Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong: eJournal Collections
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Implementation of the Land Swap Agreement (Ruislag) for Waqf Land for the Construction of a Toll Road
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the process of implementing land swap agreements for waqf land used for toll road construction and to analyze the government's responsibilities in the implementation of the swap.
The research method used is empirical juridical, interviewing directly the land owners, Nazhir, and the Office of Religious Affairs. The novelty of this study is the swap of waqf land to be built as public facilities in the form of a toll road with the assistance of Nazhir and the Office of Religious Affairs.
The novelty of this research lies in the application of information technology and digital management systems to accelerate and simplify the ruislag (land exchange) procedure for waqf land. This may involve the use of digital platforms that enable more transparent and efficient monitoring processes and facilitate better communication between relevant parties such as the nazhir, the Ministry of Religious Affairs, the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI), and the land office.
The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the land exchange agreement for endowed land is carried out by the Nazhir, the District Religious Affairs Office (KUA), and the local District Land Office. The exchange process involves replacing the endowed land with land of equal or higher value.
The conclusion drawn is that when the exchange is carried out, the Nazhir, as the administrator, must be transparent and prepare all necessary documents with the assistance of IWN to measure the evaluation instruments developed to assess the performance of waqf management at the national level, from waqf management, regulations, institutions, processes, systems, to results and impacts. while the guidelines used are Law Number 41 of 2004 on Endowment and Law Number 2 of 2012 on Land Acquisition for Public Interest Development
Hubungan Sifat Fisik Tanah Terhadap Permeabilitas Pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Boswesen Kota Sorong
Get PDFPertumbuhan penduduk mendorong peningkatan terhadap kebutuhan lahan, baik untuk tempat tinggal serta sarana penunjang kehidupan. Hal ini mengakibatkan lahan kosong dialihfungsikan sesuai kebutuhan hidup manusia salah satunya yaitu kawasan Daerah Aliran Sungai Boswesen. Dalam perubahan fungsi lahan, sifat fisik tanah bisa berubah sehingga kemampuan meloloskan air tanah menjadi terganggu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sifat fisik tanah dengan permeabilitas serta dengan adanya data nilai koefisien permeabilitas tanah, sebagai salah satu pertimbangan dalam perubahan fungsi lahan. Data sekunder didalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil penelitian sebelumnya yaitu data sifat fisik tanah sedangkan data primer diperoleh dari pengujian langsung di lapangan menggunakan metode falling head. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai permeabilitas (K) pada Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Boswesen berkisaran dari yang tertinggi yaitu 2,18825004 cm/jam pada titik B7 dengan tekstur sandy loam sampai dengan yang paling rendah 0,01269471 cm/jam pada titik B8 dengan klasifikasi tekstur clay. Hubungan sifat fisik tanah dengan permeabilitas menunjukkan hasil terbaik pada 3 parameter yaitu berat jenis, kadar air, dan debu dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,993 yang berarti R² = 99,3% dimana tingkat korelasi terbilang sangat kuat dan nilai signifikansi dari ketiga parameter yaitu Gs, silt, w < 0,05
Legal Compliance and Enforcement Against Gambling Crimes in Sorong City
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the role of law enforcement against perpetrators of gambling crimes and the efforts that can be made to combat gambling practices in Sorong City. The method used in this study is sociological or empirical legal research, which views law as behavior that exists within society, not merely as legal norms. The study reveals that gambling has negative impacts that harm the morality and mentality of society, particularly among the younger generation. The novelty of this research lies in its in-depth analysis of the need for cross-sectoral cooperation and the utilization of information technology in law enforcement in the digital age. The results of the study indicate that law enforcement against gambling in Indonesia requires an effective, fair, and sustainable system, as well as the need for specific regulations such as Law No. 7 of 1974 on Gambling Control and Government Regulation No. 9 of 1981. This study concludes that to combat gambling-related crimes, an approach involving inter-sectoral collaboration, increased public legal awareness, and the application of advanced information technology is needed to support more effective and efficient law enforcement
Voluntary Disclosure Programs, Tax Morale, and Tax Penalties: Their Influence on Individual Taxpayer Compliance in the Context Tax Regulations Harmonization Law
Get PDFThis study aims to ascertain how individual taxpayer compliance is affected by tax morality, tax penalties, and voluntary disclosure programs. At the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Jakarta Kebayoran Baru Dua, the study was conducted using primary data from surveys. Later, the data was examined using multiple linear regression analysis. The study's conclusions imply that tax fines, tax ethics, and voluntary disclosure initiatives have a major influence on individual taxpayer compliance. In theory, this study advances knowledge that voluntary disclosure initiatives may eventually raise taxpayer awareness and compliance. The internal component of tax morale, which is impacted by societal norms, government trust, and the fairness of the tax system, can be strengthened by the deterrent effect of tax sanctions as an external factor. In practice, this means that while voluntary disclosure programs can boost compliance in the short term, their long-term efficacy hinges on raising taxpayer tax morale through tax education and the imposition of severe but appropriate tax penalties to avoid stifling morale.This study aims to ascertain how individual taxpayer compliance is affected by tax morality, tax penalties, and voluntary disclosure programs. At the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Jakarta Kebayoran Baru Dua, the study was conducted using primary data from surveys. Later, the data was examined using multiple linear regression analysis. The study's conclusions imply that tax fines, tax ethics, and voluntary disclosure initiatives have a major influence on individual taxpayer compliance. In theory, this study advances knowledge that voluntary disclosure initiatives may eventually raise taxpayer awareness and compliance. The internal component of tax morale, which is impacted by societal norms, government trust, and the fairness of the tax system, can be strengthened by the deterrent effect of tax sanctions as an external factor. In practice, this means that while voluntary disclosure programs can boost compliance in the short term, their long-term efficacy hinges on raising taxpayer tax morale through tax education and the imposition of severe but appropriate tax penalties to avoid stifling morale
Criminal Policy on Countering Organized Crime Against Land Ownership in the Perspective of Criminal Law Reform
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the countermeasures of organized criminal acts related to land ownership in Indonesia and analyze criminal policies to overcome these criminal acts in the future from the perspective of criminal law reform.
The method used is a normative juridical method, which examines library materials and secondary data related to legislation and literature relevant to the problem under study.
The novelty of this research lies in the clarity of the function of the Land Mafia Task Force attached to each institution, which aims to avoid sectoral ego.
The results show that the settlement of land mafia cases is carried out using penal and non-penal approaches. The penal settlement serves as a catalyst for strict law enforcement, while the non-penal approach focuses on preventive efforts. Although countermeasures against organized crime have been implemented by involving Law Enforcement Officials and the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency through the Anti Land Mafia Task Force, this organized crime is still challenging to solve because it is carried out in a structured and organized manner.
The conclusion of this research is that legal reform is needed to tackle this problem, which has the potential to cause huge losses and many victims. The suggested legal reform is to prioritize non-penal policies that are sustainable through cooperation between relevant stakeholders. Thus, overcoming organized crime against land ownership can be done thoroughly, starting from prevention through public education and prosecution of perpetrators to recovery of losses for victims and closing the space for new, more varied crimes
The Role of the Government Regarding Land Rights of Residents Affected by Abrasion
Get PDFThis study aims to see that from the abrasion disaster, many residents have lost their land rights. In this case, the government must protect the rights of residents affected by the abrasion disaster.
The research method used is an empirical juridical approach to the method of legislation.
Novelty of the research is that the loss of land rights of residents affected by abrasion can be done through land registration so that their land rights can be protected by the government. Land registration is carried out to protect the rights of citizens with land registration the government can follow up the process of protecting land rights.
The result of the research the government has tried to protect their rights by providing aid funds to its citizens, but there has been no announcement for citizens in the registration of land affected by abrasion.
Conclusion in Land Regulation No. 24 of 1997, the legal status is considered invalid because it is not in line with the physical data or legal data that is used as strong evidence and the Jembrana Regency Government has made efforts to prevent the occurrence of abrasion disasters by banning beach sand mining and the manufacture of concrete to break sea waves
Perencanaan Kebutuhan Bahan Baku Produk Kusen dengan Metode MRP
Get PDFUncontrolled raw material inventory can lead to either excess or shortage of stock, thereby hampering the production process. This condition is also experienced by CV. Arafah Jaya, a manufacturer of window and door frames, where frequent stockpiling of raw materials results in high inventory costs. This study aims to systematically plan raw material requirements using the Material Requirement Planning (MRP) method. Demand forecasting was carried out using the Moving Average and Exponential Smoothing methods, with the evaluation showing that Exponential Smoothing produced more accurate results. The forecasting data were then used to develop the Master Production Schedule (MPS) as the basis for calculations in the MRP system. The analysis continued with the application of three lot-sizing techniques, namely Lot for Lot (LFL), Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), and Period Order Quantity (POQ). The comparison results indicate that the LFL technique yields the lowest total procurement cost of raw materials, amounting to IDR 7,290,380. Thus, the LFL technique is considered the most efficient method for controlling raw material procurement at CV. Arafah Jaya.Persediaan bahan baku yang tidak terkendali dapat menimbulkan kelebihan maupun kekurangan stok sehingga dapat menghambat proses produksi. Kondisi ini juga dialami CV. Arafah Jaya yang memproduksi Kusen Jendela dan Pintu, dimana sering terjadi penumpukan bahan baku yang dapat menyebabkan biaya persediaan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyusun perencanaan kebutuhan bahan baku secara sistematis menggunakan metode Material Requirement Planning (MRP). Peramalan permintaan dilakukan dengan metode Moving Average dan Exponential Smoothing, dimana hasil evaluasi Exponential Smoothing lebih akurat. Data peramalan digunakan untuk menyusun Master Production Schedule (MPS) sebagai dasar perhitungan dalam sistem MRP. Analisis dilanjutkan dengan penerapan tiga teknik lot sizing, yaitu Lot for Lot (LFL), Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), dan Period Order Quantity (POQ). Hasil perbandingan menunjukkan bahwa teknik LFL menghasilkan total biaya pengadaan bahan baku paling rendah, yaitu sebesar Rp 7.290.380. Dengan demikian, teknik LFL dinilai sebagai metode yang paling efisien untuk mengendalikan pengadaan bahan baku di CV. Arafah Jaya
ANALISIS POTENSI BENCANA BANJIR DENGAN DATA CURAH HUJAN DI KECAMATAN BANGGAE TIMUR KABUPATEN MAJENE
Get PDFBanjir merupakan bencana hidrometeorologis yang sering terjadi dan berdampak signifikan terhadap aktivitas masyarakat di Kecamatan Banggae Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi bencana banjir berdasarkan data curah hujan serta karakteristik wilayah yang berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya genangan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis hidrologi untuk memperoleh debit banjir rencana, yang kemudian dimodelkan menggunakan perangkat lunak HEC-RAS 2D serta diolah secara spasial menggunakan ArcGIS Pro. Data curah hujan harian maksimum tahun 2005–2024 digunakan sebagai dasar analisis untuk menentukan intensitas hujan dan potensi limpasan permukaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa curah hujan di Kecamatan Banggae Timur memiliki intensitas yang cukup tinggi, sehingga berkontribusi pada peningkatan risiko banjir. Pemodelan banjir menghasilkan peta potensi banjir yang menunjukkan variasi ketinggian genangan dengan luasan terdampak terbesar berada pada ketinggian < 1 meter, yaitu 313,23 Ha, sedangkan genangan > 6 meter memiliki luasan paling kecil, yaitu 0,03 Ha. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kondisi topografi dan pola aliran permukaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persebaran genangan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dalam penyusunan strategi mitigasi dan perencanaan tata ruang wilayah yang lebih adaptif terhadap risiko banjir.Banjir merupakan bencana hidrometeorologis yang sering terjadi dan berdampak signifikan terhadap aktivitas masyarakat di Kecamatan Banggae Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi bencana banjir berdasarkan data curah hujan serta karakteristik wilayah yang berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya genangan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis hidrologi untuk memperoleh debit banjir rencana, yang kemudian dimodelkan menggunakan perangkat lunak HEC-RAS 2D serta diolah secara spasial menggunakan ArcGIS Pro. Data curah hujan harian maksimum tahun 2005–2024 digunakan sebagai dasar analisis untuk menentukan intensitas hujan dan potensi limpasan permukaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa curah hujan di Kecamatan Banggae Timur memiliki intensitas yang cukup tinggi, sehingga berkontribusi pada peningkatan risiko banjir. Pemodelan banjir menghasilkan peta potensi banjir yang menunjukkan variasi ketinggian genangan dengan luasan terdampak terbesar berada pada ketinggian < 1 meter, yaitu 313,23 Ha, sedangkan genangan > 6 meter memiliki luasan paling kecil, yaitu 0,03 Ha. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kondisi topografi dan pola aliran permukaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persebaran genangan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dalam penyusunan strategi mitigasi dan perencanaan tata ruang wilayah yang lebih adaptif terhadap risiko banjir
Makna Komunikasi Antarbudaya dalam Tradisi Antar Mahar (Ampa CO’I) Pernikahan Masyarakat Donggo dan Soromandi
Get PDFThis study examines the meaning of intercultural communication in the dowry tradition among the people of Donggo and Soromandi Districts, Bima Regency. This tradition includes a series of processions such as Wi'i Nggahi, Wa'a Mama, and Ampa Co'i, which are rich in cultural symbolism and social values. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with communication ethnography methods through observation and in-depth interviews with community leaders. The results show that communication between families at each stage of the tradition is key to creating understanding and strengthening relationships between two families from different cultural backgrounds. However, modernization has caused a shift in values in the implementation of this tradition, such as reducing face-to-face interaction and flexibility in determining post-wedding residence. Despite these changes, this tradition still holds important value as a local cultural identity and heritage. Thus, preserving the symbolic values and communication in this wedding tradition is essential to maintaining social harmony and enriching the cultural heritage of the Bima people amidst the changing times.Penelitian ini membahas makna komunikasi antarbudaya dalam tradisi antar mahar pada masyarakat Kecamatan Donggo dan Soromandi, Kabupaten Bima. Tradisi ini mencakup serangkaian prosesi seperti Wi’i Nggahi, Wa’a Mama, dan Ampa Co’i yang sarat akan simbolisme budaya dan nilai sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode etnografi komunikasi melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi antar keluarga dalam setiap tahapan tradisi menjadi kunci terciptanya kesepahaman serta penguatan hubungan antar dua keluarga berbeda latar budaya. Namun, modernisasi menyebabkan adanya pergeseran nilai dalam pelaksanaan tradisi, seperti pengurangan interaksi tatap muka dan fleksibilitas dalam penentuan tempat tinggal pasca pernikahan. Walaupun terjadi perubahan tersebut, tradisi ini tetap memiliki nilai penting sebagai identitas dan warisan budaya lokal. Dengan demikian, pelestarian nilai-nilai simbolik dan komunikasi dalam tradisi pernikahan ini menjadi hal yang esensial untuk menjaga harmoni sosial serta memperkaya khazanah kebudayaan masyarakat Bima di tengah arus perubahan zaman
Pemberdayaan UMKM di Sentra Industri Kecil Teritip Kota Balikpapan
Get PDFThe development of the Teritip Small Industrial Center in Balikpapan continues to fase several challenges, particularly in optimizing the empowerment of business actors. This study aims to aims to analyze the implementation of industrial center development. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews, field observations, and decument analysis. The findings reveal three key poins: (1) capacity building for business actors has been carried out through training and facility provision, yet it has not been evenly accessed by micro-scale enterprises; (2) community participation in utilizing the industrial center is relatively active, although marketing and product innovation remain persistent abstacles; and (3) the economic independence of business actors has shown positive progress, despite issues related tp the sustainability of building rental schemes and the affective use of available facilities. In conclusion, the development of the Teritip Small Industrial Center requires strengthened menagement, improved human resource quality, and a review of rental policies to support sustainable local economic empowerment.Pembangunan Sentra Industri Kecil Teritip di Kota Balikpapan masih menghadapi sejumlah persoalan, khususnya terkait optimalisasi pemberdayaan pelaku usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi pengembangan sentra industri. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi lapangan, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga temuan utama: (1) peningkatan kapasitas pelaku usaha telah berjalan melalui pelatihan dan penyediaan fasilitas, tetapi belum sepenuhnya merata bagi UMKM skala mikro; (2) partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan sentra cukup aktif, namun masih terkendala dalam aspek pemasaran dan inovasi produk; dan (3) kemandirian ekonomi pelaku usaha mengalami perkembangan positif, meskipun keberlanjutan sistem sewa bangunan dan pemanfaatan fasilitas belum berjalan optimal. Kesimpulannya, pengembangan Sentra Industri Kecil Teritip memerlukan penguatan manajemen, peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia, serta evaluasi kebijakan sewa untuk mendukung pemberdayaan ekonomi lokal secara berkelanjutan