Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong: eJournal Collections
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Multi-Sector Collaboration in Community Empowerment: Study on the Partnership between the Regional Government and the Community Empowerment Institution LPM Sriwijawa
Get PDFCommunity empowerment can be seen from various aspects, both economically, socially, and even from the existence of the community in the decision-making process. Empowerment now cannot only rely on a helping hand from the government alone, the dynamics of society that continue to occur make the government's function in this sector often neglected. Therefore, collaboration from various actors is essential in implementing community empowerment, one of which is collaboration with non-governmental organizations. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of multi-sectors, especially NGOs and local governments in empowering communities in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. The type of research used in this study is qualitative. Researchers obtained data in three ways, namely through observation, interviews, and documentation. The local government has established collaboration with the Sriwijaya Community Empowerment Organisation (LPM) to carry out community empowerment functions in the Ogan Komering Ulu district. As a result, the government is greatly helped by the programs conducted by LPM Sriwijaya in several villages and sub-districts. In this collaboration, the local government plays a policy maker and provides funding for several programs, while LPM Sriwijaya as a non-governmental organization acts as an implementing actor who assists and provides direct support in the community of Ogan Komering Ulu RegencyKeberdayaan masyarakat dapat dipandang dari berbagai aspek, baik secara ekonomi, sosial, bahkan dari eksistensi masyarakat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Pemberdayaan kini tidak dapat hanya mengandalkan uluran tangan dari pemerintah saja, dinamika masyarakat yang terus terjadi membuat fungsi pemerintah pada sektor ini kerap terabaikan. Oleh karenanya, kolaborasi dari berbagai aktor sangat penting dalam pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat, salah satunya kolaborasi dengan lembaga non pemerintahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa peran multi sektor khususnya NGO dan pemerintah Daerah dalam melakukan pemberdayaan terhadap masyarakat di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Peneliti memperoleh data dengan tiga cara, yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pemerintah daerah telah menjalin kolaborasi dengan Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LPM) Sriwijaya untuk melaksanakan fungsi pemberdayaan masyarakat di kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Hasilnya, pemerintah sangat terbantu dengan program yang dilakukan LPM Sriwijaya dibeberapa desa dan kelurahan. Pada kolaborasi ini, pemerintah daerah menjalankan peran sebagai pengambil kebijakan dan memberikan pendanaan pada beberapa program yang dilakukan, sedangkan LPM Sriwijaya selaku organisasi non pemerintahan berperan sebagai aktor pelaksana yang mendampingi dan memberikan pengutan secara langsung di masyarakat Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu, program yang dilaksanakan melalui program pemberdayaan UMKM, pemberdayaan pemuda, dan pemberdayaan perempuan (ibu rumah tangga)
Peran Kelompok Sadar Wisata dalam Pengembangan Wisata Coban Goa Jalmo di Kabupaten Pasuruan
Get PDFTourism Awareness Groups (Pokdarwis) are a resource obtained through local residents who participate and play an important role in efforts to manage and develop tourism potential in an area. The aim of this research is to analyze and describe the role of tourism awareness groups in the development of Coban Goa Jalmo tourism in Cendono Village, Purwosari District, Pasuruan Regency. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. This research uses a purposive sampling technique to consider and determine certain informants who have the ability and understand the problem being studied. The results of this research show that in terms of the facilitating role of the Coban Goa Jalmo Pokdarwis, it raises the social enthusiasm of the community, provides support for tourist facilities even though there are several facilities that need improvement and carries out community organizing. In terms of educational role, Pokdarwis Coban Goa Jalmo provides outreach and training to the community even though community participation and enthusiasm is still minimal. Apart from that, Pokdarwis's representational role in establishing cooperative interactions with various parties and in managing social media is still limited. Then in a technical role, Pokdarwis manages finances based on established technical stages and uses laptops and computers for daily administration activities.Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) sebagai sumber daya yang didapatkan melalui penduduk setempat yang turut berpartisipasi serta berperan penting dalam upaya mengelola dan mengembangkan potensi wisata yang berada di suatu daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan Peran Kelompok Sadar Wisata Dalam Pengembangan Wisata Coban Goa Jalmo di Desa Cendono Kecamatan Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling untuk mempertimbangkan dan menentukan informan tertentu yang mempunyai kemampuan dan mengerti terkait masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari segi peran memfasilitasi Pokdarwis Coban Goa Jalmo membangkitkan semangat sosial masyarakat, memberikan dukungan fasilitas wisata meskipun ada beberapa fasilitas yang memerlukan perbaikan dan melakukan pengorganisasian masyarakat. Dari segi peran mengedukasi Pokdarwis Coban Goa Jalmo memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat meskipun partisipasi serta antusias masyarakat masih minim. Di samping itu, dalam peran representasional Pokdarwis menjalin interaksi hubungan kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak serta dalam pengelolaan media sosial masih terbatas. Kemudian dalam peran teknis, Pokdarwis mengelola keuangan berdasarkan pada tahapan teknis yang sudah ditetapkan dan menggunakan media laptop maupun komputer untuk kegiatan administrasi sehari-hari
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI KAWASAN HUTAN MOKWAM-PEGUNUNGAN ARFAK, PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
Get PDFThe Mokwam forest is included in the territory of the Warmare District as a potential ecotourism area that has endemic animals, plants /flora, bird watching, Good bird attraction, mountain landscape, Moss forest, And the cave as a tourist attraction. The aim of the research is to determine the potentential of ecotourism in the forest area of Mokwam based on natural reources and strategies for this purpose, direction and tourism development policy mokwam forest area because of tourists visit special interest or foreign nusantara in continu. Which affects the economic movement of local people. The result of SWOT which is used by researchers can be described that a lot of factors affect the development of Forest Mokwam Ecotourism. The result showed that the key to the success of First of strength with value is 0.741, the second is 0.727, and the third is 0.709. The first weakness factor value is 0,323, the second is 0,192 and the third is 0,528. In external factor show that the first of the Key Factor Success (KFS) from Opportunity Factor value is 0.528, the second is 0.517 and the third is 0.516. In Threat Factor showed that the first value is 0.249, the second is 0.246 and the third is 0.246. The result of this research determined that the Mokwam Forest is suitable to develop the ecotourism area based on the environmental factor. It could be implemented based on the guidelines from Legacy Number. 41/1999 and the Legal of Government Number 34/2002 with management status is Limited Used of Forest Sanctuary in Area Used, and Environmental Services Used and pemanfaatan kawasan, pemanfaatan jasa lingkungan, and Forest Collecting no wood.
Hutan Mokwam merupakan kawasan hutan yang terdapat di distrik Warmare yang berpotensi sebagai kawasan ekowisata yang memiliki hewan endemik, tumbuhan/flora, Bird watching, atraksi burung pintar, Lanscape pegunungan (menara pandang), Hutan Lumut, dan Gua sebagai potensi daya tarik wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ekowisata di kawasan hutan Mokwam, merumuskan strategi pengembangan kawasan hutan Mokwam berdasarkan potensi sumber daya alam dan sebagai referensi dalam menentukan arah dan kebijakan pengembangan pariwisata Provinsi Papua Barat karena adanya kunjungan wisatawan minat khusus baik asing maupun nusantara secara kontinu. Yang berimbas pada pergerakan ekonomi masyarakat lokal. Dari analisis SWOT yang digunakan peneliti dapat digambarkan bahwa banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam pengembangan ekowisata di kawasan hutan mokwam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Faktor Kunci Keberhasilan (FKK) pertama dari kekuatan dengan nilai 0,741, kedua 0,727, dan ketiga 0,709 sedangkan pada faktor kelemahan Pertama dari kelemahan dengan nilai 0,323, kedua 0,192 dan ketiga 0,528. Sementara pada faktor eksternal ditemukan Faktor Kunci Keberhasilan (FKK) pertama dari peluang dengan nilai 0,528, kedua 0,517 dan ketiga 0,516 sedangkan pada faktor ancaman dengan bobot nilai pertama 0,249, kedua 0,246 dan ketiga 0,246. Dari hasil penelitian ini kawasan hutan mokwam layak dijadikan kawasan ekowisata dengan melihat faktor lingkungan maka dapat diterapkan kawasan ekowisata berlandaskan UU no. 41/1999 dan PP No 34/2002 bentuk pemanfaatan hutan lindung terbatas pada pemanfaatan kawasan, pemanfaatan jasa lingkungan, dan pungutan Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK)
Global Perspectives on Financial Policy Optimization: Addressing Overinvestment and its Impact on Corporate Profitability (Study on Indonesia Stock Exchange)
Get PDFThe primary objective of this research is to investigate the impact of overinvestment on corporate performance. It also seeks to analyze the effectiveness of debt policy, dividend policy, and the combined use of debt and dividend policy in alleviating the adverse effects of overinvestment on corporate performance. The study utilizes data from a sample of 53 non-financial companies that carried debt and consistently distributed dividends from 2010 to 2022. Overinvestment is assessed through two methods: the residual value derived from the new investment equation and the Hodrick-Prescott (HP) filter. The data is then transformed into panel data, and various models such as fixed effect, random effect, and common effect are applied to identify the most suitable model. The findings indicate a negative correlation between overinvestment and corporate performance. Debt policy emerges as a mitigating factor, addressing agency conflicts and reducing the adverse impact of overinvestment on company performance. Similarly, dividend policy proves effective in mitigating the negative effects of overinvestment by constraining excess cash. The combination of debt and dividend policies is identified as a comprehensive strategy to mitigate overinvestment, as it aids in curbing excessive free cash flow. However, it is noted that this combination also lowers financing funds to their minimum level, potentially leading to a shortage of funds for future profitable projects. Consequently, careful calculations are emphasized to ensure companies strike a balance, avoiding neglect of profitable investments in the future.
The Effect of Machiavellianism on Employee Resistance to Change: The Mediation of Employee Needs
Get PDFIn today's organizational environment, the ability to survive the demands and change is the key to a company's success. However, the main problem faced by companies in implementing change is resistance from their employees although there have been many previous studies that discuss organizational dimensions in increasing employee acceptance. Therefore, this article discusses the relationship of employees' Resistance to Change with Machiavellianism and mediating role of Manifest Needs, which consists of Need for Dominance, Need for Achievement, Need for Autonomy, and Need for Affiliation. Data from 259 employees have been collected from various companies in Indonesia. The results obtained showing that Need for Autonomy significantly mediates the relationship between Resistance to Change and Machiavellianism as well as contributes to the theory while filling the research gap. In addition, this research also discusses recommendations for the future research and limitations associated with this research
Does Financial Distress Contribute as an Intermediary Factor in Detecting Financial Statement Fraud ?
Get PDFThis study aims to investigate whether financial distress acts as an intermediary factor in detecting fraudulent financial statements in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The purposive sampling method was used to select 105 manufacturing companies during the period 2017-2021. The analysis was conducted using the Outer Smart PLS model to evaluate the relationship between auditor turnover, board turnover, financial targets, ineffective supervision, capability, and financial distress on financial statement fraud. The results confirmed that there was no significant influence between capacity, board turnover, financial targets, ineffective supervision, and financial distress on financial statement fraud. In addition, financial distress also does not mediate the effect of other variables on financial statement fraud. This approach reflects the ethical philosophy in the study that emphasizes honesty, integrity, and transparency in corporate financial reporting. These results highlight the importance of effective supervisory strategies and strong internal controls in preventing and detecting financial statement fraud, regardless of the company's financial distress. This study contributes by exploring the role of financial distress in detecting financial statement fraud. For future research, it is important to investigate additional factors that influence fraud and develop more effective monitoring strategies. Contingency theory emphasizes the importance of contextual factors in organizational management, while Fraud theory pays attention to the motives and driving factors behind fraudulent behavior
Crime of Sexual Violence Against Children (Study at Kebumen Police Station)
Get PDFIn Indonesia, cases of sexual violence have increased every year, the victims are not only adults but now have spread to teenagers, children and even toddlers. The purpose of this research focuses on identifying and analysing the obstacles faced by investigators and the efforts made by investigators in revealing cases of sexual violence against children. This research uses empirical methods through interview data and field observations, then conceptually analysed to find obstacles and efforts of investigators in overcoming cases of sexual violence in children. The results of the study found that the main obstacle for investigators in uncovering criminal acts of sexual violence against children is the lack of information from children who experience sexual violence due to trauma. The absence of a psychologist in the investigating team, difficulties in bringing in a psychologist when a case of child abuse occurs. Efforts made by Kebumen Police investigators are to call a psychologist when there is a case of sexual violence against a child. Efforts to provide assistance by psychologists, and traumatic recovery for children who experience sexual violence. It is hoped that the Kebumen police will have a field of psychology experts who specialise in handling child sexual abuse crimes in Kebumen.In Indonesia, cases of sexual violence have increased every year, the victims are not only adults but now have spread to teenagers, children and even toddlers. The purpose of this research focuses on identifying and analysing the obstacles faced by investigators and the efforts made by investigators in revealing cases of sexual violence against children. This research uses empirical methods through interview data and field observations, then conceptually analysed to find obstacles and efforts of investigators in overcoming cases of sexual violence in children. The results of the study found that the main obstacle for investigators in uncovering criminal acts of sexual violence against children is the lack of information from children who experience sexual violence due to trauma. The absence of a psychologist in the investigating team, difficulties in bringing in a psychologist when a case of child abuse occurs. Efforts made by Kebumen Police investigators are to call a psychologist when there is a case of sexual violence against a child. Efforts to provide assistance by psychologists, and traumatic recovery for children who experience sexual violence. It is hoped that the Kebumen police will have a field of psychology experts who specialise in handling child sexual abuse crimes in Kebumen
Handling Children Who Commit Crimes Under the Criminal Justice System
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to find out how the handling of criminal acts committed by minors based on the juvenile justice system. Using normative legal research methods, it is concluded: 1. In the Criminal Code, there are two kinds of elements, namely objective elements and subjective elements. The objective element is the element related to the situation, which is the state in which the actions of the perpetrator must be carried out, while the subjective element is the element inherent in the perpetrator or related to the perpetrator. The subjective element of a criminal act is intentional or accidental (dolus or culpa); purpose or intention on an experiment or poging as referred to in Article 53 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code. The objective element of a criminal act is the unlawful nature or wederrechtelijkheid; the quality of the perpetrator, for example "the state of being a public servant" in a crime of office according to Article 415 of the Criminal Code or "the state of being an administrator or commissioner of a limited liability company" in a crime according to Article 398 of the Criminal Code; and causality, which is the relationship between an action as a cause and a reality as an effect. 2. Every minor who commits the crime of murder has different legal sanctions than adults who commit murder. Article 3 letter f of Law Number 11 of 2012 states that every child in the criminal justice process has the right not to be sentenced to death or life imprisonment, only subject to diversion efforts aimed at achieving peace between victims and children, resolving cases outside the judicial process, preventing children from being deprived of independence, encouraging the community to participate and instilling a sense of responsibility to children, and job training in prisons for minors
An Analysis of Reduplication in Cia-Cia Language
Get PDFCiacia language (CL), spoken in Buton, specially in Laporo community and also used as a communication tool in the Ikatan Kerukunan Keluarga Cia-Cia Laporo (IKKCL) in Kota Sorong. This study aims to explore reduplication in the Cia-Cia language. This research is field research and literature with data collection techniques, namely: elicitation, recording, and introspection. The source of this research data is oral data obtained through informants. After the information is collected, the next steps taken are to analyze the data with the following steps; describe the data obtained, classify, and summarize the results obtained from the informant. The results showed that the form of verb reduplication in Cia-Cia language which found on Full reduplication, partial reduplication and reduplication with affixes. Form of reduplication of noun in Cia-Cia language which found on partial reduplication and reduplication with affixes. Form of reduplication of adjective in Cia-Cia language which found on reduplication with affix ma-. This research is expected to enrich linguistic insight and be a reference for regional languages as an effort to preserve regional languages in Indonesia
Dinamika Pembelajaran Matematika dalam Konteks Pandemi COVID-19: Sebuah Analisis Bibliometrik: DYNAMICS OF MATHEMATICS LEARNING IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Get PDFThis study presents a systematic literature review on the integration of mathematics and COVID-19, focusing on how the pandemic has transformed educational practices into online learning and emphasized the importance of mathematical modeling in understanding and managing virus spread. Utilizing qualitative methodology, this research processes data from articles sourced from the Dimensions database, analyzed using VOSviewer for bibliometric mapping. The findings indicate a significant shift in teaching practices, with the rapid adoption of digital technologies facilitating online mathematics education. This transition not only highlights the flexibility of digital platforms but also the challenges in engaging students and effectively conveying complex mathematical concepts remotely. Additionally, the review reaffirms the critical role of mathematical modeling in predicting the pandemic's trajectory and informing public health strategies. The study also explores the broader implications of these shifts, suggesting that the integration of technology in mathematics education, triggered by the pandemic, may have long-lasting effects on pedagogical approaches. Challenges such as technology access inequality and the need for pedagogical adjustments to optimize online learning environments are discussed. This research contributes to the academic discourse by mapping the evolution of mathematical applications during a global health crisis and suggests directions for future research to enhance the resilience of educational systems against similar disruptions.Penelitian ini menyajikan tinjauan literatur sistematis mengenai perpaduan antara matematika dan COVID-19, dengan fokus pada bagaimana pandemi telah mengubah praktik pendidikan menjadi pembelajaran daring dan menekankan pentingnya pemodelan matematika dalam memahami dan mengelola penyebaran virus. Menggunakan metodologi kualitatif, studi ini mengolah data dari artikel yang diambil dari basis data Dimensions dan dianalisis menggunakan VOSviewer untuk pemetaan bibliometrik. Hasil menunjukkan pergeseran signifikan dalam praktik pengajaran, dengan adopsi cepat teknologi digital yang memfasilitasi pendidikan matematika online. Transisi ini tidak hanya menyoroti fleksibilitas platform digital tetapi juga tantangan dalam mengikutsertakan siswa dan menyampaikan konsep matematika yang kompleks secara efektif secara jarak jauh. Selain itu, tinjauan ini menegaskan fungsi kritikal pemodelan matematika dalam meramalkan trajektori pandemi dan memberikan informasi untuk strategi kesehatan masyarakat. Studi ini juga menggali implikasi yang lebih luas dari pergeseran ini, menyarankan bahwa integrasi teknologi dalam pendidikan matematika, yang dipicu oleh pandemi, dapat memiliki efek jangka panjang terhadap pendekatan pedagogis. Tantangan seperti ketidaksetaraan akses teknologi dan kebutuhan akan penyesuaian pedagogis untuk mengoptimalkan lingkungan pembelajaran online dibahas. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada wacana akademis dengan memetakan evolusi aplikasi matematika selama krisis kesehatan global dan menyarankan arah untuk penelitian masa depan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan sistem pendidikan terhadap gangguan serupa