Islam Universalia - International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences
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Mastery of Two Foreign Languages: English and Arabic (A Study to The Students of MAN Meulaboh Aceh Barat)
No full textMastery of foreign languages in this global era is very necessary to expand the network, namely education and business networks and even politics. For this reason, at the secondary school level, foreign languages must be equipped, namely English and Arabic. This study aims to determine the extent of the mastery of English and Arabic students in MAN 1 Aceh Barat and how the supporting factors in learning two languages at the same time. The author conducted this research using a qualitative method which will describe the ability to master the language through interviews using two English and Arabic then the interview will be assessed as a result of the test proficiency. The results showed that out of 9 students there was 1 student who could not master two languages but 8 of them had the ability to speak Arabic and English. However, most of them have more difficulty mastering Arabic than English. Then, how can they learn the language well because the parents are very supportive of providing facilities in the form of language lessons or other support, besides that the environment also greatly influences language learning
Penerapan Metode Peer Tutoring pada Materi Tata Cara Pengurusan Jenazah dan Hikmahnya untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X MAN Kuala Makmur Kabupaten Simeulue
No full textThe peer tutorial method is one of the learning strategies to help meet the student's Needs in the learning process. The purpose of this study was to improve the activity and learning outcomes of Fiqh by applying the peer tutoring method to the material of the procedure for managing the corpse and its lessons to X grade students of MAN Kuala Makmur, Simeulue Regency. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the implementation of the procedure through stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 25 students. Data collection techniques through observation, student learning tests, and documentation. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study showed that: (1) the activities of the students in the first cycle, the average activity of students was 3, 2 which was classified as sufficient and in the second cycle to 4.3 which was classified as good. (2) Percentage of completeness of student learning outcomes classically in the initial conditions is only 36%. Then it increased 36% in the first cycle to 72%, and increased by 20 in the second cycle, so that 92% finished in a classical manner. Conclusion: The application of the peer method of tutoring in the material for the procedure for managing the corpse and its lessons can increase the activity and learning outcomes of students, class X MAN Kuala Makmur, Simeulue Regency
Supporting Factors in Forming Islamic Village-Owned Enterprise (I-BUMDes) in Nagan Raya District
No full textIt is important and urgent to conduct a scientific study on the establishment of Islamic Village-Owned Enterprises (I-BUMDes) through the local potential to realize independent villages, by analyzing local potential variables, financial capital, human resources, and community participation in the establishment of I-BUMDes in Nagan Raya District. The population of this study was all villages that have Bumdes in Nagan Raya district. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The study sample was 10 I-BUMDes that have run in Nagan Raya district. Primary data was obtained by interviews and questionnaires to I-BUMDes administrators and communities in the local area. Secondary data was obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), Regency Community Empowerment Agency (BPM), and the internet. Regression analysis was performed to determine whether an independent variable has an effect on the dependent variable by using the regression model estimation by entering a dummy variable, the joint hypothesis test model. Significance test was carried out using the normality test method through the Jarque-Bera (JB) statistical test through histogram screening, with a significance level of 5% indicating that the statistical value was 163,393 while the square chi value α = 5% and (df = n-2 = 130-2 = 128, α = 5%). Therefore, the Ho assumption is accepted which means the norm is distributed data. The regression results using qualitative variables can be seen, showing different results and in accordance with the hypothesis that was built. The regression results by entering the dummy variable show a positive and significant effect at α = 5%, towards the formation of I-BUMDes in Nagan Raya District. Only human power variables do not affect the formation of I-BUMDes with an error term value of α = 5%
The Impact of Faith-Based Organizations on Da’wah and Community Development in Kano State, Nigeria
No full textThe propagation of Islam and community development is inseparable in the message of Islam. Da’wah as the first method used by all the Prophets/Messengers of Allah (SWT) to deliver the task of salvaging the Ummah from wrong direction to the path of peace and success. With da’wah a lot have been achieved in the history of Islam which continued to exist up to the present time. These giant efforts have continued to yield tremendous transformation in the number of Muslims and welfare services which Muslim organizations established. Kano State is one of the areas that attracted many migrant Scholars (Ulama’) to propagate Islam which led to the emergence of many Islamic non-governmental organizations (INGOs). Before Islam and the activities of these Organizations people in some parts of Kano worshiped at Tsumburbura and other pagan shrines and a lot of offerings took place; to the extent that the welfare and development of the Ummah was neglected. This paper adopts qualitative method and discovered that, these organizations have been transforming the lives of people in the state not only in da’wah but also through many community services such as Mosques, Islamic schools, Mobile healthcare, accommodations for revertees, Ramadan welfare among others. However, some of these programmes are not properly documented and presented due to administrative lapses and lack of good accountability that will attract more supports/funds everywhere that would enhance their activities. It recommends massive awareness for more community services from these organizations, training and re-training for all the executives and patrons of these groups and good record keeping.
Analysis Influence of Information Technology on Financial Transparency BAZNAS in Sharia Maqashid Perspective
No full textThis research aims to see whether the influence of technology on financial transparency is an effort to be able to build public trust in financial management in accordance with Sharia organizations or not. To give confidence to the public in financial management, it requires disclosure of information to the public as a disclosure of the performance report of an institution or organization. Transparency is a disclosure in the form of financial performance reports that are presented in an open, detailed, clear, easily accessible manner and can be conveyed periodically. This research was conducted based on literature studies from various sources from previous studies. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive research method that will describe the subject under study. The results of this study can be concluded that information technology on financial transparency is in accordance with Islamic maqasit.
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengaruh teknologi informasi terhadap transparansi keuangan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk dapat membangun kepercayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan keuangan telah sesuai dengan maqasit Syariah atau tidak. Untuk memberikan kepercayaan terhadap public atas pengelolaan keuangan maka diperlukan keterbukaan informasi kepada public sebagai pengungkapan laporan kinerja suatu Lembaga atau organisasi. Tranparansi merupakan pengungkapan dalam bentuk laporan kinerja keuangan yang disampaikan secara terbuka secara rinci, jelas, dapat mudah untuk di akses dan dapat di sampaikan secara periodic. Penelitian ini di lakukan berdasarkan studi literatur dari berbagai sumber dari penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang akan mendeskripsikan dari subjek yang diteliti. Hasil dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknologi informasi terhadap transparansi keuangan telah sesuai dengan maqasit Syariah
First Language Acquisition: Learning or Spontant
No full textLanguage acquisition is a measurement of children to bring their mother language. It is achieved from both spontan and learning when the children in the development phase. The language where the children live is called mother language which is obtained by practice it gradually. The process of acquiring language is a storyline that always passed by a newborn child so that they can understand the meaning of words and sentences and also they understand how to use them in communication. Mastering the language of a child process of the first language acquisition often called mother tongue. It is a language where when firs of all children know how the language used in the neighborhood is not the language of the mother. Shortly, Acquisition is a process of language understanding by the child both nature and nurture when they first learn the first language. Both contribute to the acquisition and development of the child’s language and both are interconnected. The conscious process in the acquisition of language and language use are all described in the interdisciplinary science of psycholinguistics
Tasawuf in Sharia Obstacles: The Dynamics of The Persecution of The Naqsabandiyah Tarekat Prof.Dr.H.Kadirun Yahya in Langsa, Aceh
No full textThis article discusses about the dynamics of persecution in Langsa which carried out by the government against the Naqsabandiyah tarekat, the foundation of Prof. Dr. Kadirun Yahya. The purpose of this study is to observe the dynamics of persecution toward the Thariqat Naqsabandiyah Khalidiyah, the foundation of Prof. Dr. Kadirun Yahya in Seulalah Baru of Langsa City in the province of Aceh since the thariqat is considered to deviate by some citizens. The type of this research is qualitative with socio-anthropological and ethnographic approaches. The writer collected the data through literature and field studies. This study found that there was an effort of the persecution to close the Naqsabandiyah Thariqat temporaryly by the government of Langsa because the tarekat was considered as heretic in society. In that case, the one who acted was the Islamic Sharia Department of Langsa. Actually, the tarekat is such a good thing, and it is also a platform and wasilah in getting closer to the creator. Moreover, there are problems in society and the local government such one of them is the dynamics of the persecution against the tarekat Naqsabandiyah, Foundation of Prof. Dr. H. Kadirun Yahya in Langsa.
Abstract:
Artikel ini membahas dinamika persekusi yang dilakukan pemerintah terhadap kelompok tarekat naqsabandiyyah yayasan Prof.Dr.Kadirun Yahya yang terjadi di kota langsa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui dinamika persekusi Thariqat Naqsabandiyah Khalidiyah Yayasan Prof. Dr. H. Kadirun Yahya di Seulalah Baru Langsa, Aceh yang dianggap sesat oleh sebagian masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosio-antropologi dan etnografi. Penulis mengumpulkan data melalui studi pustaka dan lapangan. Adapun temuan dari penelitian ini adalah persekusi yang dilakukan terhadap tarekat naqsabandiyyah berupa adanya usaha penutupan sementara dari pihak pemerintah kota langsa, dalam hal ini yang bertindak adalah dinas syariat Islam kota Langsa, dikarenakan di anggap sesat tarekat tersebut di masyarakat. Ternyata tarekat yang selama ini dianggap di masyarakat sesuatu hal yang baik, dan merupakan wadah serta wasilah dalam mendekatkan diri pada sang pencipta, terdapat problematika di masyarakat dan pada pemerintah setempat, salah satu dinamika yang terjadi yaitu persekusi yang dilakukan terhadap tarekat Naqsabandiyyah yayasan Prof.Dr.H.Kadirun Yahya di Langs
Information Literacy Needs in Remote Areas (Case Study on The Island of Aceh)
No full textThe purpose of this research is to know the needs of information literacy in remote areas of Aceh Island. The method in this study is a qualitative research method with a direct approach to the source of research informant namely Pulo Aceh community, long time this research was conducted for four months in Pulo Aceh. The result of this research is that the people of Pulo Aceh should get the same rights in fulfilling the needs of information, they also have the same needs of information literacy as other communities. Therefore, libraries need to pay attention to areas that are left behind in the dissemination of information. The library as an information center should have an effort to reach isolated areas such as Pulo Aceh. Libraries must provide service information regardless of ethnic, racial, geographic location, and other backgrounds. The role of the library in fulfilling the information needs to Pulo Aceh community is more noted and prioritized as an isolated area. With the fulfillment of information needs, they are able to develop competitive with other communities to improve information literacy, but more advanced technological development in order to provide comprehensive information services to remote areas. So they can get information quickly, and relevant and adapted to the needs of the community Pulo Aceh
Pengaplikasian Smartphone sebagai Media Komunikasi Interpersonal Dikalangan Pegawai di Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Aceh Barat
No full textThe use of smartphones is now not a strange thing among office employees. This study wants to see how the application of smartphones as a medium of interpersonal communication among employees of the Ministry of Religion in West Aceh District because as is well known, the function of smartphones is not just to call each other. The features of the smartphone allow people to communicate in various ways, besides that it allows people to use it for a specific purpose, in addition to communicating. By using a qualitative method approach, the researchers found that it turns out that employees of the Ministry of Religion in West Aceh District have applied smartphones with various features they have as media to communicate intensively with other employees around the office without the need to do it face-to-face. Smartphones have become a much-needed communication media for employees of the ministry of religion in West Aceh District, although there are adverse impacts on employees when using smartphones, such as reducing discipline and reducing productivity at work. To overcome the negative use, it requires rules and supervision from the office leadership
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Student Team Achiement Division (STAD) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Puasa pada Siswa Kelas VIII-B MTs Negeri Sinabang
No full textThe Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) Cooperative Learning Model is one of the types of cooperative learning that shares students in several small groups heterogeneous consisting of 4-5 group members. The purpose of this research is to improve student learning outcomes by applying STAD's learning model, fasting material in grade VIII-B students MTsN Sinabang. This research is a class action study conducted in two cycles and each cycle consists of four phases, namely the planning stage, the implementation of action, observation and reflection. The number of study subjects was 23 people consisting of 12 students and 11 schoolgirls. The data collection techniques used are tests and observations. The results showed that students ' learning results at an initial condition of 47.8%, Cycle I reached 73.9%. In the second cycle, there is an increase in the better direction of reaching 91.3%. It can be concluded that the application of the learning model STAD can improve student learning outcomes in the fasting material in students of class VIII-B MTsN Sinabang