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    Expressive Language Disorder in High School Students: Role-Play as a Coping Strategy at SMA Negeri 5 Kabupaten Sorong

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    This research explores the role of roleplay as a coping strategy for expressive language disorders among high school students, specifically at SMA Negeri 5 Kabupaten Sorong. Communication, especially in language learning, is essential for students to effectively express their feelings, thoughts, and opinions. However, many students experience difficulties in verbal expression, often due to anxiety and fear of making mistakes in public speaking. This challenge, also referred to as a speech disorder, hinders students' ability to communicate clearly. The study aims to assess the effectiveness of roleplay in overcoming these challenges by providing a safe, interactive, and engaging method for students to improve their speaking proficiency. Using a combination of pre-tests, post-tests, and observational data, this study evaluated the improvement in students' confidence, fluency, and overall communication skills through roleplay activities. The pre-test results showed that students' scores ranged from 5 to 9 in Feelings, 5 to 11 in Thoughts, 4 to 9 in Opinions, and 2 to 7 in General communication strategies. Post-test results indicated significant improvement, with scores ranging from 6 to 12 in Feelings, 7 to 12 in Thoughts, 7 to 12 in Opinions, and 3 to 8 in General strategies. The results demonstrate significant improvements in students’ abilities to express feelings, articulate thoughts, and provide opinions in English, demonstrating the effectiveness of roleplay as a tool to enhance language proficiency. The findings suggest that roleplay can be an essential strategy in language education, particularly for students with expressive language disorders, as it encourages active participation, reduces anxiety, and fosters a supportive learning environment

    Legal Design Thinking untuk Edukasi Konsumen Generasi Z terhadap Risiko Kesehatan Pangan Inovatif di E-Commerce

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    This study aims to develop a legal education strategy based on Legal Design Thinking to enhance Generation Z's understanding of food safety risks in the e-commerce environment. Employing a qualitative descriptive method with a literature and conceptual approach, the research analyzes the application of Legal Design Thinking in legal education related to innovative food products. The novelty of this study lies in the use of Legal Design Thinking as a visual, participatory, and user-centered legal education strategy, an approach that has not been comprehensively explored in previous research. The findings indicate that this approach can transform legal education into a more inclusive and adaptive model tailored to the digital characteristics of Generation Z. By integrating user empathy, legal visualization, and technological innovation into a problem-based design process, Legal Design Thinking simplifies complex regulations into easily understandable information while promoting active engagement of young people as legal subjects. In the context of e-commerce, this approach bridges the legal communication gap and fosters a culture of consumer protection grounded in collaboration and sustainable digital legal literacy. In conclusion, Legal Design Thinking is a strategic innovation that should be adopted by relevant institutions and educational bodies through cross-disciplinary collaboration and the use of digital media.Perkembangan e-commerce dalam distribusi pangan inovatif menimbulkan tantangan dalam perlindungan konsumen, terutama terkait pemahaman risiko kesehatan pangan dan rendahnya literasi hukum di kalangan Generasi Z. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan strategi edukasi hukum berbasis Legal Design Thinking untuk meningkatkan pemahaman Generasi Z terhadap risiko kesehatan pangan di e-commerce. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur dan konseptual untuk menganalisis penerapan Legal Design Thinking dalam edukasi hukum terkait risiko kesehatan pangan inovatif di e-commerce bagi konsumen Generasi Z. Berdasarkan temuan menunjukkan bahwa Legal Design Thinking mampu diadptsi sebagai terobosan strategis dalam transformasi edukasi hukum yang lebih inklusif, partisipatif, dan adaptif terhadap karakteristik Generasi Z di era digital. Dengan mengintegrasikan empati pengguna, visualisasi hukum, serta inovasi teknologi ke dalam proses desain berbasis masalah, pendekatan ini tidak hanya mampu menerjemahkan regulasi yang kompleks menjadi informasi yang mudah dipahami, tetapi juga mendorong keterlibatan aktif generasi muda sebagai subjek hukum yang sadar akan hak dan risikonya. Dalam konteks risiko kesehatan pangan inovatif di e-commerce, Legal Design Thinking mampu menjembatani kesenjangan komunikasi hukum dengan menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang komunikatif, relevan, dan menarik, sekaligus membangun budaya perlindungan konsumen yang berbasis kolaborasi dan literasi hukum digital yang berkelanjutan

    The Implementasi Media Pop Up pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila tentang Simbol Keberagaman Agama di Kelas 2 SD dengan Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching

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    Pancasila Education (PP) learning in elementary schools needs to present engaging and contextual media so that students can better understand the values of diversity. This study examines the practice of using pop-up media that displays symbols of religious diversity in the city of Semarang, implemented in a Grade 2 class at Labschool UNNES, using the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) model. The three-dimensional pop-up media is expected to enhance student engagement and foster a sense of wonder, while also introducing them to local culture and religious diversity in their surroundings. This research employed a descriptive study method through direct observation during the learning process. The findings indicate that the use of pop-up media effectively increases student participation in discussions and their understanding of tolerance values. It is recommended that teachers develop culturally and contextually relevant media to enrich students’ learning experiences.Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila (PP) di Sekolah Dasar perlu menghadirkan media yang menarik dan kontekstual agar siswa dapat memahami nilai-nilai keberagaman dengan lebih baik. Penelitian ini mengkaji praktik penggunaan media pop up yang menampilkan simbol keberagaman agama di Kota Semarang pada siswa kelas 2 SD Labschool UNNES, dengan model pembelajaran Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT). Media pop up yang berbentuk tiga dimensi ini diharapkan meningkatkan keterlibatan dan rasa kagum siswa sekaligus mengenalkan mereka pada budaya lokal dan keberagaman agama di lingkungan sekitar. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi deskriptif dengan observasi langsung selama proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pop up efektif meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam diskusi dan pemahaman nilai toleransi. Saran diberikan agar guru mengembangkan media yang relevan secara budaya dan kontekstual untuk memperkaya pengalaman belajar siswa

    Implementasi LLM Pada Chatbot PMB Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong Menggunakan Metode RAG Berbasis Website

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    Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, pemanfaatan kecerdasan buatan (AI) dalam sektor pendidikan mengalami pertumbuhan yang pesat. Salah satu teknologi AI yang mulai banyak diterapkan adalah chatbot berbasis Large Language Model (LLM), yang dirancang untuk menyajikan informasi secara interaktif dan responsif. Dalam konteks Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru (PMB), Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong masih menghadapi tantangan dalam menyediakan layanan informasi yang cepat dan akurat, karena sistem yang digunakan masih berbasis manual melalui media sosial. Hal ini menyebabkan proses tanya jawab menjadi lambat dan kurang efisien, terutama pada saat puncak pendaftaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan chatbot berbasis LLM dengan metode Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) untuk mendukung layanan PMB di Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong. Metode RAG memungkinkan chatbot untuk memahami bahasa alami dan mengakses informasi eksternal secara real-time. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa chatbot dapat merespons pertanyaan calon mahasiswa dengan akurat dan memperoleh skor usability testing 88,5%, yang menandakan sistem ini mudah digunakan dan bermanfaat. Selain itu, hasil pengujian menggunakan BERTScore menunjukkan bahwa chatbot yang dikembangkan memiliki performa yang tinggi dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 93%, dengan rata-rata precision 90%, recall  95%, dan f1-score 92%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa chatbot mampu memberikan jawaban dengan tingkat keakuratan yang tinggi, sehingga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas layanan PMB di Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

    PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR DISTRIK SORONG MANOI

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    Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine the implementation of management, the challenges faced, and the efforts to overcome these challenges in improving employee work quality. The author employs a qualitative research method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The research is conducted at the Sorong Manoi District Office in Sorong City. The types of data used in this study are collected through interviews and observations. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, comparative analysis, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the implementation of management at the Sorong Manoi District Office is well-organized in accordance with the motto of providing maximum service to the community. The challenges identified include the lack of authority granted by the City Government to the district level, a limited number of employees (human resources), and the absence of operational vehicles. Efforts to address these challenges are primarily focused on proposing solutions to higher authorities. Keywords: Management, Human Resources, Employee Work Quality Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Penerapan Manajemen, kendala yang dihadapi serta Upaya mengatasi kendala tersebut Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Kerja Pegawai. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Kantor Distrik Sorong Manoi Kota Sorong. Adapun jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data, dengan Teknik Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data, Analisis Perbandingan dan Penarikan Kesimpulan.                Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Penerapan Manajemen di Kantor Distrik Sorong Manoi Kota Sorong sudah diatur sebaik mungkin sesuai dengan Motto untuk melaksanakan pelayanan maksimal kepada masyarakat. Yang menjadi hambatan adalah tidak adanya kewenangan yang diberikan Pemerintah Kota ke tingkat Distrik, minimnya jumlah pegawai (SDM) serta tidak adanya kendaraan operasional. Upaya untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut yaitu hanya dengan mengusulkan ketingkat atas untuk mengatasi hambatan-hambatan tersebut

    Analyze the Use of When English Rings a Bell Textbook at Eighth Grades at SMP Negeri 07 Manokwari

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    The purpose of this study is to determine the perceptions of teachers and students towards speaking materials in the textbook. This study uses qualitative methods. The participants in this study are 8th-grade students of SMP Negeri 07 Prafi. The instruments used are a checklist questionnaire on Google. This study found that students have positive perceptions of speaking materials, such as having a real impact, beinginteresting, and motivating. However, the book has a weakness, namely the lack of vocabulary lists to improve speaking skills. The strength of this book is that it is easy to use and understood by students, making it effectivein improving speaking skills. This study provides insights into the perceptions of teachers and students inschools that use textbooks in speaking instruction. &nbsp

    Analisis Modal Sosial dalam Pengembangan Program Pemberdayaan Ekonomi di LAZISNU Kabupaten Bojonegoro

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran modal sosial dalam pengembangan program pemberdayaan ekonomi yang dilaksanakan oleh LAZISNU di Kabupaten Bojonegoro dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas modal sosial dalam mendukung keberhasilan program tersebut. Mengingat tingginya angka kemiskinan di Bojonegoro yang mencapai 11,69% pada Maret 2024, LAZISNU berupaya untuk menciptakan kemandirian ekonomi bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah melalui inisiatif pemberdayaan berbasis masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan purposive sampling untuk memilih informan yang relevan, termasuk struktur organisasi LAZISNU dan penerima manfaat program. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa modal sosial, yang meliputi jaringan sosial, norma, dan kepercayaan, memainkan peran penting dalam mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dan memperkuat keberlanjutan program. Faktor-faktor seperti dukungan tokoh masyarakat, gotong royong, dan keterlibatan masyarakat sangat penting bagi keberhasilan pemberdayaan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi lembaga filantropi dan entitas sejenis dalam memanfaatkan modal sosial sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran modal sosial dalam pengembangan program pemberdayaan ekonomi yang dilaksanakan oleh LAZISNU di Kabupaten Bojonegoro serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas modal sosial dalam mendukung keberhasilan program-program tersebut. Mengingat tingginya tingkat kemiskinan di Bojonegoro yang mencapai 11,69% pada Maret 2024, LAZISNU berupaya menciptakan kemandirian ekonomi untuk mencapai rendah melalui pemberdayaan berbasis komunitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling untuk memilih informan yang relevan, seperti Struktur organisasi LAZISNU dan penerima manfaat program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial, yang meliputi jaringan sosial, norma, dan kepercayaan, berperan signifikan dalam mendorong partisipasi masyarakat serta memperkuat program kemiskinan. Faktor-faktor seperti dukungan tokoh masyarakat, gotong royong, dan keterlibatan komunitas menjadi penentu keberhasilan pemberdayaan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi lembaga filantropi dan organisasi serupa dalam memanfaatkan modal sosial sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. &nbsp

    Analisis Strategi Pemerintah Desa Leppangeng Terhadap Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Gotong Royong

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    This study aims to analyze the strategy of the Leppangeng Village government in increasing community participation in mutual cooperation activities, which has decreased due to the influence of modernization, personal busyness, education level, and the development of a culture of individualism. This research uses qualitative methods of data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and analysis using NVivo software. The results show that the strategies implemented by the government include routine socialization, deliberation with the community, direction, and the formation of community groups such as agricultural groups and family welfare empowerment. Although there is an increase in participation, community involvement tends to be temporary and uneven. Some of the inhibiting factors include busy work schedules, low education levels, gender roles, and limited understanding of the long-term benefits of mutual cooperation. The government has made efforts to evaluate and educate the community, but consistency of participation remains a challenge. Therefore, further strategies are needed in the form of strengthening communication, involving the community from the planning stage, providing incentives, and instilling the values of mutual cooperation as part of social identity. With a more comprehensive and sustainable strategy, it is hoped that the spirit of mutual cooperation dap will continue to grow.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemerintah Desa Leppangeng dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan gotong royong, yang mengalami penurunan akibat pekerjaan, kesibukan pribadi, tingkat pendidikan, dan berkembangnya budaya individualisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi langsung, serta analisis data menggunakan perangkat lunak NVivo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang diterapkan pemerintah meliputi sosialisasi rutin, musyawarah dengan masyarakat, pengarahan, serta pembentukan kelompok-kelompok masyarakat seperti kelompok pertanian dan pemberdayaan kesejahteraan keluarga. Meskipun terdapat peningkatan partisipasi, keterlibatan masyarakat cenderung bersifat sementara dan belum merata. Beberapa faktor penghambat yang ditemukan mencakup kesibukan pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan yang rendah, perbedaan peran berdasarkan gender, serta pemahaman yang terbatas tentang manfaat gotong royong dalam jangka panjang. Pemerintah telah berupaya melakukan evaluasi dan edukasi untuk menyadarkan masyarakat, namun konsistensi partisipasi masih menjadi tantangan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi lanjutan berupa penguatan komunikasi, pelibatan masyarakat sejak tahap perencanaan, pemberian insentif, serta penanaman nilai-nilai gotong royong sebagai bagian dari identitas sosial. Dengan strategi yang lebih menyeluruh dan berkelanjutan, diharapkan semangat gotong royong dapat kembali tumbuh sebagai pilar utama dalam pembangunan desa yang inklusif dan partisipatif

    E-Sakip Sebagai Media Peningkatan Kinerja Aparatur Pemerintah Kabupaten Sleman Tahun 2020

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    The research conducted provides an in-depth examination of the implementation of E-SAKIP as a medium to improve the performance of government apparatus in Sleman Regency in delivering electronic-based public services in 2020. The method used is qualitative research. Data sources come from the E-SAKIP platform of the Sleman Regency Government, as well as relevant journal articles. The data were analyzed using Nvivo 12 Plus. The research findings show that in 2020, the performance of the Sleman Regency government apparatus in providing public services improved significantly thanks to the implementation of E-SAKIP. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, the services delivered to the public were carried out optimally. Based on these findings, it is concluded that the presence of E-SAKIP has had a positive impact on improving the performance of government personnel, public programs, and activities, as well as budget absorption in line with targets. To provide simpler, faster, more effective, and efficient services, E-SAKIP enables services to be accessed electronically—easily, quickly, anytime, anywhere, and under any circumstances.Penelitian yang dilakukan mengkaji secara mendalam terkait penerapan E-SAKIP, sebagai media peningkatan kinerja aparatur pemerintah Kabupaten Sleman, dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik berbasis elektronik tahun 2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data berasal dari media E-SAKIP Pemerintah Kabupaten Sleman, serta artikel jurnal yang relevan. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis menggunakan Nvivo 12 Plus. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa pada tahun 2020, kinerja aparatur pemerintah Kabupaten Sleman, dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat meningkat signifikan, berkat adanya E-SAKIP. Meskipun dalam situasi pandemi COVID-19, pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat berjalan maksimal. Dari hasil tersebut di simpulkan, bahwa keberadaan E-SAKIP telah berdampak pada peningkatan kinerja aparatur pemerintah, program, dan kegiatan publik, serta penyerapan anggaran sesuai dengan target. Untuk memberikan pelayanan yang lebih sederhana, cepat, efektif, dan efisien, E-SAKIP mampu menyediakan layanan yang dapat di akses secara elektronik, mudah, cepat, kapan saja, di mana saja, dan dalam situasi apa pun

    Earnings Quality, Good Corporate Governance, Audit Quality and Firm Value: Moderated of Leverage

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    The globalization era intensifies competition among companies, making firm value a crucial indicator of managerial performance and investor appeal. However, market shocks such as the COVID-19 pandemic and “stock pumping” phenomena reveal that firm value is not solely determined by fundamentals. This study aims to examine the effect of earnings quality, Good Corporate Governance, and audit quality on firm value, with leverage as a moderating variable. Specifically, the study seeks to assess how major internal and governance-related factors influence firm value during the pandemic period, a time marked by heightened uncertainty and volatility. The research uses a quantitative approach by employing panel data regression and moderated regression analysis with a fixed effect model on a sample of cyclical and non-cyclical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2019–2023. The findings show that earnings quality has a positive impact on firm value, while GCG and audit quality do not have a significant impact. Moreover, leverage is found to weaken the influence of earnings quality on firm value, but does not moderate the relationship between GCG or audit quality and firm value. The study concludes that firm value is partially influenced by internal accounting quality and capital structure, yet these factors alone are insufficient to explain firm value volatility during turbulent market conditions. The implication of this study suggests that investors and policymakers should consider external and behavioral factors beyond traditional financial indicators when assessing firm value in a dynamic market environment.The globalization era intensifies competition among companies, making firm value a crucial indicator of managerial performance and investor appeal. However, market shocks such as the COVID-19 pandemic and “stock pumping” phenomena reveal that firm value is not solely determined by fundamentals. This study aims to examine the effect of earnings quality, Good Corporate Governance, and audit quality on firm value, with leverage as a moderating variable. Specifically, the study seeks to assess how major internal and governance-related factors influence firm value during the pandemic period, a time marked by heightened uncertainty and volatility. The research uses a quantitative approach by employing panel data regression and moderated regression analysis with a fixed effect model on a sample of cyclical and non-cyclical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2019–2023. The findings show that earnings quality has a positive impact on firm value, while GCG and audit quality do not have a significant impact. Moreover, leverage is found to weaken the influence of earnings quality on firm value, but does not moderate the relationship between GCG or audit quality and firm value. The study concludes that firm value is partially influenced by internal accounting quality and capital structure, yet these factors alone are insufficient to explain firm value volatility during turbulent market conditions. The implication of this study suggests that investors and policymakers should consider external and behavioral factors beyond traditional financial indicators when assessing firm value in a dynamic market environment

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