Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong: eJournal Collections
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Kearifan Lokal ”Kabus” dalam Perlindungan Sumberdaya Alam: Studi Suku Beser Betew di Kampung Tolobi Distrik Kofiau Kabupaten Raja Ampat
Get PDFKabus in Kofiau, Raja Ampat Regency is a traditional tradition that aims to preserve natural resources in the form of forests and seas. This Kabus has long been initiated by indigenous communities and religious leaders, and is supported by the local government and The Nature Conservancy (TNC). This research was conducted on the "kabus" system that has been implemented by the local community in Tolobi Village, Kofiau District, Raja Ampat Regency. This research was conducted for ± 1 month, namely during August 2024. The method in this research uses a descriptive method through observation sub-methods accompanied by interviews using the Focus Group Discussion (PGD) method. The results of this research show that local wisdom "kabus" in protecting natural resources is a traditional conservation model that was born from traditional knowledge a long time ago. "Kabus" is a form of "moratorium" on the extraction of natural resources in a certain period of time. Kabus is also a temporary stoppage of natural resource extraction activities so that they can grow and reproduce well through the implementation of an open-close system.Kabus di Kofiau Kabupaten Raja Ampat adalah tradisi adat yang bertujuan menjaga kelestarian sumberdaya alam berupa hutan dan laut. Kabus ini telah lama diinisiasi oleh masyarakat adat dan tokoh agama, dan didukung oleh pemerintah daerah dan The Nature Conservancy (TNC). Riset ini dilaksanakan terhadap sistem ”kabus” yang telah dijalankan oleh masyarakat lokal di Kampung Tolobi Distrik Kofiau Kabupaten Raja Ampat. Riset ini dilaksanakan ± 1 bulan, yakni selama bulan Agustus 2024. Metode dalam riset ini menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui submetode observasi disertai wawancara dengan cara Focus Group Discusion (PGD). Hasil riset ini kearifan lokal ”kabus’ dalam perlindungan sumberdaya alam merupakan suatu model konservasi tradisional yang lahir dari traditional knowledge sejak lama. “Kabus” merupakan bentuk “moratorium” pengambilan sumberdaya alam dalam periode waktu tertentu. “Kabus” juga adalah pemberhentian sementara aktivitas pengambilan sumberdaya alam agar dapat tumbuh berdayabiak dan berproduksi dengan baik melalui penerapan sistem buka-tutup
Analysis Motivation Work and Environment Work to Employee Engagement Through Employee Organizational Commitment PT. Asam Jawa
Get PDFThis study analyzes work motivation and work environment that affect employee engagement through organizational commitment. This study uses an ex post facto research approach in a quantitative model. Survey data collection with a sample of 293 employees from a total of 1090 employees of PT Asam Jawa was carried out through observation techniques, interviews, and distribution of special questionnaires with a Likert scale. Data analysis used path analysis through two stages, namely measurement model analysis (outer model) and structural model analysis (inner model), assisted by Smart PLS software version 4.1.0.3. The results of the study indicate that work motivation has a significant effect on employee engagement at PT Asam Jawa. The work environment has a significant effect on employee engagement at PT Asam Jawa. Work motivation has a substantial effect on organizational commitment at PT Asam Jawa. Organizational commitment has a significant effect on employee engagement at PT Asam Jawa. Work motivation has a substantial effect on employee engagement at PT Asam Jawa. The work environment has a significant effect on employee engagement at PT Asam Jawa
Government Sector Fraud Analysis From the Fraud Diamond Perspective (Case Study of the Regional Financial Statements of the Southwest Papua Local Government)
Get PDFSupreme Audit Board of Republic of Indonesia gave Adverse Opinion for the Financial Statement of Southwest Papua Local Government for the Fiscal Year 2023. Even the Audit Report of the Supreme Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia on Financial Statement of Southwest Papua Local Government for the Fiscal Year 2023 does not mention "fraud" term on the report, it does not mean that Financial Statement of Southwest Papua Local Government for the Fiscal Year 2023 is fraud free. The purporse of this research is to provide a more explicit understanding to identify fraud indications in the Financial Statement of Southwest Papua Local Government for the Fiscal Year 2023, and to identify wheter the elements of fraud in expenditure audit findings are present or not, through analyisis using fraud theory. This research relies on secondary data as its source and uses qualitative approach and case study methods. The scope of this study was limited by using the Audit Report of the Supreme Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia on Financial Statement of Southwest Papua Local Government for the Fiscal Year 2023. The result of the study indicates that from 14 regional expenditure findings, there are indications of fraud in 12 expenditure findings based on analysis using component of fraud action theory and fraud diamond theory due to the fulfillment of the fraud elements
The Effect of Task Complexity, Time Budget Pressure and Machiavellian Traits on Auditor Dysfunctional Behavior With Work Stress Management as A Moderating Variable
Get PDFThis study aims to analyse the influence of task complexity, time budget pressure, and Machiavellian traits on dysfunctional auditor behaviour, This research incorporates job stress management as a moderating factor. A quantitative method was employed, using surveys distributed to auditors operating in public accounting firms within the South Jakarta region. The data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique with a Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach. The study’s findings demonstrate that task complexity, pressure from limited time budgets, and Machiavellian personality traits significantly and positively influence dysfunctional behavior among auditors. However, work stress management was not found to significantly moderate the relationship between task complexity, time budget pressure, or Machiavellian traits and auditors’ dysfunctional behaviour. These findings indicate that the influence of the three main factors on dysfunctional behaviour is not affected by the level of auditors' work stress management ability. This study is expected to serve as a basis for evaluation by organisations and auditors in understanding the causes of dysfunctional behaviour and the importance of systematically managing workloads. This study aims to analyse the influence of task complexity, time budget pressure, and Machiavellian traits on dysfunctional auditor behaviour, This research incorporates job stress management as a moderating factor. A quantitative method was employed, using surveys distributed to auditors operating in public accounting firms within the South Jakarta region. The data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique with a Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach. The study’s findings demonstrate that task complexity, pressure from limited time budgets, and Machiavellian personality traits significantly and positively influence dysfunctional behavior among auditors. However, work stress management was not found to significantly moderate the relationship between task complexity, time budget pressure, or Machiavellian traits and auditors’ dysfunctional behaviour. These findings indicate that the influence of the three main factors on dysfunctional behaviour is not affected by the level of auditors' work stress management ability. This study is expected to serve as a basis for evaluation by organisations and auditors in understanding the causes of dysfunctional behaviour and the importance of systematically managing workloads.
Legal Positivism Influence on Law Enforcement and Judicial Practice in Indonesia
Get PDFThe study aims to examine the influence of legal positivism on law enforcement and judicial practices in Indonesia, particularly in the context of its limitations in realizing substantive justice. The main focus is on the issues of customary land rights, human rights enforcement, and corruption eradication.
This method is a normative qualitative approach combining doctrinal analysis and comparative law. Data was collected through a literature study of relevant laws and regulations, court decisions, and academic literature. This method is used to explore and interpret the principles of legal positivism and its influence on the Indonesian legal system, without involving empirical data collection.
The novelty of this study lies in its interdisciplinary approach that integrates classical legal positivism theory with contemporary challenges faced by Indonesia's pluralistic legal system. The research introduces the concept of “inclusivity positivism” which suggests that the legal system can retain a formal normative structure, yet still be accommodating to principles of substantive justice, constitutional values, and international human rights norms.
The results show that the rigid application of legal positivism often hinders the achievement of social justice. In cases such as customary land rights and corruption eradication, courts tend to prioritize written regulations even when they contradict social realities and constitutional values. The findings also show that although the Constitutional Court has tried to balance with constitutional principles, implementation at the general court level is still limited due to the highly formalist legal culture.
This study concludes that legal reform is needed that balances legal certainty and substantive justice. This can be achieved through updating laws in line with human rights principles, training judges in progressive constitutional approaches, and increasing the role of oversight institutions such as Komnas HAM. Thus, legal positivism in Indonesia does not need to be abandoned, but needs to be developed to be more responsive to the demands of justice in a pluralistic society
Application of Employment Agreements as a Legal Remedy to Protect The Rights and Obligations of Contract Workers
Get PDFThe study aims provide an explanation and comparison of the legal aspects of Law Number 13 of 2003, which regulates the rights and responsibilities of workers who have contract status.
This research method uses normative juridical law, so the focus of the research is processing legal documents and collecting and analyzing current legal elements based on secondary data sources.
Novelty the legalization of the Manpower Law Number 13 of 2023, the status of contract worker or PKWT has sparked debates and demonstrations. This research provides an overview of each issue addressed at the base, unit, or company level in a bipartite cooperation organization. The problem will be resolved in the industrial relations court to provide the right result for the parties. The existence of a business contract is made in written form, making it a valid and legally binding written agreement for the parties.
The study results emphasizing the need for a balance between workers' duties and rights, the mechanism for resolving industrial relations disorders as stipulated in Law Number 2 of 2004 through negotiations, conciliation, arbitration, and Industrial Relations Courts, as well as legal certainty and protection of human rights in employment contracts.
Conclusion workers are required to comply with the company's regulations, be willing to change positions, maintain and maintain the confidentiality of the position, and comply with the Company's working hours regulations. If there is a dispute between workers and employers, the settlement must follow the provisions of the collective bargaining agreement. The problem is resolved through a bipartite cooperation institution, both at the base, unit, and company levels, and if the solution has been taken but does not give satisfactory results, then the problem will be resolved through the Industrial Relations Court
PEMBUATAN ALAT KOMPOSTER DAN TAKAKURA UNTUK MENGOLAH SAMPAH ORGANIK: Metode Pengelolaan Sampah Organik
No full textOrganic waste management is one of the environmental challenges that requires practical and environmentally friendly solutions. This study aims to design and create organic waste management tools in the form of a composter and Takakura using experimental methods. The composter is designed to support the aerobic composting process with air ventilation, while the Takakura is equipped with coconut fiber pads and cardboard protectors to maintain humidity and air circulation. The manufacturing process is carried out using simple materials and easily accessible equipment, making both tools practical for application on a household scale. The test results show that both tools are effective in processing organic waste into nutrient-rich, environmentally friendly compost that has the potential to support sustainable agriculture. This study concludes that the use of composters and Takakura can be an effective solution to reduce the volume of organic waste that ends up in landfills (TPA), while increasing public awareness of the importance of sustainable waste management. This tool is expected to encourage better waste management and contribute to the creation of a clean and healthy environment.Pengelolaan sampah organik merupakan salah satu tantangan lingkungan yang memerlukan solusi
praktis dan ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membuat alat
pengelolaan sampah organik berupa komposter dan Takakura menggunakan metode
eksperimental. Alat komposter dirancang untuk mendukung proses pengomposan aerob dengan
ventilasi udara, sementara Takakura dilengkapi dengan bantalan sabut kelapa dan pelindung
kardus untuk menjaga kelembapan dan sirkulasi udara. Proses pembuatan dilakukan menggunakan bahan sederhana dan peralatan yang mudah diakses, menjadikan kedua alat ini praktis untuk diaplikasikan di skala rumah tangga. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kedua alat efektif mengolah sampah organik menjadi pupuk kompos yang kaya nutrisi, ramah lingkungan, dan berpotensi mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan alat komposter dan Takakura dapat menjadi solusi efektif untuk mengurangi volume sampah organik yang berakhir di tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA), sekaligus meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pengelolaan limbah yang berkelanjutan. Alat ini diharapkan mampu mendorong pengelolaan sampah yang lebih baik dan berkontribusi pada terciptanya lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat
Review of the Doctrine of Dilution Based on the Perspective of Corrective Justice for Trademark Owners
Get PDFThe study aims to analyze whether the doctrine of trademark dilution has provided corrective justice or otherwise, so that the balance of rights for trademark owners can be fulfilled.The methods used in this study are normative or doctrinal legal research methods. The research approaches used are legislative, conceptual, case-based, and comparative approaches.The novelty of this research lies in the perspective of corrective justice in analyzing court decisions related to dilution actions. This research is expected to contribute to further research and policy recommendations for the government and judges to produce regulations and decisions that are fair to trademark owners.The results of the comparative law study show that anti-dilution regulations in the United States are comprehensively regulated, but there are shortcomings in the courts. Court decisions regarding well-known trademarks are considered detrimental and do not restore the rights that have been violated. In fact, the main purpose of dilution is to provide legal protection for well-known trademarks. Indonesia itself has not yet fully regulated anti-dilution regulations.The concluded findings of this comparative legal study serve as a lesson for Indonesia so that future regulations can take into account the balance of rights between well-known trademarks and other trademarks in order to avoid market monopoly
KONSELING KELOMPOK SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENINGKATAN ADAPTASI SANTRI TERHADAP HOMESICKNESS
Get PDFSalah satu fenomena psikologis yang umum dialami oleh santri baru di pondok pesantren adalah penyakit rumah tangga, yang ditandai dengan perasaan rindu, cemas, dan sedih yang berlebihan terhadap lingkungan dan rumah mereka yang lama. Jika tidak ditangani dengan benar, kondisi ini dapat menghambat proses adaptasi, menurunkan konsentrasi belajar, dan berpotensi mengganggu kesehatan mental santri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi seberapa efektif konseling kelompok sebagai metode intervensi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan santri untuk beradaptasi dan menangani homesickness. Kajian ini menggunakan analisis literatur dari berbagai jurnal ilmiah dan buku yang relevan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa konseling kelompok mengurangi perasaan terisolasi dan abnormalitas dengan memberi santri tempat aman untuk berbagi pengalaman dan perasaan yang sama. Faktor-faktor seperti mendapatkan dukungan sosial, belajar keterampilan koping, dan normalisasi perasaan homesickness terbangun secara alami melalui dinamika kelompok. Terbukti bahwa guru dapat mengubah pandangan negatif, membangun pertemanan baru, dan membuat strategi adaptif untuk lingkungan pesantren dengan menggunakan metode seperti restrukturasi kognitif, role-play, dan pelatihan keterampilan sosial dalam setting kelompok. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa konseling kelompok, yang menggunakan kekuatan kelompok sebaya sebagai alat terapeutik, merupakan metode yang efektif dan berhasil untuk meningkatkan adaptasi santri. Disarankan agar program konseling kelompok yang terstruktur dan berkelanjutan dimasukkan ke dalam layanan bimbingan dan konseling di pondok pesantren untuk mengurangi efek negatif homesickness dan mendukung prestasi akademik dan psikososial santri
The Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning Method in Enhancing Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Junior High Schools
Get PDFThis study investigates the effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) method in enhancing students’ critical thinking skills in junior high schools. The research emphasizes how PBL, as a student-centered approach, encourages learners to actively construct knowledge through solving real-life problems rather than relying solely on teacher-centered instruction. By engaging students in inquiry, analysis, and reflection, the PBL method fosters higher-order thinking processes such as reasoning, evaluation, and problem-solving. The study adopts a quasi-experimental design involving two groups: an experimental group taught using the PBL approach and a control group taught through conventional methods. Data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests using standardized critical thinking assessment instruments. The findings reveal that students who experienced the PBL method demonstrated a significant improvement in critical thinking skills compared to those taught with traditional approaches. The improvement was particularly evident in students’ abilities to analyze arguments, identify assumptions, and draw logical conclusions. Furthermore, the study highlights that PBL not only enhances academic achievement but also promotes collaboration, communication, and independent learning. The results suggest that integrating PBL into junior high school curricula can effectively cultivate critical thinking competencies essential for 21st-century learning. Therefore, educators are encouraged to apply PBL strategies consistently to create more interactive and meaningful learning experiences.Penelitian ini meneliti efektivitas metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBL) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di sekolah menengah pertama. Penelitian ini menekankan bagaimana PBL, sebagai pendekatan yang berpusat pada siswa, mendorong peserta didik untuk secara aktif membangun pengetahuan melalui pemecahan masalah kehidupan nyata daripada hanya mengandalkan instruksi yang berpusat pada guru. Dengan melibatkan siswa dalam penyelidikan, analisis, dan refleksi, metode PBL mendorong proses berpikir tingkat tinggi seperti penalaran, evaluasi, dan pemecahan masalah. Studi ini mengadopsi desain kuasi-eksperimental yang melibatkan dua kelompok: kelompok eksperimental yang diajarkan menggunakan pendekatan PBL dan kelompok kontrol yang diajarkan melalui metode konvensional. Data dikumpulkan melalui pre-test dan post-test menggunakan instrumen penilaian berpikir kritis standar. Temuan ini mengungkapkan bahwa siswa yang mengalami metode PBL menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam keterampilan berpikir kritis dibandingkan dengan mereka yang diajarkan dengan pendekatan tradisional. Peningkatan ini sangat jelas dalam kemampuan siswa untuk menganalisis argumen, mengidentifikasi asumsi, dan menarik kesimpulan logis. Selain itu, penelitian ini menyoroti bahwa PBL tidak hanya meningkatkan prestasi akademik tetapi juga mempromosikan kolaborasi, komunikasi, dan pembelajaran mandiri. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa mengintegrasikan PBL ke dalam kurikulum sekolah menengah pertama dapat secara efektif menumbuhkan kompetensi berpikir kritis yang penting untuk pembelajaran abad ke-21. Oleh karena itu, pendidik didorong untuk menerapkan strategi PBL secara konsisten untuk menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih interaktif dan bermakna