44 değeri ile orta düzey ve pozitif yönlü olarak belirlenmiştir. Çocukluk çağı travmalarının sınırda (borderline) kişilik özellikleriyle
ilişkisinde SKB tanısının varlığı ve çalışmanın yapıldığı ülkenin moderatör rol oynadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Elde edilen bulguların bakımveren ve öğretmenler başta olmak üzere çocukla temas kuran insanlara yol göstermesi umut edilmektedir.
Sınırda (borderline) kişilik özelliklerinin önüne geçilebilmesi, ihmal ve istismar gibi bir durumun varlığı karşısında erkenden önlem alınması
için eğitim-öğretim hayatı devam eden 18 yaş altı çocuklara çocukluk çağı travmasına dair düzenli ölçek uygulanması önerilmektedir.Objectives: In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between childhood traumas and borderline personality traits by metaanalysis
method. In addition, variables that may have an effect on the relationship between childhood traumas and borderline personality traits
such as the presence of borderline personality disorders (BPD) diagnosis and the country where the study was conducted were determined as
moderator variables.
Materials and Methods: For this purpose, the inclusion criteria were determined and the studies conducted until April 2020-2024 were
obtained by taking into account the age of the participants over 18 and the Pearson correlation coefficient. Subsequently, a meta-analysis of 10
studies that met these criteria was conducted. In the study, publication bias, heterogeneity test and moderator analysis results were obtained
using the CMA 3.0 (Biostat, Inc., USA) program.
Results: In the study conducted in the fixed effects model, the magnitude of the relationship between childhood traumas and borderline
personality traits was determined to be moderate and positive with a value of 0.44. It was determined that the presence of BPD diagnosis and
the country where the study was conducted played a moderating role in the relationship between childhood traumas and borderline personality
traits.
Conclusion: The findings obtained are expected to guide caregivers and teachers, as well as others who interact with children. To prevent the
emergence of borderline personality traits and to take early action in cases of neglect or abuse, it is recommended that regular assessments
regarding childhood trauma be administered to children under the age of 18 who are currently in the educational system
Microstructure-Corrosion Behavior of Laser Powder Bed Fusion - AlSi10Mg Produced Using Synchronous Scanning Strategy (SSS)
No full textThis study investigates the influence of the Synchronous Scanning Strategy on the microstructural characteristics and corrosion
behavior components fabricated via the LPBF process. Electrochemical corrosion tests in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution
demonstrates that SSS-fabricated samples, particularly samples, exhibit significantly improved corrosion resistance compared
to their traditionally scanned counterparts. These improvements are attributed to the homogeneous microstructure
and reduced potential difference between Al and Si phases, which minimizes local galvanic effects. The results establish a
clear link between scanning strategy and corrosion resistance, underlining the potential of SSS for optimizing LPBF processes
in applications where electrochemical stability is critical
Neighborhoods and Schools: The Socio-Spatial Dynamics of Educational Achievement in Amsterdam
No full textBackground/purpose. This study investigates how neighborhood
dynamics and school characteristics intersect to influence the academic
achievement of primary school students in Amsterdam. By exploring
the effects of urbanization, gentrification, and segregation, the study
examines the socio-spatial factors shaping disparities in educational
performance at both fundamental and target levels.
Materials/methods. The study analyzed data from 181 schools across
146 neighborhoods, sourced from publicly available datasets. Stepwise
regression was used to identify significant predictors, and hierarchical
regression was applied to examine the combined effects of
neighborhood and school-level factors on academic achievement.
Results. The findings reveal that disparities in academic achievement
are primarily influenced by school-level factors, such as the percentage
of students in higher academic tracks (HAVO/VWO) and the
concentration of students in vocational education with the lowest
academic level. Income levels and population density further shape the
socio-economic composition of neighborhoods and schools, amplifying
existing inequalities.
Conclusion. The study underscores the importance of integrated urban
and educational policy approaches to mitigate the effects of
segregation and promote equitable access to quality education.
Recommendations include the redistribution of socio-economic
resources across neighborhoods and targeted interventions for schools
in disadvantaged areas
Kütüphane Bülteni, 10
No full textFatih Sultan Mehmed'in kütüphanesi, onun entelektüel merakının, çok dilliliğinin ve Doğu ile Batı hikmetini bir araya getirme vizyonunun somut bir yansımasıdır. Bu kütüphaneden günümüze ulaşan eserler sadece bir kitap koleksiyonu olmanın ötesinde, bilimsel tartışmaların yapıldığı, çevirilerin ve özgün eserlerin üretildiği dinamik bir merkez olarak Osmanlı'nın entelektüel gelişimine önemli katkılar sağlamıştır