Islam Universalia - International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences
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Embrio Tafsir Al-Qur’an Nusantara di Era Klasik
No full textThe aims of this article is to uncover the facts with an in-depth analysis of the study of archipelago qur’an interpretation as an interpretation sourced from the Holy Qur'an as a way of life for its adherents. The scientific treasures in interpreting the Qur'an continues to grow along with the ability of humans to express the meaning contained in it. This article uses the literature study method with a deep analysis so that it can be used as a foothold in interpretive scientific studies. In the archipelago, the development of interpretations from the VII-XV (classical) century became the embryo of the opening horizons of thought in the period that followed in interpreting the Qur'an as a book originating from the revelation of Almighty God. The simplicity of the classical interpretation does not reduce the substance of the verses in it but more than that, the interpretation of the Qur'an in that era has become a knowledge that is able to give a scientific style in the archipelago. Therefore, this paper will thoroughly discuss the embryo of Qur’anic interpretation in the classical period as a scientific treasure and the development of interpretation in the archipelago to be used as an analytical study of the development of interpretation in the middle and contemporary periods
Penyaluran Zakat Kepada Pelajar Pondok Pesantren dalam Perspektif Fiqh Syafi’iyyah
No full textZakat is a certain type of property whose owner is required to distribute it to the mustahiq who have been determined by syara'. The determination of mustahiq or groups who are entitled to receive zakat has been determined in the Qur'an, namely faqir, poor, 'amil, mu'allaf, mukatab (slave), gharim, sabilillah, and ibn sabil. The phenomenon that occurs in some communities, especially in Aceh, is that zakat is also distributed to Islamic boarding school students or santri, while these students are not included in the group entitled to receive zakat as mentioned above. From this phenomenon, the author wants to know further the views of Syafi'iyyah fiqh regarding the distribution of zakat to students or students. This research is a qualitative research that is phenomenological in nature, in analyzing the data the researcher uses content analysis techniques. The results of the study show that Islamic boarding school students or santri can receive zakat if they are included in people who are entitled to receive zakat such as the indigent or poor. Because basically the student of knowledge is not entitled to receive zakat on behalf of the student of knowledge, but it is permissible to accept it if the claimant of knowledge is included in the mustahiq zakat. The seeker of knowledge cannot be categorized into sabilillah because sabilillah in syafi'iyah fiqh are people who take up arms in war because they defend Allah's religion
Pendidikan Islam Menjawab Tantangan Globalisasi
No full textIslamic education has been faced with the challenges of globalization, which have a very good impact on individual life, social life, nation and state.. The purpose of Islamic education is to create a perfect human being physically and spiritually, achieve the happiness of the afterlife, devote yourself to Allah, carry out the duties of the caliph on earth and seek the pleasure of Allah. From that, learning is an obligatory. Ain obligatory for syari'ah knowledge, aqidah and akhlak-tasawuf as a basis for actualizing one's potential. Fardu kifayah for other sciences. In order to answer the challenges and fill opportunities in this globalization era, Islamic education needs to do several things: Preparing qualified human beings by providing qualified knowledge in accordance with their expertise while still upholding Islamic values. Institutionally, Islamic education must be able to innovate according to the needs, demands and developments of the times both in curriculum, governance, human resources, facilities and others. so that graduates of Islamic education institutions are ready to plunge in the midst of the global arena
Garis Panduan Mengenai Amalan Sihir Menurut Perspektif Islam
No full textThis study aims to provide general guidance to religious authorities and the prosecution on the conduct of magic in society for the purpose of the process of enforcement and prosecution of magic practitioners. Apart from that, it is also an explanation and exposure to the Muslim community about the dangers of believing in the practice of magic and its use that can lead to the deviation of the beliefs of a Muslim. This study is based on the Results of the Muzakarah of the Fatwa Committee of the National Council for Islamic Religious Affairs Malaysia: Law on the belief in the practice of magic and its use according to Islamic perspective has been gazetted as a Fatwa in several State Fatwa Departments in Malaysia. Violation of the fatwa decision that has been gazetted as an offense because it is considered an insult to Islam and the Religious Authority. The objective of this study will be to discuss the characteristics of superstitious practices, forms of magic practices, the characteristics of magic practitioners, in brief, the role of the authorities in combating magic practices. The methodology used in this study is a library study that is the analysis of documents such as books and articles. It is hoped that these guidelines can also provide understanding and explanation to Muslims in this country on the characteristics of the practice of magic, superstition, and magic according to the Islamic perspective with the hope that the Muslim community stays away from all practices that can threaten the faith, threaten the lives of others and affect harmony society if there is no collective effort from all authorities to curb it
Weak Protection of Civil Rights Zina Children in Indonesia
No full textThe position of a child is very important for a family and a country. Children are part of the younger generation, as one of the human resources, as a great potential and a successor to the ideals of the nation. Children must be guaranteed a complete, harmonious, harmonious and balanced physical, mental, social growth. It can even be said that children are a gift that is also a mandate given by Allah SWT to every parent. Children in Article 1 paragraph 1 of Law Number 23 Year 2002 in conjunction with Law Number 35 Year 2014 concerning Child Protection are someone who is not yet 18 years old, including children who are still in the womb. Article 42 of Law Number 1 of 1974 in conjunction with Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage, regulates that legal children are children born in or as a result of a legal marriage. The purpose of this study was to determine the weaknesses in protecting the civil rights of adultery children in Indonesia. The research specification is descriptive. Primary data collection method through interviews, while secondary data collection is documentative. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively. Conclusion: The weakness of protecting the civil rights of adultery children in Indonesia is that there are many children who are neglected, the stigma of society, the biological father of adultery children is not responsible, it is rare for families to place adultery children, if there are families who want to accommodate adultery children but the origin of the child is hidden.
 
Dakwah Pesantren Menangkal Paham Radikalisme dengan Wawasan Al-Qur`An dalam Khutbah Jum’at (Studi Analisis Fungsi Utama Khutbah Jum’at)
No full textThis study is to examine the main function of Friday sermons and Islamic boarding schools in countering radicalism. The main reason for the existence of radicalism is the lack of religious understanding, especially regarding the verses of the Qur'an and Hadith which are only understood textually and are truncated. This happens because of the lack of exploring and comprehensively reviewing the contents of the Qur'an. One of the important moments to convey religious knowledge in the midst of society is the Friday sermon which has become a routine for every Friday prayer. Where maybe only this weekly opportunity they can gather and attend the majlis in the midst of their busy lives. Here, Islamic boarding schools as educational institutions in transforming scientific values and exemplary, are urgently needed to provide role models and become examples of how the Friday sermon theme delivered relates to explanations related to religious texts (al-Qur'an and Hadith), namely explaining the content of the Qur'an, especially those related to radicalism, which is widely misunderstood. In addition, pesantren can unite Muslims in following the correct rules of understanding the Qur'an and Hadith
The Methodology of Al-Qiyas Al-Iqtirānī by ʿAbd Al-Qādir Wangah in Describing The Attribute of Qidam’s Burhān in Taqrib Al-Ikhwan
No full text'Abd al-Qadir Wangah is a preacher and scholar who is well known in the Malay Archipelago. His field expertise is more to Usuluddin who is the core of one's Islam. The proof, he authored several books that talk about the science of Tawhid such as Taqrīb al-Ikhwān fī Taʿallum ʿAqā’id al-Īmān, Asās al-ʿItiqād and so on. Therefore, this paper focuses on the debate on monotheism through the nature of qidam Allah SWT in addition to presenting the methodology of al-qiyās al-iqtirānī in describing the tafṣīlī evidence of the debate on that nature. This qualitative study uses the method of documentation and content analysis through the text of Taqrīb al-Ikhwān by ‘Abd al-Qādir Wangah as well as logic references such as Īḍāḥ al-Mubham, Mughni al-Ṭullāb and so on. Aspects of the debate will focus on the biography of ʿAbd al-Qādir Wangah briefly. Later, this study will include a debate on the nature of salbiyyah, especially on the nature of qidam. Next, this paper will discuss the methodology of al-qiyās al-iqtirānī specifically according to the logical scholars and its application in describing the evidence of qidam and in Taqrīb al-Ikhwān. As a result, the use of al-qiyas al-iqtirānī is applied by ʿAbd al-Qādir Wangah indirectly through two contexts of muttaṣilah verses instead of ḥamliyyah both or munfaṣilah both or one ḥamliyyah and another muttaṣilah or ḥamliyyah munfaṣilah or mutta in describing burhān the nature of qidam of Allah SWT.
Abstract:
ʿAbd al-Qādir Wangah seorang pendakwah dan ulama Melayu yang sangat terkenal di Nusantara. Kepakaran bidangnya lebih kepada Usuluddin yang menjadi teras agama Islam seseorang. Buktinya, beliau mengarang beberapa kitab yang membicarakan berkenaan dengan ilmu Tauhid seperti Taqrīb al-Ikhwān fī Taʿallum ʿAqā’id al-Īmān, Asās al-ʿItiqād dan sebagainya. Oleh yang demikian, makalah ini memfokuskan perbahasan tauhid menerusi sifat qidam Allah SWT di samping mengemukakan metodologi al-qiyās al-iqtirānī dalam menghuraikan dalil tafṣīlī terhadap perbahasan sifat tersebut. Kajian berbentuk kualitatif ini menggunakan kaedah dokumentasi dan analisis kandungan menerusi teks Taqrīb al-Ikhwān karya ‘Abd al-Qādir Wangah serta rujukan ilmu mantik seperti Īḍāḥ al-Mubham, Mughni al-Ṭullāb dan sebagainya. Aspek perbahasan akan tertumpu kepada biografi ʿAbd al-Qādir Wangah secara ringkas. Kemudian, kajian ini akan memuatkan perbahasan sifat salbiyyah khususnya pada sifat qidam. Seterusnya, makalah ini akan membincangkan berkenaan metodologi al-qiyās al-iqtirānī secara khusus menurut para ulama mantik dan aplikasinya pada menghuraikan dalil qidam dan baqā’ dalam Taqrīb al-Ikhwān. Hasilnya, penggunaan al-qiyas al-iqtirānī ini diaplikasikan oleh ʿAbd al-Qādir Wangah secara tidak langsung menerusi dua konteks ayat yang muttaṣilah bukannya secara ḥamliyyah kedua-duanya atau munfaṣilah kedua-duanya atau satu ḥamliyyah dan satu lagi muttaṣilah atau ḥamliyyah munfaṣilah atau muttaṣilah munfaṣilah dalam menghuraikan burhān sifat qidam Allah SWT
Effect Of Occupational Safety And Health On Performance An Empirical Investigation
No full textEmployees are important assets of the organization, so many things that need to be considered related to improving performance. An employee's performance will be in accordance with the wishes of the company if the quality of human resources is good. Good performance can also be supported by the presence of occupational safety and health guarantees from the company. The Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) system also influences employee performance. This study aims to determine the effect of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) on the performance of midwives at the XYZ Islamic Hospital Fetomatenal Installation Riau Province, Indonesia. The results of analyze of primary data using SPSS Version 23, it can be concluded that the work safety variable has a significant effect on performance, knowing that occupational health variables have a significant effect on performance. In addition, it can be concluded that occupational safety and health variables together have a significant influence on performance variables
The Effectiveness of Da'wah Approach Through Multimedia Among College Students Alumni of Ibrahimy University, Indonesia
No full textToday we have been living with multimedia, something that we can not ignore. Even, most of us can not live without it. Multimedia have changed many things in our lives. We can listen to the music, view pictures, and watch videos from various platforms. Despite offering so many facilities, multimedia can be very dangerous for college students in the booming of social media and social chat. College students alumni in East Java prefer to enjoy multimedia through Facebook platform rather than another conventional platform. Therefore, da'wah in the present of time has a very big challenge among college students. Without the right approach, da’wah by utilizing multimedia has no significant impact. This research is a quantitative research that tests the effectiveness of da'wah approach through text, image, and video and through facebook platform as a mediator among college students alumni. The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of da'wah approach that college students alumni are interested in. The population of this research is college students alumni who use facebook located in the province of East Java, Indonesia. Respondents of this research amounted to 100 people as samples taken from alumnus of Ibrahimy University. Questionnaires are used as data collection methods. Data analysis method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using IBM SPSS Amos software. The result of this research show that facebook platform has a significant impact on college students alumni interest in da'wah approach through multimedia. It’s mean video, picture, and text had a significant effect on Facebook platform. The results of this research can be used as a reference by the Islamic practitioners both individual and institutional who want to make da’wah through multimedia have positive impact
Implementasi Akad Pembiayaan Syariah pada GALA (Gadai Tradisional)
No full textIslamic financial institutions instruments are required to synergize and provide new patterns and ideas in reconstructing previous ideas with the current context so that Islamic financial instruments can be applied by the current generation. This study uses qualitative research methods. The purpose of this study is to identify the implementation of the sharia funding agreement on gala. The research approach used in this study is a phenomenological approach. The type of data used is primary data. Data collection techniques use interviews and observation. The practice of traditional gala found in the lives of southwest Acehnese people was built from generation to generation from the 16th century to the present, approaching the pattern of contract existing in the Islamic economic system where one of them is a mudharabah contract. This contract is expected to be an alternative solution for islamic financial institutions in the future for productive financing which is based on the business practices of the Southwest Aceh community that are local wisdom